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Volume 40 (2); May 2015
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Review Article
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Antimicrobial effect of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament in root canal treatment: a literature review - Part II. in vivo studies
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Dohyun Kim, Euiseong Kim
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):97-103. Published online December 9, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.97
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Abstract
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The first part of this study reviewed the characteristics of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) and summarized the results of in vitro studies related to its antimicrobial effects. The second part of this review covers in vivo studies including human clinical studies and animal studies. The use of Ca(OH)2 as an intracanal medicament represented better histological results in animal studies. However, human clinical studies showed limited antimicrobial effects that microorganisms were reduced but not eliminated through the treatment, and that some species had resistance to Ca(OH)2. Most of clinical outcome studies supported that there is no improvement in healing of periapical lesions when Ca(OH)2 was applied between appointments. Further studies are required for the antimicrobial effects of Ca(OH)2, and search for the ideal material and technique to completely clean infected root canals should be continued.
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Heegyun Kim, Jiyoung Kwon, Hyun-Jung Kim, Soram Oh, Duck-Su Kim, Ji-Hyun Jang
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International Endodontic Journal.2023; 56(1): 103. CrossRef - Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial effect ofAllium sativum, calcium hydroxide and their combination as intracanal medicaments in infected mature anterior teeth: A randomized clinical trial
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Research Articles
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Effect of intracanal medicaments used in endodontic regeneration procedures on microhardness and chemical structure of dentin
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Ghaeth Hamdon Yassen, George Joseph Eckert, Jeffrey Allen Platt
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):104-112. Published online December 24, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.104
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This study was performed to investigate the effects of different intracanal medicaments on chemical structure and microhardness of dentin.
Materials and MethodsFifty human dentin discs were obtained from intact third molars and randomly assigned into two control groups and three treatment groups. The first control group received no treatment. The second control group (no medicament group) was irrigated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), stored in humid environment for four weeks and then irrigated with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The three treatment groups were irrigated with NaOCl, treated for four weeks with either 1 g/mL triple antibiotic paste (TAP), 1 mg/mL methylcellulose-based triple antibiotic paste (DTAP), or calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] and finally irrigated with EDTA. After treatment, one half of each dentin disc was subjected to Vickers microhardness (n = 10 per group) and the other half was used to evaluate the chemical structure (phosphate/amide I ratio) of treated dentin utilizing attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (n = 5 per group). One-way ANOVA followed by Fisher's least significant difference were used for statistical analyses.
ResultsDentin discs treated with different intracanal medicaments and those treated with NaOCl + EDTA showed significant reduction in microhardness (p < 0.0001) and phosphate/amide I ratio (p < 0.05) compared to no treatment control dentin. Furthermore, dentin discs treated with TAP had significantly lower microhardness (p < 0.0001) and phosphate/amide I ratio (p < 0.0001) compared to all other groups.
ConclusionsThe use of DTAP or Ca(OH)2 medicaments during endodontic regeneration may cause significantly less microhardness reduction and superficial demineralization of dentin compared to the use of TAP.
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Journal of Endodontics.2021; 47(8): 1294. CrossRef - Evaluation of the Effect of Nitrofurantoin Paste as an Intracanal Medicament on the Chemical Structure of Radicular Dentine
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Rayan B. Yaghmoor, Jeffrey A. Platt, Kenneth J. Spolnik, Tien Min Gabriel Chu, Ghaeth H. Yassen
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European Journal of Dentistry.2020; 14(04): 575. CrossRef - Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis Isolated From Root Canal: An In Vitro Study
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Evaluation of electrical impedance ratio measurements in accuracy of electronic apex locators
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Pil-Jong Kim, Hong-Gee Kim, Byeong-Hoon Cho
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):113-122. Published online December 26, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.113
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Abstract
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- Objectives
The aim of this paper was evaluating the ratios of electrical impedance measurements reported in previous studies through a correlation analysis in order to explicit it as the contributing factor to the accuracy of electronic apex locator (EAL).
Materials and MethodsThe literature regarding electrical property measurements of EALs was screened using Medline and Embase. All data acquired were plotted to identify correlations between impedance and log-scaled frequency. The accuracy of the impedance ratio method used to detect the apical constriction (APC) in most EALs was evaluated using linear ramp function fitting. Changes of impedance ratios for various frequencies were evaluated for a variety of file positions.
