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Surface properties and susceptibility to staining of a resin composite after brushing with different whitening toothpastes
Aline da Silva Barros, Carolina Meneghin Barbosa, Renata Siqueira Scatolin, Waldemir Francisco Vieira Junior, Laura Nobre Ferraz
Restor Dent Endod 2025;50(1):e6.   Published online February 26, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2025.50.e6
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives
This study investigated the effects of different whitening toothpaste (WT) on the surface properties and staining susceptibility of a resin composite.
Methods
Cylindrical samples were prepared with a micro-hybrid resin composite and were randomized into groups according to the toothpaste (n = 12): distilled water (DW), regular toothpaste (RT), WT with silica + pyrophosphate (WT-S/P), WT with pentaphosphate and pyrophosphate (WT-P/P), WT with hydrogen peroxide and pyrophosphate (WT-HP/P) and WT with charcoal and pyrophosphate (WT-Ch/P). The samples were brushed for 825 cycles in an automatic brushing machine, simulating 30 days of brushing. After that, an immersion in coffee (10 mL/sample) was performed for 30 minutes for 30 days. The analyses of color, surface microhardness (SMH), and surface roughness (Ra) were performed at the initial time, after brushing with toothpaste and after immersion in coffee. The ΔL*, Δa*, Δb*, ΔEab, Δand E00 values were calculated comparing after toothpaste with initial time and after coffee with after toothpaste. Data were analyzed using a mixed linear model for repeated measures (SMH), Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn, Friedman, and Nemenyi tests, with α = 0.05.
Results
For ΔL*, the WT-Ch/P group had the lowest values and differed from the other groups comparing the after toothpaste with the initial time interval (p < 0.001). The WT-Ch/P group had the lowest SMH values in after-toothpaste time (p < 0.001). In after-toothpaste time and after coffee time, the WT-S/P group had the highest Ra values and differed from the groups except the WT-Ch/P group (p < 0.001).
Conclusions
The toothpaste composition affects the surface characteristics and susceptibility to staining of the resin composite. The charcoal-based toothpaste had the worst performance for the color analyses and SMH.
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Effect of surface sealant on the color stability and whiteness index of single-shade resin composites after staining and bleaching
Muhammet Fidan, Özhan Yağcı
Restor Dent Endod 2024;49(3):e30.   Published online July 11, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2024.49.e30
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of polishing systems and surface sealant on the color stability and whiteness index of single-shade resin composites after staining and bleaching.

Materials and Methods

Three single-shade (Omnichroma, Charisma Diamond One, Zenchroma) and one multi-shade (Filtek Z250) materials were tested. From each resin composite, 40 specimens were prepared. The specimens were divided into 4 subgroups (n = 10) according to the surface treatments: 1-step polishing, 1-step + Biscover LV, 2-step polishing, and 2-step polishing + Biscover LV. Color differences (ΔE00) were calculated after being immersed in the coffee solution for 12 days. After the staining, the specimens were immersed in a whitening mouthrinse (Crest-3D White) for 12 hours. Whiteness index differences (∆WID = WID after staining − WID after bleaching) values were recorded. The generalized linear model was used for analysis (p < 0.05).

Results

The lowest and highest ΔE00 values were found for Zenchroma and Charisma Diamond One respectively. Sealed groups indicated higher ΔE00 values than nonsealed groups with significant differences (p = 0.008). The lowest and highest ΔWID values were found for Zenchroma and Charisma Diamond One respectively. Sealed groups indicated lower ΔWID values than nonsealed groups with significant differences (p = 0.022).

Conclusions

The use of surface sealant increased the discoloration and showed less whiteness change in resin materials. When the 1-step was compared with the 2-step polishing, the effects on the color stability and whiteness index values of the resin materials were similar.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluating the effects of bleaching on color stability and surface roughness in single-shade and multi-shade resin composites
    Hatice Tepe, Özge Çeliksöz, Zeynep Biçer, Batucan Yaman
    Anatolian Current Medical Journal.2024; 6(6): 372.     CrossRef
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Alkasite restorative material for endodontically treated teeth: a randomized controlled pilot study
Davi Ariel Nobuo Bepu, Renata Siqueira Scatolin, Natalia Saud Junqueira Franco, Luiza Pejon Sanchez, Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel, Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
Restor Dent Endod 2024;49(3):e24.   Published online June 11, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2024.49.e24
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the clinical performance of an alkasite restorative material in molars that had undergone root canal treatment.

Materials and Methods

The research was registered in Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials. The randomized clinical trial involved 33 patients, each with at least 1 mandibular molar requiring restoration after receiving endodontic treatment. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either bulk-fill resin composite (Tetric N Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar Vivadent) or the alkasite restorative material (Cention N, Ivoclar Vivadent). Upon completion of the restorations, 3 calibrated professionals utilized the United States Public Health Service criteria to assess various factors, including retention, secondary caries, marginal adaptation, restoration color, marginal pigmentation, and anatomical form. Evaluations were conducted at intervals of 7 days, 6 months, and 17 months. Additionally, the assessment encompassed the presence of radiolucent lines adjacent to the restoration, material deficiencies or excess, contact points, and caries recurrence. The data underwent analysis using the Friedman and Mann-Whitney tests (α = 0.05).

Results

After 17 months, the results revealed that the alkasite restorative material exhibited greater wear of anatomical shape compared to the bulk-fill resin composite (p = 0.0189). Furthermore, the alkasite restorative material significantly differed from the natural tooth color in most cases (p = 0.0000). However, no other criteria displayed significant differences between the materials or over time (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

The alkasite restorative material (Cention N) emerges as a viable option for restoring endodontically treated teeth, displaying clinically acceptable alterations after a 17-month evaluation period.

Trial Registration

Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC) Identifier: RBR-97kx5jv

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Can discolored dental composites be bleached in depth?
Luca Giachetti, Daniele Scaminaci Russo, Michele Nieri, Francesca Cinelli
Restor Dent Endod 2024;49(3):e23.   Published online June 11, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2024.49.e23
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

Previous in vitro studies determined the whitening effects of bleaching products on stained resin composite surfaces. This in vitro study aimed to verify the effectiveness of a whitening system on composite resin previously subjected to pigmentation, specifically examining the depth of whitening effectiveness within the material structure.

Materials and Methods

A commercially available nano-filled composite resin was used. Specimens were stained using a coffee-based solution and a 10% carbamide peroxide-based gel was employed as the whitening agent. The pigment’s penetration and the effect of the bleaching gel were evaluated by measuring color (CieLab values) from the outer edge to the inner part of the specimens. Color measurements were taken at 14 points, starting from 0.1 mm from the external perimeter up to 3.0 mm.

Results

Analysis of variance tests showed a statistically significant difference between the Control Group (CG), Pigmentation Group, and Whitening Group. The whitening agent was effective up to 1.5 mm in depth, with Whiteness index (W) values not statistically different from those of CG up to 0.5 mm in depth.

Conclusions

Whitening agents on nano-filled resin composite previously pigmented appear effective in restoring the W to values similar to the original, particularly in the superficial layers of the sample.

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Color discrepancy of single-shade composites at different distances from the interface measured using cell phone images
Márcia Luciana Carregosa Santana, Gabriella de Jesus Santos Livi, André Luis Faria-e-Silva
Restor Dent Endod 2024;49(1):e7.   Published online January 24, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2024.49.e7
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of substrate color and interface distance on the color adjustment of 2 single-shade composites, Vittra APS Unique and Charisma Diamond One.

Materials and Methods

Dual disc-shaped specimens were created using Vittra APS Unique or Charisma Diamond One as the center composite, surrounded by shaded composites (A1 or A3). Color measurements were taken with a spectrophotometer against a gray background, recording the color coordinates in the CIELAB color space. Illumination with a light-correcting device and image acquisition using a polarizing filter-equipped cell phone were performed on specimens over the same background. Image processing software was used to measure the color coordinates in the center and periphery of the inner composite and in the outer composite. The color data were then converted to CIELAB coordinates and adjusted using data from the spectrophotometer. Color differences (ΔE00) between the center/periphery of single-shade and outer composites were calculated, along with color changes in single-shade composites caused by different outer composites. Color differences for the inner composites surrounded by A1 and A3 were also calculated. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance (α = 0.05).

Results

The results showed that color discrepancies were lowest near the interface and when the outer composite was whiter (A1). Additionally, Charisma Diamond One exhibited better color adjustment ability than Vittra APS Unique.

Conclusions

Color discrepancies between the investigated single-shade composites diminished towards the interface with the surrounding composite, particularly when the latter exhibited a lighter shade.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluation of color stability in single-shade composite resins using spectrophotometer and cross-polarized mobile photography
    Hatice Tepe, Ozge Celiksoz, Batu Can Yaman
    BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Effect of dentin roughening and type of composite material on the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions: an in vivo study with 18 months of follow-up
Sanjana Verma, Rakesh Singla, Gurdeep Singh Gill, Namita Jain
Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(4):e35.   Published online October 17, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e35
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of dentin roughening and the type of composite resin used (either bulk-fill flowable or nanohybrid) on the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) with an 18-month follow-up period.

