This article is a narrative review that discusses the recommended sample size requirements to design a pilot study to assess the reliability of a questionnaire. A list of various sample size tables that are based on the kappa agreement test, intra-class correlation test and Cronbach’s alpha test has been compiled together. For all calculations, type I error (alpha) was set at a maximum value of 0.05, and power was set at a minimum value of 80.0%. For the kappa agreement test, intra-class correlation test, and Cronbach’s alpha test, the recommended minimum sample size requirement based on the ideal effect sizes shall be at least 15, 22, and 24 subjects respectively. By making allowances for a non-response rate of 20.0%, a minimum sample size of 30 respondents will be sufficient to assess the reliability of the questionnaire. The clear guideline of minimum sample size requirement for the pilot study to assess the reliability of a questionnaire is discussed and this will ease researchers in preparation for the pilot study. This study provides justification for a minimum requirement of a sample size of 30 respondents specifically to test the reliability of a questionnaire.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Preliminary efficacy of an online intervention based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for family caregivers of people with dementia: a feasibility study
  Golnaz L. Atefi, Rosalie J. M. van Knippenberg, Sara Laureen Bartels, Andrés Losada-Baltar, María Márquez-González, Frans R. J. Verhey, Marjolein E. de Vugt
  Cognitive Behaviour Therapy.2026; 55(1): 74.     CrossRef
• Construct Validity and Reliability of the Effective Early Childhood Physical Literacy Pedagogue (ECE-PLP) Self-Report Instrument
  Jaime Barratt, Dean Dudley, Michalis Stylianou, George Thomas, Kai Wheeler, John Cairney
  Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science.2025; 29(2): 145.     CrossRef
• Enhancing energy resilience in manufacturing enterprises: A systematic mapping of challenges to strategies
  P. Lebepe, T.N.D. Mathaba
  Journal of Economy and Technology.2025; 3: 82.     CrossRef
• Impact of digital device utilization on public health surveillance to enhance city resilience during the public health emergency response: A case study of SARS-CoV-2 response in Thailand (2020–2023)
  Watcharaporn Chutarong, Roongaroon Thammalikhit, Rungwasun Kraiklang, Anurak Sawangwong, Orachorn Saechang, Yuqian Guo, Weiwen Zhang
  DIGITAL HEALTH.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Quality of Life and the Role of Gender in Patients With Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer in Greece
  Nikolitsa S Dareioti, Christos Τ Lampropoulos, Balasis B Stavros, Sophia Georgiou, Philippos Gourzis, Nicholas S Mastronikolis
  Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Exploring public perspectives on solar energy adoption in Mexico
  Ana Sofia Andrade-Arias, Golam Kabir, Mehdi Mirmohammadsadeghi, Angappa Gunasekaran, Armando Elizondo-Noriega
  Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews.2025; 212: 115410.     CrossRef
• Development and Initial Validation of the Psychosocial Stress Scale for Dancers
  Yuqianqian Dong, Young-Eun Noh, Siqi Liu, Eliza Hafiz
  SSRN Electronic Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Analyzing factors influencing students’ decisions to adopt smart classrooms in higher education
  Long Kim, Rungrawee Jitpakdee, Wasin Praditsilp, Sook Fern Yeo
  Education and Information Technologies.2025; 30(10): 14335.     CrossRef
• Collaborative Working Relationships Between Community Prevention Coalitions and Their Technical Assistance Providers: A Mixed Methods Approach for the Development of an Innovative Implementation Measure
  Sarah M. Chilenski, Meg Small, Jochebed G. Gayles, Brittany Rhoades Cooper, Louis D. Brown
  Prevention Science.2025; 26(2): 193.     CrossRef
• Intentions of hospital pharmacists to use digital technology in their daily practice: a cross-sectional survey using the Theory of Planned Behaviour
  Kamer Tecen-Yucel, Nesligül Ozdemir-Ayduran, Emre Kara, Kutay Demirkan, Betul Okuyan
  International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2025; 47(4): 1024.     CrossRef
• Development and validation of the nurses’ touch comfort evaluation scale in China
  Yaohong Liu, Sainan Qiu, Hao Li, Chong Chen, Renhe Yu, Su’e Yuan
  BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Sequential mediator and moderator model of intention for the implementation of chatbots in Malaysian government agencies
  Ramizatunnisah Jais, Abdul Hafaz Ngah
  Journal of Decision Systems.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Freshmen’s Perceptions of the Effect of Technology on Learning English: A Case Study at the National University of Battambang, Cambodia
  Keo Vireak, Sam Rany, Lan Bunrosy, Rouet Wen
  Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE).2025; 6(1): 54.     CrossRef
• Exploring EFL students’ challenges in oral presentations at National University of Battambang
  Vireak Keo, Bunrosy Lan, Rany Sam, Wen Rouet
  International Journal of Professional Development, Learners and Learning.2025; 7(2): e2513.     CrossRef
• Development and validation of the Persian Prosthesis Embodiment Scale for Lower Limb Amputees
  Alireza Khani, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann, Zahra Fattahi, Vahideh Moradi, Mehdi Rezaee, Taher Babaee
  Disability and Rehabilitation.2025; 47(20): 5368.     CrossRef
• Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the treatment satisfaction questionnaire for medication (TSQM) among Iranian hypertensive patients
  Ali Khalooei, Mohadeseh Ghasemi, Sahar Salehi, Farshid Sharifi, Mehran Nakhaeizadeh
  Chronic Illness.2025; 21(3): 390.     CrossRef
• The SCIEPR checklist: A tool for standardizing chest X-ray interpretation in resource-constrained settings – A pilot study
  K.M. Sethole, N. Mshunqane
  Radiography.2025; 31(3): 102912.     CrossRef
• Extracurricular physical activities and academic achievement in Saudi female physical education students: the mediating effect of motivation, enjoyment, and BMI
  Mohamed Frikha
  Frontiers in Psychology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Frailty as a Predictor of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder After Advance Care Planning Communication Intervention by Trained Care Managers in Long-Term Care Service Users in Japan: A Secondary Analysis
  Mariko Miyamichi, Kyoko Oshiro, Shozo Okochi, Noriyasu Takeuchi, Tomoe Nakamura, Terumi Matsushima, Masako Okada, Yoshimi Kudo, Takehiro Ishiyama, Tomoyasu Kinoshita, Hideki Kojima, Mitsunori Nishikawa
  Journal of Personalized Medicine.2025; 15(4): 159.     CrossRef
• Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Italian Version of the Revised Perceived Perioperative Competence Scale
  Chiara Giammaria, Nicolò Panattoni, Irene Terrenato, Alessandro Spano, Aurora De Leo, Bernardino Tomei, Emanuele Di Simone, Fabrizio Petrone
  Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2025; 40(5): 1230.     CrossRef
• Assessing ChatGPT for Clinical Decision-Making in Radiation Oncology, With Open-Ended Questions and Images
  Wei-Kai Chuang, Yung-Shuo Kao, Yen-Ting Liu, Cho-Yin Lee
  Practical Radiation Oncology.2025; 15(5): e412.     CrossRef
• Accuracy of a self-report questionnaire to predict peri-implant disease: a pilot study
  Drew M. Young, Debora C. Matthews, Haider Al-Waeli
  Periodontal and Implant Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Sport-specific relationship problems: Turkish adaptation of an evaluation method
  Sabriye Ercan, Esma Arslan, Elif Şahi̇n, Esra Şahi̇n, Aydan Örsçeli̇k, Gökhan Büyüklüoğlu, Nihan Büyüklüoğlu, Hasan Kaya
  BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Multidimensional evaluation of the clinical efficacy and potential mechanisms of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation training in the treatment of stroke: a study based on multiple evaluation indicators
  Jingjun Xie, Jinxia Li, Qi Sun, Jie Jiang
  Frontiers in Neurology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Validation of Chinese version of the familiar tools use test for assessing limb apraxia in stroke patients
  Jinni Wang, Jingxin Wei, Meilian Chen, Lu Gao, Xiaoyan Liao
  Frontiers in Neurology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Sağlık Sigortası Okuryazarlığı Düzeyinin Ölçümüne Yönelik Bir Model Çalışması
  Doğancan Çavmak
  Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD).2025; 17(32): 219.     CrossRef
