Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

Salah H. Mahmoud

5 Articles

Correlation between different methodologies used to evaluate the marginal adaptation of proximal dentin gingival margins elevated using a glass hybrid: Hoda S. Ismail, Brian R. Morrow, Ashraf I. Ali, Rabab El. Mehesen, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Salah H. Mahmoud; Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(4):e36. Published online September 3, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e36

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of aging on the marginal quality of glass hybrid (GH) material used to elevate dentin gingival margins, and to analyze the consistency of the results obtained by 3 in vitro methods.

Materials and Methods

Ten teeth received compound class II cavities with subgingival margins. The dentin gingival margins were elevated with GH, followed by resin composite. The GH/gingival dentin interfaces were examined through digital microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) using resin replicas, and according to the World Dental Federation (FDI) criteria. After initial evaluations, all teeth were subjected to 10,000 thermal cycles, followed by repeating the same marginal evaluations and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis for the interfacial zone of 2 specimens. Marginal quality was expressed as the percentage of continuous margin at ×200 for microscopic techniques and as the frequency of each score for FDI ranking. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Pearson and Spearmen correlation coefficients.

Results

None of the testing techniques proved the significance of the aging factor. Moderate and strong significant correlations were found between the testing techniques. The EDS results suggested the presence of an ion-exchange layer along the GH/gingival dentin interface of aged specimens.

Conclusions

The marginal quality of the GH/dentin gingival interface defied aging by thermocycling. The replica SEM and FDI ranking results had stronger correlations with each other than either showed with the digital microscopy results.

Citations

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Comparison of the biomechanical effects of the post-core crown, endocrown and inlay crown after deep margin elevation and its clinical significance
Feng Wu, Xiaomin Su, Yue Shi, Juan Bai, Jing Feng, Xilin Sun, Xuanqi Wang, Hongyan Wang, Jiayu Wen, Jie Kang
BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of different restorative systems and aging on marginal adaptation of resin composites to deep proximal margins
Hoda S. Ismail, Ashraf I. Ali
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(2): 346. CrossRef
Elevación de margen profundo, Revisión sistemática
Doris Stefania Abad Cordero, Silvia Alexandra Reinoso Ortiz, Dolores Aracely Cedeño Zambrano, Manuel León Velastegui
Anatomía Digital.2023; 6(4.3): 401. CrossRef

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Deep proximal margin rebuilding with direct esthetic restorations: a systematic review of marginal adaptation and bond strength: Hoda S. Ismail, Ashraf I. Ali, Rabab El. Mehesen, Jelena Juloski, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Salah H. Mahmoud; Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(2):e15. Published online March 4, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e15

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This review aimed to characterize the effect of direct restorative material types and adhesive protocols on marginal adaptation and the bond strength of the interface between the material and the proximal dentin/cementum. An electronic search of 3 databases (the National Library of Medicine [MEDLINE/PubMed], Scopus, and ScienceDirect) was conducted. Studies were included if they evaluated marginal adaptation or bond strength tests for proximal restorations under the cementoenamel junction. Only 16 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. These studies presented a high degree of heterogeneity in terms of the materials used and the methodologies and evaluation criteria of each test; therefore, only a descriptive analysis could be conducted. The included studies were individually evaluated for the risk of bias following predetermined criteria. To summarize the results of the included studies, the type of restorative material affected the test results, whereas the use of different adhesive protocols had an insignificant effect on the results. It could be concluded that various categories of resin-based composites could be a suitable choice for clinicians to elevate proximal dentin/cementum margins, rather than the open sandwich technique with resin-modified glass ionomers. Despite challenges in bonding to proximal dentin/cementum margins, different adhesive protocols provided comparable outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

