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Research Articles
Biomineralization of three calcium silicate-based cements after implantation in rat subcutaneous tissue
Ranjdar Mahmood Talabani, Balkees Taha Garib, Reza Masaeli, Kavosh Zandsalimi, Farinaz Ketabat
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(1):e1.   Published online December 2, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e1
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate the dystrophic mineralization deposits from 3 calcium silicate-based cements (Micro-Mega mineral trioxide aggregate [MM-MTA], Biodentine [BD], and EndoSequence Root Repair Material [ESRRM] putty) over time after subcutaneous implantation into rats.

Materials and Methods

Forty-five silicon tubes containing the tested materials and 15 empty tubes (serving as a control group) were subcutaneously implanted into the backs of 15 Wistar rats. At 1, 4, and 8 weeks after implantation, the animals were euthanized (n = 5 animals/group), and the silicon tubes were removed with the surrounding tissues. Histopathological tissue sections were stained with von Kossa stain to assess mineralization. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) were also used to assess the chemical components of the surface precipitates deposited on the implant and the pattern of calcium and phosphorus distribution at the material-tissue interface. The calcium-to-phosphorus ratios were compared using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test at a significance level of 5%.

Results

The von Kossa staining showed that both BD and ESRRM putty induced mineralization starting at week 1; this mineralization increased further until the end of the study. In contrast, MM-MTA induced dystrophic calcification later, from 4 weeks onward. SEM/EDX showed no statistically significant differences in the calcium- and phosphorus-rich areas among the 3 materials at any time point (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

After subcutaneous implantation, biomineralization of the 3-calcium silicate-based cements started early and increased over time, and all 3 tested cements generated calcium- and phosphorus-containing surface precipitates.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Antibacterial, biocompatible, and mineralization‐inducing properties of calcium silicate‐based cements
    Taimy Cruz Hondares, Xiaoxiao Hao, Yanfang Zhao, Yuyin Lin, Dobrawa Napierala, Janice G. Jackson, Ping Zhang
    International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry.2024; 34(6): 843.     CrossRef
  • Bioactive potential of Bio‐C Pulpo is evidenced by presence of birefringent calcite and osteocalcin immunoexpression in the rat subcutaneous tissue
    Marcela Borsatto Queiroz, Rafaela Nanami Handa Inada, Camila Soares Lopes, Juliane Maria Guerreiro‐Tanomaru, Estela Sasso‐Cerri, Mário Tanomaru‐Filho, Paulo Sérgio Cerri
    Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials.2022; 110(10): 2369.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Comparative evaluation of the bond strength of self-adhering and bulk-fill flowable composites to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal: an in vitro study
Aakrati Raina, Asheesh Sawhny, Saurav Paul, Sridevi Nandamuri
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(1):e10.   Published online January 8, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e10
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of a self-adhering flowable composite (Dyad Flow) and a bulk-fill flowable composite (Smart Dentin Replacement [SDR]) to several pulp-capping materials, including MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal.

Materials and Methods

Eighty acrylic blocks with 2-mm-deep central holes that were 4 mm in diameter were prepared and divided into 2 groups (n = 40 each) according to the composite used (Dyad Flow or SDR). They were further divided into 4 sub-groups (n = 10 each) according to the pulp-capping agent used. SBS was tested using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance. A p value of < 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.

Results

A statistically significant difference (p = 0.040) was found between Dyad Flow and SDR in terms of bond strength to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal.