• Pain self-efficacy scale for children and adolescents aged 8 to 17 years (SPaSE): Translation, adaptation and psychometric properties into Turkish
  Bahar Aksoy, Seda Cansu Yeniğün, Adem Sümen
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2025; 84: 188.     CrossRef
• Validity and reliability of the Box and Block Test for individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorder
  Jing-Wen Su, Hsiang-Yu Chen, Kuan-Yi Li
  Frontiers in Psychiatry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Arabic version of the patient education materials assessment tool (PEMAT): translation and validation
  Marwan A. Alrasheed, Aliyah Almobarak, Hisham M. Alfayyadh, Abdulelah Alkahtani, Bander Balkhi
  Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Comparison between self-reported and pedometer-measured physical activity in Vietnamese adolescents: A reliability and agreement study
  Tram T. N. Truong, Van-Anh N. Huynh, Kien G. To, Julia Robinson
  PLOS Global Public Health.2025; 5(6): e0004725.     CrossRef
• Psychological Burden and Coping Strategies Among Pakistani Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study
  Madeeha Malik, Humaira Rehman, Azhar Hussain, Ayisha Hashmi, Khalid Ahmad Al-Sunaidar, Georgina Balogh, Márió Gajdács, Shazia Jamshed
  Epidemiologia.2025; 6(3): 30.     CrossRef
• Psychometric properties of an Iranian instrument for assessing adherence to ethical principles in the use of artificial intelligence among healthcare providers
  Mohsen Khosravi, Yasaman Herandi, Sedighe Sadat Tabatabaei Far, Ghasem Rajabi Vasokolaei, Fatemeh Yousefi Nejad, Hossein Bouzarjomehri, Reyhane Izadi, Zahra Zare, Marzie Abdollahzade, Hojjat Rahmani, Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh
  International Journal of Medical Informatics.2025; 203: 106019.     CrossRef
• Development and reproducibility of a questionnaire to assess drivers and barriers to consuming plant-based alternatives to dairy foods
  Beatriz Philippi Rosane, Julia Batalha, Eduardo Yoshio Nakano, Derek V. Byrne, Susanne Gjdested Bügel, Barbara Vad Andersen, Renata Puppin Zandonadi, Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho
  International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science.2025; 41: 101231.     CrossRef
• Development of the SCI-BodyMap—Measuring Mental Body Representations in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for Item Generation, Reliability, and Validity Testing
  Sydney Carpentier, Sara Bottale, Nicole Cenci, Mauro Cracchiolo, Daniele De Patre, Julian Pablo Gorosito, Ilaria Grimaldi, Mara Melo, Bianca Polinelli, Marco Rigoni, Fortunata Romeo, Marina Zernitz, Ann Van de Winckel
  JMIR Research Protocols.2025; 14: e72370.     CrossRef
• Inter-Rater Reliability of Griffiths III in a Multi-lingual Community
  Nur Alfreena Alfie, Jeffrey Soon-Yit Lee, Siew-Ming Ting, Teck-Hock Toh
  Malaysian Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health.2025; 31(S1): 25.     CrossRef
• Mediating effects of sustainability-oriented innovation on the relationship between organizational creativity and sustainable performance among Chinese manufacturing SMEs
  Xie Qiong, Mohd Hizam Hanafiah, Hu Yang, Roshayati Abdul Hamid, Noor Hasni Juhdi
  Multidisciplinary Reviews.2025; 8(12): 2025373.     CrossRef
• A study of knowledge, awareness and eating habits of Orang Asli children at Sg Rual primary school, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia
  Muhamad Azahar Abas, Ameer Sabrin Muhammad Shukri, Mohamad Faiz Mohd Amin, Mohd Sukhairi Mat Rasat, Noor Janatun Naim Jemali
  Multidisciplinary Reviews.2025; 8(12): 2025344.     CrossRef
• Quality Management Systems (QMSs): Exploring the Effect of Risk Factors and Developing the Risk Management Framework for QMS Effectiveness in Service Institutions
  Simon Emmanuel, Ismail W. R. Taifa
  Quality and Reliability Engineering International.2025; 41(7): 3176.     CrossRef
• Selection of Resin-Based Dental Restorative Materials: A Pilot Study on Professional Characteristics, Knowledge, and Selection Criteria
  Anna Kontakou Zoniou, Maria Antoniadou, Sofia Saridou
  Applied Sciences.2025; 15(14): 7987.     CrossRef
• Perceptions and Procedural Errors in the Use of a Patient‐Specific 3D‐Printed Model for MTA Apexification Technique Training
  H. Plascencia, M. A. Contreras‐Preciado, J. F. Brito‐Ortiz, M. Díaz, R. Solis, G. Gascón
  International Endodontic Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Assessment of eHealth Literacy in Healthcare Service Users: Construction and Validation of a Measurement Instrument
  Juan Morales, César Augusto Eguia
  Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Exploring Sidewalk Built Environment Design Strategies to Promote Walkability in Tropical Humid Climates
  Pakin Anuntavachakorn, Purinat Pawarana, Tarid Wongvorachan, Chaniporn Thampanichwat, Suphat Bunyarittikit
  Buildings.2025; 15(15): 2659.     CrossRef
• Impact of freight logistics supply chain management on supply chain robustness and financial performance: Post-COVID-19 era
  Valentine Muradzikwa, Chengedzai Mafini, Douglas Zvinowanda
  International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478).2025; 14(5): 32.     CrossRef
• Management of maxillofacial trauma in patients with alcohol use disorder : a cross-sectional study on awareness, practices and gaps
  Elavenil Panneerselvam, Rajkumar Krishnan
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Adaptation of the Child Coeliac Disease Food Attitudes and Behaviours Scale (Child CD-FAB) into Brazilian Portuguese: Translation and Evaluation of Reproducibility and Internal Consistency
  Marina de Cesaro Schwantes, Heather Maddison-Roberts, Eduardo Yoshio Nakano, Raquel Braz Assunção Botelho, Renata Puppin Zandonadi
  Nutrients.2025; 17(16): 2704.     CrossRef
• Validation of the consumer health activation index (CHAI) among community-dwelling adults in primary care clinics in Singapore
  Justin Guang Jie Lee, Qin Xiang Ng, Nan Luo, Gerald Choon Huat Koh, Ling Jie Cheng
  Population Health Metrics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Maternal satisfaction with childbirth and its implications for maternity care quality: A cross-sectional study
  Mirko Prosen, Sabina Ličen
  Journal of Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Role of Media in the E-Government Adoption in Morocco: A Diffusion of Innovation and Technology Acceptance Model Perspective Using PLS-SEM
  Oumaima El Harim, Nouh El Harmouzi
  Digital.2025; 5(3): 39.     CrossRef
• The effect of segmented-interactive video demonstration on student performance in procedural skills among healthcare students
  Nurul Rimadhayanti Hamzah, Mohd Fadzil Abdul Hanid, Mohamad Ikram Zakaria
  Advances in Health Sciences Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Purchase intention towards products on wildberries: an empirical study among Gen Z in Russia with customer attitude as mediator
  Anna Orelskaia, Arumugam G Sithamparam, Daniel Ruiz De Garibay Ponce, Ruslan V. Ozarnov
  Cogent Business & Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Exploring the Impact of Servitization and Digitalization on Firm Competitiveness and Performance: The Moderating Role of Government Support
  Hendri Ginting, Hamidah Nayati Utami, Riyadi Riyadi, Benny Hutahayan
  Sustainability.2025; 17(19): 8756.     CrossRef
• Assessing food label literacy: development and validation of a psychometric scale for adults
  Güldane Yildirim, Muhammet Ali Çakır
  Nutrition & Food Science.2025; 55(8): 1280.     CrossRef
• Building Resilience in Sandwich-Generation Families: Financial Literacy and Emergency Fund Ownership from an Islamic Socio-Cultural Perspective
  Irni Rahmayani Johan, Sifa Nabila Azzahra, Megawati Simanjuntak, Mohamad Fazli Sabri
  Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya.2025; 10(2): 521.     CrossRef
• Phase one preliminary validation of a psychologically informed scale for faith based organisational effectiveness
  Abraham Nyako Jnr, Ramakrushna Mahapatra
  Discover Psychology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Adaptation of the Feeling Safe During Surgery Scale
  Hatice Çakır, Seda Cansu Yeniğün, Seçil Taylan
  Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Home-Based Exercise and Fall Prevention in Older Adults: Development, Validation and Usability of the Mais Equilíbrio Mobile App
  Mateus Medeiros Leite, Alessandro de Oliveira Silva, Silvana Schwerz Funghetto, Luciano Ramos de Lima, Samuel Barbosa Mezavila Abdelmur, Hudson Azevedo Pinheiro, Calliandra Maria de Souza Silva, Maurílio Tiradentes Dutra, Marina Morato Stival
  JMIR Aging.2025; 8: e80724.     CrossRef