An In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Bioactive Liner's Effect on Marginal Adaptation of Class II Composite Restorations: A Scanning Electron Microscope Analysis
Girija S Sajjan, Naveena Ponnada, Praveen Dalavai, Madhu Varma Kanumuri, Venkata Karteek Varma Penmatsa, B V Sindhuja
World Journal of Dentistry.2025; 15(9): 749. CrossRef
Effect of Cervical Margin Relocation With Different Injectable Restorative Materials on Fracture Resistance of Molars Received MOD CAD/CAM Onlay Restorations
Basema N. Roshdy, Radwa I. Eltoukhy, Ashraf I. Ali, Salah Hasab Mahmoud
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Short dentin etching with universal adhesives: effect on bond strength and gingival margin adaptation
Hoda Saleh Ismail, Hanan Ahmed Nabil Soliman
BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Awareness and Practice of Deep Margin Elevation among Dental Practitioners in India: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Mythri Padaru, Preethesh Shetty, Namith Rai, Raksha Bhat
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of different restorative systems and aging on marginal adaptation of resin composites to deep proximal margins
Hoda S. Ismail, Ashraf I. Ali
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(2): 346. CrossRef
Management of subgingival proximal defects
Jagruti Mutalikdesai, K. C. Dhaniba, Supriya Choudhary, Promila Verma, Rhythm Bains
Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences.2024; 14: 15. CrossRef
Effect of Deep Margin Elevation on the Pulpal and Periodontal Health of Teeth: A Systematic Review
S Srirama, S Jain, B Arul, K Prabakar, V Natanasabapathy
Operative Dentistry.2024; 49(4): 388. CrossRef
Alternative Direct Restorative Materials for Dental Amalgam: A Concise Review Based on an FDI Policy Statement
Gottfried Schmalz, Falk Schwendicke, Reinhard Hickel, Jeffrey A. Platt
International Dental Journal.2024; 74(4): 661. CrossRef
Comparison of the stress distribution in base materials and thicknesses in composite resin restorations
Min-Kwan Jung, Mi-Jeong Jeon, Jae-Hoon Kim, Sung-Ae Son, Jeong-Kil Park, Deog-Gyu Seo
Heliyon.2024; 10(3): e25040. CrossRef
Influence of curing mode and aging on the bonding performance of universal adhesives in coronal and root dentin
Hoda Saleh Ismail, Ashraf Ibrahim Ali, Mohamed Elshirbeny Elawsya
BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ESTHETIC RESTORATION OF ANTERIOR TEETH
Lyudmila Tatintsyan, Minas Poghosyan, Armen Shaginyan, Hovhannes Gevorgyan, Biayna Hoveyan, Tatevik Margaryan, Arsen Kupelyan
BULLETIN OF STOMATOLOGY AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY.2023; : 16. CrossRef
Deep margin elevation—Present status and future directions
Florin Eggmann, Jose M. Ayub, Julián Conejo, Markus B. Blatz
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(1): 26. CrossRef

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The effect of preheating resin composites on surface hardness: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Ali A. Elkaffas, Radwa I. Eltoukhy, Salwa A. Elnegoly, Salah H. Mahmoud; Restor Dent Endod 2019;44(4):e41. Published online October 29, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2019.44.e41

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Objectives

This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of preheating on the hardness of nanofilled, nanoceramic, nanohybrid, and microhybrid resin composites.

Materials and Methods

An electronic search of papers on MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost was performed. Only in vitro studies were included. Non-English studies, case reports, clinical trials, and review articles were excluded. A meta-analysis of the reviewed studies was conducted to quantify differences in the microhardness of the Z250 microhybrid resin composite using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software.