Materials and Methods

This prospective split-mouth study included 36 patients, each with a minimum of 4 NCCLs. For each patient, 4 types of restorations were performed: unroughened dentin with nanohybrid composite, unroughened dentin with bulk-fill flowable composite, roughened dentin with nanohybrid composite, and roughened dentin with bulk-fill flowable composite. A universal bonding agent (Tetric N Bond Universal) was applied in self-etch mode for all groups. The restorations were subsequently evaluated at 6, 12, and 18 months in accordance with the criteria set by the FDI World Dental Federation. Inferential statistics were computed using the Friedman test, with the level of statistical significance established at 0.05.

Results

The 4 groups exhibited no significant differences in relation to fracture and retention, marginal staining, marginal adaptation, postoperative hypersensitivity, or the recurrence of caries at any follow-up point.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of the present study, over an 18-month follow-up period, no significant difference was present in the clinical performance of bulk-fill flowable and nanohybrid composite restorations of non-carious cervical lesions. This held true regardless of whether dentin roughening was performed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical performance of preheating thermoviscous composite resin for non-carious cervical lesions restoration: A 24-month randomized clinical trial
    Michael Willian Favoreto, Taynara de Souza Carneiro, Romina Ñaupari-Villasante, Deisy Cristina Cordeiro, Gabriel David Cochinski, Thais Vilalba Paniagua Machado do Nascimento, Thalita de Paris Matos, Matheus Coelho Bandeca, Alessandra Reis, Alessandro D.
    Journal of Dentistry.2024; 144: 104930.     CrossRef
  • Die Zahnhalsfüllung
    Roland Frankenberger
    Der Freie Zahnarzt.2024; 68(7-8): 70.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Web of Science
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Comparison between a bulk-fill resin-based composite and three luting materials on the cementation of fiberglass-reinforced posts
Carlos Alberto Kenji Shimokawa, Paula Mendes Acatauassú Carneiro, Tamile Rocha da Silva Lobo, Roberto Ruggiero Braga, Míriam Lacalle Turbino, Adriana Bona Matos
Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(3):e30.   Published online August 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e30
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study verified the possibility of cementing fiberglass-reinforced posts using a flowable bulk-fill composite (BF), comparing its push-out bond strength and microhardness with these properties of 3 luting materials.

Materials and Methods

Sixty endodontically treated bovine roots were used. Posts were cemented using conventional dual-cured cement (CC); self-adhesive cement (SA); dual-cured composite (RC); and BF. Push-out bond strength (n = 10) and microhardness (n = 5) tests were performed after 1 week and 4 months of storage. Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA), 1-way ANOVA, t-test, and Tukey post-hoc tests were applied for the push-out bond strength and microhardness results; and Pearson correlation test was applied to verify the correlation between push-out bond strength and microhardness results (α = 0.05).

Results

BF presented higher push-out bond strength than CC and SA in the cervical third before aging (p < 0.01). No differences were found between push-out bond strength before and after aging for all the luting materials (p = 0.84). Regarding hardness, only SA presented higher values measured before than after aging (p < 0.01). RC and BF did not present 80% of the maximum hardness at the apical regions. A strong positive correlation was found between the luting materials' push-out bond strength and microhardness (p < 0.01, R2 = 0.7912).

Conclusions

The BF presented comparable or higher push-out bond strength and microhardness than the luting materials, which indicates that it could be used for cementing resin posts in situations where adequate light curing is possible.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of a relined fiberglass post with conventional and self-adhesive resin cement
    Wilton Lima dos Santos Junior, Marina Rodrigues Santi, Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins, Luís Roberto Marcondes Martins
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 1 Web of Science
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Impact of combined at-home bleaching and whitening toothpaste use on the surface and color of a composite resin
Carolina Meneghin Barbosa, Renata Siqueira Scatolin, Waldemir Francisco Vieira-Junior, Marcia Hiromi Tanaka, Laura Nobre Ferraz
Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(3):e26.   Published online July 26, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e26
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objective

This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the effects of different whitening toothpastes on a composite resin during at-home bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide.

Materials and Methods

Sixty samples (7 mm × 2 mm) were used for color and roughness analyses, while another 60 samples (3 mm × 2 mm) were utilized to assess microhardness. The factors analyzed included toothpaste, for which 5 options with varying active agents were tested (distilled water; conventional toothpaste; whitening toothpaste with abrasive agents; whitening toothpaste with abrasive and chemical agents; and whitening toothpaste with abrasive, chemical, and bleaching agents). Brushing and application of whitening gel were performed for 14 days. Surface microhardness (SMH), surface roughness (Ra), and color (∆L*, ∆a*, ∆b, ∆E*ab, and ∆E00) were analyzed. The Ra and SMH data were analyzed using mixed generalized linear models for repeated measures, while the color results were assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests.

Results

Between the initial and final time points, all groups demonstrated significant increases in Ra and reductions in SMH. No significant differences were found between groups for SMH at the final time point, at which all groups differed from the distilled water group. Conventional toothpaste exhibited the lowest Ra, while whitening toothpaste with abrasive agent had the highest value. No significant differences were observed in ∆L*, ∆a*, and ∆b.

Conclusions

While toothpaste composition did not affect the color stability and microhardness of resin composite, combining toothbrushing with whitening toothpaste and at-home bleaching enhanced the change in Ra.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • At‐Home and In‐Office Bleaching Protocols on the Color Match of Restorations Made With Single‐Shade Composites
    Luciana Vasconcelos Ramos, Dayana Fernandes Rocha Aparicio, André Luis Faria‐e‐Silva, Maíra do Prado, Andréa Vaz Braga Pintor, Marcela Baraúna Magno
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Surface properties and susceptibility to staining of a resin composite after brushing with different whitening toothpastes
    Aline da Silva Barros, Carolina Meneghin Barbosa, Renata Siqueira Scatolin, Waldemir Francisco Vieira Junior, Laura Nobre Ferraz
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2025; 50(1): e6.     CrossRef
  • Effect of bleaching and repolishing on whiteness change and staining susceptibility of resin-based materials
    Sultan Aktuğ Karademir, Samet Atasoy, Beyza Yılmaz
    BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of using different toothpaste during bleaching with violet LED light (405 nm) on the colour and roughness of dental enamel: an in vitro study
    Franco Sousa Leticia, Mazzalli Redondo Victor, Ferraz Nobre Laura, Vitti Pino Rafael, Renata Siqueira Scatolin
    Lasers in Medical Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of coffee staining and simulated oral hygiene methods on the color and translucency of a nanoceramic resin
    Luiz Felipe Schneider, Bruna Mueller, Rubens Nisie Tango, Claudia Angela Maziero Volpato
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(7): 1020.     CrossRef
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Epigallocatechin-3-gallate prior to composite resin in abfraction lesions: a split-mouth randomized clinical trial
Luísa Valente Gotardo Lara Alves, Lisiane Martins Fracasso, Thiago Vinicius Cortez, Aline Evangelista Souza-Gabriel, Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona
Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(2):e13.   Published online March 20, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e13
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

Natural extracts have been investigated as a biomimetic strategy to mechanically strengthen the collagen network and control the biodegradation of extracellular matrix. This study evaluated the effect of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on abfraction lesions prior to the composite resin.

Materials and Methods

The sample consisted of 30 patients (aged between 28 and 60 years) with abfraction lesions located in 2 homologous premolars. The teeth were randomly assigned according to dentin treatment: 0.02% EGCG solution or distilled water (control). After enamel acid etching, the solutions were applied immediately for 1 minute. The teeth were restored with Universal Adhesive (3M) and Filtek Z350 XT (3M). Analyzes were done by 2 independent examiners using modified USPHS (retention, secondary caries, marginal adaptation, and postoperative sensitivity) and photographic (color, marginal pigmentation, and anatomical form) criteria at baseline (7 days) and final (18 months). The data analysis used Friedman and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests (α = 0.05).

Results

At baseline, all restorations were evaluated as alpha for all criteria. After 18 months, restorations were evaluated as alpha for secondary caries, color, and marginal pigmentation. There was significant difference between baseline and 18 months (p = 0.009) for marginal adaptation and postoperative sensitivity (p = 0.029), but no significant difference were verified between treatments (p = 0.433). The EGCG group had a restoration retention rate of 93.3%, while the control group had 96.7%.

Conclusions

The application of EGCG solution on abfraction lesions did not significantly influence the survival of the restorations based on clinical and photographic criteria.

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Effects of surrounding and underlying shades on the color adjustment potential of a single-shade composite used in a thin layer
Mariana Silva Barros, Paula Fernanda Damasceno Silva, Márcia Luciana Carregosa Santana, Rafaella Mariana Fontes Bragança, André Luis Faria-e-Silva
Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(1):e7.   Published online December 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e7
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the surrounding and underlying shades’ effect on the color adjustment potential (CAP) of a single-shade composite used in a thin layer.

