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Research Articles
Bonding of the silane containing multi-mode universal adhesive for lithium disilicate ceramics
Hyun-Young Lee, Geum-Jun Han, Juhea Chang, Ho-Hyun Son
Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(2):95-104.   Published online January 25, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2017.42.2.95
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study evaluated the influence of a multi-mode universal adhesive (MUA) containing silane (Single Bond Universal, 3M EPSE) on the bonding of resin cement to lithium disilicate.

Materials and Methods

Thirty IPS e.max CAD specimens (Ivoclar Vivadent) were fabricated. The surfaces were treated as follows: Group A, adhesive that did not contain silane (ANS, Porcelain Bonding Resin, Bisco); Group B, silane (S) and ANS; Group C, hydrofluoric acid (HF), S, and ANS; Group D, MUA; Group E, HF and MUA. Dual-cure resin cement (NX3, Kerr) was applied and composite resin cylinders of 0.8 mm in diameter were placed on it before light polymerization. Bonded specimens were stored in water for 24 hours or underwent a 10,000 thermocycling process prior to microshear bond strength testing. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (p < 0.05).

Results

Bond strength varied significantly among the groups (p < 0.05), except for Groups A and D. Group C showed the highest initial bond strength (27.1 ± 6.9 MPa), followed by Group E, Group B, Group D, and Group A. Thermocycling significantly reduced bond strength in Groups B, C, and E (p < 0.05). Bond strength in Group C was the highest regardless of the storage conditions (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Surface treatment of lithium disilicate using HF and silane increased the bond strength of resin cement. However, after thermocycling, the silane in MUA did not help achieve durable bond strength between lithium disilicate and resin cement, even when HF was applied.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The influence of different factors on the bond strength of lithium disilicate-reinforced glass–ceramics to Resin: a machine learning analysis
    Jiawen Liu, Suqing Tu, Mingjuan Wang, Du Chen, Chen Chen, Haifeng Xie
    BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of universal adhesives and self-etch ceramic primers on bond strength to glass-ceramics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vitro studies
    Renally Bezerra Wanderley Lima, Isis de Araújo Ferreira Muniz, Débora e Silva Campos, Fabián Murillo-Gómez, Ana Karina Maciel de Andrade, Rosângela Marques Duarte, Grace Mendonça de Souza
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2024; 131(3): 392.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the difference water amounts and hydrolysis times of silane coupling agent on the shear bond strength between lithium disilicate glass ceramic and composite resin
    Pimchanok OSOTPRASIT, Sasipin LAUVAHUTANON, Yosnarong SIRIMETHAWONG, Patcharanun CHAIAMORNSUP, Pornpot JIANGKONGKHO
    Dental Materials Journal.2024; 43(3): 375.     CrossRef
  • Is additional silane application necessary for a new silane‐containing universal adhesive to bond to glass ceramics?
    Priscila Luciane da Silva, Hélio Radke Bittencourt, Luiz Henrique Burnett, Ana Maria Spohr
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(10): 1452.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Various Lasers on the Bond Strength Between Orthodontic Brackets and Dental Ceramics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Jaafar Abduo, Mehrnaz Zakizade, Hamid Tebyaniyan, Ahmed Hussain
    Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine, and Laser Surgery.2024; 42(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Long-Term Bonding Performance of One-Bottle vs. Two-Bottle Bonding Agents to Lithium Disilicate Ceramics
    Masao Irie, Masahiro Okada, Yukinori Maruo, Goro Nishigawa, Takuya Matsumoto
    Polymers.2024; 16(16): 2266.     CrossRef
  • Bond strength to different CAD/CAM lithium disilicate reinforced ceramics
    Mona Alhomuod, Jin‐Ho Phark, Sillas Duarte
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • Surface Treatment Effect on Shear Bond Strength between Lithium Disilicate Glass-Ceramic and Resin Cement
    Siripan Simasetha, Awiruth Klaisiri, Tool Sriamporn, Kraisorn Sappayatosok, Niyom Thamrongananskul
    European Journal of Dentistry.2022; 16(02): 373.     CrossRef
  • Bonding of Clear Aligner Composite Attachments to Ceramic Materials: An In Vitro Study
    Bashair A. Alsaud, Maher S. Hajjaj, Ahmad I. Masoud, Ensanya A. Abou Neel, Dalia A. Abuelenain, Amal I. Linjawi
    Materials.2022; 15(12): 4145.     CrossRef
  • Bonding of different resin luting materials to composite, polymer-infiltrated and feldspathic ceramic CAD/CAM blocks
    Burcu Dikici, Esra Can Say
    Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology.2022; 36(14): 1572.     CrossRef
  • Influence of mechanical and chemical pre-treatments on the repair of a hybrid ceramic
    Sascha Niklas Jung, Stefan Rüttermann
    Dental Materials.2022; 38(7): 1140.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Silane-Containing Universal Adhesives on the Bonding Strength of Lithium Disilicate
    Yu-Ri Kim, Jae-Hoon Kim, Sung-Ae Son, Jeong-Kil Park
    Materials.2021; 14(14): 3976.     CrossRef
  • Ceramics in dentistry: which material is appropriate for the anterior or posterior Dentition? Part 1: materials science
    Loo Chien Win, Peter Sands, Stephen J Bonsor, FJ Trevor Burke
    Dental Update.2021; 48(8): 680.     CrossRef
  • The effect of different ceramic surface treatments on the repair bond strength of resin composite to lithium disilicate ceramic
    Nanako UEDA, Tomohiro TAKAGAKI, Toru NIKAIDO, Rena TAKAHASHI, Masaomi IKEDA, Junji TAGAMI
    Dental Materials Journal.2021; 40(5): 1073.     CrossRef
  • Bonding Strength of Universal Adhesives to Indirect Substrates: A Meta‐Analysis of in Vitro Studies
    Carlos Enrique Cuevas‐Suárez, Wellington Luiz de Oliveira da Rosa, Rafael Pino Vitti, Adriana Fernandes da Silva, Evandro Piva
    Journal of Prosthodontics.2020; 29(4): 298.     CrossRef
  • Effect of different surface treatments and multimode adhesive application on the Weibull characteristics, wettability, surface topography and adhesion to CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramic
    Karina Barbosa Souza, Dayanne Monielle Duarte Moura, Sarah Emille Gomes da Silva, Gabriela Monteiro de Araújo, Rafael de Almeida Spinelli Pinto, Fabíola Pessôa Pereira Leite, Mutlu Özcan, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza
    Journal of Applied Oral Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of the ratio of silane to 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogenphosphate (MDP) in primer on bonding performance of silica-based and zirconia ceramics
    Minkhant Koko, Tomohiro Takagaki, Ahmed Abdou, Masanao Inokoshi, Masaomi Ikeda, Takahiro Wada, Motohiro Uo, Toru Nikaido, Junji Tagami
    Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.2020; 112: 104026.     CrossRef
  • Influence of surface treatments and repair materials on the shear bond strength of CAD/CAM provisional restorations
    Ki-Won Jeong, Sung-Hun Kim
    The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics.2019; 11(2): 95.     CrossRef
  • Microtensile bond strengths of adhesively bonded polymer-based CAD/CAM materials to dentin
    Nuray CAPA, Esra CAN SAY, Cansin CELEBI, Ayca CASUR
    Dental Materials Journal.2019; 38(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • Simplified Surface Treatments for Ceramic Cementation: Use of Universal Adhesive and Self-Etching Ceramic Primer
    Heloísa A. B. Guimarães, Paula C. Cardoso, Rafael A. Decurcio, Lúcio J. E. Monteiro, Letícia N. de Almeida, Wellington F. Martins, Ana Paula R. Magalhães
    International Journal of Biomaterials.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of surface treatments on repair bond strength of a new CAD/CAM ZLS glass ceramic and two different types of CAD/CAM ceramics
    Ayse Seda Ataol, Gulfem Ergun
    Journal of Oral Science.2018; 60(2): 201.     CrossRef
  • An in vitro evaluation of fracture load of implant‐supported zirconia‐based prostheses fabricated with different veneer materials
    Hiroki Takata, Futoshi Komine, Junichi Honda, Markus B. Blatz, Hideo Matsumura
    Clinical Oral Implants Research.2018; 29(4): 396.     CrossRef
  • Effects of multiple firings on mechanical properties and resin bonding of lithium disilicate glass-ceramic
    Hongliang Meng, Haifeng Xie, Lu Yang, Bingzhuo Chen, Ying Chen, Huaiqin Zhang, Chen Chen
    Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.2018; 88: 362.     CrossRef
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Elemental analysis of caries-affected root dentin and artificially demineralized dentin
Young-Hye Sung, Ho-Hyun Son, Keewook Yi, Juhea Chang
Restor Dent Endod 2016;41(4):255-261.   Published online August 19, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.4.255
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to analyze the mineral composition of naturally- and artificially-produced caries-affected root dentin and to determine the elemental incorporation of resin-modified glass ionomer (RMGI) into the demineralized dentin.