ResultsAmong the ten papers selected in the search process, the first-order equations between log-scaled frequency and impedance were in the negative direction. When the model for the ratios was assumed to be a linear ramp function, the ratio values decreased if the file went deeper and the average ratio values of the left and right horizontal zones were significantly different in 8 out of 9 studies. The APC was located within the interval of linear relation between the left and right horizontal zones of the linear ramp model.
ConclusionsUsing the ratio method, the APC was located within a linear interval. Therefore, using the impedance ratio between electrical impedance measurements at different frequencies was a robust method for detection of the APC.
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Fuhua Wang, Zongdong Zhang, Kai Wu, Dongxiang Jian, Qiang Chen, Chao Zhang, Yanling Dong, Xiaotong He, Lin Dong
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering.2023; 20(8): 14518. CrossRef - Anin vitroevaluation of the accuracy of four electronic apex locators using stainless-steel and nickel-titanium hand files
Paras Mull Gehlot, Vinutha Manjunath, Mysore Krishnaswamy Manjunath
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2016; 41(1): 6. CrossRef
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Effect of repetitive pecking at working length for glide path preparation using G-file
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Jung-Hong Ha, Hyo-Jin Jeon, Rashid El Abed, Seok-Woo Chang, Sung-Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):123-127. Published online January 7, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.123
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Abstract
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- Objectives
Glide path preparation is recommended to reduce torsional failure of nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments and to prevent root canal transportation. This study evaluated whether the repetitive insertions of G-files to the working length maintain the apical size as well as provide sufficient lumen as a glide path for subsequent instrumentation.
Materials and MethodsThe G-file system (Micro-Mega) composed of G1 and G2 files for glide path preparation was used with the J-shaped, simulated resin canals. After inserting a G1 file twice, a G2 file was inserted to the working length 1, 4, 7, or 10 times for four each experimental group, respectively (n = 10). Then the canals were cleaned by copious irrigation, and lubricated with a separating gel medium. Canal replicas were made using silicone impression material, and the diameter of the replicas was measured at working length (D0) and 1 mm level (D1) under a scanning electron microscope. Data was analysed by one-way ANOVA and post-hoc tests (p = 0.05).
ResultsThe diameter at D0 level did not show any significant difference between the 1, 2, 4, and 10 times of repetitive pecking insertions of G2 files at working length. However, 10 times of pecking motion with G2 file resulted in significantly larger canal diameter at D1 (p < 0.05).
ConclusionsUnder the limitations of this study, the repetitive insertion of a G2 file up to 10 times at working length created an adequate lumen for subsequent apical shaping with other rotary files bigger than International Organization for Standardization (ISO) size 20, without apical transportation at D0 level.
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- Glide Path – An Ineluctable Route for Successful Endodontic Mechanics: A Literature Review
Mahima Bharat Mehta, Anupam Sharma, Aniket Jadhav, Aishwarya Handa, Abhijit Bajirao Jadhav, Ashwini A. Narayanan
Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization.2024; 16(2): 101. CrossRef - Effect of repetitive up-and-down movements on torque/force generation, surface defects and shaping ability of nickel-titanium rotary instruments: an ex vivo study
Moe Sandar Kyaw, Arata Ebihara, Yoshiko Iino, Myint Thu, Keiichiro Maki, Shunsuke Kimura, Pyae Hein Htun, Takashi Okiji
BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Influence of the Number of Pecking Motions at Working Length on the Shaping Ability of Single-file Systems in Long Oval-shaped Curved Canals
Lixiao Wang, Ruitian Lin, Hui Chen, Zihan Li, Franklin R. Tay, Lisha Gu
Journal of Endodontics.2022; 48(4): 548. CrossRef - Influence of pecking frequency at working length on the volume of apically extruded debris: A micro-computed tomography analysis
Li-Xiao Wang, Hui Chen, Rui-Tian Lin, Li-Sha Gu
Journal of Dental Sciences.2022; 17(3): 1274. CrossRef - Comparison of the effects from coronal pre‐flaring and glide‐path preparation on torque generation during root canal shaping procedure
Sang Won Kwak, Jung‐Hong Ha, Ya Shen, Markus Haapasalo, Hyeon‐Cheol Kim
Australian Endodontic Journal.2022; 48(1): 131. CrossRef - Effective Establishment of Glide-Path to Reduce Torsional Stress during Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instrumentation