Materials and Methods

Cylinder specimens (1.0 mm thick) were built with the Vittra APS Unique composite, surrounded (dual specimens) or not (simple specimens) by a control composite (shade A1, A2, or A3). Simple specimens were also built only with the control composites. Each specimen’s color was measured against white and black backgrounds or the simple control specimens with a spectrophotometer (CIELAB system). The whiteness index for dentistry (WID) and translucency parameters (TP00) were calculated for simple specimens. Differences (ΔE00) in color between the simple/dual specimens and the controls were calculated. The CAP was calculated based on the ratios between data from simple and dual specimens.

Results

The Vittra APS Unique composite showed higher WID and TP00 values than the controls. The highest values of ΔE00 were observed among simple specimens. The color measurements of Vittra APS Unique (simple or dual) against the control specimens presented the lowest color differences. Only surrounding the single-shade composite with a shaded composite barely impacted the ΔE00. The highest CAP values were obtained using a shaded composite under simple or dual specimens.

Conclusions

The CAP of Vittra APS Unique was strongly affected by the underlying shade, while surrounding this composite with a shaded one barely affected its color adjustment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • At‐Home and In‐Office Bleaching Protocols on the Color Match of Restorations Made With Single‐Shade Composites
    Luciana Vasconcelos Ramos, Dayana Fernandes Rocha Aparicio, André Luis Faria‐e‐Silva, Maíra do Prado, Andréa Vaz Braga Pintor, Marcela Baraúna Magno
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of color matching of three single-shade composites employing simulated 3D printed cavities with different thicknesses using CIELAB and CIEDE2000 color difference formulae
    Engin Kariper, Aylin Cilingir
    REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of cavity wall thickness on the color adjustment potential of single-shade resin composites
    Fabrício Luscino Alves de Castro, Letícia Brandão Durand
    The Journal of the American Dental Association.2024; 155(7): 605.     CrossRef
  • Assessing color mismatch in single-shade composite resins for enamel replacement
    Rafaella Mariana Fontes de Bragança, Diana Leyva Del Rio, Luiz Alves Oliveira-Neto, William Michael Johnston
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2024; 132(3): 613.e1.     CrossRef
  • Color discrepancy of single-shade composites at different distances from the interface measured using cell phone images
    Márcia Luciana Carregosa Santana, Gabriella de Jesus Santos Livi, André Luis Faria-e-Silva
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Is It Possible for Single-shade Composites to Mimic the Color, Lightness, Chroma, and Hue of Other Single-shade Composites? An In Vitro Study
    M Buldur, G Ayan
    Operative Dentistry.2024; 49(6): 691.     CrossRef
  • Color evaluation of a one-shade used for restoration of non-carious cervical lesions: an equivalence randomized clinical trial
    Michael Willian Favoreto, Amanda de Oliveira de Miranda, Thalita P. Matos, Andrea dos Santos de Castro, Mylena de Abreu Cardoso, Julia Beatriz, Jenny Collantes-Acuña, Alessandra Reis, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio
    BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Thickness on the Translucency Parameter and Whiteness Index of Single-Shade Resin Composites
    Ö Yağcı, M Fidan
    Operative Dentistry.2024; 49(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • A Comparative Study of the Sensitivity and Specificity of the Ishihara Test With Various Displays
    Thomas Klinke, Wolfgang Hannak, Klaus Böning, Holger Jakstat
    International Dental Journal.2024; 74(4): 892.     CrossRef
  • Color match evaluation using instrumental method for three single-shade resin composites before and after in-office bleaching
    Aylin Cilingir, Engin Kariper
    REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The role of interface distance and underlying substrate on the color adjustment potential of single‐shade composites
    Gabriella Jesus Santos de Livi, Tauan Rosa Santana, Rafaella Mariana Fontes Bragança, Rosa Maria Viana de Bragança Garcez, André Luis Faria‐e‐Silva
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(8): 1279.     CrossRef
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  • 10 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
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Relationship between battery level and irradiance of light-curing units and their effects on the hardness of a bulk-fill composite resin
Fernanda Harumi Oku Prochnow, Patricia Valéria Manozzo Kunz, Gisele Maria Correr, Marina da Rosa Kaizer, Carla Castiglia Gonzaga
Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(4):e45.   Published online November 3, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e45
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study evaluated the relationship between the battery charge level and irradiance of light-emitting diode (LED) light-curing units (LCUs) and how these variables influence the Vickers hardness number (VHN) of a bulk-fill resin.

Materials and Methods

Four LCUs were evaluated: Radii Plus (SDI), Radii-cal (SDI), Elipar Deep Cure (Filtek Bulk Fill, 3M Oral Care), and Poly Wireless (Kavo Kerr). Irradiance was measured using a radiometer every ten 20-second activations until the battery was discharged. Disks (4 mm thick) of a bulk-fill resin (Filtek Bulk Fill, 3M Oral Care) were prepared, and the VHN was determined on the top and bottom surfaces when light-cured with the LCUs with battery levels at 100%, 50% and 10%. Data were analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance, the Tukey’s test, and Pearson correlations (α = 5%).

Results

Elipar Deep Cure and Poly Wireless showed significant differences between the irradiance when the battery was fully charged versus discharged (10% battery level). Significant differences in irradiance were detected among all LCUs, within each battery condition tested. Hardness ratios below 80% were obtained for Radii-cal (10% battery level) and for Poly Wireless (50% and 10% battery levels). The battery level showed moderate and strong, but non-significant, positive correlations with the VHN and irradiance.

Conclusions

Although the irradiance was different among LCUs, it decreased in half of the devices along with a reduction in battery level. In addition, the composite resin effectiveness of curing, measured by the hardness ratio, was reduced when the LCUs’ battery was discharged.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Battery Level During Successive Charging Cycles on the Performance of Certified and Low-cost Uncertified Light-curing Units Available on E-commerce
    TS Peres, G Oliveira, SP da Silva Sakamoto, M da Silva Faria, HL Carlo, CJ Soares
    Operative Dentistry.2024; 49(6): 673.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Exposure Distance on Light Irradiance of Dental Curing Lamps in Various Operating Modes
    Anna Lehmann, Kacper Nijakowski, Marta Mroczyk, Filip Podgórski, Beata Czarnecka, Anna Surdacka
    Applied Sciences.2024; 14(21): 9999.     CrossRef
  • ESTADO DA INTENSIDADE LUMINOSA DAS LÂMPADAS DE FOTOPOLIMERIZAÇÃO DAS CLÍNICAS ODONTOLÓGICAS DOS CENTROS DE SAÚDE DA CIDADE DE CUENCA
    Milton Alexis Quinchiguano Caraguay, David Ismael Bravo Achundia , Esteban Eduardo Amoroso Calle, Manuel Estuardo Bravo Calderon
    RECISATEC - REVISTA CIENTÍFICA SAÚDE E TECNOLOGIA - ISSN 2763-8405.2023; 3(6): e36296.     CrossRef
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Surface gloss, gloss retention, and color stability of 2 nano-filled universal resin composites
Gustavo Fabián Molina, Ricardo Juan Cabral, Ignacio Mazzola, Michael Burrow
Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(4):e43.   Published online October 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e43
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study compared the surface gloss (SG), gloss retention (GR), and color stability (CS) of 2 universal resin composites after chemical (CA) and mechanical (MA) aging.

Materials and Methods

Twenty disc-shaped samples of G-ænial A´Chord (GC-Europe) and Filtek Universal (3M-ESPE) were polished with sequential abrasive papers. For CA, specimens were stored in 1 mL of 75% ethanol for 15 days at 37°C, and readings (SG, GR, and CS) were obtained at baseline and 5, 10, and 15 days. For MA, specimens were subjected to 10,750 simulated brushing cycles. SG and CS were evaluated after every 3,583 cycles. SG was measured with a glossmeter (geometrical configuration: 60°), and values were expressed in gloss units. Color was measured with a spectrophotometer using the CIE-L*a*b* color system. The Student’s t-test, 1-way analysis of variance, and Scheffé test were used for statistical analysis (α = 0.05).

Results

G-ænial presented significantly higher SG values than Filtek (p = 0.02), with GR reductions of 5.2% (CA) and 5.3% (MA) for G-ænial and 7.6% (CA) and 7.2% (MA) for Filtek. The aging protocol had no statistically significant effect on SG or GR (p = 0.25) from baseline to the final readings. G-ænial–MA presented the lowest color difference (∆E = 1.8), and G-ænial–CA and Filtek–CA had the largest changes (∆E = 8.6 and ∆E = 11.8, respectively).

Conclusion

G-ænial presented higher SG values and better CS. Both restorative materials demonstrated acceptable GR and CS. Aging protocols impacted these properties negatively.