Conclusions

Among the 8 sub-groups, the combination of TheraCal and SDR exhibited the highest SBS.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hygroscopic bioactive light-cured composite promoting dentine bridge formation
    Yunzi Long, Guibin Huang, Siyi Liu, Liju Xu, Ailing Li, Dong Qiu, Yanmei Dong
    Regenerative Biomaterials.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength and modes of failure of five different reinforced glass ionomer restorative cements to TheraCal LC: An in vitro study
    Kalyani Gajanan Umale, Vandana Jaykumar Gade, Ambar W. Raut
    Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Effect of Chitosan-Based Irrigation Solutions on the Bond Strength of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate to Bulk-Fill Composite
    Arzu Şahin Mantı, Bağdagül Helvacıoğlu Kıvanç
    Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2024; 15(12): 370.     CrossRef
  • Radiopacity evaluations of the novel calcium-silicate and glass-Ionomer-based materials
    Yeşim Şeşen Uslu, Elif Çelebi, Meriç Berkman
    Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2024; 7(2): 192.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Er Cr YSGG laser etching procedure on the bond strength of different calcium silicate cements
    Yesim Sesen Uslu, Hakan Yasin Gönder, Pinar Sesen, Gizem Gunduz Bektaş
    Lasers in Dental Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The micro‐shear bond strength of new endodontic tricalcium silicate‐based putty: An in vitro study
    Merve Yeniçeri Özata, Seda Falakaloğlu, Gianluca Plotino, Özkan Adıgüzel
    Australian Endodontic Journal.2023; 49(1): 124.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the bond strength between conventional, putty or resin‐modified calcium silicate cement and bulk fill composites
    İ Ipek, B Karaağaç Eskibağlar, Ş Yildiz, O Ataş, M Ünal
    Australian Dental Journal.2023; 68(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Different Adhesive Strategies on the Microshear Bond Strength of Calcium-Silicate-Based Materials
    Aliye Tuğçe Gürcan, Soner Şişmanoğlu, Görkem Sengez
    Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2022; 13(2): 191.     CrossRef
  • BULK FİLL KOMPOZİT REZİN RESTORATİF MATERYALLER
    Merve NEZİR, Suat ÖZCAN
    Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2022; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Bioinductive Cavity Liners on Shear Bond Strength of Dental Composite to Dentin
    Saba Tohidkhah, Elham Ahmadi, Mahdi Abbasi, Reza Morvaridi Farimani, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani, Victor Feitosa
    BioMed Research International.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Bond Strength of Adhesive Systems to Calcium Silicate-Based Materials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies
    Louis Hardan, Davide Mancino, Rim Bourgi, Alejandra Alvarado-Orozco, Laura Emma Rodríguez-Vilchis, Abigailt Flores-Ledesma, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Ammar Eid, Maya-Line Danhache, Maryline Minoux, Youssef Haïkel, Naji Kharo
    Gels.2022; 8(5): 311.     CrossRef
  • How do imaging protocols affect the assessment of root-end fillings?
    Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Reinhilde Jacobs, Mostafa EzEldeen, Karla de Faria-Vasconcelos, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Bernardo Camargo dos Santos, Mário Tanomaru-Filho
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Resin-Based Composites to Biodentine with Three Types of Seventh-Generation Bonding Agents: An In Vitro Study
    Huda Abbas Abdullah, Zahraa Abdulaali Al-Ibraheemi, Zanbaq Azeez Hanoon, Julfikar Haider, Boonlert Kukiattrakoon
    International Journal of Dentistry.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Bond Strength of Different Pulp Capping Materials to Dental Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study
    Sema Yazici Akbiyik, Elif Pınar Bakir, S¸eyhmus Bakir
    Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2021; 12(2): 286.     CrossRef
  • Differential Gene Expression Changes in Human Primary Dental Pulp Cells Treated with Biodentine and TheraCal LC Compared to MTA
    Ok Hyung Nam, Ho Sun Lee, Jae-Hwan Kim, Yong Kwon Chae, Seoung-Jin Hong, Sang Wook Kang, Hyo-Seol Lee, Sung Chul Choi, Young Kim
    Biomedicines.2020; 8(11): 445.     CrossRef
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  • 15 Crossref
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A micro-computed tomography evaluation of voids using calcium silicate-based materials in teeth with simulated internal root resorption
Vildan Tek, Sevinç Aktemur Türker
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(1):e5.   Published online November 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e5
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The obturation quality of MTA, Biodentine, Total Fill BC root canal sealer (RCS), and warm gutta-percha (WGP) in teeth with simulated internal root resorption (IRR) was evaluated by using micro-computed tomography.