• Factors Affecting Antenatal Care Attendance among Pregnant Women in Mogadishu, Somalia
  Walid Abdulkadir Osman, Aweis Ahmed Moallim Abdullahi, Hassan Muse Ahmed, Khalid Abdukadir Osman, Abdiwali Abdullahi Abdiwali, Ahmed Mohamud Hussein
  Sage Open Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Psychometric evaluation of an instrument measuring artificial intelligence utilization in decision-making domains of healthcare organizations
  Zahra Zare, Mohsen Khosravi, Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh, Faride Sadat Jalali, Reyhane Izadi, Homeira Naseh
  Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The effects of stressors on readiness for clinical practice in novice nursing students: a path analysis
  Nur Guven Ozdemir, Berna Kokturk Dalcali, Soner Berse
  BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Psychometric properties of the operationalized ICF Core Sets for autism and ADHD: item metrics, reliability, and validity
  Lovisa Alehagen, John Hasslinger, Melissa H. Black, Elina Wessman, Sven Bölte
  Disability and Rehabilitation.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
• Sun protection behaviors and knowledge of skin cancer and sun exposure among Emirati undergraduate students
  Huda Anshasi, Hajer Almazrouei, Nojoud Rashed, Reem Salem, Mareyah Suhail, Amal Abdulla
  BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Development and Validation of the ASSU Model for Age-Friendly E-Service Quality: An Independent Research Aligned With the ISO 25556:2025 Evidence From Senior Tourists in Guilin, China
  Fan Yang, Ahmad Albattat
  Sage Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Validation of the Adult Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection Scale to measure parents, best friend, and romantic partner acceptance in Bangladeshi young adults
  Rumana Aktar, Mohammad Ifaz Uddin, Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Robiul Hossain
  Acta Psychologica.2025; 261: 105899.     CrossRef
• Bridging the divide between projected hydroclimatic variability and agricultural ecosystem sustainability through Life Cycle Assessment–Geographic Information System
  Haseeb Akbar, Shabbir H. Gheewala
  Sustainable Production and Consumption.2025; 61: 194.     CrossRef
• Development and validation of an instrument to assess the maturity of digital transformation in higher education institutions
  Carlos Valdivia-Salazar, Oscar Serquén, Laurita Guevara, Jessie Bravo-Jaico, Roger Alarcón, Nilton Germán, Janet Aquino, Gisella Luisa Elena Maquen-Niño, Armando Moreno Heredia
  Frontiers in Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Relationship Between Religiosity and Happiness Among Students of the Pancasila and Civic Education Study Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pamulang University
  Adam Sugiarto, Rachmatullah Rusli
  Journal of Smart Pedagogy and Education.2025; 1(1): 12.     CrossRef
• Development and psychometric evaluation of the Osteoporosis Preventing Behaviors Questionnaire (OPBQ) based on pender’s health promotion model
  Mahsa Askarian, Ali Baloochi, Fatemeh Vizeshfar, Fatemeh Mohammadizadeh, Mobin Mottahedi, Farzad Abaszadeh
  BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• From Planting to Participation: Early-Phase Resident Attachment in an Urban Fruit Orchard
  Jiri Remr, Jiri Sedlák
  Urban Science.2025; 9(12): 492.     CrossRef
• The risk of occupational anaphylaxis in beekeepers: an educational public health intervention
  Tea Močnik, Mihaela Zidarn, Nina Frelih, Sabina Ličen
  Frontiers in Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Understanding Financial and Access Factors in Housing Decisions: An Economic Education Perspective from Phnom Penh
  Berna Ou, Por Narith, Sario T Pio
  Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE).2025; 6(4): 438.     CrossRef
• Evaluating the quality-of-life for patient surviving with breast cancer diseases
  Nor Intan Shamimi Abdul Aziz, Mass Hareeza Ali, Ahmad Taufik Jamil, Yuhanis Ab Aziz
  International Journal of Healthcare Management.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
• ДОСВІД УКРАЇНОМОВНОЇ АДАПТАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО ОПИТУВАЛЬНИКА HEXACO M. C. ASHTON & K. LEE
  Зіновія Карпенко , Арсен Климпуш
  Psychological Prospects Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Illicit Drug Use Among Youth Aged 18–24 Years in South Korea
  Chaehee Kim, Kihye Han, Jieun Kim, Alison M. Trinkoff, Sihyun Park, Hyejin Kim
  Asian Nursing Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Development and validation of the Thai Halitosis Associated Life-Quality Test (T-HALT): an evaluation of psychometric properties
  Yodhathai Satravaha, Katkarn Thitiwatpalakarn, Supakit Peanchitlertkajorn, Supatchai Boonpratham, Chaiyapol Chaweewannakorn, Kawin Sipiyaruk
  BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Developing and validating a culturally tailored questionnaire to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Israel’s ultraorthodox Jewish population
  Imanuel Ber, Wasef Na’amnih, Saritte Perlman, Ben Kasstan, Yehuda Lerman, Khitam Muhsen
  Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Exploring Blood Lead Level Determinants in Refinery Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
  Luay M Mohammed , Manoochehr Karami, Yadollah Mehrabi , Seyed S Hashemi, Somayeh Farhang Dehghan, Mohammed Rafiee, Hasan Baiee
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of intervention by trained care managers on advance care planning engagement among long-term care service users in Japan: a pre- and post-pilot comparative study across multiple institutions
  Shozo Okochi, Kyoko Oshiro, Noriyasu Takeuchi, Mariko Miyamichi, Tomoe Nakamura, Terumi Matsushima, Masako Okada, Yoshimi Kudo, Takehiro Ishiyama, Tomoyasu Kinoshita, Hideki Kojima, Mitsunori Nishikawa
  Palliative Care and Social Practice.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Arabic version of the knee and hip health-related quality of life (Mini-OAKHQOL) questionnaire in male Saudi patients with osteoarthritis: a methodological observational design
  Madi Talal Alharbi, Mahamed Ateef, Ahmad Alanazi, Msaad Alzhrani
  PeerJ.2024; 12: e18122.     CrossRef
• The psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the parents' perception of satisfaction with care from pediatric nurse practitioners instrument
  Dilek Demir Kösem, Şenay Demir, Murat Bektaş, Frances DiAnna Kinder
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 78: e75.     CrossRef
• Advanced Work Packaging (AWP): Implementation and Challenges in the Malaysian Oil and Gas Sector
  Muhammad Ali Musarat, Wesam Salah Alaloul, Mohd Al-Azahary bin Abdullah Sani, Ng Wei Chong
  Sustainability.2024; 16(23): 10234.     CrossRef
• The assessment of reliability and validity of the Thai Versions of the Thirst Distress Scale for patients with Heart Failure and the Simplified Nutritional Appetite Questionnaire in heart failure patients
  Jenjiratchaya Thanapholsart, Ehsan Khan, Satit Janwanishstaporn, Porntipa Thongma, Saowanee Naowapanich, Pornpoj Pramyothin, Srisakul Chirakarnjanakorn, Porntera Sethalao, Thitipong Tankumpuan, Nana Waldréus, Geraldine A. Lee
  Journal of Research in Nursing.2024; 29(8): 622.     CrossRef
• Measuring internalized health-related stigma across health conditions: development and validation of the I-HEARTS Scale
  Rebecca L. Pearl, Yulin Li, Laurie C. Groshon, Marian Hernandez, Danielle Saunders, Miriam Sheynblyum, Kimberly A. Driscoll, Joel M. Gelfand, Preeti Manavalan, Marjorie Montanez-Wiscovich, Deidre B. Pereira, Rebecca M. Puhl, Thomas A. Wadden, Lori B. Waxe
  BMC Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• A Modular XR Collaborative Platform for Occupational Safety and Health Training: A Case Study in Circular Logistics Facilities
  Ali Vatankhah Barenji, Jorge E. Garcia, Benoit Montreuil
  Information.2024; 15(9): 570.     CrossRef

The implementation of imaging methods that enable sensitive and specific observation of anatomical structures has been a constant in the evolution of endodontic therapy. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables 3-dimensional (3D) spatial anatomical navigation in the 3 volumetric planes (sagittal, coronal and axial) which translates into great accuracy for the identification of endodontic pathologies/conditions. CBCT interpretation consists of 2 main components: (i) the generation of specific tasks of the image and (ii) the subsequent interpretation report. A systematic and reproducible method to review CBCT scans can improve the accuracy of the interpretation process, translating into greater precision in terms of diagnosis and planning of endodontic clinical procedures. MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase and Scopus were searched from inception to March 2023. This narrative review addresses the theoretical concepts, elements of interpretation and applications of the CBCT scan in endodontics. In addition, the contents and rationale for reporting 3D endodontic imaging are discussed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Evaluation of Maxillary Sinus Pathologies in Children and Adolescents with Cleft Lip and Palate Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography: A Retrospective Study