Citations

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  • Surface roughness of composite resins subjected to brushing with whitening toothpastes: an in vitro study
    Nicolle Madruga Ramos FERREIRA, Vinicius Funghetto LIPPERT, Amanda Baptista da Silva HECK, Ana Maria SPOHR, Marcel Ferreira KUNRATH, Carlos Alberto FELDENS, Paulo Floriani KRAMER
    Brazilian Oral Research.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Gloss Retention of Esthetic Restorations Following Simulated Brushing with Charcoal Oral Products: An In-Vitro Study
    Fadia Awadalkreem, Nancy S Farghal, Nadin A Abouelhonoud, Raiyan I Khan
    The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2024; 25(5): 473.     CrossRef
  • Effect of different finishing and polishing systems on surface properties of universal single shade resin-based composites
    Ghada Alharbi, Hend NA Al Nahedh, Loulwa M. Al-Saud, Nourah Shono, Ahmed Maawadh
    BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Chemical Degradation and Polishing on the Gloss of Composite Dental Materials
    Ružica Zovko, Stipo Cvitanović, Mirela Mabić, Zdenko Šarac, Anka Ćorić, Domagoj Glavina, Kristina Goršeta
    Materials.2023; 16(10): 3727.     CrossRef
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Effects of 3 different light-curing units on the physico-mechanical properties of bleach-shade resin composites
Azin Farzad, Shahin Kasraei, Sahebeh Haghi, Mahboubeh Masoumbeigi, Hassan Torabzadeh, Narges Panahandeh
Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(1):e9.   Published online February 7, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e9
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study investigated the microhardness, flexural strength, and color stability of bleach-shade resin composites cured with 3 different light-curing units.

Materials and Methods

In this in vitro experimental study, 270 samples were fabricated of bleach and A2 shades of 3 commercial resin composites (Point 4, G-aenial Anterior, and Estelite Sigma Quick). Samples (n = 5 for each trial) were cured with Bluephase N, Woodpecker LED.D, and Optilux 501 units and underwent Vickers microhardness and flexural strength tests. The samples were tested after 24 hours of storage in distilled water. Color was assessed using a spectrophotometer immediately after preparation and 24 hours after curing. Data were analyzed using 3-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.001).

Results

Samples cured with Optilux exhibited the highest and those cured with LED.D exhibited the lowest microhardness (p = 0.023). The bleach shade of Point 4 composite cured with Optilux displayed the highest flexural strength, while the same composite and shade cured with Sigma Quick exhibited the lowest (p ≤ 0.001). The color change after 24 hours was greatest for the bleach shade of G-aenial cured with Bluephase N and least for the A2 shade of Sigma Quick cured with Optilux (p ≤ 0.001).

Conclusions

Light curing with polywave light-emitting diode (LED) yielded results between or statistically similar to those of quartz-tungsten-halogen and monowave LED in the microhardness and flexural strength of both A2 and bleach shades of resin composites. However, the brands of light-curing devices showed significant differences in color stability.

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  • Mechanical Behaviour of Novel Nanohybrid Resin Composite Using Two Light Cure Systems
    Ghada H. Naguib, Jumana Mazhar, Abeer Alnowaiser, Abdulghani Mira, Hisham Mously, Rabab Aljawi, Samar H. Abuzinadah, Mohamed T. Hamed
    International Dental Journal.2025; 75(2): 1136.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Depth of Cure by Microhardness of Bulk-Fill Composites with Monowave and Polywave LED Light-Curing Units
    Socratis Thomaidis, Dimitris Kampouropoulos, Maria Antoniadou, Afrodite Kakaboura
    Applied Sciences.2024; 14(24): 11532.     CrossRef
  • Effect of hard segment chemistry and structure on the self‐healing properties of UV‐curable coatings based on the urethane acrylates with built‐in Diels–Alder adduct
    Paulina Bednarczyk, Karolina Mozelewska, Małgorzata Nowak, Joanna Klebeko, Joanna Rokicka, Paula Ossowicz‐Rupniewska
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Dental Bleaching Agents on the Surface Roughness of Dental Restoration Materials
    Alexandru Dan Popescu, Mihaela Jana Tuculina, Oana Andreea Diaconu, Lelia Mihaela Gheorghiță, Claudiu Nicolicescu, Cristian Niky Cumpătă, Cristiana Petcu, Jaqueline Abdul-Razzak, Ana Maria Rîcă, Ruxandra Voinea-Georgescu
    Medicina.2023; 59(6): 1067.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Polywave and Monowave Light Curing Units on Color Change of Composites Containing Trime-thylbenzoyl-Diphenyl-Phosphine Before and After Aging
    Negar Madihi, Maryam Hoorizad ganjkar, Negin Nasoohi, Ali Kaboudanian Ardestani
    Journal of Research in Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences.2023; 8(4): 249.     CrossRef
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Comparison of instrumental methods for color change assessment of Giomer resins
Luiza de Almeida Queiroz Ferreira, Rogéli Tibúrcio Ribeiro da Cunha Peixoto, Cláudia Silami de Magalhães, Tassiana Melo Sá, Monica Yamauti, Francisca Daniele Moreira Jardilino
Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(1):e8.   Published online February 3, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e8
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The aim of this study was to compare the color change of the Giomer resin composite (Beautifil-Bulk) by using photographs obtained with a smartphone (iPhone 6S) associated with Adobe Photoshop software (digital method), with the spectrophotometric method (Vita Easyshade) after immersion in different pigment solutions.

Materials and Methods

Twenty resin composite samples with a diameter of 15.0 mm and thickness of 1.0 mm were confectioned in A2 color (n = 5). Photographs and initial color readings were performed with a smartphone and spectrophotometer, respectively. Then, samples were randomly divided and subjected to cycles of immersion in distilled water (control), açai, Coke, and tomato sauce, 3 times a day, 20 minutes for 7 days. Later, new photographs and color readings were taken.

Results

The analysis (2-way analysis of variance, Holm-Sidak, p < 0.05) demonstrated no statistical difference (p < 0.005) between the methods in all groups. Similar color changes were observed for all pigment solutions when using the spectrophotometric method. For the digital method, all color changes were clinically unacceptable, with distilled water and tomato sauce similar to each other and with statistical differences (p < 0.005) for Coke and açai.

Conclusions

Only the tomato sauce produced a color change above the acceptability threshold using both methods of color assessment. The spectrophotometric and digital methods produce different patterns of color change. According to our results, the spectrophotometric method is more recommended in color change assessment.

Citations

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  • Color Image Expression through CIE L*a*b* System in Foods
    Hyun-Woong Choi, Seong-Eun Park, Hong-Seok Son
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2023; 52(2): 223.     CrossRef
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A 3-year retrospective study of clinical durability of bulk-filled resin composite restorations
Muhittin Ugurlu, Fatmanur Sari
Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(1):e5.   Published online December 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e5
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to assess the clinical longevity of a bulk-fill resin composite in Class II restorations for 3-year.

Materials and Methods

Patient record files acquired from the 40 patients who were treated due to needed 2 similar sizes Class II composite restorations were used for this retrospective study. In the experimental cavity, the flowable resin composite SDR was inserted in the dentinal part as a 4 mm intermediate layer. A 2 mm coverage layer with a nano-hybrid resin composite (CeramX) was placed on SDR. The control restoration was performed by an incremental technique of 2 mm using the nano-hybrid resin composite. The restorations were blindly assessed by 2 calibrated examiners using modified United States Public Health Service criteria at baseline and 1, 2, and 3 years. The data were analyzed using non-parametric tests (p = 0.05).

Results

Eighty Class II restorations were evaluated. After 3-years, 4 restorations (5%) failed, 1 SDR + CeramX, and 3 CeramX restorations. The annual failure rate (AFR) of the restorations was 1.7%. The SDR + CeramX group revealed an AFR of 0.8%, and the CeramX group an AFR of 2.5% (p > 0.05). Regarding anatomical form and marginal adaptation, significant alterations were observed in the CeramX group after 3-years (p < 0.05). The changes in the color match were observed in each group over time (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The use of SDR demonstrated good clinical durability in deep Class II resin composite restorations.

Citations

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  • Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Microhardness of New Generation Bulk-Fill Composites
    Zehra SÜSGÜN YILDIRIM, Ezgi SONKAYA, Zeliha Gonca BEK KÜRKLÜ
    Cumhuriyet Dental Journal.2023; 26(2): 180.     CrossRef
  • Damping Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Restorative Materials for Primary Teeth
    Thomas Niem, Roland Frankenberger, Stefanie Amend, Bernd Wöstmann, Norbert Krämer
    Materials.2022; 15(21): 7698.     CrossRef
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Errors in light-emitting diodes positioning when curing bulk fill and incremental composites: impact on properties after aging
Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Isadora M. Garcia, Haifa Maktabi, Maria Salem Ibrahim, Qoot Alkhubaizi, Howard Strassler, Fabrício M. Collares, Mary Anne S. Melo
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(4):e51.   Published online September 24, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e51
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of improper positioning single-peak and multi-peak lights on color change, microhardness of bottom and top, and surface topography of bulk fill and incremental composites after artificial aging for 1 year.

Materials and Methods

Bulk fill and incremental composites were cured using multi-peak and single-peak light-emitting diode (LED) following 4 clinical conditions: (1) optimal condition (no angulation or tip displacement), (2) tip-displacement (2 mm), (3) slight tip angulation (α = 20°) and (4) moderate tip angulation (α = 35°). After 1-year of water aging, the specimens were analyzed for color changes (ΔE), Vickers hardness, surface topography (Ra, Rt, and Rv), and scanning electron microscopy.