Materials and Methods

Standardized IRR cavities were created using 40 extracted maxillary central incisor teeth and randomly assigned into 4 groups (n = 10). IRR cavities were filled with MTA, Biodentine, Total Fill BC RCS (bulk-fill form) and WGP + Total Fill BC RCS. Percentage of voids between resorptive cavity walls and obturation material (external void), and inside the filling materials (internal voids) were measured.

Results

Total Fill BC sealer in the bulk-fill form presented significantly highest values of external and internal void percentages (p < 0.05). Biodentine showed a significantly lowest external void percentage (p < 0.05). WGP + Total Fill BC RCS presented significantly lower values of internal void percentages than all groups (p < 0.05), except Biodentine (p > 0.05).

Conclusion

None of the filling materials were created void-free obturation in resorption cavities. Biodentine may favor its application in teeth with IRR over Angelus MTA and bulk-fill form of Total Fill BC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Evaluation of Different Techniques and Materials for Filling in 3-dimensional Printed Teeth Replicas with Perforating Internal Resorption by Means of Micro–Computed Tomography
    Angelo J.S. Torres-Carrillo, Helena C. Assis, Rodrigo E. Salazar-Gamarra, Leonardo Moreira Teodosio, Alice C. Silva-Sousa, Jardel F. Mazzi-Chaves, Priscila B. Ferreira-Soares, Manoel D. Sousa-Neto, Fabiane C. Lopes-Olhê
    Journal of Endodontics.2024; 50(2): 205.     CrossRef
  • Three-Dimensional Measurement of Obturation Quality of Bioceramic Materials in Filling Artificial Internal Root Resorption Cavities Using Different Obturation Techniques: An In Vitro Comparative Study
    Ammar M. Sharki, Ahmed H. Ali
    Journal of Endodontics.2024; 50(7): 997.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of calcium hydroxide root canal filling materials by cone beam computed tomography and three-dimensional modeling
    Asel Usdat Ozturk, Ekin Dogan, Venus Seyedoskuyi, Berk Senguler, Asli Topaloglu-Ak
    Folia Medica.2024; 66(2): 250.     CrossRef
  • Clinical applications of calcium silicate‐based materials: a narrative review
    S Küçükkaya Eren
    Australian Dental Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study root canal fillings
    Gustavo De‐Deus, Erick Miranda Souza, Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal Silva, Felipe Gonçalves Belladonna, Marco Simões‐Carvalho, Daniele Moreira Cavalcante, Marco Aurélio Versiani
    International Endodontic Journal.2022; 55(S2): 384.     CrossRef
  • An Updated Review on Properties and Indications of Calcium Silicate-Based Cements in Endodontic Therapy
    Fateme Eskandari, Alireza Razavian, Rozhina Hamidi, Khadije Yousefi, Susan Borzou, Zohaib Khurshid
    International Journal of Dentistry.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy Of Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers In Root Canal Treatment: A Systematic Review
    Hattan Mohammed Omar Baismail, Mohammed Ghazi Moiser Albalawi, Alaa Mofareh Thoilek Alanazi, Muhannad Atallah Saleem Alatawi, Badr Soliman Alhussain
    Annals of Dental Specialty.2021; 9(1): 87.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
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The push-out bond strength of BIOfactor mineral trioxide aggregate, a novel root repair material
Makbule Bilge Akbulut, Durmus Alperen Bozkurt, Arslan Terlemez, Melek Akman
Restor Dent Endod 2019;44(1):e5.   Published online January 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2019.44.e5
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the push-out bond strength of a novel calcium silicate-based root repair material-BIOfactor MTA to root canal dentin in comparison with white MTA-Angelus (Angelus) and Biodentine (Septodont).