  Ayşe Çelik, Nilüfer Ersan, Senem Selvi-Kuvvetli
  The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Machine Learning Models in the Detection of MB2 Canal Orifice in CBCT Images
  Shishir Shetty, Meliz Yuvali, Ilker Ozsahin, Saad Al-Bayatti, Sangeetha Narasimhan, Mohammed Alsaegh, Hiba Al-Daghestani, Raghavendra Shetty, Renita Castelino, Leena R David, Dilber Uzun Ozsahin
  International Dental Journal.2025; 75(3): 1640.     CrossRef
• Early diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia utilizing clinical, radiographic, and dental age indicators
  Rehab F Ghouraba, Shaimaa S. EL-Desouky, Mohamed R. El-Shanshory, Ibrahim A. Kabbash, Nancy M. Metwally
  Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Tomographic evaluation of apexogenesis with human treated dentin matrix in young permanent molars: a split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial
  Nora M. Abo Shanady, Nahed A. Abo Hamila, Gamal M. El Maghraby, Rehab F. Ghouraba
  BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Integration of Cone Beam Computed Tomography, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, and Virtual Reality in Dental Diagnostics, Surgical Planning, and Education: A Narrative Review
  Aida Meto, Gerta Halilaj
  Applied Sciences.2025; 15(11): 6308.     CrossRef
• Healing Outcomes of Through‐And‐Through Bone Defects in Periapical Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
  Bibi Fatima, Farhan Raza Khan, Syeda Abeerah Tanveer
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2025; 51(2): 518.     CrossRef
• Genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of cone beam computed tomography on exfoliated epithelial cells in different age groups
  Maged Bakr, Fatma Ata, Asmaa Saleh Elmahdy, Bassant Mowafey
  BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Bridging the gap in aberrant root canal systems: Case series
  Seethalakshmi Tamizhselvan, Diana Davidson, Srinivasan Manali Ramakrishnan
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2025; 28(8): 833.     CrossRef
• IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN ENDODONTIC DIAGNOSIS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
  Mihaela Salceanu, Anca Melian , Tudor Hamburda , Cristina Antohi , Corina Concita , Claudiu Topoliceanu , Cristian Levente Giuroiu
  Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation.2025; 17(1): 705.     CrossRef
• A Three-rooted Deciduous Second Molar in a 13-year-old Caucasian Female
  Daniel Traub, Robert Walsh, Colleen Ahern
  International Journal of Medical Case Reports.2025; 4(3): 51.     CrossRef
• Bildgebung im ZMK-Bereich – aber in welcher Reihenfolge?
  Rainer Lutz
  Zahnmedizin up2date.2024; 18(04): 297.     CrossRef
• Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of shaping ability of kedo-S square and fanta AF™ baby rotary files compared to manual K-files in root canal preparation of primary anterior teeth
  Shaimaa S. El-Desouky, Bassem N. El Fahl, Ibrahim A. Kabbash, Shimaa M. Hadwa
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Analysis of Endodontic Successes and Failures in the Removal of Fractured Endodontic Instruments during Retreatment: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis
  Mario Dioguardi, Corrado Dello Russo, Filippo Scarano, Fariba Esperouz, Andrea Ballini, Diego Sovereto, Mario Alovisi, Angelo Martella, Lorenzo Lo Muzio
  Healthcare.2024; 12(14): 1390.     CrossRef

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the success rate of direct pulp capping (DPC) on permanent teeth, comparing the use of MTA with calcium hydroxide and calcium silicate-based cements. A systematic search was carried out in 4 databases until July 2023. The selection was based on PICOS criteria and only randomized clinical trials were included. The risk of bias was assessed using RoB-2 tool, and meta-analyses were performed using RevMan 5.3 software. The overall quality of evidence was determined using the GRADE tool. Thirteen studies were included. Meta-analyses indicated significantly higher success rate for DPC using MTA compared to calcium hydroxide, while no significant difference was observed between MTA and Biodentine, showing a success rate from 80% to 100% even after 3 years of follow-up. Five studies were classified as having high risk of bias and the GRADE assessment revealed low certainty of evidence. DPC is highly effective for permanent teeth when using MTA or Biodentine. There is a need for future well-designed randomized clinical trials to evaluate the efficacy of DPC using newer bioceramic materials.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Indian Association of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics consensus statement on deep caries management
  Deepak Kumar Sharma, R. S. Mohan Kumar, Shishir Singh, Suparna Ganguly Saha, Meenal Nithin Gulve, Dipali Y. Shah, Sathish Abraham, Shruthi Nagaraja, Raksha Bhat
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2025; 28(8): 714.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Análise comparativa dos aspectos biomecânicos dos pinos de fibra de vidro e fibra de polietileno (RIBBOND) - revisão de literatura
  Ana Kamily da Cunha Silva, Tânia Regina Carvalho de Sá, Livia Duarte Santos Lopes de Carvalho, Lilian Gomes Soares Pires, Marconi Raphael de Siqueira Rego, Matheus Araújo Brito Santos Lopes
  RCMOS - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar O Saber.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Biomimetic Strategies for the Rehabilitation of Compromised Anterior Teeth
  Aakansha Puri, M.S. Prathap
  Contemporary Clinical Dentistry.2025; 16(3): 218.     CrossRef
• Clinical outcomes of non-metallic customized post-and-core systems: A systematic review
  Jonathan Jun Xian Yuen, Yew Hin Beh, Zhi Kuan Saw, Hock Siang Chua
  Journal of Endodontics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Effectiveness of microscope-assisted root canal treatment in permanent posterior teeth: A retrospective cohort study
  Ya-Ching Chang, Ting-Ya Wang
  Journal of Dentistry.2025; 157: 105771.     CrossRef
• Deep Learning-Based Detection of Separated Root Canal Instruments in Panoramic Radiographs Using a U2-Net Architecture
  Nildem İnönü, Umut Aksoy, Dilan Kırmızı, Seçil Aksoy, Nurullah Akkaya, Kaan Orhan
  Diagnostics.2025; 15(14): 1744.     CrossRef
• MANAGEMENT OF INTRACANAL SEPARATED INSTRUMENTS: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO ENDODONTIC FILE SEPARATION — A NARRATIVE REVIEW
  Tareq Hajaj, Paul Freiman , Serban Talpos Niculescu , Mihai Rominu , Tiberiu Hosszu , Ioana Veja
  Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation.2025; 17(2): 993.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors: Factors influencing self-efficacy, fear, resilience, and financial toxicity
  Dan Hu, Yue Li, Hua Zhang, Lian-Lian Wang, Wen-Wen Liu, Xin Yang, Ming-Zhao Xiao, Hao-Ling Zhang, Juan Li
  World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors: Factors influencing self-efficacy, fear, resilience, and financial toxicity
  Dan Hu, Yue Li, Hua Zhang, Lian-Lian Wang, Wen-Wen Liu, Xin Yang, Ming-Zhao Xiao, Hao-Ling Zhang, Juan Li
  World Journal of Gastroenterology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Predictive validity of obstacle-crossing test variations in identifying fallers after inpatient rehabilitation for stroke
  Prudence Plummer, Megan E. Schliep, Lina Jallad, Ehsan Sinaei, Jody A. Feld, Vicki S. Mercer
  Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation.2025; 32(6): 631.     CrossRef
• Global NDVI-LST Correlation: Temporal and Spatial Patterns from 2000 to 2024
  Ehsan Rahimi, Pinliang Dong, Chuleui Jung
  Environments.2025; 12(2): 67.     CrossRef
• Increased functional connectivity of motor regions and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in musicians with focal hand dystonia
  Stine Alpheis, Christopher Sinke, Julian Burek, Tillmann H. C. Krüger, Eckart Altenmüller, Daniel S. Scholz