Results

For samples cured by single-peak LED, the improper positioning significantly increases the color change compared to the optimal position regardless of the type of composite (p < 0.001). For multi-peak LED, the type of resin composite and the curing condition displayed a significant effect on ΔE (p < 0.001). For both LEDs, the Vickers hardness and bottom/top ratio of Vickers hardness were affected by the type of composite and the curing condition (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

The bulk fill composite presented greater resistance to wear, higher color stability, and better microhardness than the incremental composite when subjected to improper curing. The multi-peak LED improves curing under improper conditions compared to single-peak LED. Prevention of errors when curing composites requires the attention of all personnel involved in the patient's care once the clinical relevance of the appropriate polymerization reflects on reliable long-term outcomes.

Citations

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  • The demineralization resistance and mechanical assessments of different bioactive restorative materials for primary and permanent teeth: an in vitro study
    Maria Salem Ibrahim, Fahad Rakad Aldhafeeri, Abdullah Sami Banaemah, Mana S. Alhaider, Yousif A. Al-Dulaijan, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad
    BDJ Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inorganic Compounds as Remineralizing Fillers in Dental Restorative Materials: Narrative Review
    Leena Ibraheem Bin-Jardan, Dalal Ibrahim Almadani, Leen Saleh Almutairi, Hadi A. Almoabid, Mohammed A. Alessa, Khalid S. Almulhim, Rasha N. AlSheikh, Yousif A. Al-Dulaijan, Maria S. Ibrahim, Afnan O. Al-Zain, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(9): 8295.     CrossRef
  • 270 View
  • 7 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Case Report
Fiber-reinforced composite post removal using guided endodontics: a case report
Changgi Cho, Hyo Jin Jo, Jung-Hong Ha
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(4):e50.   Published online September 23, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e50
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Although several techniques have been proposed to remove fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) post, no safe and efficient technique has been established. Recently, a guided endodontics technique has been introduced in cases of pulp canal obliteration. This study describes 2 cases of FRC post removal from maxillary anterior teeth using this guided endodontics technique with a dental operating microscope. Optically scanned data set from plaster cast model was superimposed with the data set of cone-beam computed tomography. By implant planning software, the path of a guide drill was selected. Based on them, a customized stent was fabricated and utilized to remove the FRC post. Employing guided endodontics, the FRC post was removed quickly and safely with minimizing the loss of the remaining tooth structure. The guided endodontics was a useful option for FRC post removal.

Citations

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  • Application of 3D-printed resin guides for the removal of molar fiber posts
    Yumin Wu, Lumei Huang, Bing Ge, Yuhang Zhang, Juan Zhang, Haifeng Xie, Ye Zhu, Chen Chen
    Journal of Dentistry.2025; 153: 105462.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Guided Endodontics on the Success of Endodontic Treatment: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
    Aakansha Puri, Dax Abraham, Alpa Gupta
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endodontia guiada por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico
    Maysa Gaudereto Laurindo, Celso Neiva Campos, Anamaria Pessoa Pereira Leite, Paola Cantamissa Rodrigues Ferreira
    Cadernos UniFOA.2024; 19(54): 1.     CrossRef
  • Removal of fiber posts using conventional versus guided endodontics: a comparative study of dentin loss and complications
    R. Krug, F. Schwarz, C. Dullin, W. Leontiev, T. Connert, G. Krastl, F. Haupt
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Accuracy and Efficiency of the Surgical-Guide-Assisted Fiber Post Removal Technique for Anterior Teeth: An Ex Vivo Study
    Ryota Ito, Satoshi Watanabe, Kazuhisa Satake, Ryuma Saito, Takashi Okiji
    Dentistry Journal.2024; 12(10): 333.     CrossRef
  • Endodontic management of severely calcified mandibular anterior teeth using guided endodontics: A report of a case and a review of the literature
    Mina Davaji, Sahar Karimpour
    Saudi Endodontic Journal.2024; 14(2): 245.     CrossRef
  • A laboratory study comparing the static navigation technique using a bur with a conventional freehand technique using ultrasonic tips for the removal of fibre posts
    Francesc Abella Sans, Zeena Tariq Alatiya, Gonzalo Gómez Val, Venkateshbabu Nagendrababu, Paul Michael Howell Dummer, Fernando Durán‐Sindreu Terol, Juan Gonzalo Olivieri
    International Endodontic Journal.2024; 57(3): 355.     CrossRef
  • A three‐dimensional printed assembled sleeveless guide system for fiber‐post removal
    Yang Xue, Lei Zhang, Ye Cao, Yongsheng Zhou, Qiufei Xie, Xiaoxiang Xu
    Journal of Prosthodontics.2023; 32(2): 178.     CrossRef
  • Accuracy of a 3D printed sleeveless guide system used for fiber post removal: An in vitro study
    Siyi Mo, Yongwei Xu, Lei Zhang, Ye Cao, Yongsheng Zhou, Xiaoxiang Xu
    Journal of Dentistry.2023; 128: 104367.     CrossRef
  • Expert consensus on digital guided therapy for endodontic diseases
    Xi Wei, Yu Du, Xuedong Zhou, Lin Yue, Qing Yu, Benxiang Hou, Zhi Chen, Jingping Liang, Wenxia Chen, Lihong Qiu, Xiangya Huang, Liuyan Meng, Dingming Huang, Xiaoyan Wang, Yu Tian, Zisheng Tang, Qi Zhang, Leiying Miao, Jin Zhao, Deqin Yang, Jian Yang, Junqi
    International Journal of Oral Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitude, practice and perception survey on post and core restorations
    Aruna Kumari Veronica, Shamini Sai, Anand V Susila
    Endodontology.2023; 35(3): 228.     CrossRef
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Research Articles
Physicochemical characterization of two bulk fill composites at different depths
Guillermo Grazioli, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Leina Nakanishi, Alejandro Francia, Rafael Ratto de Moraes
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(3):e39.   Published online July 5, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e39
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study analyzed the physical-chemical behavior of 2 bulk fill resin composites (BFCs; Filtek Bulk Fill [FBF], and Tetric-N-Ceram Bulk Fill [TBF]) used in 2- and 4-mm increments and compared them with a conventional resin composite (Filtek Z250).

Materials and Methods

Flexural strength and elastic modulus were evaluated by using a 3-point bending test. Knoop hardness was measured at depth areas 0–1, 1–2, 2–3, and 3–4 mm. The translucency parameter was measured using an optical spectrophotometer. Real-time polymerization kinetics was analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Results

Flexural strength was similar among the materials, while TBF showed lower elastic modulus (Z250: 6.6 ± 1.3, FBF: 6.4 ± 0.9, TBF: 4.3 ± 1.3). The hardness of Z250 was similar only between 0–1 mm and 1–2 mm. Both BFCs had similar hardness until 2–3 mm, and showed significant decreases at 3–4 mm (FBF: 33.45 ± 1.95 at 0–1 mm to 23.19 ± 4.32 at 3–4 mm, TBF: 23.17 ± 2.51 at 0–1 mm to 15.11 ± 1.94 at 3–4 mm). The BFCs showed higher translucency than Z250. The polymerization kinetics of all the materials were similar at 2-mm increments. At 4-mm, only TBF had a similar degree of conversion compared with 2 mm.

Conclusions

The BFCs tested had similar performance compared to the conventional composite when used in up to 2-mm increments. When the increment was thicker, the BFCs were properly polymerized only up to 3 mm.

Citations

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  • Translucency of bulk‐fill composite materials: A systematic review
    Gaetano Paolone, Sofia Baldani, Niccolò De Masi, Mauro Mandurino, Giacomo Collivasone, Nicola Scotti, Enrico Gherlone, Giuseppe Cantatore
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(7): 995.     CrossRef
  • Can composite packaging and selective enamel etching affect the clinical behavior of bulk-fill composite resin in posterior restorations? 24-month results of a randomized clinical trial
    Marcos de Oliveira BARCELEIRO, Chane TARDEM, Elisa Gomes ALBUQUERQUE, Leticia de Souza LOPES, Stella Soares MARINS, Luiz Augusto POUBEL, Roberta BARCELOS, Romina ÑAUPARI-VILLASANTE, Alessandro Dourado LOGUERCIO, Fernanda Signorelli CALAZANS
    Journal of Applied Oral Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • No-Cap Flowable Bulk-Fill Composite: Physico-Mechanical Assessment
    Abdullah Alshehri, Feras Alhalabi, Ali Robaian, Mohammed A. S. Abuelqomsan, Abdulrahman Alshabib, Eman Ismail, Faisal Alzamil, Nawaf Alotaibi, Hamad Algamaiah
    Polymers.2023; 15(8): 1847.     CrossRef
  • The Microhardness and Surface Roughness Assessment of Bulk-Fill Resin Composites Treated with and without the Application of an Oxygen-Inhibited Layer and a Polishing System: An In Vitro Study
    Ann Carrillo-Marcos, Giuliany Salazar-Correa, Leonor Castro-Ramirez, Marysela Ladera-Castañeda, Carlos López-Gurreonero, Hernán Cachay-Criado, Ana Aliaga-Mariñas, Alberto Cornejo-Pinto, Luis Cervantes-Ganoza, César Félix Cayo-Rojas
    Polymers.2022; 14(15): 3053.     CrossRef
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Evaluation of the relation between the pulp stones and direct restorations using cone beam computed tomography in a Turkish subpopulation
Güzide Pelin Sezgin, Sema Sönmez Kaplan, Tuna Kaplan
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(3):e34.   Published online June 8, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e34
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to assess the presence of pulp stones through an examination of cone beam computed tomography images and correlate their prevalence with age, sex, dental arch and side, tooth type, and restoration type and depth.