Materials and Methods

The coronal parts of 12 central incisors were removed and the roots were embedded in acrylic resin blocks. Midroot dentin of each sample was horizontally sectioned into 1.1 mm slices and 3 slices were obtained from each root. Three canal-like standardized holes having 1 mm in diameter were created parallel to the root canal on each dentin slice with a diamond bur. The holes were filled with MTA-Angelus, Biodentine, or BIOfactor MTA. Wet gauze was placed over the specimens and samples were stored in an incubator at 37°C for 7 days to allow complete setting. Then samples were subjected to the push-out test method using a universal test machine with the loading speed of 1 mm/min. Data was statistically analyzed using Friedman test and post hoc Wilcoxon signed rank test with Bonferroni correction.

Results

There were no significant differences among the push-out bond strength values of MTA-Angelus, Biodentine, and BIOfactor MTA (p > 0.017). Most of the specimens exhibited cohesive failure in all groups, with the highest rate found in Biodentine group.

Conclusions

Based on the results of this study, MTA-Angelus, Biodentine, and BIOfactor MTA showed similar resistances to the push-out testing.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Examination of the Bond Strength of Retrograde Filling in Teeth with Failed Apical Resection After Retreatment
    Sevda Tok, Leyla Benan Ayranci
    Applied Sciences.2025; 15(7): 3441.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Evaluation of Push-out Bond Strength of Conventional Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Biodentine, and Two Novel Antibacterial-enhanced Mineral Trioxide Aggregates
    Sanjeev Khanagar, Suman Panda, Prabhadevi C Maganur, Ganesh Jeevanandan, Satish Vishwanathaiah, Ather A Syed, Sara Kalagi, Arokia RS Merlin, Vignesh Ravindran, Aram AlShehri
    The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2024; 25(2): 168.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Phase Composition and Morphology on the Calcium Ion Release of Several Classical and Hybrid Endodontic Cements
    Ivanka Dimitrova, Galia Gentscheva, Ivanka Spassova, Daniela Kovacheva
    Materials.2024; 17(22): 5568.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Two Different MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) On Thermal Insulation
    Gizem Akkus, Ecem Salmaz, Didem Oner Ozdas
    The Open Dentistry Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of push‐out bond strength and apical microleakage of different calcium silicate‐based cements after using EDTA, chitosan and phytic acid irrigations
    Tutku Koçak Şahin, Murat Ünal
    Microscopy Research and Technique.2024; 87(9): 2072.     CrossRef
  • In vitro evaluation of the physical characteristics and push-out bond strength of new experimental nano-MTA
    Nada Omar, Yousra Aly, Haidy N. Salem
    Bulletin of the National Research Centre.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Interfacial characteristics of BIOfactor MTA and Biodentine with dentin
    Makbule Bilge Akbulut, Şeref Nur Mutlu, Mehmet Ali Soylu, Emine Şimşek
    Microscopy Research and Technique.2023; 86(2): 258.     CrossRef
  • Systemic effect of calcium silicate-based cements with different radiopacifiers-histopathological analysis in rats
    Osman Ataş, Kubra Bılge, Semsettin Yıldız, Serkan Dundar, Ilknur Calik, Asime Gezer Ataş, Alihan Bozoglan
    PeerJ.2023; 11: e15376.     CrossRef
  • The push-out bond strength of three root canal materials used in primary teeth: in vitro study
    Hazal Özer, Merve Abaklı İnci, Sevcihan Açar Tuzluca
    Frontiers in Dental Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of different irrigation protocols on push-out bond strength of pre-mixed calcium silicate-based cements
    Sabiha Ceren İlisulu, Aliye Tugce Gürcan, Soner Sismanoglu
    Journal of the Australian Ceramic Society.2023; 59(5): 1381.     CrossRef
  • Micro-Computed Tomographic Evaluation of the Sealing Quality and Bond Strength of Different MTA Apical Plugs
    Taibe Tokgöz Kaplan, Murat Selim Botsalı
    European Journal of Therapeutics.2023; 30(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Kan kontaminasyonunun farklı kök ucu dolgu materyallerinin dentine bağlanma dayanımına etkisi
    Şeyma Nur GERÇEKCİOĞLU, Melike BAYRAM, Emre BAYRAM
    Acta Odontologica Turcica.2023; 40(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Tooth Discoloration Effect of BIOfactor Mineral Trioxide Aggregate: A 6-Month In Vitro Study
    Şeref Nur Mutlu, Makbule Bilge Akbulut
    Applied Sciences.2023; 13(15): 8914.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Evaluation of the Push-Out Bond Strength of Root-End Filling Materials by Using Different Condensation Methods
    Pelin Tüfenkçi, Sevinç Sevgi, Ayşenur Öncü, Fatma Semra Sevimay, Berkan Çelikten
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(7): 115.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Different Adhesive Strategies on the Microshear Bond Strength of Calcium-Silicate-Based Materials
    Aliye Tuğçe Gürcan, Soner Şişmanoğlu, Görkem Sengez
    Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2022; 13(2): 191.     CrossRef