Materials and Methods

Box-formed cavities were prepared on buccal and lingual root surfaces of sound human premolars (n = 15). One cavity was exposed to a microbial caries model using a strain of Streptococcus mutans. The other cavity was subjected to a chemical model under pH cycling. Premolars and molars with root surface caries were used as a natural caries model (n = 15). Outer caries lesion was removed using a carbide bur and a hand excavator under a dyeing technique and restored with RMGI (FujiII LC, GC Corp.). The weight percentages of calcium (Ca), phosphate (P), and strontium (Sr) and the widths of demineralized dentin were determined by electron probe microanalysis and compared among the groups using ANOVA and Tukey test (p < 0.05).

Results

There was a pattern of demineralization in all models, as visualized with scanning electron microscopy. Artificial models induced greater losses of Ca and P and larger widths of demineralized dentin than did a natural caries model (p < 0.05). Sr was diffused into the demineralized dentin layer from RMGI.

Conclusions

Both microbial and chemical caries models produced similar patterns of mineral composition on the caries-affected dentin. However, the artificial lesions had a relatively larger extent of demineralization than did the natural lesions. RMGI was incorporated into the superficial layer of the caries-affected dentin.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Frontiers of Global Research Trend on Root Caries: A Bibliometric Analysis
    Grace Yuchan Xu, Irene Shuping Zhao, Christie Ying Kei Lung, Iris Xiaoxue Yin, Edward Chin Man Lo, Chun Hung Chu
    International Dental Journal.2024; 74(6): 1197.     CrossRef
  • Effects of NaF versus SDF treatment on microhardness of artificial radiation caries at cervical and root areas
    Pipop SAIKAEW, Karis KATEKOVIT, Anocha BURANARACHADA, Nattapat SAIMALA, Anussara PRAYONGRAT, Pornpoj FUANGTHARNTHIP
    Dental Materials Journal.2024; 43(4): 591.     CrossRef
  • Degradable polycaprolactone/buffer composites as pH regulating carrier materials for drug delivery and 3D printed biomaterials
    Therese Schüler, Celine Guder, Franziska Alt, Katrin Lorenz, Torsten Sterzenbach, Christian Hannig, Hans-Peter Wiesmann, Benjamin Kruppke
    Materialia.2024; 34: 102087.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Oral Care Foams and a Spray on Salivary pH Changes after Exposure to Acidic Beverages in Young Adults
    Maria Polyakova, Anna Egiazaryan, Vladlena Doroshina, Alexandr Zaytsev, Alexey Malashin, Ksenia Babina, Nina Novozhilova
    Dentistry Journal.2024; 12(4): 93.     CrossRef
  • In Vitro Models Used in the Formation of Root Caries Lesions—A Review of the Literature
    Zaid Dohan, Lara T. Friedlander, Paul R. Cooper, Kai-Chun Li, Jithendra T. Ratnayake, May L. Mei
    Dentistry Journal.2023; 11(12): 269.     CrossRef
  • Yttrium Trifluoride as a Marker of Infiltration Rate of Decalcified Root Cementum: An In Vitro Study
    Anna Nowak-Wachol, Anna Korytkowska-Wałach, Bartosz Chmiela, Kacper Wachol, Maciej Łopaciński, Magdalena Wyszyńska, Yousuf Al-Dulaimi, Małgorzata Skucha-Nowak
    Polymers.2022; 14(4): 780.     CrossRef
  • Effect of fluoride, chlorhexidine or Nd:YAG on the progression of root dentin demineralization after removal of the demineralized organic matrix
    Andrea Maselli, Tânia Mara da Silva, Lucélia Lemes Gonçalves, Aline Silva Braga, Eduardo Bresciani, Ana Carolina Magalhães, Sérgio Eduardo de Paiva Gonçalves
    Journal of Applied Oral Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of ionizing radiation and cariogenic biofilm challenge on root-dentin caries
    Camila de Carvalho Almança Lopes, Renata Borges Rodrigues, Maximiliano Sérgio Cenci, Juliana Lays Stolfo Uehara, Tamires Timm Maske, Pedro Henrique Justino Oliveira Limirio, Priscilla Barbosa Ferreira Soares, Veridiana Resende Novais
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2021; 25(6): 4059.     CrossRef
  • Silver diamine fluoride treatment of active root caries lesions in older adults: A case series
    Chelsea Mitchell, Andrew J Gross, Peter Milgrom, Lloyd Mancl, David B Prince
    Journal of Dentistry.2021; 105: 103561.     CrossRef
  • A Hydrogel Drink With High Fructose Content Generates Higher Exogenous Carbohydrate Oxidation and a Reduced Drop in Dental Biofilm pH Compared to Two Other, Commercially Available, Carbohydrate Sports Drinks
    Stefan Pettersson, Martin Ahnoff, Fredrik Edin, Peter Lingström, Charlotte Simark Mattsson, Ulrika Andersson-Hall
    Frontiers in Nutrition.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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How to design in situ studies: an evaluation of experimental protocols
Young-Hye Sung, Hae-Young Kim, Ho-Hyun Son, Juhea Chang
Restor Dent Endod 2014;39(3):164-171.   Published online May 13, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.3.164
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