Materials and Methods

Cone beam computed tomography images obtained from 673 patients and archival data on 11,494 teeth were evaluated. The associations of pulp stones with age, sex, dental arch and side, tooth type, and restoration type and depth were noted. All the measurements were subjected to a χ2 test and one sample χ2 test (p < 0.05).

Results

In the study group, 163 (24.2%) patients and 379 (3.3%) teeth had at least one pulp stone. The pulp stone frequency in those aged 30–39 years was significantly greater than in those aged 18–29 and ≥ 60 years, and the frequency was higher in females than in males (p < 0.05). The highest prevalence of pulp stones was found in maxillary dental arches and molar teeth (p < 0.05). Pulp stones were significantly more common in medium-depth restorations (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Maxillary molar teeth, medium-depth restorations, individuals aged 30–39 years and females had a greater percentage of pulp stones.

Citations

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  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Assessment of the Prevalence and Association of Pulp Calcification with Dental and Periodontal Pathology: A Descriptive Study
    José Luis Sanz, Lucía Callado, Stefana Mantale, Jenifer Nicolás, James Ghilotti, Carmen Llena
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2025; 14(4): 1373.     CrossRef
  • Distribution and influencing factors of pulp stones based on CBCT: a retrospective observational study from southwest China
    Wantong Zhang, Yao Wang, Lin Ye, Yan Zhou
    BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Association of Calcified Pulp Stones with Periodontitis: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study in Saudi Arabian Population
    Abdullah Saad Alqahtani
    Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.2024; 16(Suppl 1): S644.     CrossRef
  • The Prevalence And Distribution Of Pulp Stones: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study İn A Group Of Turkish Patients
    Mujgan Firincioglulari, Seçil Aksoy, Melis Gülbeş, Umut Aksoy, Kaan Orhan
    ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi.2024; 13(3): 496.     CrossRef
  • Radiographical examination of pulp stone distribution by cone beam computed tomography
    Fatma Tunç, Emre Çulha, Muazzez Naz Baştürk
    Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2024; 7(4): 472.     CrossRef
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Based Investigation of the Prevalence and Distribution of Pulp Stones and Their Relation to Local and Systemic Factors in the Makkah Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Laila M Kenawi, Haytham S Jaha, Mashael M Alzahrani, Jihan I Alharbi, Shahad F Alharbi, Taif A Almuqati, Rehab A Alsubhi, Wahdan M Elkwatehy
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cone beam computed tomography assessment of the prevalence and association of pulp calcification with periodontitis
    Lingling Xiang, Botao Wang, Yuan Zhang, Jintao Wang, Peipei Wu, Jian Zhang, Liangjun Zhong, Rui He
    Odontology.2023; 111(1): 248.     CrossRef
  • Three-dimensional analysis for detection of pulp stones in a Saudi population using cone beam computed tomography
    Hassan H. Kaabi, Abdullah M. Riyahi, Nassr S. Al-Maflehi, Saleh F. Alrumayyan, Abdullah K. Bakrman, Yazeed A. Almutaw
    Journal of Oral Science.2023; 65(4): 257.     CrossRef
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Effect of adhesive application method on repair bond strength of composite
Hee Kyeong Oh, Dong Hoon Shin
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(3):e32.   Published online June 4, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e32
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the application method of universal adhesives on the shear bond strength (SBS) of repaired composites, applied with different thicknesses.

Materials and Methods

The 84 specimens (Filtek Z350 XT) were prepared, stored in distilled water for a week and thermocycled (5,000 cycles, 5°C to 55°C). They were roughened using 400-grit sandpapers and etched with phosphoric acid. Then, specimens were equally divided into 2 groups; Single Bond Universal (SU) and Prime&Bond Universal (PB). Each group was subdivided into 3 subgroups according to application methods (n = 14); UC: 1 coat + uncuring, 1C: 1 coat + curing, 3C: 3 coats + curing. After storage of the repaired composite for 24 hours, specimens were subjected to the SBS test and the data were statistically analyzed by 2-way analysis of variance and independent t-tests. Specimens were examined with a stereomicroscope to analyze fracture mode and a scanning electron microscope to observe the interface.

Results

Adhesive material was a significant factor (p = 0.001). Bond strengths with SU were higher than PB. The highest strength was obtained from the 1C group with SU. Bonding in multiple layers increased adhesive thicknesses, but there was no significant difference in SBS values (p = 0.255). Failure mode was predominantly cohesive in old composites.

Conclusions

The application of an adequate bonding system plays an important role in repairing composite resin. SU showed higher SBS than PB and the additional layers increased the adhesive thickness without affecting SBS.

Citations

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  • The effect of different surface treatments and adhesive systems on shear bond strength in universal nanohybrid composite resin repair
    Merve Kütük Ömeroğlu, Melek Çam, Işıl Doğruer, Zeynep Buket Kaynar
    BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Retrospective study of fracture survival in endodontically treated molars: the effect of single-unit crowns versus direct-resin composite restorations
Kanet Chotvorrarak, Warattama Suksaphar, Danuchit Banomyong
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(2):e29.   Published online May 6, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e29
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study was conducted to compare the post-fracture survival rate of endodontically treated molar endodontically treated teeth (molar ETT) restored with resin composites or crowns and to identify potential risk factors, using a retrospective cohort design.

Materials and Methods

Dental records of molar ETT with crowns or composite restorations (recall period, 2015–2019) were collected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The incidence of unrestorable fractures was identified, and molar ETT were classified according to survival. Information on potential risk factors was collected. Survival rates and potential risk factors were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier log-rank test and Cox regression model.

Results

The overall survival rate of molar ETT was 87% (mean recall period, 31.73 ± 17.56 months). The survival rates of molar ETT restored with composites and crowns were 81.6% and 92.7%, reflecting a significant difference (p < 0.05). However, ETT restored with composites showed a 100% survival rate if only 1 surface was lost, which was comparable to the survival rate of ETT with crowns. The survival rates of ETT with composites and crowns were significantly different (97.6% vs. 83.7%) in the short-term (12–24 months), but not in the long-term (> 24 months) (87.8% vs. 79.5%).

Conclusions

The survival rate from fracture was higher for molar ETT restored with crowns was higher than for ETT restored with composites, especially in the first 2 years after restoration. Molar ETT with limited tooth structure loss only on the occlusal surface could be successfully restored with composite restorations.

Citations

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    Emilia A. Olesova, Alexander A. Ilyin, Sergey D. Arutyunov, Elena V. Glazkova, Arsen A. Popov, Svetlana P. Iarilkina
    Russian Journal of Dentistry.2024; 28(6): 562.     CrossRef
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    Guillermo Grazioli, Elisa de León Cáceres, Romina Tessore, Rafael Lund, Ana Monjarás-Ávila, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Louis Hardan, Rim Bourgi, Carlos Cuevas-Suárez
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    Harnia Neri, Dudi Aripin, Anna Muryani, Hendra Dharsono, Yolanda Yolanda, Andi Mahyuddin
    Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry.2024; Volume 16: 75.     CrossRef
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    Khalil Aleisa, Syed Rashid Habib, Abdul Sadekh Ansari, Ragad Altayyar, Shahad Alharbi, Sultan Ali S. Alanazi, Khalid Tawfik Alduaiji
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Clinical performance of class I cavities restored with bulk fill composite at a 1-year follow-up using the FDI criteria: a randomized clinical trial
Chinni Suneelkumar, Puttaganti Harshala, Koppolu Madhusudhana, Anumula Lavanya, Anirudhan Subha, Sannapureddy Swapna
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(2):e24.   Published online April 16, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e24
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The present study aimed to evaluate the survival rate and clinical performance of class 1 composite restorations restored with the Filtek Bulk Fill composite material using either the bulk fill technique or the incremental technique at baseline (1 week) and at 3, 6 and 12 months of follow-up.

Materials and Methods

Forty-two patients with at least 2 carious teeth were selected. Following randomization, one tooth was restored with the Filtek Bulk Fill composite using the incremental fill technique, and the other tooth was restored with the same material using the bulk fill technique. Patients were recalled for follow-up at baseline (1 week) and 3, 6, and 12 months and evaluated using the FDI criteria.