  • BIOfactor MTA’nın Radyoopasitesinin Dijital Radyografi ile Değerlendirilmesi
    Şeref Nur MUTLU, Makbule Bilge AKBULUT
    Selcuk Dental Journal.2022; 9(2): 520.     CrossRef
  • Morphological and Chemical Analysis of Different Types of Calcium Silicate-Based Cements
    Okba Mahmoud, Nashwan Abdullah Al-Afifi, Mohideen Salihu Farook, Maysara Adnan Ibrahim, Saaid Al Shehadat, Mohammed Amjed Alsaegh, Sandrine Bittencourt Berger
    International Journal of Dentistry.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Blood Contamination on Push-Out Bond Strength of Three Calcium Silicate-Based Materials to Root Dentin
    Cristina Rodrigues Paulo, Joana A. Marques, Diana B. Sequeira, Patrícia Diogo, Rui Paiva, Paulo J. Palma, João Miguel Santos
    Applied Sciences.2021; 11(15): 6849.     CrossRef
  • An In vitro comparative evaluation of effect of novel irrigant Qmix and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid on the push-out bond strength of biodentine and endosequence bioceramic root repair material
    VandanaJ Gade, Aparajita Gangrade, JaykumarR Gade, Neelam Rahul
    Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization.2021; 13(2): 124.     CrossRef
  • A micro-computed tomographic study using a novel test model to assess the filling ability and volumetric changes of bioceramic root repair materials
    Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Jader Camilo Pinto, Gabriella Oliveira Figueira, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Mario Tanomaru-Filho
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Micro-computed tomographic evaluation of the flow and filling ability of endodontic materials using different test models
    Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Gisselle Moraima Chavez-Andrade, Jader Camilo Pinto, Fábio Luiz Camargo Villela Berbert, Mario Tanomaru-Filho
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 224 View
  • 3 Download
  • 21 Crossref
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Case Report
Fibre reinforcement in a structurally compromised endodontically treated molar: a case report
Renita Soares, Ida de Noronha de Ataide, Marina Fernandes, Rajan Lambor
Restor Dent Endod 2016;41(2):143-147.   Published online February 22, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.2.143
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The reconstruction of structurally compromised posterior teeth is a rather challenging procedure. The tendency of endodontically treated teeth (ETT) to fracture is considerably higher than vital teeth. Although posts and core build-ups followed by conventional crowns have been generally employed for the purpose of reconstruction, this procedure entails sacrificing a considerable amount of residual sound enamel and dentin. This has drawn the attention of researchers to fibre reinforcement. Fibre-reinforced composite (FRC), designed to replace dentin, enables the biomimetic restoration of teeth. Besides improving the strength of the restoration, the incorporation of glass fibres into composite resins leads to favorable fracture patterns because the fibre layer acts as a stress breaker and stops crack propagation. The following case report presents a technique for reinforcing a badly broken-down ETT with biomimetic materials and FRC. The proper utilization of FRC in structurally compromised teeth can be considered to be an economical and practical measure that may obviate the use of extensive prosthetic treatment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Performance of direct and indirect onlay restorations for structurally compromised teeth
    Khaled Abid Althaqafi
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Endodontically Treated Teeth with Fiber-Reinforced Composite Resins
    Ridhima Gupta, Ashwini B. Prasad, Deepak Raisingani, Deeksha Khurana, Prachi Mital, Vaishali Moryani
    Journal of Dental Research and Review.2022; 9(4): 310.     CrossRef
  • Survival and success of endocrowns: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Raghad A. Al-Dabbagh
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2021; 125(3): 415.e1.     CrossRef
  • Short fiber‐reinforced composite restorations: A review of the current literature
    Sufyan Garoushi, Ausama Gargoum, Pekka K. Vallittu, Lippo Lassila
    Journal of Investigative and Clinical Dentistry.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 327 View
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  • 4 Crossref
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Research Articles
Evaluation of reparative dentin formation of ProRoot MTA, Biodentine and BioAggregate using micro-CT and immunohistochemistry
Jia Kim, Young-Sang Song, Kyung-San Min, Sun-Hun Kim, Jeong-Tae Koh, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang
Restor Dent Endod 2016;41(1):29-36.   Published online January 4, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.1.29
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to assess the ability of two new calcium silicate-based pulp-capping materials (Biodentine and BioAggregate) to induce healing in a rat pulp injury model and to compare them with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA).