Designing in situ models for caries research is a demanding procedure, as both clinical and laboratory parameters need to be incorporated in a single study. This study aimed to construct an informative guideline for planning in situ models relevant to preexisting caries studies.

Materials and Methods

An electronic literature search of the PubMed database was performed. A total 191 of full articles written in English were included and data were extracted from materials and methods. Multiple variables were analyzed in relation to the publication types, participant characteristics, specimen and appliance factors, and other conditions. Frequencies and percentages were displayed to summarize the data and the Pearson's chi-square test was used to assess a statistical significance (p < 0.05).

Results

There were many parameters commonly included in the majority of in situ models such as inclusion criteria, sample sizes, sample allocation methods, tooth types, intraoral appliance types, sterilization methods, study periods, outcome measures, experimental interventions, etc. Interrelationships existed between the main research topics and some parameters (outcome measures and sample allocation methods) among the evaluated articles.

Conclusions

It will be possible to establish standardized in situ protocols according to the research topics. Furthermore, data collaboration from comparable studies would be enhanced by homogeneous study designs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • What is the effectiveness of titanium tetrafluoride to prevent or treat dental caries and tooth erosion? A systematic review
    Ana Beatriz Chevitarese, Karla Lorene de França Leite, Guido A. Marañón-Vásquez, Danielle Masterson, Matheus Pithon, Lucianne Cople Maia
    Acta Odontologica Scandinavica.2022; 80(6): 441.     CrossRef
  • Effect of fluoride group on dental erosion associated or not with abrasion in human enamel: A systematic review with network metanalysis
    Bruna Machado da Silva, Daniela Rios, Gerson Aparecido Foratori-Junior, Ana Carolina Magalhães, Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf, Silvia De Carvalho Sales Peres, Heitor Marques Honório
    Archives of Oral Biology.2022; 144: 105568.     CrossRef
  • Multimodal Human and Environmental Sensing for Longitudinal Behavioral Studies in Naturalistic Settings: Framework for Sensor Selection, Deployment, and Management
    Brandon M Booth, Karel Mundnich, Tiantian Feng, Amrutha Nadarajan, Tiago H Falk, Jennifer L Villatte, Emilio Ferrara, Shrikanth Narayanan
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2019; 21(8): e12832.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of an antibacterial orthodontic adhesive incorporated with niobium-based bioglass: an in situ study
    Felipe Weidenbach DEGRAZIA, Aline Segatto Pires ALTMANN, Carolina Jung FERREIRA, Rodrigo Alex ARTHUR, Vicente Castelo Branco LEITUNE, Susana Maria Werner SAMUEL, Fabrício Mezzomo COLLARES
    Brazilian Oral Research.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Review of the Common Models Used in Mechanistic Studies on Demineralization-Remineralization for Cariology Research
    Ollie Yiru Yu, Irene Shuping Zhao, May Lei Mei, Edward Chin-Man Lo, Chun-Hung Chu
    Dentistry Journal.2017; 5(2): 20.     CrossRef
  • Effects of rinsing with arginine bicarbonate and urea solutions on initial enamel lesions in situ
    Y Yu, X Wang, C Ge, B Wang, C Cheng, Y‐H Gan
    Oral Diseases.2017; 23(3): 353.     CrossRef
  • The cariogenicity of commercial infant formulas: a systematic review
    S. F. Tan, H. J. Tong, X. Y. Lin, B. Mok, C. H. Hong
    European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry.2016; 17(3): 145.     CrossRef
  • In situ antibiofilm effect of glass-ionomer cement containing dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate
    Jin Feng, Lei Cheng, Xuedong Zhou, Hockin H.K. Xu, Michael D. Weir, Markus Meyer, Hans Maurer, Qian Li, Matthias Hannig, Stefan Rupf
    Dental Materials.2015; 31(8): 992.     CrossRef
  • 184 View
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  • 8 Crossref
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Flexural strength and microstructure of two lithium disilicate glass ceramics for CAD/CAM restoration in the dental clinic
Suk-Ho Kang, Juhea Chang, Ho-Hyun Son
Restor Dent Endod 2013;38(3):134-140.   Published online August 23, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2013.38.3.134
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

There has been a growing interest in glass ceramic systems with good esthetics, high fracture resistance and bonding durability, and simplified fabrication techniques using CAD/CAM. The aim of this study is to compare flexural strength before and after heat treatment of two lithium disilicate CAD/CAM blocks, IPS e.max CAD (Ivoclar Vivadent) and Rosetta SM (Hass), and to observe their crystalline structures.