Results

Only 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. The meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences between the non-preheated and preheated modes for both the top and bottom surfaces of the specimens (p < 0.05). The microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the top surface in the preheated mode (78.1 ± 2.9) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (67.4 ± 4.0; p < 0.001). Moreover, the microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the bottom surface in the preheated mode (71.8 ± 3.8) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (57.5 ± 5.7, p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Although the results reported in the reviewed studies showed great variability, sufficient scientific evidence was found to support the hypothesis that preheating can improve the hardness of resin composites.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effects of pre-heating on physical–mechanical–chemical properties of contemporary resin composites
Thamires Bueno, Nivien Masoud, Anna Akkus, Italo Silva, Karen McPherson, Adilson Yoshio Furuse, Fabio Rizzante
Odontology.2025; 113(1): 135. CrossRef
Clinical performance of different bulk‐fill composite resin systems in classIIcavities: A 2‐year randomized clinical trial
Badria Goda, Kareem Hamdi, Radwa I. Eltoukhy, Ashraf I. Ali, Salah Hasab Mahmoud
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(8): 1122. CrossRef
Comparative evaluation of microleakage in Class II cavities restored with snowplow technique using flowable or preheated packable bulk-fill composite resin as gingival increment by dye extraction method: An in vitro study
M. A. Ranjini, V. Geetha, B. Vedavathi, H. K. Ashok, Akshata J. Airsang, S. Swathi
Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(11): 1158. CrossRef
Influence of Light‐Curing Time and Increment Thickness on the Properties of Bulk Fill Composite Resins With Distinct Application Systems
Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres, Taiana Paola Prado, Daniele Mara da Silva Ávila, Cesar Rogério Pucci, Alessandra Bühler Borges, Heng Bo Jiang
International Journal of Dentistry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Last Generation Bis-GMA Free Composite For Indirect Posterior Restorations: A Case Report
M. Delgado
Endodontics Today.2024; 21(4): 305. CrossRef
Influence of preheating and water storage on the color, whiteness, and translucency of modern resin‐based composites
Corina Mirela Prodan, Cristina Gasparik, Javier Ruiz‐López, Diana Dudea
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The clinical performance of dental resin composite repeatedly preheated: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Mahmoud Elkady, Safaa Abdelhakim, Mona Riad
Journal of Dentistry.2024; 144: 104940. CrossRef
Preheating effect on microhardness and depth of cure of three bulk-fill composite resins: An in vitro study
Aashna Sunil Sahetia, Divya Rupesh Jain, Padmaja Panditrao Sirsat, Meenal N. Gulve, Swapnil J. Kolhe, Surbhi P. Patel
Endodontology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Lithium Disilicate Veneers Using Pre-heated Resin Composite With Two Conventional Resin Cements: An In Vitro Study
Ghalia Akyle, Hassan Achour
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of Glass Fiber Reinforcement on Marginal Microleakage in Class II Composite Restorations: An In Vitro Pilot Study
Csaba Dudás, Emánuel Kardos, Melinda Székely, Lea Ádám, Zsuzsanna Bardocz-Veres, Evelyn Szőllősi, Kinga Mária Jánosi, Bernadette Kerekes-Máthé
Dentistry Journal.2024; 12(12): 410. CrossRef
Effect of preheating on the physicochemical properties and bond strength of composite resins utilized as dental cements: An in vitro study
Carolina Carramilo Raposo, Luanna Marinho Sereno Nery, Edilausson Moreno Carvalho, Paulo Vitor Campos Ferreira, Diego Machado Ardenghi, José Bauer, Darlon Martins Lima
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2023; 129(1): 229.e1. CrossRef
Examining the Impact of Preheating on the Fracture Toughness and Microhardness of Composite Resin: A Systematic Review
Jay Bhopatkar, Anuja Ikhar, Manoj Chandak, Aditya Patel, Paridhi Agrawal
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
In Vitro Effect of Mouthrinses on the Microhardness of Three Different Nanohybrid Composite Resins
Jhonn Luis Bernaldo-Faustino, Julissa Amparo Dulanto-Vargas, Kilder Maynor Carranza-Samanez, Carlos A. Munoz-Viveros
International Journal of Dentistry.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Efecto del precalentamiento en la microdureza superficial de seis resinas compuestas
Gloria Cristina Moreno Abello, Kavhas Castro, Paula Alejandra Ovalle Barrera, Paula Bernal, Laura Catalina Lara Hernández
Universitas Odontologica.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Wear and Color Stability of Preheated Bulk-fill and Conventional Resin Composites
AA Abdulmajeed, AA Suliman, BJ Selivany, A Altitinchi, TA Sulaiman
Operative Dentistry.2022; 47(5): 585. CrossRef
Comparison of Mechanical Properties of a Self-Adhesive Composite Cement and a Heated Composite Material
Anastazja Skapska, Zenon Komorek, Mariusz Cierech, Elzbieta Mierzwinska-Nastalska
Polymers.2022; 14(13): 2686. CrossRef
Effects of ionizing radiation on surface properties of current restorative dental materials
Débora Michelle Gonçalves de Amorim, Aretha Heitor Veríssimo, Anne Kaline Claudino Ribeiro, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza, Isauremi Vieira de Assunção, Marilia Regalado Galvão Rabelo Caldas, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Quality assessment tools used in systematic reviews of in vitro studies: A systematic review
Linh Tran, Dao Ngoc Hien Tam, Abdelrahman Elshafay, Thao Dang, Kenji Hirayama, Nguyen Tien Huy
BMC Medical Research Methodology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Preheated composite: Innovative approach for aesthetic restoration
Reema N Asani, Vandana J Gade, Kalyani G Umale, Rachana Gawande, Rohit R Amburle, Raksha R Kusumbe, Purva P Kale, Priya R Kosare
Archives of Dental Research.2021; 11(2): 103. CrossRef