Materials and Methods

Eighteen rats were anesthetized, cavities were prepared and the pulp was capped with either of ProRoot MTA, Biodentine, or BioAggregate. The specimens were scanned using a high-resolution micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) system and were prepared and evaluated histologically and immunohistochemically using dentin sialoprotein (DSP).

Results

On micro-CT analysis, the ProRoot MTA and Biodentine groups showed significantly thicker hard tissue formation (p < 0.05). On H&E staining, ProRoot MTA showed complete dentin bridge formation with normal pulpal histology. In the Biodentine and BioAggregate groups, a thick, homogeneous hard tissue barrier was observed. The ProRoot MTA specimens showed strong immunopositive reaction for DSP.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that calcium silicate-based pulp-capping materials induce favorable effects on reparative processes during vital pulp therapy and that both Biodentine and BioAggregate could be considered as alternatives to ProRoot MTA.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical applications and classification of calcium silicate-based cements based on their history and evolution: a narrative review
    Kenta Tsuchiya, Salvatore Sauro, Hidehiko Sano, Jukka P. Matinlinna, Monica Yamauti, Shuhei Hoshika, Yu Toida, Rafiqul Islam, Atsushi Tomokiyo
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Histological evaluation of pulp response to alendronate and Biodentine as pulp capping agents: an animal study
    Thangavel Boopathi, Sekar Manimaran, Joseline Charles Kerena, Mathew Sebeena, Kumaravadivel Karthick, Natesan Thangaraj Deepa
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative Clinical and Radiographic Success Rate of Bioceramic Premix vs Biosilicate-based Medicament as Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials in Primary Molars: A Double-blind Randomized Trial with a Follow-up of 12 Months
    Aditi Mathur, Meenakshi Nankar, Sunnypriyatham Tirupathi, Payal Kothari, Rashmi Chauhan, Ashrita Suvarna
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2024; 17(7): 748.     CrossRef
  • Effects of mineral trioxide aggregate and methyl sulfonyl methane on pulp exposure via RUNX2 and RANKL pathways
    Altar Ateş, Ayca Kurt, Tolga Mercantepe
    Odontology.2024; 112(3): 895.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of biocompatibility and bioactive potential of Well-Root PT by comparison with ProRoot MTA and Biodentine
    Yong Kwon Chae, Ju Ri Ye, Ok Hyung Nam
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2024; 19(4): 2218.     CrossRef
  • Dentine Remineralisation Induced by “Bioactive” Materials through Mineral Deposition: An In Vitro Study
    Marta Kunert, Ireneusz Piwonski, Louis Hardan, Rim Bourgi, Salvatore Sauro, Francesco Inchingolo, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
    Nanomaterials.2024; 14(3): 274.     CrossRef
  • Different pulp capping agents and their effect on pulp inflammatory response: A narrative review
    Mustafa Tariq Mutar, Anas F Mahdee
    The Saudi Dental Journal.2024; 36(10): 1295.     CrossRef
  • Clinical application of calcium silicate-based bioceramics in endodontics
    Xinyuan Wang, Yizhi Xiao, Wencheng Song, Lanxiang Ye, Chen Yang, Yuzhen Xing, Zhenglin Yuan
    Journal of Translational Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the pulp response following direct pulp capping with exogenous nitric oxide and Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) a histologic study
    Amirah Alnour, Ghassan Almohammad, Anas Abdo, Kinda Layous
    Heliyon.2023; 9(7): e17458.     CrossRef
  • Histological evaluation of dental pulp response to Biodentine, enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain), and mineral trioxide aggregate as direct pulp-capping agents – A randomized clinical trial
    Takhellambam Premlata Devi, Amandeep Kaur, Shamurailatpam Priyadarshini, B. S. Deepak, Sumita Banerjee, Ngairangbam Sanjeeta
    Journal of Medical Society.2023; 37(3): 107.     CrossRef
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Clinical and radiographical evaluation of mineral trioxide aggregate, biodentine and propolis as pulpotomy medicaments in primary teeth
Bharti Kusum, Kumar Rakesh, Khanna Richa
Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(4):276-285.   Published online September 9, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.4.276
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), Biodentine and Propolis as pulpotomy medicaments in primary dentition, both clinically and radiographically.