Materials and Methods

Biaxial flexural strength was tested according to ISO 6872 with 20 disc form specimens sliced from each block before and after heat treatment. Also, the crystalline structures were observed using field-emission scanning microscopy (FE-SEM, Hitachi) and x-ray diffraction (XRD, Rigaku) analysis. The mean values of the biaxial flexural strength were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test at a significance level of p = 0.05.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in flexural strength between IPS e.max CAD and Rosetta SM either before heat treatment or after heat treatment. For both ceramics, the initial flexural strength greatly increased after heat treatment, with significant differences (p < 0.05). The FE-SEM images presented similar patterns of crystalline structure in the two ceramics. In the XRD analysis, they also had similar patterns, presenting high peak positions corresponding to the standard lithium metasilicate and lithium disilicate at each stage of heat treatment.

Conclusions

IPS e.max CAD and Rosetta SM showed no significant differences in flexural strength. They had a similar crystalline pattern and molecular composition.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A novel simplified method for assessing crystal length and crystalline content in dental ceramics
    Danilo Cassiano Ferraz, Lucas Nascimento Tavares, Isadora Aparecida Ribeiro Reis, William W. Brackett, Rafael Rocha Pacheco, Luís Henrique Araújo Raposo
    Microscopy Research and Technique.2025; 88(1): 224.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Chewing Simulation on Flexural Strength of Different Lithium Disilicate Ceramics
    Osamah Alsulimani, Salah Yousief, Raghad Al-Dabbagh, Esraa Attar, Dalea Bukhary, Hamad Algamaiah, Khadija Musawa, Awatif Subahi, Samar Abuzinadah, Abdulrahman Alhaddad, Waleed Alqahtani, Abdel Naser Emam, Mohammad Alqhtani, Ahmed Elmarakby
    Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry.2025; Volume 17: 67.     CrossRef
  • The influence of thermal tempering on the fracture resistance, surface microstructure, elemental surface composition, and phase analysis of four heat-pressed lithia-based glass ceramic crowns
    Khaled Nasser, Amr EL-Etreby, Soha Osama Nabih
    BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of an experimental lithium disilicate dental glass-ceramic
    Bruna de F. Vallerini, Laís D. Silva, Mariana de O.C. Villas-Bôas, Oscar Peitl, Edgar D. Zanotto, Lígia A.P. Pinelli
    Ceramics International.2024; 50(1): 188.     CrossRef
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    Dental Research Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Journal of Dentistry.2024; 148: 105257.     CrossRef
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    József Saláta, Ferenc Szabó, Péter Csuti, Melinda Antal, Péter Márton, Péter Hermann, Judit Borbély, Emese Ábrám
    BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Thomas Melc, Thomas Attin, Tan Fırat Eyüboğlu, Mutlu Özcan
    Materials.2024; 17(21): 5178.     CrossRef
  • Microstructural and flexural strength of various CAD‐CAM lithium disilicate ceramics
    Joissi Ferrari Zaniboni, Amanda Soares Silva, Aryvelto Miranda Silva, João Felipe Besegato, Oscar Fernando Muñoz‐Chávez, Edson Alves de Campos
    Journal of Prosthodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Surface Roughness Evaluation of Pre- Versus Post-Crystallization Polish of Two High-Strength Silicate Ceramics for Chairside CAD/CAM Technology
    Felipe Tarosso Rea, Andre Valcanaia, Pilar Herrera-Fierro, Manish Verma, Gisele de Faria Neiva
    Applied Sciences.2024; 14(7): 2768.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Finishing and Polishing Procedures on the Surface Characteristics and Flexural Strength of Monolithic Zirconia: An In Vitro Study
    Lakshmi Shivasubramanian, Annapoorni Hariharan, Vyshnavi Devi Janagaraj, Vigneswaran Sekar
    World Journal of Dentistry.2024; 15(1): 19.     CrossRef
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    Bruno Delgado Clerot, Lourenço Correr-Sobrinho, Milena Bandini, Evaldo Pinheiro Beserra-Neto, Fernanda Midori Tsuzuki, Rafael Rocha Pacheco, Ana Rosa Costa
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  • Biaxial flexural strength and Weibull characteristics of a resin ceramic material after thermal‐cycling
    Elaheh Beyabanaki, Reza Eftekhar Ashtiani, Mehrnoosh Moradi, Mahshid Namdari, Delaram Mostafavi, Amirali Zandinejad
    Journal of Prosthodontics.2023; 32(8): 721.     CrossRef
  • Fit and fatigue behavior of CAD-CAM lithium disilicate crowns
    William Garcia Alves, Luiza Freitas Brum Souza, Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira, Luiz Felipe Valandro, Myriam Pereira Kapczinski, Cristiane Machado Mengatto, Sara Fraga
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2023; 130(2): 241.e1.     CrossRef
  • Mechanical Properties of Five Esthetic Ceramic Materials Used for Monolithic Restorations: A Comparative In Vitro Study
    Saleh N. Almohammed, Belal Alshorman, Layla A. Abu-Naba’a
    Ceramics.2023; 6(2): 1031.     CrossRef
  • The Light Reflection Changes of Monolithic Zirconia and Lithium Disilicate after Using Two External Staining Kits following by Thermocycling
    Eran Dolve, Gil Ben-Izhack, Avi Meirowitz, Hadar Erel, Ofir Rosner, Ameer Biadsee, Diva Lugassy, Asaf Shely
    Materials.2023; 16(5): 2057.     CrossRef
  • Flexural Strength of CAD/CAM Lithium-Based Silicate Glass–Ceramics: A Narrative Review
    Alvaro Munoz, Zejiao Zhao, Gaetano Paolone, Chris Louca, Alessandro Vichi
    Materials.2023; 16(12): 4398.     CrossRef
  • Effect of thickness of CAD/CAM materials on light transmission and resin cement polymerization using a blue light‐emitting diode light‐curing unit
    Eduardo Fernandes de Castro, Bruna Marin Fronza, Jorge Soto‐Montero, Marcelo Giannini, Carlos Tadeu dos‐Santos‐Dias, Richard Bengt Price
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(2): 368.     CrossRef
  • Fragile Effects of Mobile Phone Emitted Radiations on Agricultural Growth and Ecological Systems
    Aqarab Husnain Gondal, Franklin Ore Areche, María Soledad Porras-Roque, Abel Alberto Muñiz Paucarmayta, Marco Herber Muñiz Paucarmayta, Guillermo Gomer Cotrina Cabello, Jorge Washington Rodriguez-Deza
    Reviews in Agricultural Science.2023; 11: 137.     CrossRef
  • Ceramics overview
    Russell Giordano II
    British Dental Journal.2022; 232(9): 658.     CrossRef
  • Digital image analysis of fluorescence of ceramic veneers with different ceramic materials and resin cements
    Jiao ZHANG, Qing YU
    Dental Materials Journal.2022; 41(6): 868.     CrossRef
  • Microstructural considerations for novel lithium disilicate glass ceramics: A review
    Jin‐Ho Phark, Sillas Duarte
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2022; 34(1): 92.     CrossRef
  • Biaxial flexure strength and physicochemical characterization of a CAD/CAM lithium disilicate ceramic: effect of etching time, silane, and adhesive applications
    Sarah Emille Gomes da Silva, Gabriela Monteiro de Araújo, Karina Barbosa Souza, Dayanne Monielle Duarte Moura, Iana Lamadrid Aurélio, Liliana Gressler May, Taciana Emília Leite Vila-Nova, Yu Zhang, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2022; 26(11): 6753.     CrossRef
  • Mechanical stability of dental CAD-CAM restoration materials made of monolithic zirconia, lithium disilicate, and lithium disilicate–strengthened aluminosilicate glass-ceramic with and without fatigue conditions
    Nadin Al-Haj Husain, Tobias Dürr, Mutlu Özcan, Urs Brägger, Tim Joda
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2022; 128(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • In Vivo Evaluation of the Effects of Sintering Temperature on the Optical Properties of Dental Glass-Ceramics
    Kuo-Cheng Fan, Yu-Ling Lin, Hao-Wei Tsao, Hsuan Chen, Sheng-Yang Lee, Yu-Chen Cheng, Hsiao-Ping Huang, Wei-Chun Lin
    Nanomaterials.2022; 12(13): 2187.     CrossRef
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Color and hardness changes in artificial white spot lesions after resin infiltration
Ji-Hoon Kim, Ho-Hyun Son, Juhea Chang
Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(2):90-95.   Published online May 18, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.2.90
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of resin infiltration technique on color and surface hardness of white spot lesion (WSL) with various degrees of demineralization.