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Do universal adhesives promote bonding to dentin? A systematic review and meta-analysis: Ali A. Elkaffas, Hamdi H. H. Hamama, Salah H. Mahmoud; Restor Dent Endod 2018;43(3):e29. Published online June 18, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2018.43.e29

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

The aims of this study were to conduct a systematic review of the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of multi-mode adhesives to dentin and to perform a meta-analysis to assess the significance of differences in the µTBS of one of the most commonly used universal adhesives (Scotchbond Universal, 3M ESPE) depending on whether the etch-and-rinse or self-etch mode was used.

Materials and Methods

An electronic search was performed of MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost. Laboratory studies that evaluated the µTBS of multi-mode adhesives to dentin using either the etch-and-rinse or self-etch mode were selected. A meta-analysis was conducted of the reviewed studies to quantify the differences in the µTBS of Scotchbond Universal adhesive.

Results

Only 10 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Extensive variation was found in the restorative materials, testing methodologies, and failure mode in the reviewed articles. Furthermore, variation was also observed in the dimensions of the microtensile testing beams. The meta-analysis showed no statistically significant difference between the etch-and-rinse and self-etch modes for Scotchbond Universal adhesive (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

Multi-mode ‘universal’ adhesives can achieve substantial bonding to dentin, regardless of the used modes (either etch-and-rinse or self-etch).