  Journal of Neurology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Expanded span of control, leadership and management performance, work-related stress, and job satisfaction among first-line managers: A repeated cross-sectional study
  Jonas Svanström, Bernice Skytt, Maria Lindberg, Magnus Lindberg
  WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation.2025; 81(3): 2952.     CrossRef
• The Dilemma and Wisdom in Translating p Values: A Collaborative Approach to Strengthening Scientific Validity
  Mohamad Adam Bujang, Suyan Tian
  BioMed Research International.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Comparison of Condylar Position Discrepancies Assessed Using an Optical Jaw Tracking System and a Conventional Condylar Position Indicator
  Joana Silva, Eugénio Martins, Alberto Canabez, Domingo Martin, Conchita Martin
  Prosthesis.2025; 7(2): 40.     CrossRef
• Examining the link between intensive care unit nurses’ burnout and perceived quality of life: a multicenter cross-sectional study
  Hazel Novela Villagracia, Tajah Ali Akhdair, Salwa Abd El Gawad Sallam, Rico William A. Villagracia, Bushra Alshammari, Awatif M. Alrasheeday, Shaimaa Mohamed Nageeb, Lea L. Dando, Odeta A. Nacubuan, Turki Ahmed Alsaif, Sage Mesias Raguindin, Ingrid Jacin
  BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Microstructural Engineering of Porous Polymethylsilsesquioxane via Solvothermal Synthesis in Diverse Solvents
  Stefanie Beatrice Hauser, Gabriella Saraiva, Chiara Hasenfratz, Mengmeng Li, Zahra Mazrouei-Sebdani, Wim J. Malfait, Shanyu Zhao
  ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.2025; 17(17): 25634.     CrossRef
• Playfulness of Preschool-Aged Children With Autism in a Sensory Integration Room
  Sinem Kars, Esra Aki
  Clinical Pediatrics.2025; 64(11): 1538.     CrossRef
• Fish community responses to habitat alteration: Interactions, biomass shifts, and the value of imperfect data
  Eric A. Bonk, Robert H. Hanner, Adrienne J. Bartlett, Gerald R. Tetreault
  Environmental Biology of Fishes.2025; 108(7): 1047.     CrossRef
• Osteoprotegerin and its ligands RANKL and TRAIL in falciparum, vivax, and knowlesi malaria
  Arya Sheela Nair, John Woodford, Jessica Loughland, Dean Andrew, Kim Piera, Fiona Amante, Timothy William, Matthew J. Grigg, James S. McCarthy, Nicholas M. Anstey, Michelle J. Boyle, Bridget E. Barber
  iScience.2025; 28(6): 112768.     CrossRef
• Text Analysis of Corporate Cryptocurrency Disclosures in Varying Market Conditions
  Ramy Elitzur, Wendy Rotenberg
  Journal of Alternative Finance.2025; 2(3): 302.     CrossRef
• Evaluation of the Influence of Intervention Tools Used in Nutrition Education Programs: A Mixed Approach
  Luca Muzzioli, Costanza Gimbo, Maria Pintavalle, Silvia Migliaccio, Lorenzo M. Donini
  Nutrients.2025; 17(15): 2460.     CrossRef
• Path Analysis Reveals Plant Pod Number as the Key Trait for Indirect Selection in Segregating Generations For Pigeonpea Grain Yield
  Carlos Antonio Fernandes Santos, Antonio Elton da Silva Costa
  Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental.2025; 19(8): e013079.     CrossRef
• Analysis of the current status of attitudes toward aging and its influencing factors in elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients in remote areas: a cross-sectional study
  Hao-jie Zeng, Zheng-juan Shi, Mei-ying Shen, Sheng-jing Li, Xiang Peng
  Geriatric Nursing.2025; 65: 103553.     CrossRef
• Exploratory Data Analysis of a North American Whole Building Life Cycle Assessment datasets
  Yang Shen, Brad Benke, Milad Ashtiani, Monica Huang, Kathrina Simonen
  Building and Environment.2025; 286: 113655.     CrossRef
• Dengue disease severity in humans is augmented by waning Japanese encephalitis virus immunity
  Sidharth Malhotra, Birendra P. Gupta, Surendra Uranw, Chinmay Kumar Mantri, Abhay P.S. Rathore, Ashley L. St. John
  Science Translational Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Investigation of Anthropogenic and Emerging Contaminants in Sinkholes (Cenotes) of the Great Mayan Aquifer, Yucatán Peninsula
  Sarah Kopczynski, Rayna Nolen, David Hala, Fernanda Lases-Hernández, Wendy Escobedo-Hinojosa, Flor Arcega-Cabrera, Ismael Oceguera-Vargas, Antonietta Quigg
  Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.2025; 89(3): 279.     CrossRef
• Bahasa Indonesia version of Weight Stigma Exposure Inventory (WeSEI): Translation and validation among young adults
  Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr, Jian-An Su, I-Hua Chen, Nadia Bevan, Ira Nurmala, Muthmainnah Muthmainnah, Lutfi Agus Salim, Asma Nadia, Musheer A. Aljaberi, Mark D. Griffiths, Chung-Ying Lin
  Acta Psychologica.2025; 261: 105748.     CrossRef
• Clinician-Caregiver Engagement in Older Adult Care. Development of a Validated Caregiver Experience Survey to Inform the Optimization of the Caregiver Role
  Ronaye T Gilsenan, Rhonda E Schwartz, Iris A Gutmanis
  Journal of Patient Experience.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Evaluating the quantity and spatial density of macrophage-like cells in patients with retinal vascular disease and healthy subjects via non-invasive retinal imaging
  Farhad Ghaseminejad, Thomas J. van Rijssen, Parsa Khatami, Pedro L. Rissoli, Ricky Chen, Yudan Chen, Brendan Tao, Myeong Jin Ju, Faisal Beg, Eduardo V. Navajas
  International Journal of Retina and Vitreous.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Role of the Basophil Activation Test in the Diagnosis of Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis
  Maria Czarnobilska, Małgorzata Bulanda, Ewa Czarnobilska, Wojciech Dyga, Marcel Mazur
  Diagnostics.2024; 14(18): 2036.     CrossRef
• Food insecurity impacts diet quality and adherence to the gluten‐free diet in youth with celiac disease
  Xinyi Wang, Sven Anders, Zhiqian Jiang, Marcia Bruce, Dominica Gidrewicz, Margaret Marcon, Justine M. Turner, Diana R. Mager
  Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition.2024; 79(6): 1180.     CrossRef
• Fuel Load Models for Different Tree Vegetation Types in Sichuan Province Based on Machine Learning
  Hongrong Wang, Haoquan Chen, Hanmin Sheng, Kai Chen, Chen Dong, Zhiqiang Min
  Forests.2024; 16(1): 42.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Marginal Adaptability of Harvard MTA and Biodentine Used as Root-End Filling Material: A Comparative SEM Study
  Yaneta Kouzmanova, Ivanka Dimitrova
  Materials.2025; 18(19): 4598.     CrossRef

This case report introduces a straightforward, noninvasive approach for the esthetic rehabilitation of malformed anterior teeth in adolescents using direct composite restorations. The universal composite resin restorations are applied within a transparent 3-dimensionally printed rigid-resin index, which is individually customized from a digital wax-up. Compared to other methods, this technique streamlines the restoration process, significantly reducing chairside time while enhancing the predictability, accuracy, and patient acceptance of the aesthetic outcome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Diastema closure and esthetic rehabilitation with peg-shaped laterals: A case series
  Afsana Ansari, Dipika Yadav
  The Saint's International Dental Journal.2024; 8(2): 48.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Perovskite (Nd:YAP) Laser in the Elimination of Endodontic Nickel-Titanium Files Fractured in Rooted Canals (Part 2: Teeth With Significant Root Curvature)
  Amaury Namour, Marwan El Mobadder, Clément Cerfontaine, Patrick Matamba, Lucia Misoaga, Delphine Magnin , Praveen Arany, Samir Nammour
  Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

This study aimed to answer the question through a systematic review: Can carbamide peroxide be as effective as hydrogen peroxide and cause less in-office bleaching sensitivity? A literature survey was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, ISI Web of Science, and gray literature. Primary clinical trials that compared the efficacy or the in-office bleaching sensitivity between carbamide and hydrogen peroxides were included. The risk of bias was evaluated using the RoB2. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using the GRADE approach. DPI training significantly improved the mean scores of the dental undergraduates from 7.53 in the pre-DPI-training test to 9.01 in the post-DPI-training test (p < 0.001). After 6 weeks, the mean scores decreased marginally to 8.87 in the retention test (p = 0.563). DPI training increased their confidence level from 5.68 pre-DPI training to 7.09 post-DPI training. The limited evidence suggests that the 37% carbamide peroxide may be similarly effective to the 35% hydrogen peroxide for bleaching teeth in-office and causes less bleaching sensitivity. However, more well-designed split-mouth clinical trials are necessary to strengthen the evidence.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Impact of nanostructured additives in tooth bleaching agents on enhancing color change and reducing side effects: a scoping review