Ibrahim H. Abu-Tahun, Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Mehmet Baybora Kayahan, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
Materials.2019; 12(3): 493. CrossRef - Stress Generation during Pecking Motion of Rotary Nickel-titanium Instruments with Different Pecking Depth
Jung-Hong Ha, Sang Won Kwak, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Seok Woo Chang, Sung Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
Journal of Endodontics.2017; 43(10): 1688. CrossRef - Debris extrusion by glide-path establishing endodontic instruments with different geometries
Jung-Hong Ha, Sung Kyo Kim, Sang Won Kwak, Rashid El Abed, Yong Chul Bae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
Journal of Dental Sciences.2016; 11(2): 136. CrossRef - Effects of Pitch Length and Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of the Glide Path Preparation Instruments
Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Chan-Joo Lee, Rashid El Abed, Ibrahim H. Abu-Tahun, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
Journal of Endodontics.2016; 42(5): 788. CrossRef
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Effect of resin thickness on the microhardness and optical properties of bulk-fill resin composites
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Eun-Ha Kim, Kyoung-Hwa Jung, Sung-Ae Son, Bock Hur, Yong-Hoon Kwon, Jeong-Kil Park
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):128-135. Published online January 13, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.128
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This study evaluated the effects of the resin thickness on the microhardness and optical properties of bulk-fill resin composites.
MethodsFour bulk-fill (Venus Bulk Fill, Heraeus Kulzer; SDR, Dentsply Caulk; Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar vivadent; SonicFill, Kerr) and two regular resin composites (Charisma flow, Heraeus Kulzer; Tetric N-Ceram, Ivoclar vivadent) were used. Sixty acrylic cylindrical molds were prepared for each thickness (2, 3 and 4 mm). The molds were divided into six groups for resin composites. The microhardness was measured on the top and bottom surfaces, and the colors were measured using Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) L*a*b* system. Color differences according to the thickness and translucency parameters and the correlations between the microhardness and translucency parameter were analyzed. The microhardness and color differences were analyzed by ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc test, and a student t-test, respectively. The level of significance was set to α = 0.05.
ResultsThe microhardness decreased with increasing resin thickness. The bulk-fill resin composites showed a bottom/top hardness ratio of almost 80% or more in 4 mm thick specimens. The highest translucency parameter was observed in Venus Bulk Fill. All resin composites used in this study except for Venus Bulk Fill showed linear correlations between the microhardness and translucency parameter according to the thickness.
ConclusionsWithin the limitations of this study, the bulk-fill resin composites used in this study can be placed and cured properly in the 4 mm bulk.
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Effects of endodontic tri-antibiotic paste on bond strengths of dentin adhesives to coronal dentin
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Parvin Mirzakoucheki, Ricardo Walter, Navid Khalighinejad, Maryam Zare Jahromi, Sanaz Mirsattari, Navid Akbarzadeh
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):136-142. Published online February 12, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.136
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of tri-antibiotic paste (TAP) on microtensile bond strengths (MTBS) of dental adhesives to dentin.
Materials and MethodsSixty extracted molars had their occlusal surfaces flattened to expose dentin. They were divided into two groups, i.e., control group with no dentin treatment and experimental group with dentin treatment with TAP. After 10 days, specimens were bonded using self-etch (Filtek P90 adhesive) or etch-and-rinse (Adper Single Bond Plus) adhesives and restored with composite resin. Teeth were sectioned into beams, and the specimens were subjected to MTBS test. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests.
ResultsThere was a statistically significant interaction between dentin treatment and adhesive on MTBS to coronal dentin (p = 0.003). Despite a trend towards worse MTBS being noticed in the experimental groups, TAP application showed no significant effect on MTBS (p = 0.064).
ConclusionsThe etch-and-rinse adhesive Adper Single Bond Plus presented higher mean bond strengths than the self-etch adhesive Filtek P90, irrespective of the group. The superior bond performance for Adper Single Bond when compared to Filtek P90 adhesive was confirmed by a fewer number of adhesive failures. The influence of TAP in bond strength is insignificant.
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- Efecto antimicrobiano como medicación intraconducto de la pasta triantibiótica.