Materials and Methods

Ten human upper premolars were cut and divided into quarters with a 3 × 4 mm window on the enamel surface. Each specimens were separated into four groups (n = 10) and immersed in demineralization solution to create WSL: control, no treatment (baseline); 12 h, 12 hr demineralization; 24 h, 24 hr demineralization; 48 h, 48 hr demineralization. Resin infiltration was performed to the specimens using Icon (DMG). CIEL*a*b* color parameters of the enamel-dentin complex were determined using a spectroradiometer at baseline, after caries formation and after resin infiltration. Surface hardness was measured by Vickers Micro Hardness Tester (Shimadzu, HMV-2). The differences in color and hardness among the groups were analyzed with ANOVA followed by Tukey test.

Results

Resin infiltration induced color changes and increased the hardness of demineralized enamel. After resin infiltration, there was no difference in color change (ΔE*) or microhardness among the groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

There was no difference in the effect of resin infiltration on color and hardness among groups with different extents of demineralization.

Citations

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  • Effect of CPP-ACPF, resin infiltration, and colloidal silica infiltration on surface microhardness of artificial white spot lesions in primary teeth: An in vitro study
    ArantaAvinash Chindane, AnilT Patil, B Sandhyarani
    Dental Research Journal.2022; 19(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • IMMEDIATE RESULT OF ICON INFILTRATION IN WHITE SPOT LESIONS CAUSED BY FLUOROSIS: A CASE REPORT
    Al-Sadi Abdulaziz Nasser Zain, P.M. Skrypnykov, V.I. Shynkevych, O.A. Pysarenko
    Ukrainian Dental Almanac.2022; (2): 34.     CrossRef
  • A comparative evaluation of penetration depth and surface microhardness of Resin Infiltrant, CPP-ACPF and Novamin on enamel demineralization after banding: an in vitro study
    Nishita Rana, Namita Singh, Shaila, Abi. M. Thomas, Rajan Jairath
    Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry.2021; 8(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • Spectrophotometric Evaluation of Color Change in Tooth Enamel Defects Using Resin Infiltrate: An In Vivo Study
    Anil Gupta, Shikha Dogra, Sakshi Joshi, Vimanyu Kataria, Jyotika Saini, Monika Nagpal, Payal Narula
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2020; 13(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Casein Phosphopeptide–amorphous Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Sodium Phosphosilicate on Artificial Carious Lesions: Anin vitroStudy
    Iqra Chaudhary, Abhay M Tripathi
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2017; 10(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Resin Infiltration on Artificial Caries: Anin vitroEvaluation of Resin Penetration and Microhardness
    Deepesh Prajapati, Rashmi Nayak, Deepika Pai, Nagraj Upadhya, Vipin K Bhaskar, Pujan Kamath
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2017; 10(3): 250.     CrossRef
  • Application of quantitative light-induced fluorescence to determine the depth of demineralization of dental fluorosis in enamel microabrasion: a case report
    Tae-Young Park, Han-Sol Choi, Hee-Won Ku, Hyun-Su Kim, Yoo-Jin Lee, Jeong-Bum Min
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2016; 41(3): 225.     CrossRef
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Review Article
Effects of matrix metallproteinases on dentin bonding and strategies to increase durability of dentin adhesion
Jung-Hyun Lee, Juhea Chang, Ho-Hyun Son
Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(1):2-8.   Published online March 2, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.1.2
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The limited durability of resin-dentin bonds severely compromises the longevity of composite resin restorations. Resin-dentin bond degradation might occur via degradation of water-rich and resin sparse collagen matrices by host-derived matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). This review article provides overview of current knowledge of the role of MMPs in dentin matrix degradation and four experimental strategies for extending the longevity of resin-dentin bonds. They include: (1) the use of broad-spectrum inhibitors of MMPs, (2) the use of cross-linking agents for silencing the activities of MMPs, (3) ethanol wet-bonding with hydrophobic resin, (4) biomimetic remineralization of water-filled collagen matrix. A combination of these strategies will be able to overcome the limitations in resin-dentin adhesion.