Results

The data were analyzed using the McNemar χ2 test. No statistically significant differences were found between the scores of teeth restored with either technique. At baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up; there were no significant difference in the clinical status of both groups of restorations.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of this study, using the bulk fill technique for restorations with the Filtek Bulk Fill material seems to be equally efficient to using the incremental fill technique.

Trial Registration

Clinical Trials Registry-India Identifier: CTRI/2017/07/008961

Citations

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  • Clinical, radiographic and biochemical assessment of proximal cavities restored with composite resin using incremental vs. bulk packing techniques: One-year randomized clinical trial
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Color assessment of resin composite by using cellphone images compared with a spectrophotometer
Rafaella Mariana Fontes de Bragança, Rafael Ratto Moraes, André Luis Faria-e-Silva
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(2):e23.   Published online April 5, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e23
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study assessed the reliability of digital color measurements using images of resin composite specimens captured with a cellphone.

Materials and Methods

The reference color of cylindrical specimens built-up with the use of resin composite (shades A1, A2, A3, and A4) was measured with a portable spectrophotometer (CIELab). Images of the specimens were obtained individually or pairwise (compared shades in the same photograph) under standardized parameters. The color of the specimens was measured in the images using RGB system and converted to CIELab system using image processing software. Whiteness index (WID) and color differences (ΔE00) were calculated for each color measurement method. For the cellphone, the ΔE00 was calculated between the pairs of shades in separate images and in the same image. Data were analyzed using 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (α = 0.05). Linear regression models were used to predict the reference ΔE00 values of those calculated using color measured in the images.

Results

Images captured with the cellphone resulted in different WID values from the spectrophotometer only for shades A3 and A4. No difference to the reference ΔE00 was observed when individual images were used. In general, a similar ranking of ΔE00 among resin composite shades was observed for all methods. Stronger correlation coefficients with the reference ΔE00 were observed using individual than pairwise images.

Conclusions

This study showed that the use of cellphone images to measure the color difference seems to be a feasible alternative providing outcomes similar to those obtained with the spectrophotometer.

Citations

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    Hatice Tepe, Ozge Celiksoz, Batu Can Yaman
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    Hyun-Woong Choi, Seong-Eun Park, Hong-Seok Son
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    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Review Article
Wear of contemporary dental composite resin restorations: a literature review
Dimitrios Dionysopoulos, Olga Gerasimidou
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(2):e18.   Published online February 25, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e18
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Composite resins are the most commonly used dental restorative materials after minimally invasive dental procedures, and they offer an aesthetically pleasing appearance. An ideal composite restorative material should have wear properties similar to those of tooth tissues. Wear refers to the damaging, gradual loss or deformation of a material at solid surfaces. Depending on the mechanism of action, wear can be categorized as abrasive, adhesive, fatigue, or corrosive. Currently used composite resins cover a wide range of materials with diverse properties, offering dental clinicians multiple choices for anterior and posterior teeth. In order to improve the mechanical properties and the resistance to wear of composite materials, many types of monomers, silane coupling agents, and reinforcing fillers have been developed. Since resistance to wear is an important factor in determining the clinical success of composite resins, the purpose of this literature review was to define what constitutes wear. The discussion focuses on factors that contribute to the extent of wear as well as to the prevention of wear. Finally, the behavior of various types of existing composite materials such as nanohybrid, flowable, and computer-assisted design/computer-assisted manufacturing materials, was investigated, along with the factors that may cause or contribute to their wear.

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Research Article
Assessment of the radiant emittance of damaged/contaminated dental light-curing tips by spectrophotometric methods
Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Isadora Garcia, Fabrício Collares, Cristopher M. Felix, Nisha Ganesh, Qoot Alkabashi, Ward Massei, Howard Strassler, Mary Anne Melo
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(4):e55.   Published online November 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e55
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study investigated the effects of physically damaged and resin-contaminated tips on radiant emittance, comparing them with new undamaged, non-contaminated tips using 3 pieces of spectrophotometric laboratory equipment.

Materials and Methods

Nine tips with damage and/or resin contaminants from actual clinical situations were compared with a new tip without damage or contamination (control group). The radiant emittance was recorded using 3 spectrophotometric methods: a laboratory-grade thermopile, a laboratory-grade integrating sphere, and a portable light collector (checkMARC).

Results

A significant difference between the laboratory-grade thermopile and the laboratory-grade integrating sphere was found when the radiant emittance values of the control or damaged/contaminated tips were investigated (p < 0.05), but both methods were comparable to checkMARC (p > 0.05). Regardless of the method used to quantify the light output, the mean radiant emittance values of the damaged/contaminated tips were significantly lower than those of the control (p < 0.05). The beam profile of the damaged/contaminated tips was less homogeneous than that of the control.

Conclusions

Damaged/contaminated tips can reduce the radiant emittance output and the homogeneity of the beam, which may affect the energy delivered to composite restorations. The checkMARC spectrophotometer device can be used in dental offices, as it provided values close to those produced by a laboratory-grade integrated sphere spectrophotometer. Dentists should assess the radiant emittance of their light-curing units to ensure optimal curing in photoactivated, resin-based materials.

Citations

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    Sami Ali Hasan, Ibrahim Al-Shami, Mohsen Al-Hamzi, Ghadeer Alwadai, Nada Alamoudi, Saleh Alqahtani, Arwa Daghrery, Wafa Alaajam, Mansoor Shariff, Hussain Kinani, Mohammed Al Moaleem
    Medical Devices: Evidence and Research.2024; Volume 17: 301.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the information provided in the instruction manuals of dental light‐curing units
    Afnan O. Al‐Zain, Eman H. Ismail, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Osamah Toras, Yousif Alharthy, Rafa Alsultan, Abeer Alrossais, Richard B. Price
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(10): 1466.     CrossRef
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    Fatin A. Hasanain, Hani M. Nassar
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    Haifa Maktabi, Maria Salem Ibrahim, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Qoot Alkhubaizi, Isadora Martini Garcia, Fabrício Mezzomo Collares, Howard Strassler, Ana Paula P. Fugolin, Carmem S. Pfeifer, Mary Anne S. Melo
    Dentistry Journal.2021; 9(8): 83.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Bioblock technique to treat severe internal resorption with subsequent periapical pathology: a case report
Márk Fráter, Tekla Sáry, Sufyan Garoushi
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(4):e43.   Published online August 18, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e43
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

A variety of therapeutic modalities can be used for the endodontic treatment of a traumatized tooth with internal root resorption (IRR). The authors present a case report of the successful restoration of a traumatized upper central incisor that was weakened due to severe IRR and subsequent periapical lesion formation. A 20-year-old female patient was referred to our clinic with severe internal resorption and subsequent periapical pathosis destroying the buccal bone wall. Root canal treatment had been initiated previously at another dental practice, but at that time, the patient's condition could not be managed even with several treatments. After cone-beam computed tomography imaging and proper chemomechanical cleaning, the tooth was managed with a mineral trioxide aggregate plug followed by root canal filling using short fiber-reinforced composite, known as the Bioblock technique. This report is the first documentation of the use of the Bioblock technique in the restoration of a traumatized tooth. The Bioblock technique appears to be ideal for restoring wide irregular root canals, as in cases of severe internal resorption, because it can uniquely fill out the hollow irregularities of the canal. However, further long-term clinical investigations are required to provide additional information about this new technique.

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  • Üvegszálas fogászati kompozit tömőanyag keménysége a gyökércsatornában: nanoindentációs vizsgálat
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    Márk Fráter, János Grosz, András Jakab, Gábor Braunitzer, Tamás Tarjányi, Gábor Gulyás, Krisztián Bali, Paula Andrea Villa-Machado, Sufyan Garoushi, András Forster
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    Sofian Youssef, Phillip Tomson, Amir Reza Akbari, Natalie Archer, Fayjel Shah, Jasmeet Heran, Sunmeet Kandhari, Sandeep Pai, Shivakar Mehrotra, Joanna M Batt
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    Márk Fráter, Tekla Sáry, Janka Molnár, Gábor Braunitzer, Lippo Lassila, Pekka K. Vallittu, Sufyan Garoushi
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2022; 26(4): 3501.     CrossRef
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Research Articles
Influence of modeling agents on the surface properties of an esthetic nano-hybrid composite
Zeynep Bilge Kutuk, Ecem Erden, Damla Lara Aksahin, Zeynep Elif Durak, Alp Can Dulda
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(2):e13.   Published online January 29, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e13
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different modeling agents on the surface microhardness (Vickers hardness number; VHN), roughness (Ra), and color change (ΔE) of a nano-hybrid composite with or without exposure to discoloration by coffee.

Materials and Methods

Sixty-four cylinder-shaped nano-hybrid composite specimens were prepared using a Teflon mold. The specimens' surfaces were prepared according to the following groups: group 1, no modeling agent; group 2, Modeling Liquid; group 3, a universal adhesive (G-Premio Bond); and group 4, the first step of a 2-step self-adhesive system (OptiBond XTR). Specimens were randomly allocated into 2 groups (n = 8) according to the storage medium (distilled water or coffee). VHN, Ra, and ΔE were measured at 24 hours, 1 week, and 6 weeks. The Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Bonferroni correction for pairwise comparisons was used for statistical analysis (α = 0.05).