Paúl Sebastián Ulloa Amores, Diana Álvarez Álvarez, María Elizabeth Moscoso Abad, Magda Zulay Bastidas Calva
Revista de la Asociación Dental Mexicana.2024; 81(4): 211. CrossRef - Effect of Intracanal Medicaments on Push-out Bond Strength of Calcium Silicate-based Materials
Hyuntae Jeong, Sunmi Yang, Seonmi Kim, Namki Choi, Jaehwan Kim
THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY.2018; 45(4): 455. CrossRef
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Effect of three different irrigation solutions applied by passive ultrasonic irrigation
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Carmen Llena, Leopoldo Forner, Raquel Cambralla, Adrian Lozano
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):143-148. Published online February 11, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.143
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This study evaluated the maximum depth and percentage of irrigant penetration into dentinal tubules by passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI).
Materials and MethodsThirty extracted human teeth were instrumented and divided into three groups. According to final irrigation regimen, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (Group A, NaOCl), 2% chlorhexidine (Group B, CHX) and saline solution (Group C, control group) were applied with Irrisafe 20 tips (Acteon) and PUI. Irrigant was mixed with 0.1% rhodamine B. Sections at 2 mm, 5 mm, and 8 mm from the apex were examined with confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The percentage and maximum depth of irrigant penetration were measured. Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test were performed for overall comparison between groups at each level and for pairwise comparison, respectively. Within a group, Wilcoxon test was performed among different levels. p values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
ResultsIn all groups, highest penetration depth and percentage of penetration were observed at the 8 mm level. At 2 mm level, Groups A and B had significantly greater depths and percentages in penetration than Group C (p < 0.05), but there were no significant differences between Groups A and B. At 5 mm level, penetration depths and percentage of penetration was not significantly different among the groups.
ConclusionsNaOCl and CHX applied by PUI showed similar depth and percentage of penetration at all evaluated levels.
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Citations
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- Comparative evaluation of side-vented needle, air sonic, and ultrasonic irrigation techniques on sodium hypochlorite penetration into tubules of dentin in root canal: An in vitro study
Anjali Meena, Nidhi Sharma, Dakshita Joy Sinha, Sarita Singh, Anu Dhawan, Neha Verma
Endodontology.2025; 37(1): 80. CrossRef - The influence of irrigant activation, concentration and contact time on sodium hypochlorite penetration into root dentine: an ex vivo experiment
S. S. Virdee, D. J. J. Farnell, M. A. Silva, J. Camilleri, P. R. Cooper, P. L. Tomson
International Endodontic Journal.2020; 53(7): 986. CrossRef - Sodium hypochlorite penetration into dentinal tubules after manual dynamic agitation and ultrasonic activation: a histochemical evaluation
Luigi Generali, Erica Campolongo, Ugo Consolo, Carlo Bertoldi, Luciano Giardino, Francesco Cavani
Odontology.2018; 106(4): 454. CrossRef - Sonic versus ultrasonic activation for the cleaning of the root canal after post space preparation: an in vitro study.
René Carrasco, Ricardo Román, Makarena Ojeda, Carolina Vergara
Journal Oral Of Research.2015; 4(4): 255. CrossRef
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199
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Evaluation of penetration depth of 2% chlorhexidine digluconate into root dentinal tubules using confocal laser scanning microscope
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Sekar Vadhana, Jothi Latha, Natanasabapathy Velmurugan
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):149-154. Published online March 4, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.149
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Abstract
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- Objectives
This study evaluated the penetration depth of 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) into root dentinal tubules and the influence of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) using a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM).
Materials and MethodsTwenty freshly extracted anterior teeth were decoronated and instrumented using Mtwo rotary files up to size 40, 4% taper. The samples were randomly divided into two groups (n = 10), that is, conventional syringe irrigation (CSI) and PUI. CHX was mixed with Rhodamine B dye and was used as the final irrigant. The teeth were sectioned at coronal, middle and apical levels and viewed under CLSM to record the penetration depth of CHX. The data were statistically analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests.
ResultsThe mean penetration depths of 2% CHX in coronal, middle and apical thirds were 138 µm, 80 µm and 44 µm in CSI group, respectively, whereas the mean penetration depths were 209 µm, 138 µm and 72 µm respectively in PUI group. Statistically significant difference was present between CSI group and PUI group at all three levels (p < 0.01 for coronal third and p < 0.001 for middle and apical thirds). On intragroup analysis, both groups showed statistically significant difference among three levels (p < 0.001).