Citations

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  • Remineralization Effects of Silver Fluoride, Silver Diamine Fluoride, and Sodium Fluoride Varnish
    Jihyeon Lee, Hwalim Lee, Jongsoo Kim, Joonhaeng Lee, Jongbin Kim, Jisun Shin, Miran Han
    International Journal of Clinical Preventive Dentistry.2024; 20(1): 19.     CrossRef
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Basic Researchs
Rheological characterization of thermoplasticized injectable gutta percha and resilon
Juhea Chang, Seung-Ho Baek, In-Bog Lee
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(5):377-384.   Published online September 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.5.377
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to observe the change in the viscoelastic properties of thermoplasticized injectable root canal filling materials as a function of temperature and to compare the handling characteristics of these materials.

Materials and Methods

Three commercial gutta perchas and Resilon (Pentron Clinical Technologies) in a pellet form were heated in the Obtura-II system (Obtura Spartan) at 140℃ and 200℃, and the extrusion temperature of the thermoplasticized materials was measured. The viscoelastic properties of the materials as a function of temperature were evaluated using a rheometer. The elastic modulus G', viscous modulus G", loss tangent tan δ, and complex viscosity η* were determined. The phase transition temperature was determined by both the rheometer and a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The consistency of the materials was compared under compacting pressure at 60℃ and 40℃ by a squeeze test.

Results

The three gutta perchas had dissimilar profiles in viscoelastic properties with varying temperature. The phase transition of softened materials into solidification occurred at 40℃ to 50℃, and the onset temperatures obtained by a rheometer and a DSC were similar to each other. The onset temperature of phase transition and the consistency upon compaction pressure were different among the materials (p < 0.05). Resilon had a rheologically similar pattern to the gutta perchas, and was featured between high and low-flow gutta perchas.

Conclusions

The rheological characteristics of the thermoplasticized root canal filling materials changed under a cooling process. The dissimilar viscoelastic properties among the materials require different handling characteristics during an injecting and compacting procedure.

Citations

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  • The investigation of composition and thermal behavior of two types of backfilling gutta-percha
    Pai-Chun Huang, Yi-Ting Wu, Yung-Hao Hsu, Szu-Chin Liao, Ya-Hsuan Wang, James L. Gutmann, Haw-Ming Huang, Sung-Chih Hsieh
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2023; 18(1): 414.     CrossRef
  • Thermal behavior and viscoelastic properties of gutta-percha used for back-filling the root canal
    Yung-Hao Hsu, Hsin-Hui Wang, Yung-Kang Shen, James L. Gutmann, Sung-Chih Hsieh
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2020; 15(1): 28.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between Gutta-Percha and Resin-Coated Gutta-Percha using Different Obturation Techniques
    Nashwan A. Al-Afifi, Mariam Abdullah, Samah M. Al-Amery, Mohamed Abdulmunem
    Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials.2016; 14(3): e307.     CrossRef
  • Temperature‐dependent rheological property changes of thermoplastic gutta‐percha root filling materials
    H. J. Moon, J. H. Lee, J. H. Ahn, H. J. Song, Y. J. Park
    International Endodontic Journal.2015; 48(6): 556.     CrossRef
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Elemental analysis of the fluoride varnish effects on root caries initiation
Se-Eun Park, Keewook Yi, Hae-Young Kim, Ho-Hyun Son, Juhea Chang
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(4):290-299.   Published online July 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.4.290
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The usage of fluoride varnish for a moderate to low caries-risk group has not been well validated. This study aimed to evaluate the preventive and therapeutic efficacies of fluoride varnish on the initiated root caries.

Materials and Methods

Ten premolars were sectioned into quarters, further divided into two windows, one of which was painted with Fluor Protector (1,000 ppm fluoride, Ivoclar Vivadent). An initial lesion with a well-preserved surface layer was produced by pH cycling. Scanned line analysis using energy dispersive spectrometry determined the weight percentages of Ca and P in the demineralized layer. Scanning Electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) evaluated the varnish-applied root surfaces.

Results

The mean lesion depth (SD) was 12.3 (2.6) µm (single cycling) and 19.6 (3.8) µm (double cycling). Double cycling extended the lesion depth, but induced no more mineral loss than single cycling (p < 0.05). The mean weight percentages of Ca and P between groups with and without varnish were not significantly different (p < 0.05). A CLSM showed varnish remained within 15 µm of the surface layer.

Conclusions

When a mild acid challenge initiated root tissue demineralization, the application of low-concentration fluoride varnish did not influence the lesion depth or the mineral composition of the subsurface lesion.