  Patrick Wesley Marques de Boa, Kaiza de Sousa Santos, Aleph Matthews da Silva Souza, Arnóbio Antônio da Silva-Júnior, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges
  Clinical Oral Investigations.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Enamel Surface Roughness Following High-Concentration Peroxide Bleaching: A Comparative In Vitro Study
  Mamnoon Ghafir, Nida Mehmood, Leeza Bharati, Shreya Bhukal, Ritika Sethi, Aanchal Chaudhary, Seema Gupta
  Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Using violet light during in-office tooth bleaching to enhance the efficacy of carbamide peroxide without increasing bleaching sensitivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  Mariana Silva de Bessa, Kaiza de Sousa Santos, Patrick Wesley Marques de Boa, Francisca Jennifer Duarte de Oliveira, Bárbara Faria de Sá Barbosa, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges
  Lasers in Medical Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Influence of Different Light-Activated Bleaching Gels on Pulp Chamber Temperature: An In Vitro Study
  Mandana Karimi, Elmira Ataee, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani, Mahdi Abbasi, Elham Ahmadi
  Avicenna Journal of Dental Research.2024; 16(4): 225.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Abrasiveness and Bleaching Level of Toothpastes on Composite Resins: A Quantitative Analysis Using a Novel Brushing Simulator
  Simge Meseli, Elif Alkan, Bora Korkut, Ozlem Kanar, Dilek Tagtekin
  Applied Sciences.2025; 15(5): 2314.     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Direct and Indirect Composite Restorations in Class II Tooth Preparations - An In vivo Study
  Akshun Gupta, Garima Arora, Aprajita Mehta, Satish Sane, Siddhi Nevrekar, Apurva Nagrale
  Advances in Human Biology.2025; 15(4): 550.     CrossRef
• Micro- and Nanoplastics and the Oral Cavity: Implications for Oral and Systemic Health, Dental Practice, and the Environment—A Narrative Review
  Federica Di Spirito, Veronica Folliero, Maria Pia Di Palo, Giuseppina De Benedetto, Leonardo Aulisio, Stefano Martina, Luca Rinaldi, Gianluigi Franci
  Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2025; 16(9): 332.     CrossRef

This review aimed to evaluate and compare the biological response (biocompatibility and cytotoxicity) of resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) in contrast to conventional glass ionomer cement (GIC) on human cells. Articles reporting parallel and split-mouth clinical trials, randomized controlled trials, non-randomized controlled trials, prospective studies, and in vitro studies on human permanent teeth that assessed the biological response of GIC and RMGIC were included. The following electronic bibliographic databases were searched using the keywords: MEDLINE/PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar. For the risk of bias MINORS tool and the modified scale of Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials were used. Initial screening identified 552 studies, of which 9 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. Different parameters such as odontoblastic changes, inflammatory response, tertiary dentin formation, presence of microorganisms, morphological changes, cell viability, number, and metabolism were used to evaluate the biological response of conventional GIC and RMGICs. Conventional GIC shows lower cytotoxicity compared to RMGIC in vital pulp therapy procedures. Further, in vivo studies and long-term clinical trials are needed to compare these observations for pulp therapy using the 2 test materials.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin Plus Sealed Exclusively with Glass Ionomer Cement: Setting a New Standard for Healing, Aesthetics and Predictive Modelling in Regenerative Endodontics
  Dubravka Turjanski, Dragutin Lisjak, Petra Bučević Sojčić, Jelena Valpotić, Tea Borojević Renić, Kristina Goršeta, Domagoj Glavina
  Materials.2025; 18(18): 4421.     CrossRef
• The conventional glass ionomers – A forgotten paradigm
  Shishir Singh
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(12): 1201.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• The impact of alloy treatment on the dynamic cyclic fatigue resistance of triangular base cross-section NiTi endodontic instruments
  Rashid El Abed, Amre R. Atmeh, Mohamed Jamal, Anas Al Jadaa, Hamza El-Faraj, Abdel Rahman Bani Amer, Taher Al Omari
  Odontology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

This systematic review aimed to investigate whether minimally invasive root canal preparation ensures higher fracture resistance compared to conventional root canal preparation in endodontically treated teeth (ETT). A comprehensive search strategy was conducted on the “PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus” databases, alongside reference and hand searches, with language restrictions applied. Two independent reviews selected pertinent laboratory studies that explored the effect of minimally invasive root canal preparation on fracture resistance, in comparison to larger preparation counterparts. The quality of the studies was assessed, and the risk of bias was categorized as low, moderate, or high. The electronic search yielded a total of 1,767 articles. After applying eligibility criteria, 8 studies were included. Given the low methodological quality of these studies and the large variability of fracture resistance values, the impact of reduced apical size and/or taper on the fracture resistance of the ETT can be considered uncertain. This systematic review could not reveal sufficient evidence regarding the effect of minimally invasive preparation on increasing fracture resistance of ETT, primarily due to the inherent limitations of the studies and the moderate risk of bias.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Impact of conservative versus conventional instrumentation on the release of inflammatory mediators and post‐operative pain in mandibular molars with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis: A randomized clinical trial
  Sıla Nur Usta, Ana Arias, Emre Avcı, Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva
  International Endodontic Journal.2025; 58(6): 862.     CrossRef
• Mapping risk of bias criteria in systematic reviews of in vitro endodontic studies: an umbrella review
  Rafaella Rodrigues da Gama, Lucas Peixoto de Araújo, Evandro Piva, Leandro Perello Duro, Adriana Fernandes da Silva, Wellington Luiz de Oliveira da Rosa
  Evidence-Based Dentistry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Micro‐computed tomography evaluation of minimally invasive root canal preparation in 3D‐printed C‐shaped canal
  Nutcha Supavititpattana, Siriwan Suebnukarn, Panupat Phumpatrakom, Kamon Budsaba
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2024; 50(3): 621.     CrossRef
• Ex vivo investigation on the effect of minimally invasive endodontic treatment on vertical root fracture resistance and crack formation
  Andreas Rathke, Henry Frehse, Maria Bechtold
  Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Type IIIb dens invaginatus in a maxillary second molar and its microscopic anatomical features: a case report
  Mingming Li, Zhiwu Wu, Shaoying Duan, Yuling Zuo
  BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

This study aimed to compare the disinfectant ability of chlorhexidine (CHX) gel and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Systematic searches were conducted from inception until December 8th, 2022 (MEDLINE/PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, and Grey Literature databases). Only randomized clinical trials were included. The revised Cochrane risk of bias tools for randomized trials were used to assess the quality of studies. Meta-analyses were performed. The overall quality of evidence was assessed through the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation tool. Six studies were included. Five had a low risk of bias and 1 had some concerns. Three studies assessed bacterial reduction. Two were included in the meta-analysis for bacterial reduction (mean difference, 75.03 [confidence interval, CI, −271.15, 421.22], p = 0.67; I² = 74%); and 3 in the meta-analysis for cultivable bacteria after chemomechanical preparation (odds ratio, 1.03 [CI, 0.20, 5.31], P = 0.98; I² = 49%). Five studies assessed endotoxin reduction. Three were included in a meta-analysis (mean difference, 20.59 [CI, −36.41, 77.59], p = 0.48; I² = 74%). There seems to be no difference in the disinfectant ability of CHX gel and NaOCl, but further research is necessary.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Bactericidal Effects of Ultraviolet-C Light-Emitting Diode Prototype Device Through Thin Optical Fiber