Materials and Methods

A total of 75 healthy 3 to 10 yr old children each having at least one carious primary molar tooth were selected. Random assignment of the pulpotomy medicaments was done as follows: Group I, MTA; Group II, Biodentine; Group III, Propolis. All the pulpotomized teeth were evaluated at 3, 6, and 9 mon clinically and radiographically, based on the scoring criteria system.

Results

The clinical success rates were found to be similar among the three groups at 3 and 6 mon where as a significant decrease in success rate was observed in Group III (84%) compared to both Group I (100%) and Group II (100%) at 9 mon. Radiographic success rates over a period of 9 mon in Groups I, II, and III were 92, 80, and 72%, respectively.

Conclusions

Teeth treated with MTA and Biodentine showed more favorable clinical and radiographic success as compared to Propolis at 9 mon follow-up.

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In vitro cytotoxicity of four calcium silicate-based endodontic cements on human monocytes, a colorimetric MTT assay
Sedigheh Khedmat, Somayyeh Dehghan, Jamshid Hadjati, Farimah Masoumi, Mohammad Hossein Nekoofar, Paul Michael Howell Dummer
Restor Dent Endod 2014;39(3):149-154.   Published online April 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.3.149
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study was performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of four calcium silicate-based endodontic cements at different storage times after mixing.

Materials and Methods

Capillary tubes were filled with Biodentine (Septodont), Calcium Enriched Mixture (CEM cement, BioniqueDent), Tech Biosealer Endo (Tech Biosealer) and ProRoot MTA (Dentsply Tulsa Dental). Empty tubes and tubes containing Dycal were used as negative and positive control groups respectively. Filled capillary tubes were kept in 0.2 mL microtubes and incubated at 37℃. Each material was divided into 3 groups for testing at intervals of 24 hr, 7 day and 28 day after mixing. Human monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells and cocultered with 24 hr, 7 day and 28 day samples of different materials for 24 and 48 hr. Cell viability was evaluated using an MTT assay.

Results

In all groups, the viability of monocytes significantly improved with increasing storage time regardless of the incubation time (p < 0.001). After 24 hr of incubation, there was no significant difference between the materials regarding monocyte viability. However, at 48 hr of incubation, ProRoot MTA and Biodentine were less cytotoxic than CEM cement and Biosealer (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Biodentine and ProRoot MTA had similar biocompatibility. Mixing ProRoot MTA with PBS in place of distilled water had no effect on its biocompatibility. Biosealer and CEM cement after 48 hr of incubation were significantly more cytotoxic to on monocyte cells compared to ProRoot MTA and Biodentine.