ConclusionsPenetration depth of 2% CHX into root dentinal tubules is deeper in coronal third when compared to middle and apical third. PUI aided in deeper penetration of 2% CHX into dentinal tubules when compared to conventional syringe irrigation at all three levels.
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Citations
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- The ability of different diffusing enhancers to deliver chlorhexidine into dentinal tubules: An in vitro evaluation
Yi Luo, Mengting Duan, Runze Liu, Pei Liu, Wei Fan, Bing Fan
Journal of Dental Sciences.2024; 19(4): 2226. CrossRef - The effect of 2% chlorhexidine iontophoresis on dentin sealing ability of etch-and-rinse adhesive: An in vitro study
Kanittha Kijsamanmith, Panisara Srisatayasatien, Nichapa Thanindratarn, Chanisa Vichainarong, Jirapat Panyasukum
Journal of Dental Sciences.2024; 19(2): 846. CrossRef - Influence of different presentation forms of chlorhexidine on contaminated root canals during agitation
Ana B. S. Lopes, Augusto R. Lima, Juliana D. Bronzato, Daniel R. Herrera, Priscila A. Francisco, Maria C. C. Carvalho, Gabriel Abuna, Mario Sinhoreti, Brenda P. F. A. Gomes
Australian Endodontic Journal.2024; 50(3): 513. CrossRef - Evaluation of the transdentinal capability of the intrinsic antibacterial cetylpyridinium chloride/cholesterol sterosomes in vitro and in vivo
Xiaojun Yang, Chaoning Zhan, Tianjiao Cheng, Minchun Huang, Weiwen Ge, Yiqing Zhang, Ting Chen, Yanli Lu, Zhong‐Kai Cui, Jin Hou
International Endodontic Journal.2023; 56(2): 245. CrossRef - Dentinal tubule penetration of sodium hypochlorite in root canals with and without mechanical preparation and different irrigant activation methods
Renata Aqel de Oliveira, Theodoro Weissheimer, Gabriel Barcelos Só, Ricardo Abreu da Rosa, Matheus Albino Souza, Rodrigo Gonçalves Ribeiro, Marcus Vinicius Reis Só
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Development of Lipidic Nanoplatform for Intra-Oral Delivery of Chlorhexidine: Characterization, Biocompatibility, and Assessment of Depth of Penetration in Extracted Human Teeth
Krishnaraj Somyaji Shirur, Bharath Singh Padya, Abhijeet Pandey, Manasa Manjunath Hegde, Aparna I. Narayan, Bola Sadashiva Satish Rao, Varadaraj G. Bhat, Srinivas Mutalik
Nanomaterials.2022; 12(19): 3372. CrossRef - Value addition property of a cationic surfactant on endodontic irrigant: A confocal laser scanning microscope study
Sembagalakshmi Thirunarayanan, MithraN Hegde
Journal of Conservative Dentistry.2022; 25(4): 380. CrossRef - The effect of different irrigants on sealer penetration into dentinal tubules with and without activation, using confocal scanning microscope
HelaylA Alshaibani, ShibuThomas Mathew
Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization.2022; 14(1): 37. CrossRef - Calcium hydroxide/iodoform nanoparticles as an intracanal filling medication: synthesis, characterization, and in vitro study using a bovine primary tooth model
Arturo Garrocho-Rangel, Diana María Escobar-García, Mariana Gutiérrez-Sánchez, Denisse Herrera-Badillo, Fernanda Carranco-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Flores-Arriaga, Amaury Pozos-Guillén
Odontology.2021; 109(3): 687. CrossRef - The influence of irrigant activation, concentration and contact time on sodium hypochlorite penetration into root dentine: an ex vivo experiment
S. S. Virdee, D. J. J. Farnell, M. A. Silva, J. Camilleri, P. R. Cooper, P. L. Tomson
International Endodontic Journal.2020; 53(7): 986. CrossRef - Efficacy of different irrigation methods on dentinal tubule penetration of Chlorhexidine, QMix and Irritrol: A confocal laser scanning microscopy study
Meltem Küçük, Fatma Kermeoğlu
Australian Endodontic Journal.2019; 45(2): 202. CrossRef - Sodium hypochlorite penetration into dentinal tubules after manual dynamic agitation and ultrasonic activation: a histochemical evaluation
Luigi Generali, Erica Campolongo, Ugo Consolo, Carlo Bertoldi, Luciano Giardino, Francesco Cavani
Odontology.2018; 106(4): 454. CrossRef - Push-out bond strength and dentinal tubule penetration of different root canal sealers used with coated core materials
Derya Deniz Sungur, Nuhan Purali, Erdal Coşgun, Semra Calt
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2016; 41(2): 114. CrossRef
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The success rate of bupivacaine and lidocaine as anesthetic agents in inferior alveolar nerve block in teeth with irreversible pulpitis without spontaneous pain
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Masoud Parirokh, Mohammad Hosein Yosefi, Nouzar Nakhaee, Paul V. Abbott, Hamed Manochehrifar
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):155-160. Published online March 16, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.155
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Achieving adequate anesthesia with inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) is of great importance during dental procedures. The aim of the present study was to assess the success rate of two anesthetic agents (bupivacaine and lidocaine) for IANB when treating teeth with irreversible pulpitis.