Results

Storage time did not influence the VHN of the nano-hybrid composite in any group (p > 0.05). OptiBond XTR Primer application affected the VHN negatively in all investigated storage medium and time conditions (p < 0.05). Modeling Liquid application yielded improved Ra values for the specimens stored in coffee at each time point (p < 0.05). Modeling Liquid application was associated with the lowest ΔE values in all investigated storage medium and time conditions (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

Different types of modeling agents could affect the surface properties and discoloration of nano-hybrid composites.

Citations

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    Camila Falconí‐Páez, Claudia González‐Vaca, Juliana Guarneri, Newton Fahl, Paulina Aliaga‐Sancho, Maria Lujan Mendez‐Bauer, Cesar Augusto Galvão Arrais, Andrés Dávila‐Sánchez
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Effect of dental bleaching on the microhardness and surface roughness of sealed composite resins
Renan Aparecido Fernandes, Henrico Badaoui Strazzi-Sahyon, Thaís Yumi Umeda Suzuki, André Luiz Fraga Briso, Paulo Henrique dos Santos
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(1):e12.   Published online January 10, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e12
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the microhardness and surface roughness of composite resins before and after tooth bleaching procedures.

Materials and Methods

Sixty specimens were prepared of each composite resin (Filtek Supreme XT and Opallis), and BisCover LV surface sealant was applied to half of the specimens. Thirty enamel samples were obtained from the buccal and lingual surfaces of human molars for use as the control group. The surface roughness and microhardness were measured before and after bleaching procedures with 35% hydrogen peroxide or 16% carbamide (n = 10). Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance and the Fisher test (α = 0.05).

Results

Neither hydrogen peroxide nor carbamide peroxide treatment significantly altered the hardness of the composite resins, regardless of surface sealant application; however, both treatments significantly decreased the hardness of the tooth samples (p < 0.05). The bleaching did not cause any change in surface roughness, with the exception of the unsealed Opallis composite resin and dental enamel, both of which displayed an increase in surface roughness after bleaching with carbamide peroxide (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The microhardness and surface roughness of enamel and Opallis composite resin were influenced by bleaching procedures.

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Comparative evaluation of the bond strength of self-adhering and bulk-fill flowable composites to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal: an in vitro study
Aakrati Raina, Asheesh Sawhny, Saurav Paul, Sridevi Nandamuri
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(1):e10.   Published online January 8, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e10
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of a self-adhering flowable composite (Dyad Flow) and a bulk-fill flowable composite (Smart Dentin Replacement [SDR]) to several pulp-capping materials, including MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal.

Materials and Methods

Eighty acrylic blocks with 2-mm-deep central holes that were 4 mm in diameter were prepared and divided into 2 groups (n = 40 each) according to the composite used (Dyad Flow or SDR). They were further divided into 4 sub-groups (n = 10 each) according to the pulp-capping agent used. SBS was tested using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance. A p value of < 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.

Results

A statistically significant difference (p = 0.040) was found between Dyad Flow and SDR in terms of bond strength to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal.

Conclusions

Among the 8 sub-groups, the combination of TheraCal and SDR exhibited the highest SBS.

Citations

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    Yunzi Long, Guibin Huang, Siyi Liu, Liju Xu, Ailing Li, Dong Qiu, Yanmei Dong
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  • Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength and modes of failure of five different reinforced glass ionomer restorative cements to TheraCal LC: An in vitro study
    Kalyani Gajanan Umale, Vandana Jaykumar Gade, Ambar W. Raut
    Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Effect of Chitosan-Based Irrigation Solutions on the Bond Strength of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate to Bulk-Fill Composite
    Arzu Şahin Mantı, Bağdagül Helvacıoğlu Kıvanç
    Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2024; 15(12): 370.     CrossRef
  • Radiopacity evaluations of the novel calcium-silicate and glass-Ionomer-based materials
    Yeşim Şeşen Uslu, Elif Çelebi, Meriç Berkman
    Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2024; 7(2): 192.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Er Cr YSGG laser etching procedure on the bond strength of different calcium silicate cements
    Yesim Sesen Uslu, Hakan Yasin Gönder, Pinar Sesen, Gizem Gunduz Bektaş
    Lasers in Dental Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The micro‐shear bond strength of new endodontic tricalcium silicate‐based putty: An in vitro study
    Merve Yeniçeri Özata, Seda Falakaloğlu, Gianluca Plotino, Özkan Adıgüzel
    Australian Endodontic Journal.2023; 49(1): 124.     CrossRef
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    İ Ipek, B Karaağaç Eskibağlar, Ş Yildiz, O Ataş, M Ünal
    Australian Dental Journal.2023; 68(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Different Adhesive Strategies on the Microshear Bond Strength of Calcium-Silicate-Based Materials
    Aliye Tuğçe Gürcan, Soner Şişmanoğlu, Görkem Sengez
    Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2022; 13(2): 191.     CrossRef
  • BULK FİLL KOMPOZİT REZİN RESTORATİF MATERYALLER
    Merve NEZİR, Suat ÖZCAN
    Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2022; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Bioinductive Cavity Liners on Shear Bond Strength of Dental Composite to Dentin
    Saba Tohidkhah, Elham Ahmadi, Mahdi Abbasi, Reza Morvaridi Farimani, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani, Victor Feitosa
    BioMed Research International.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bond Strength of Adhesive Systems to Calcium Silicate-Based Materials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies
    Louis Hardan, Davide Mancino, Rim Bourgi, Alejandra Alvarado-Orozco, Laura Emma Rodríguez-Vilchis, Abigailt Flores-Ledesma, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Ammar Eid, Maya-Line Danhache, Maryline Minoux, Youssef Haïkel, Naji Kharo
    Gels.2022; 8(5): 311.     CrossRef
  • How do imaging protocols affect the assessment of root-end fillings?
    Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Reinhilde Jacobs, Mostafa EzEldeen, Karla de Faria-Vasconcelos, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Bernardo Camargo dos Santos, Mário Tanomaru-Filho
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Resin-Based Composites to Biodentine with Three Types of Seventh-Generation Bonding Agents: An In Vitro Study
    Huda Abbas Abdullah, Zahraa Abdulaali Al-Ibraheemi, Zanbaq Azeez Hanoon, Julfikar Haider, Boonlert Kukiattrakoon
    International Journal of Dentistry.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Bond Strength of Different Pulp Capping Materials to Dental Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study
    Sema Yazici Akbiyik, Elif Pınar Bakir, S¸eyhmus Bakir
    Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2021; 12(2): 286.     CrossRef
  • Differential Gene Expression Changes in Human Primary Dental Pulp Cells Treated with Biodentine and TheraCal LC Compared to MTA
    Ok Hyung Nam, Ho Sun Lee, Jae-Hwan Kim, Yong Kwon Chae, Seoung-Jin Hong, Sang Wook Kang, Hyo-Seol Lee, Sung Chul Choi, Young Kim
    Biomedicines.2020; 8(11): 445.     CrossRef
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Case Report
Functional and aesthetic rehabilitation in posterior tooth with bulk-fill resin composite and occlusal matrix
Luciana Fávaro Francisconi-dos-Rios, Johnny Alexandre Oliveira Tavares, Luanderson Oliveira, Jefferson Chaves Moreira, Flavia Pardo Salata Nahsan
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(1):e9.   Published online January 3, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e9
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The restorative procedure in posterior teeth involves clinical steps related to professional skill, especially when using the incremental technique, which may fail in the long term. A recent alternative is bulk-fill resins, which can reduce polymerization shrinkage, decreasing clinical problems such as marginal leakage, secondary caries, and fracture. This scientific study aims to report a clinical case using bulk-fill resin with an occlusal matrix. As determined in the treatment plan, an acrylic resin matrix was produced to establish an improved oral and aesthetic rehabilitation of the right mandibular first molar, which presented a carious lesion with dentin involvement. The occlusal matrix is a simple technique that maintains the original dental anatomy, showing satisfactory results regarding function and aesthetic rehabilitation.

Citations

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  • Color stability of bulk‐fill compared to conventional resin‐based composites: A scoping review
    Gaetano Paolone, Mauro Mandurino, Nicola Scotti, Giuseppe Cantatore, Markus B. Blatz
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(4): 657.     CrossRef
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    Bogdan Constantin Costăchel, Anamaria Bechir, Alexandru Burcea, Laurența Lelia Mihai, Tudor Ionescu, Olivia Andreea Marcu, Edwin Sever Bechir
    Clinics and Practice.2023; 13(5): 1043.     CrossRef
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    Elsa Reis Carneiro, Anabela Paula, José Saraiva, Ana Coelho, Inês Amaro, Carlos Miguel Marto, Manuel Marques Ferreira, Eunice Carrilho
    British Dental Journal.2021; 231(2): 88.     CrossRef
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