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  • The combined occluding effect of sodium fluoride varnish and Nd:YAG laser irradiation on dentinal tubules—A CLSM and SEM study
    Samet Tosun, Emre Culha, Ugur Aydin, Abdul Semih Ozsevik
    Scanning.2016; 38(6): 619.     CrossRef
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    Young-Hye Sung, Hae-Young Kim, Ho-Hyun Son, Juhea Chang
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2014; 39(3): 164.     CrossRef
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    Han-Na Kim, Myung-Su Jeong, Se-Yeon Kim, Jin-Bom Kim, Seung-Hwa Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2014; 38(3): 131.     CrossRef
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Review Article
Theory of X-ray microcomputed tomography in dental research: application for the caries research
Young-Seok Park, Kwang-Hak Bae, Juhea Chang, Won-Jun Shon
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(2):98-107.   Published online March 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.2.98
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Caries remains prevalent throughout modern society and is the main disease in the field of dentistry. Although studies of this disease have used diverse methodology, recently, X-ray microtomography has gained popularity as a non-destructive, 3-dimensional (3D) analytical technique, and has several advantages over the conventional methods. According to X-ray source, it is classified as monochromatic or polychromatic with the latter being more widely used due to the high cost of the monochromatic source despite some advantages. The determination of mineral density profiles based on changes in X-ray attenuation is the principle of this method and calibration and image processing procedures are needed for the better image and reproducible measurements. Using this tool, 3D reconstruction is also possible and it enables to visualize the internal structures of dental caries. With the advances in the computer technology, more diverse applications are being studied, such automated caries assessment algorithms.

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    Cyril Besnard, Ali Marie, Sisini Sasidharan, Robert A. Harper, Richard M. Shelton, Gabriel Landini, Alexander M. Korsunsky
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    Irma Dumbryte, Arturas Vailionis, Edvinas Skliutas, Saulius Juodkazis, Mangirdas Malinauskas
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Pratik Agrawal, Gaurav Patri, Surabhi Soumya, Prasanti K Pradhan, Vijeta Patri
    The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2021; 22(9): 1014.     CrossRef
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    Laurence Gaalaas, Donald Tyndall, André Mol, Eric T Everett, Ananta Bangdiwala
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    Sidhartha Sharma, Ajay Logani, Naseem Shah
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    Young-Seok Park, Jin-Soo Ahn, Ho-Beom Kwon, Seung-Pyo Lee
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Basic Research
Comparison of operative techniques between female and male dentists in class 2 and class 5 resin composite restorations
Juhea Chang, Hae-Young Kim, Ho-Hyun Son
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2010;35(2):116-124.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2010.35.2.116
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

This study aimed to assess whether the gender of the dental practitioner affects operative techniques in class 2 and class 5 resin composite restorations. In 2008, a nationwide survey was given to Korean dentists. Total 12,193 e-mails were distributed, 2,632 were opened by recipients, and 840 responses were collected. Of the respondents, 78.9% were male and 21.1% were female. The gender distribution in the age groups between respondents and the total population did not differ (p > 0.05). A chi-square test was used to compare technical differences between female and male dentists. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between gender and operative techniques in resin composite restoration. For class 2 resin composite restoration, female dentists were 1.87 times more likely than male dentists to do multiple incremental fillings (four layers or more) and 2.72 times more likely than males to spend 30 minutes or more for the treatment (p < 0.05). For class 5 resin composite restoration, female dentists were 2.69 times more likely than their male counterparts to use a cavity base or liner, 1.83 times more likely to do multiple incremental fillings (four layers or more) and 1.63 times more likely to spend 20 minutes or more for the procedure (p < 0.05). The gender factor was influential to individual operative techniques in restorative treatment.

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Original Articles
A survey on the use of composite resin in Class II restoration in Korea
Dong-Ho Shin, Se-Eun Park, In-Seok Yang, Juhea Chang, In-Bog Lee, Byeong-Hoon Cho, Ho-Hyun Son
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2009;34(2):87-94.   Published online March 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.2.087
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The purpose of this study was to assess the current materials, methods and difficulties according to the year of licence and educational background of Korean dentists in Class II direct composite resin restorations.

Total 17 questions were included in the questionnaire. Questions were broadly divided into two parts; first, operator's information, and second, the materials and methods used in Class II posterior composite restoration. The questionnaire was sent to dentists enrolled in Korean Dental Association via e-mail. Total 12,193 e-mails were distributed to dentists, 2,612 e-mails were opened, and 840 mails (32.2%) were received from respondents. The data was statically analyzed by chi-square test using SPSS(v. 12.0.1, SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA).

Male dentists among respondents was 79%. 60.3% of the respondents acquired their licences recently (1998-2007), and 77% practiced in private offices. 83.4% have acquired their knowledge through school lectures, conferences and seminars.

For the Class II restorations, gold inlays were preferred by 65.7% of respondents, while direct composite resin restorations were used by 12.1% amalgam users were only 4.4% of respondents.

For the restorative technique, 74.4% of respondents didn't use rubber dam as needed. For the matrix, mylar strip (53.4%), metal matrix (33.8%) and Palodent system (6.5%) were used. 99.6% of respondents restored the Class II cavity by incremental layering.

Obtaining of the tight interproximal contact was considered as the most difficult procedure (57.2%) followed by field isolation (21%).

Among various bonding systems, 22.6% of respondents preferred SE Bond and 20.2% used Single Bond. Z-250 was used most frequently among a variety of composite resins.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A review of dental antibacterial agents and antibacterial modification of composite resins and dentin adhesives
    Hojin Moon
    Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2024; 51(4): 189.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of operative techniques between female and male dentists in class 2 and class 5 resin composite restorations
    Juhea Chang, Hae-Young Kim, Ho-Hyun Son
    Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2010; 35(2): 116.     CrossRef
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Quantitative comparison of permeability in the adhesive interface of four adhesive systems
Juhea Chang, Keewook Yi, Hae-Young Kim, In Bog Lee, Byeong Hoon Cho, Ho-Hyun Son
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2009;34(1):51-60.   Published online January 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.1.051
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The purpose of this study was to perform quantitative comparisons of water permeable zones in both the adhesive and the hybrid layer before and after thermocycling in order to assess the integrity of the bonding interface. Twenty eight flat dentin surfaces were bonded with a light-cured composite resin using one of four commercial adhesives [OptiBond FL (OP), AdheSE (AD), Clearfil SE Bond (CL), and Xeno III (XE)]. These were sectioned into halves and subsequently cut to yield 2-mm thick specimens; one specimen for control and the other subjected to thermocycling for 10,000 cycles. After specimens were immersed in ammoniacal silver nitrate for 24 h and exposed to a photo developing solution for 8 h, the bonded interface was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and wavelength dispersive spectrometry (WDS) at five locations per specimen. Immediately after bonding, the adhesive layer of OP showed the lowest silver uptake, followed by CL, AD, and XE in ascending order (p < 0.0001); the hybrid layer of CL had the lowest silver content among the groups (p = 0.0039). After thermocycling, none of the adhesives manifested a significant increase of silver in either the adhesive or the hybrid layer. SEM demonstrated the characteristic silver penetrated patterns within the interface. It was observed that integrity of bonding was well maintained in OP and CL throughout the thermocycling process. Adhesive-tooth interfaces are vulnerable to hydrolytic degradation and its permeability varies in different adhesive systems, which may be clinically related to the restoration longevity.