Materials and MethodsSixty volunteer male and female patients who required root canal treatment of a mandibular molar due to caries participated in the present study. The inclusion criteria included prolonged pain to thermal stimulus but no spontaneous pain. The patients were randomly allocated to receive either 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine or 0.5% bupivacaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine as an IANB injection. The sensitivity of the teeth to a cold test as well as the amount of pain during access cavity preparation and root canal instrumentation were recorded. Results were statistically analyzed with the Chi-Square and Fischer's exact tests.
ResultsAt the final step, fifty-nine patients were included in the study. The success rate for bupivacaine and lidocaine groups were 20.0% and 24.1%, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups at any stage of the treatment procedure.
ConclusionsThere was no difference in success rates of anesthesia when bupivacaine and lidocaine were used for IANB injections to treat mandibular molar teeth with irreversible pulpitis. Neither agent was able to completely anesthetize the teeth effectively. Therefore, practitioners should be prepared to administer supplemental anesthesia to overcome pain during root canal treatment.
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Citations
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- A Morphometric Study of the Mandibular Foramen, Lingula, and the Incidence of Accessory Mandibular Foramina in Dry Mandibles
Yashaswi Singh, Pratibha Shakya, Noor Us Saba, Heena Singh, Navneet Kumar
Cureus.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of topical application of amitriptyline and nortriptyline on irreversible pulpitis pain in teeth with failed pulpal anesthesia after a successful inferior alveolar nerve block: A randomized clinical trial
Armita Vali Sichani, Hossein Baharian, Navid Yaraghi, Zahra Khosravani, Asana Vali Sichani
Dental Research Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effect of the Anatomic Variables on the Success Rate of Anesthesia in Maxillary Molars with Irreversible Pulpitis
Masoud Parirokh, Sina Kakooei, Nouzar Nakhaee, Hamed Manochehrifar, Paul Abbott
Journal of Endodontics.2022; 48(6): 707. CrossRef - Present status and future directions—Mechanisms and management of local anaesthetic failures
Masoud Parirokh, Paul V. Abbott
International Endodontic Journal.2022; 55(S4): 951. CrossRef - Local anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery: A review of current opinion
Yu-Hao Wang, Dian-Ri Wang, Ji-Yuan Liu, Jian Pan
Journal of Dental Sciences.2021; 16(4): 1055. CrossRef - ANATOMICAL STUDY OF MANDIBULAR FORAMEN IN DRY ADULT HUMAN MANDIBLES IN BIHAR STATE REGION
Vijay Kumar Singh, Md. Zahid Hussain, Subodh Kumar
GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS.2021; : 34. CrossRef - Efficacy of buccal piroxicam infiltration and inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis: a prospective, double-blind, randomized clinical trial
Saurav Paul, Sridevi Nandamuri, Aakrati Raina, Mukta Bansal
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Different anesthetics on the efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis
Juliana Larocca de Geus, Jane Kenya Nogueira da Costa, Letícia Maíra Wambier, Bianca Medeiros Maran, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio, Alessandra Reis
The Journal of the American Dental Association.2020; 151(2): 87. CrossRef - Efficacy of local anaesthetic solutions on the success of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis: a systematic review and network meta‐analysis of randomized clinical trials
V. Nagendrababu, S. J. Pulikkotil, A. Suresh, S. K. Veettil, S. Bhatia, F. C. Setzer
International Endodontic Journal.2019; 52(6): 779. CrossRef - The Effect of Sphenopalatine Block on the Postoperative Pain of Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: A Meta‐analysis
Do Hyun Kim, Haram Kang, Se Hwan Hwang
Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery.2019; 160(2): 223. CrossRef - Effect of four local anesthetics (tetracaine, proparacaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine) on intraocular pressure in dogs
Ali Asghar Sarchahi, Mehdi Eskandari
International Ophthalmology.2019; 39(7): 1467. CrossRef - Strategies for managing pain during endodontic treatment
Paul V. Abbott, Masoud Parirokh
Australian Endodontic Journal.2018; 44(2): 99. CrossRef - Is mepivacaine as effective as lidocaine during inferior alveolar nerve blocks in patients with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis? A systematic review and meta‐analysis
W. A. Vieira, L. R. Paranhos, G. O. Cericato, A. Franco, M. A. G. Ribeiro
International Endodontic Journal.2018; 51(10): 1104. CrossRef - Injectable local anaesthetic agents for dental anaesthesia
Geoffrey St George, Alyn Morgan, John Meechan, David R Moles, Ian Needleman, Yuan-Ling Ng, Aviva Petrie
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Successful pulpal anesthesia for symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
Melissa Drum, Al Reader, John Nusstein, Sara Fowler
The Journal of the American Dental Association.2017; 148(4): 267. CrossRef - The Effect of Photobiomodulation on the Depth of Anesthesia During Endodontic Treatment of Teeth With Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis (Double Blind Randomized Clinical Trial)
Sholeh Ghabraei, Nasim Chiniforush, Behnam Bolhari, Mohsen Aminsobhani, Abbas Khosarvi
Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences.2017; 9(1): 11. CrossRef - Morphometric study on mandibular foramen and incidence of accessory mandibular foramen in mandibles of south Indian population and its clinical implications in inferior alveolar nerve block
R. Shalini, C. RaviVarman, R. Manoranjitham, M. Veeramuthu
Anatomy & Cell Biology.2016; 49(4): 241. CrossRef - The Effect of Maxillary First Molar Root Length on the Success Rate of Buccal Infiltration Anesthesia
Ehsan Moradi Askari, Masoud Parirokh, Nouzar Nakhaee, Hamid Reza Hosseini, Paul V. Abbott
Journal of Endodontics.2016; 42(10): 1462. CrossRef - Efficacy of Ketorolac Buccal Infiltrations and Inferior Alveolar Nerve Blocks in Patients with Irreversible Pulpitis: A Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial
Nahid Mohammadzadeh Akhlaghi, Behnoush Hormozi, Paul V. Abbott, Zohreh Khalilak
Journal of Endodontics.2016; 42(5): 691. CrossRef
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Case Reports
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Use of cone-beam computed tomography and three-dimensional modeling for assessment of anomalous pulp canal configuration: a case report
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Alper Sinanoglu, Dilek Helvacioglu-Yigit, Ibrahim Mutlu
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):161-165. Published online December 4, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.161
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Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans appears to be a valuable method for assessing pulp canal configuration. The aim of this report is to describe endodontic treatment of a mandibular second premolar with aberrant pulp canal morphology detected by CBCT and confirmed by 3D modeling. An accessory canal was suspected during endodontic treatment of the mandibular left second premolar in a 21 year old woman with a chief complaint of pulsating pain. Axial cross-sectional CBCT scans revealed that the pulp canal divided into mesiobuccal, lingual, and buccal canals in the middle third and ended as four separate foramina. 3D modeling confirmed the anomalous configuration of the fused root with a deep lingual groove. Endodontic treatment of the tooth was completed in two appointments. The root canals were obturated using lateral compaction of gutta-percha and root canal sealer. The tooth remained asymptomatic and did not develop periapical pathology until 12 months postoperatively. CBCT and 3D modeling enable preoperative evaluation of aberrant root canal systems and facilitate endodontic treatment.