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Cytotoxicity and physical properties of tricalcium silicate-based endodontic materials
Young-Eun Jang, Bin-Na Lee, Jeong-Tae Koh, Yeong-Joon Park, Nam-Eok Joo, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang
Restor Dent Endod 2014;39(2):89-94.   Published online March 21, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.89
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity, setting time and compressive strength of MTA and two novel tricalcium silicate-based endodontic materials, Bioaggregate (BA) and Biodentine (BD).

Materials and Methods

Cytotoxicity was evaluated by using a 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) assay. Measurements of 9 heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel, and zinc) were performed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) of leachates obtained by soaking the materials in distilled water. Setting time and compressive strength tests were performed following ISO requirements.

Results

BA had comparable cell viability to MTA, whereas the cell viability of BD was significantly lower than that of MTA. The ICP-MS analysis revealed that BD released significantly higher amount of 5 heavy metals (arsenic, copper, iron, manganese, and zinc) than MTA and BA. The setting time of BD was significantly shorter than that of MTA and BA, and the compressive strength of BA was significantly lower than that of MTA and BD.

Conclusions

BA and BD were biocompatible, and they did not show any cytotoxic effects on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. BA showed comparable cytotoxicity to MTA but inferior physical properties. BD had somewhat higher cytotoxicity but superior physical properties than MTA.

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Case Reports
Biodentine-a novel dentinal substitute for single visit apexification
Gurudutt Nayak, Mohammad Faiz Hasan
Restor Dent Endod 2014;39(2):120-125.   Published online March 21, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.120
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Use of an apical plug in management of cases with open apices has gained popularity in recent years. Biodentine, a new calcium silicate-based material has recently been introduced as a dentine substitute, whenever original dentine is damaged. This case report describes single visit apexification in a maxillary central incisor with necrotic pulp and open apex using Biodentine as an apical barrier, and a synthetic collagen material as an internal matrix. Following canal cleaning and shaping, calcium hydroxide was placed as an intracanal medicament for 1 mon. This was followed by placement of small piece of absorbable collagen membrane beyond the root apex to serve as matrix. An apical plug of Biodentine of 5 mm thickness was placed against the matrix using pre-fitted hand pluggers. The remainder of canal was back-filled with thermoplasticized gutta-percha and access cavity was restored with composite resin followed by all-ceramic crown. One year follow-up revealed restored aesthetics and function, absence of clinical signs and symptoms, resolution of periapical rarefaction, and a thin layer of calcific tissue formed apical to the Biodentine barrier. The positive clinical outcome in this case is encouraging for the use of Biodentine as an apical plug in single visit apexification procedures.

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Conservative approach of a symptomatic carious immature permanent tooth using a tricalcium silicate cement (Biodentine): a case report
Cyril Villat, Brigitte Grosgogeat, Dominique Seux, Pierre Farge
Restor Dent Endod 2013;38(4):258-262.   Published online November 12, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.4.258
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The restorative management of deep carious lesions and the preservation of pulp vitality of immature teeth present real challenges for dental practitioners. New tricalcium silicate cements are of interest in the treatment of such cases. This case describes the immediate management and the follow-up of an extensive carious lesion on an immature second right mandibular premolar. Following anesthesia and rubber dam isolation, the carious lesion was removed and a partial pulpotomy was performed. After obtaining hemostasis, the exposed pulp was covered with a tricalcium silicate cement (Biodentine, Septodont) and a glass ionomer cement (Fuji IX extra, GC Corp.) restoration was placed over the tricalcium silicate cement. A review appointment was arranged after seven days, where the tooth was asymptomatic with the patient reporting no pain during the intervening period. At both 3 and 6 mon follow up, it was noted that the tooth was vital, with normal responses to thermal tests. Radiographic examination of the tooth indicated dentin-bridge formation in the pulp chamber and the continuous root formation. This case report demonstrates a fast tissue response both at the pulpal and root dentin level. The use of tricalcium silicate cement should be considered as a conservative intervention in the treatment of symptomatic immature teeth.

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