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Development of nano-fluid movement measuring device and its application to hydrodynamic analysis of dentinal fluid
In-Bog Lee, Min-Ho Kim, Sun-Young Kim, Juhea Chang, Byung-Hoon Cho, Ho-Hyun Son, Seung-Ho Back
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2008;33(2):141-147.   Published online March 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.2.141
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

This study was aimed to develop an instrument for real-time measurement of fluid conductance and to investigate the hydrodynamics of dentinal fluid. The instrument consisted of three parts; (1) a glass capillary and a photo sensor for detection of fluid movement, (2) a servo-motor, a lead screw and a ball nut for tracking of fluid movement, (3) a rotary encoder and software for data processing.

To observe the blocking effect of dentinal fluid movement, oxalate gel and self-etch adhesive agent were used. BisBlock (Bisco) and Clearfil SE Bond (Kuraray) were applied to the occlusal dentin surface of extracted human teeth. Using this new device, the fluid movement was measured and compared between before and after each agent was applied.

The instrument was able to measure dentinal fluid movement with a high resolution (0.196 nL) and the flow occurred with a rate of 0.84 to 15.2 nL/s before treatment. After BisBlock or Clearfil SE Bond was used, the fluid movement was decreased by 39.8 to 89.6%.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nanoleakage of apical sealing using a calcium silicate-based sealer according to canal drying methods
    Yoon-Joo Lee, Kyung-Mo Cho, Se-Hee Park, Yoon Lee, Jin-Woo Kim
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • CPNE7 Induces Biological Dentin Sealing in a Dentin Hypersensitivity Model
    S.H. Park, Y.S. Lee, D.S. Lee, J.C. Park, R. Kim, W.J. Shon
    Journal of Dental Research.2019; 98(11): 1239.     CrossRef
  • Effect of oral health-related factors on oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of college students
    Su Bin Lee, Jeong Weon Yoon, Mi Gyung Seong, Min Kyung Lee, Ye Hwang Kim, Jung Hwa Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2018; 42(4): 124.     CrossRef
  • Real-time measurement of dentinal fluid flow during desensitizing agent application
    Sun-Young Kim, Eun-Joo Kim, In-Bog Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2010; 35(5): 313.     CrossRef
  • Real-time measurement of dentinal tubular fluid flow during and after amalgam and composite restorations
    Sun-Young Kim, Byeong-Hoon Cho, Seung-Ho Baek, Bum-Sun Lim, In-Bog Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2009; 34(6): 467.     CrossRef
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Comparison of the elastic modulus among three dentin adhesives before and after thermocycling
Juhea Chang, In Bog Lee, Byeong Hoon Cho, Hae-Young Kim, Ho Hyun Son
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2008;33(1):45-53.   Published online January 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.1.045
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects on the elastic moduli of the adhesive and the hybrid layer from thermocycling. Twenty one human molars were used to create flat dentin surfaces. Each specimen was bonded with a light-cured composite using one of three commercial adhesives (OptiBond FL [OP], Clearfil SE Bond [CL], and Xeno III [XE]). These were sectioned into two halves and subsequently cut to yield 2-mm thickness specimens; one specimen for immediate bonding test without thermocycling and the other subjected to 10,000 times of thermocycling. Nanoindentation test was performed to measure the modulus of elasticity of the adhesive and the hybrid layer, respectively, using an atomic force microscope. After thermocycling, XE showed a significant decrease of the modulus in the adhesive layer (p < 0.05). Adhesives containing hydrophilic monomers are prone to hydrolytic degradation. It may result in the reduced modulus of elasticity, which leads to the mechanically weakened bonding interface.

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Effect of anticurvature filing method on preparation of the curved root canal using ProFile
Hyun-Ji Song, Juhea Chang, Kyung-Mo Cho, Jin-Woo Kim
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2005;30(4):327-334.   Published online July 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.4.327
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

This study investigated the effect of anticurvature filing method on preparation of the curved root canal using ProFile.

Thirty six resin blocks were divided equally into three groups by instrumentation motions: anticurvature filing motion, circumferential filing motion and straight up-and-down motion. Each resin block was sectioned at 8 mm level from the apex and at the greatest curvature of the canal and reassembled in metal mold by a modified Bramante technique. All groups were instrumented with the ProFile system. At each levels, image of sectioned surface were taken using CCD camera under a stereomicroscope at ×40 magnification and stored. Distances of transportation at the inner and outer area of curvature and the centering ratio were determined and compared by statistical analysis, along with the assessment of the increase of root canal cross-sectional area.

The results were as follows;

1. In all groups, there was no statistical difference in the mean increase of root canal cross-sectional area, the centering ratio, and the mean distances of transportation at the inner area of curvature at each level.

2. At 8 mm level from the apex, the mean distances of transportation at the outer area of curvature decreases in following order anticurvature filing motion, circumferential filing motion, straight up-and-down motion but, no significant difference at the greatest curvature of the canal among three groups.

Effect of anticurvature filing motion using ProFile does not seem to be different from other instrumentation motions at the inner area of curvature in curved root canal.

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