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- Exploring Technological Progress in Three-Dimensional Imaging for Root Canal Treatments: A Systematic Review
Kanwalpreet Kaur, Ravinder S. Saini, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Shan Sainudeen, Vinod Babu Mathew, Shafait Ullah Khateeb, Aida Mokhlesi, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Artak Heboyan
International Dental Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Root Canal Treatment of Oehlers Type III Dens Invaginatus in Maxillary Lateral Incisor and Remote Sinus Tract Using Dental Surgical Microscope and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Rie Fujii, Tomohiro Asai, Masashi Yamada, Ryo Sako, Yoshiki Tamiya, Masahiro Furusawa
The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College.2023; 64(2): 67. CrossRef - CBCT and Micro-CT analysis of the mandibular first premolars with C-shaped canal system in a Chinese population author
Yimeng Zhang, Xunben Weng, Yu Fu, Xuekai Qi, Yihuai Pan, Yu Zhao
BMC Oral Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
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192
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Surgical management with intentional replantation on a tooth with palato-radicular groove
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Jorge Forero-López, Luis Gamboa-Martínez, Laura Pico-Porras, Javier Laureano Niño-Barrera
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):166-171. Published online December 22, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.166
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A palato-radicular groove (PRG) is a developmental anomaly primarily found in the maxillary lateral incisors. It is a potential communication path between the root canal and the periodontium that decreases the survival prognosis of the affected tooth, therefore compromising the stability of the dental structure in the oral cavity. The aim of this case report is to present an original technique where a PRG was treated by means of intracanal disinfection, PRG sealing with glass ionomer, replantation with intentional horizontal 180 degree rotation of the tooth, and an aesthetic veneer placed to provide adequate tooth morphology. The clinical and biological benefits of this novel technique are presented and discussed.
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- Diagnostic Approaches of Palatogingival Groove: A Systematic Review
Greta Venskutė
Journal of Dental Health and Oral Research.2024; : 1. CrossRef - Palatogingival Groove: A Plaque Trap Leading to Bone Loss in a Maxillary Lateral Incisor – A Rare Case Report
Gayathri Priyadharshini Elangovan, Indra Kumar Periyasamy, Saravana Kumar R, Gopinath Vivekanandhan
Dental Journal of Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences.2024; 3: 104. CrossRef - Palatogingival Groove: The Known–unknown Devourer
Sandeep Tandon, Rinku Mathur, Ambika S Rathore, Tripti S Rai, Kanchan Kumari Dhaker, Sumedha Gupta
International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2024; 17(S1): S95. CrossRef - Palatal groove associated with periodontal lesions: a systematic review illustrated by a decisional tree for management
Yvan Gaudex, Vianney Gandillot, Isabelle Fontanille, Philippe Bouchard, Stephane Kerner, Maria Clotilde Carra
BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence of palatogingival groove affecting maxillary anterior teeth in Saudi subpopulation: A cone-beam computed tomographic study with literature review
Ali Ibrahim Aljuailan, Roqayah Aljuailan, Rahul N. Gaikwad, Shaul Hameed Kolarkodi, Nasser Rufaydan Alamri
The Saudi Dental Journal.2023; 35(8): 1039. CrossRef - Interdisciplinary approach for diagnosis and management of the tooth with type III palatogingival groove
Harakh Chand Baranwal, Jyoti Yadav
Saudi Endodontic Journal.2023; 13(2): 211. CrossRef - Management of Palatogingival Groove in Maxillary Lateral Incisor: A Report of a Rare Case With a Brief Review of Literature
Irfan Ansari, Sanjay Miglani, Vijay Yadav, Shamimul Hasan
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Intentional replantation combined root resection therapy for the treatment of type III radicular groove with two roots: A case report
Dan Tan, Shi-Ting Li, Hao Feng, Zhong-Chao Wang, Cai Wen, Min-Hai Nie
World Journal of Clinical Cases.2022; 10(20): 6991. CrossRef - The incidence of radicular groove on maxillary lateral incisors of Saudi population: CBCT evaluation
Sarah M. Alkahtany, Fatemah Alrwais, Asma Altamimi, Sundus M. Bukhary, Amani Mirdad
BMC Oral Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Retrospective Study of Intentional Replantation for Type IIIb Dens Invaginatus with Periapical Lesions
Na Li, Huihui Xu, Cunhui Kan, Jing Zhang, Song Li
Journal of Endodontics.2022; 48(3): 329. CrossRef - Combined Periodontal and Endodontic Management of Palatal Radicular Groove with Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Biodentine®
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