  Mi-Jeong Jeon, Yu-Sung Choi, Deog-Gyu Seo
  Applied Sciences.2025; 15(8): 4504.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of Irrigation Protocols in Endodontic Therapy: An Umbrella Review
  Manuel J. Orozco-Gallego, Eliana L. Pineda-Vélez, Wilder J. Rojas-Gutiérrez, Martha L. Rincón-Rodríguez, Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez
  Dentistry Journal.2025; 13(6): 273.     CrossRef
• In Vitro Evaluation of Disinfectants on Gutta-Percha Cones: Antimicrobial Efficacy Against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans
  Tringa Kelmendi, Donika Bajrami Shabani, Aida Meto, Hani Ounsi
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(19): 6846.     CrossRef
• Preparing porcine lens to mimic human lens capsule
  Yajing Pei, Shaofeng Han, Mingfeng Lu, Yang Yang, Ke Ma
  Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery.2024; 50(9): 963.     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Disinfection Protocols for Dental Impressions in Prosthodontics
  Subhash Sonkesriya, Ghanshyam Gaur, Akanksha Maheshwari, Arun Kumar Ashahiya, Simran Kaur Aulakh, Amit Kumar, Bhumika Kamal Badiyani
  Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Success rate of Hall Technique for restoring carious primary molars - systematic review and meta-analysis
  Tamara Kerber Tedesco, Nicola Patricia Innes, Claudia Lopez Gallegos, Gabriela Seabra Silva, Thais Gimenez, Mariana Minatel Braga, Mariana Pinheiro Araujo, Jayakumar Jayaraman, Waraf Al-yaseen, Daniela Prócida Raggio
  Evidence-Based Dentistry.2025; 26(1): 65.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of Dental Restorative Materials in the Atraumatic Treatment of Carious Primary Teeth in Pediatric Dentistry: A Systematic Review
  Gianna Dipalma, Angelo Michele Inchingolo, Lucia Casamassima, Paola Nardelli, Danilo Ciccarese, Paolo De Sena, Francesco Inchingolo, Andrea Palermo, Marco Severino, Cinzia Maria Norma Maspero, Alessio Danilo Inchingolo
  Children.2025; 12(4): 511.     CrossRef
• Clinical, radiographic, and microhardness evaluation of caries in primary molars managed with modified Hall technique
  Eman El Sayed El Bedewy, Nahed A.A. Abohamila, Shereen A. M. Ali, Shimaa M.M. Hadwa
  Tanta Dental Journal.2025; 22(1): 133.     CrossRef
• Pain Perception During Minimally Invasive Caries Removal in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Chemo-Mechanical Caries Removal
  Dhirja Goel, Neha Awasthi, Yanina Singh, Sukhdeep Singh, Nenung Yirang
  Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry.2025; 15(4): 348.     CrossRef
• Clinical and histological evaluation of hall technique with and without silver diamine fluoride in the treatment of carious primary molars
  Marwa M.A.Z. Abd-Elhaleium, Fatma A.-A. El-Hendawy, Lamis A. El-Ghareb, Sara Y. AboAli
  Tanta Dental Journal.2025; 22(2): 351.     CrossRef
• Comparative success of minimally invasive treatments for cavitated caries in primary teeth: a network meta-analysis
  Rasoul Sahebalam, Mahsa Ghorbani, Alireza Sarraf Shirazi, Motahareh Khosrojerdi, Mana Mowji
  BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

This systematic review and network meta-analysis aimed to answer the following focused research question: “Does the type of endodontic sealer affect the postoperative pain in patients who received endodontic treatment?” Different databases and grey literature were surveyed. Only one randomized controlled trial were included. The risk of bias in the studies was evaluated by using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool. A random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to compare the risk and intensity of postoperative pain. The quality of the body of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. Out of 11,601 studies, 15 remained for qualitative analyses and 12 for meta-analysis. Seven studies were classified at high risk of bias, and 8 studies raised some concerns. No significant differences between the endodontic materials were observed in the direct comparisons, both in risk and in intensity of postoperative pain (pairwise comparisons with 2 studies: I² = 0%; p > 0.05 and 8 studies: I² = 23%; p > 0.05, respectively). The certainty of the evidence was graded as low or moderate. There was no difference in the risk and intensity of postoperative pain after filling with different endodontic sealers. Further systematic reviews should be conducted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Effect of occlusal reduction on post-operative pain of symptomatic and asymptomatic molar teeth
  Aysenur Kamacı Esen, Fatma Furuncuoğlu, Fatima Betul Basturk, Muhammet Nuri Taşcıoğlu, Masoud Parirokh
  Acta Odontologica Scandinavica.2025; 84: 371.     CrossRef
• An Observational Study on Pain Occurrence After Root Canal Treatment: Role of Operator Experience When Using a Bioceramic Sealer
  Mihai Merfea, Ioana Sofia Pop-Ciutrila, Mindra Eugenia Badea, Ada Gabriela Delean, Oana Cimponeriu, Razvan Corneliu Pop, Maria Peter, Iulia Clara Badea, Sanda Ileana Cimpean
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(13): 4558.     CrossRef
• Assessment of Postoperative Pain After Single‐ or Multiple‐Visit Endodontic Therapy and Its Molecular Aspects: A Randomised Controlled Study
  Larissa Nunes Rosa Bedene, Denise Piotto Leonardi, Joana Santana Couto, Bruno Marques‐da‐Silva, Marilisa Carneiro Leão Gabardo, João Arnando Brancher, Flávia Sens Fagundes Tomazinho
  Australian Endodontic Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Root Canal Obturation with Hydraulic Condensation and Tricalcium Silicate Bioceramic Sealer: A 12-Month Observational Study on Periapical Healing
  Kostadin Zhekov, Vesela Stefanova
  Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2025; 16(11): 412.     CrossRef
• Comparative evaluation of postoperative pain and periapical healing after root canal treatment using three different endodontic sealers: A randomized controlled clinical trial
  Ruchika Pandey, Nitin Kararia, Deepak Kumar Sharma, Vishal Rathod, Anand Vilas Bansod, Dhaval Desai
  Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(9): 962.     CrossRef
• Effect of bioceramic-based and resin-based sealers on postoperative discomfort following root canal therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  Mansi Supare, Ajinkya M. Pawar, Kashmira Sawant, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum, Suraj Arora, Firas Elmsmari, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Bhagyashree Thakur
  PeerJ.2024; 12: e18198.     CrossRef
• Comparative Evaluation of Incidences of Post Operative Pain in Patient Treated in Single Visit Root Canal Treatment by Using Different Sealers: - An in-Vivo Study
  Sadashiv Daokar, Aishwarya Ranjalkar, Kalpana Pawar, Komal Potfode, Dhanashri Padwal, Sana Khan
  International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT).2024; : 2743.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Surgical Management of a Separated Instrument and Radicular Cyst: A Nine-Month Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Follow-up
  Dipti Chauhan, Hemant Yadav, Anshu Minocha, Vishal Sharma
  Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef

From the restorative perspective, various methods are available to prevent the progression of non-carious cervical lesions. Direct, semi-direct, and indirect composite resin techniques and indirect ceramic restorations are commonly recommended. In this context, semi-direct and indirect restoration approaches are increasingly favored, particularly as digital dentistry becomes more prevalent. To illustrate this, we present a case report demonstrating the efficacy of hybrid ceramic fragments fabricated using computer-aided design (CAD)/computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) technology and cemented with resin cement in treating non-carious cervical lesions over a 48-month follow-up period. A 24-year-old male patient sought treatment for aesthetic concerns and dentin hypersensitivity in the cervical region of the lower premolar teeth. Clinical examination confirmed the presence of two non-carious cervical lesions in the buccal region of teeth #44 and #45. The treatment plan involved indirect restoration using CAD/CAM-fabricated hybrid ceramic fragments as a restorative material. After 48 months, the hybrid ceramic material exhibited excellent adaptation and durability provided by the CAD/CAM system. This case underscores the effectiveness of hybrid ceramic fragments in restoring non-carious cervical lesions, highlighting their long-term stability and clinical success.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• In vivo and in situ evaluation of innovative approaches in dentin hypersensitivity treatment
  Heba Abd El-Fattah Mohamed, Dina Ezzeldin Mohamed, Elhassan Hassanein, Heba El-din Salah El-din Hamza
  BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Publication trends and scientific profile of clinical trials on universal adhesives in dentistry: A metrics-based review
  Aurélio de Oliveira Rocha, Lucas Menezes dos Anjos, Michael Willian Favoreto, Michely Cristina Goebel, Bruno Henriques, Alessandra Reis, Alessandro D. Loguercio, Mariane Cardoso
  Journal of Dentistry.2025; 161: 105965.     CrossRef
• EVALUATION OF PUSH-OUT BOND STRENGTH OF GLASS FIBER POSTS USING DIFFERENT LUTING CEMENTS
  Jannah Mohammed, Maha Agha
  BULLETIN OF STOMATOLOGY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY.2025; : 274.     CrossRef
• EVALUATION OF PUSH-OUT BOND STRENGTH OF GLASS FIBER POSTS USING DIFFERENT LUTING CEMENTS
  Jannah Mohammed, Jannah Mohammed
  BULLETIN OF STOMATOLOGY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY.2025; : 274.     CrossRef
• CLINICAL AND BEHAVIORAL DETERMINANTS OF DENTIN SENSITIVITY AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS: AN INSTITUTIONAL CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
  Giuseppe Eliseo ALLOCCA, Alexandrina MUNTEAN , Cristian Doru OLTEANU , Sorana Maria BUCUR
  Medicine and Materials.2025; 5(2): 73.     CrossRef
• Desensitizing efficacy of a universal dentin adhesive containing mesoporous bioactive glass on dentin hypersensitivity: a randomized clinical trial with a split-mouth model
  Hyun-Jung Kim, Soram Oh, Jiyoung Kwon, Kyoung-Kyu Choi, Ji-Hyun Jang, Duck-Su Kim
  Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef

Chronic osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis, known as Garre’s osteomyelitis, is a type of osteomyelitis characterized by a distinctive gross thickening of the periosteum of bones. Peripheral reactive bone formation can be caused by mild irritation or infection. Garre’s osteomyelitis is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and the mandible is more affected than the maxilla. The following is a case report of a 12-year-old female patient with Garre’s osteomyelitis of the mandible due to an infection of a root canal-treated tooth. Without surgical intervention, the patient’s symptoms were relieved through nonsurgical root canal re-treatment with long-term calcium hydroxide placement. A cone-beam computed tomography image obtained 6 months after treatment completion displayed complete healing of the periapical lesion and resolution of the peripheral reactive buccal bone. Due to the clinical features of Garre's osteomyelitis, which is characterized by thickening of the periosteum, it can be mistaken for other diseases such as fibrous dysplasia. It is important to correctly diagnose Garre's osteomyelitis based on its distinctive clinical features to avoid unnecessary surgical intervention, and it can lead to minimally invasive treatment options.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Focal osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis
  Zarah Yakoob
  South African Dental Journal.2025; 79(09): 508.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Assessment of radiographic errors and repetition rates in undergraduate endodontic education: a retrospective clinical study
  Marwa Ameen, Abdul Rahman Saleh, Dunia Alhadi, Manal Almaslamani
  The Saudi Dental Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Application of Periapical Radiography in Root Canal Treatment: A Literature Review
  Jennifer Lois Violita Malau, Keizha Allysia Nabila, Widiani Harrista, Regina Amara Ginting, Tassa Kusuma Arya Putri, Jatu Rachel Keshena
  Acta Odontologica Indonesia.2025; 1(2): 49.     CrossRef

The surface integrity of gutta-percha cones is a crucial factor in the success of endodontic procedures. Disinfecting solutions play a pivotal role in sterilizing gutta-percha cones, but their influence on gutta-percha surface topography remains a subject of concern. This systematic review aimed to present a qualitative synthesis of available laboratory studies assessing the influence of disinfecting solutions on the surface topography of gutta-percha and offers insights into the implications for clinical practice. The present review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines. An advanced database search was performed in PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Scopus, LILAC, non-indexed citations and reference lists of eligible studies in May 2024. Laboratory studies, in English language, were considered for inclusion. The quality (risk of bias) of the included studies was assessed using parameters for in vitro studies. A total of 28 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Based on the included in vitro studies, surface deposits and alterations in the physical properties of gutta-percha cones were observed after the disinfection protocol. A comprehensive review of the available literature indicates that the choice of disinfecting solution, its concentration, and immersion time significantly affect the surface topography of gutta-percha cones.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• In Vitro Evaluation of Disinfectants on Gutta-Percha Cones: Antimicrobial Efficacy Against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans
  Tringa Kelmendi, Donika Bajrami Shabani, Aida Meto, Hani Ounsi
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(19): 6846.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Push-Out Bond Strength of Different Luting Cements Following Post Space Irrigation with 2% Chitosan: An In Vitro Study
  Shimaa Rifaat, Ahmed Rahoma, Hind Muneer Alharbi, Sawsan Jamal Kazim, Shrouq Ali Aljuaid, Basmah Omar Alakloby, Faraz A. Farooqi, Noha Taymour
  Prosthesis.2025; 7(1): 18.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• A Retrospective Study of CBCT-Based Detection of Endodontic Failures and Periapical Lesions in a Romanian Cohort
  Oana Andreea Diaconu, Lelia Mihaela Gheorghiță, Anca Gabriela Gheorghe, Mihaela Jana Țuculină, Maria Cristina Munteanu, Cătălina Alexandra Iacov, Virginia Maria Rădulescu, Mihaela Ionescu, Adina Andreea Mirea, Carina Alexandra Bănică
  Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(18): 6364.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• New Technologies and Materials in Oral Health and Dental Care of Pediatric Dentistry
  Giuseppe Minervini
  Children.2025; 12(10): 1310.     CrossRef

Ingestions and aspirations of foreign bodies are rare, but do occasionally occur during dental treatment. Although reports exist, few include photos demonstrating the extensive surgical intervention that may be necessary to manage such events. Perhaps this lack of visualization, and associated lack of awareness, is one of the reasons some clinicians still provide non-surgical root canal therapy (NSRCT) without a rubber dam. This case report outlines the medical treatment of a 30-year-old male who initially presented to a general dentist’s office (not associated with the authors) for NSRCT of their mandibular right first molar. A rubber dam was not used for this procedure, during which the accidental ingestion of an endodontic K-file occurred. The patient was subsequently hospitalized for evaluation and treatment, consisting of numerous imaging studies, endoscopic evaluation, and surgical removal of the file from his small intestine. The ingestion of foreign bodies, and the associated complications, can be reduced through the routine use of a rubber dam, which is considered the standard of care for NSRCT. This case graphically illustrates the potential consequences associated with deviating from the standard of care and should remind clinicians that a rubber dam is necessary for all cases of NSRCT.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Dental Dam Isolation for Crown Removal, Atraumatic Tooth Extraction, Immediate Implant Placement, and Restoration Cementation: A Case Study
  G Guzman-Perez, S Rojas-Rueda, F Floriani, A Unnadkat, C-C Fu, CA Jurado
  Operative Dentistry.2025; 50(1): 5.     CrossRef