Citations

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Influence of Proximal-Cervical Undermined Enamel Areas on Marginal Quality and Enamel Integrity of Laboratory and CAD/CAM Ceramic Inlays and Partial Crowns
Roland Frankenberger, Katharina Friedrich, Marie-Christine Dudek, Julia Winter, Norbert Krämer, Matthias J. Roggendorf
Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2025; 16(3): 82. CrossRef
Tooth-composite bond failure with a universal and an etch-and-rinse adhesive depending on mode and frequency of application
Ellen Schulz-Kornas, Mathilde Tittel, Hartmut Schneider, Maximilian Bemmann, Marco Pellino, Tobias Meissner, Florian Fuchs, Christian Hannig, Florian Tetschke, Kyung-Jin Park, Michaela Strumpski, Rainer Haak
Dental Materials.2024; 40(2): 359. CrossRef
Comparison of postoperative hypersensitivity between Total-etch and Universal adhesive system: a randomized clinical trial
Kiran Javed, Nouman Noor, Muhammad Zubair Nasir, Manzoor Ahmed Manzoor
Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Adhesion and sealing of different universal adhesive systems associated with bulk‐fill resins after using endodontic irrigation solutions: An in vitro study
Érika Mayumi Omoto, Anderson Catelan, Paulo Henrique dos Santos, Luciano Tavares Angelo Cintra, Fernanda de Souza e Silva Ramos, Caio César Pavani, André Luiz Fraga Briso, Ticiane Cestari Fagundes
Australian Endodontic Journal.2024; 50(2): 309. CrossRef
Evaluation of the effects of combined application of dimethylaminohexadecyl methacrylate and MDP on dentin bonding and antimicrobial properties
Jiadi Shen, Ming Ma, Yun Huang, Haochen Miao, Xin Wei
Journal of Materials Science.2023; 58(31): 12685. CrossRef
Efficacy of adhesive strategies for restorative dentistry: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials over 12 months of follow-up
Kevin Sheng-Kai Ma, Li-Tzu Wang, Markus B. Blatz
Journal of Prosthodontic Research.2023; 67(1): 35. CrossRef
Impact of Preceded Tumor Therapeutic Irradiation on the Microtensile Bond Strength of Universal Adhesives Applied in Self-Etch Mode to Human Dentin In Vitro
Sina Broscheit, Dirk Vordermark, Reinhard Gerlach, Christian Ralf Gernhardt
Applied Sciences.2023; 13(13): 7873. CrossRef
Effect of the Adhesive Strategy on Clinical Performance and Marginal Integrity of a Universal Adhesive in Non-Carious Cervical Lesions in a Randomized 36-Month Study
Rainer Haak, Gesa Stache, Hartmut Schneider, Matthias Häfer, Gerhard Schmalz, Ellen Schulz-Kornas
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(18): 5776. CrossRef
Universal Adhesives in Clinical Dentistry
Fusun Ozer, Shilpa Patnaikuni
Science, Art and Religion.2023; 2(1--2): 6. CrossRef
Deep proximal margin rebuilding with direct esthetic restorations: a systematic review of marginal adaptation and bond strength
Hoda S. Ismail, Ashraf I. Ali, Rabab El. Mehesen, Jelena Juloski, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Salah H. Mahmoud
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Improving Properties of an Experimental Universal Adhesive by Adding a Multifunctional Dendrimer (G-IEMA): Bond Strength and Nanoleakage Evaluation
Joana Vasconcelos e Cruz, António H. S. Delgado, Samuel Félix, José Brito, Luísa Gonçalves, Mário Polido
Polymers.2022; 14(7): 1462. CrossRef
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António H. S. Delgado, Hasan Jamal, Anne Young, Paul Ashley
BMC Oral Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
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Helder Callegaro Velho, Eduardo Trindade Dalence, Pablo Soares Machado, Marília Pivetta Rippe, Jovito Adiel Skupien, Vinícius Felipe Wandscher
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Naji Kharouf, Tarek Ashi, Ammar Eid, Levi Maguina, Jihed Zghal, Nairy Sekayan, Rim Bourgi, Louis Hardan, Salvatore Sauro, Youssef Haikel, Davide Mancino
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Maicon Sebold, Carolina Bosso André, Beatriz Ometto Sahadi, Lorenzo Breschi, Marcelo Giannini
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology.2021; 35(18): 1941. CrossRef
Laboratory methods for measuring adhesive bond strength between restoration materials and hard tooth tissues
I.Ya. Poyurovskaya, A.P. Polikarpova, F.S. Rusanov
Stomatologiya.2021; 100(5): 88. CrossRef
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Dalia A. Abuelenain, Ensanya A. Abou Neel, Tariq S. Abuhaimed, Amal M. Alamri, Hanan S. Ammar, Sahar M. N. Bukhary
The Open Dentistry Journal.2021; 15(1): 540. CrossRef
Effect of 9.3 μm CO2 and 2.94 μm Er:YAG Laser vs. Bur Preparations on Marginal Adaptation in Enamel and Dentin of Mixed Class V Cavities Restored With Different Restorative Systems
Clara Isabel Anton y Otero, Enrico Di Bella, Ivo Krejci, Tissiana Bortolotto
Frontiers in Dental Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Adhesion strategy and curing mode of a universal adhesive influence the bonding of dual-cured core build-up resin composite to dentin
Ahmed Eid Elsayed, Mohamed Amr Kamel, Farid Sabry El-Askary
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Influence of etching mode and composite resin type on bond strength to dentin using universal adhesive system
Stefan Dačić, Milan Miljković, Aleksandar Mitić, Goran Radenković, Marija Anđelković‐Apostolović, Milica Jovanović
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Effect of Over-Etching and Prolonged Application Time of a Universal Adhesive on Dentin Bond Strength
Phoebe Burrer, Hoang Dang, Matej Par, Thomas Attin, Tobias T. Tauböck
Polymers.2020; 12(12): 2902. CrossRef
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Effect of smear layer deproteinization on bonding of self-etch adhesives to dentin: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Khaldoan H. Alshaikh, Hamdi H. H. Hamama, Salah H. Mahmoud; Restor Dent Endod 2018;43(2):e14. Published online March 6, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2018.43.e14

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

The aim of this systematic review was to critically analyze previously published studies of the effects of dentin surface pretreatment with deproteinizing agents on the bonding of self-etch (SE) adhesives to dentin. Additionally, a meta-analysis was conducted to quantify the effects of the above-mentioned surface pretreatment methods on the bonding of SE adhesives to dentin.

Materials and Methods

An electronic search was performed using the following databases: Scopus, PubMed and ScienceDirect. The online search was performed using the following keywords: ‘dentin’ or ‘hypochlorous acid’ or ‘sodium hypochlorite’ and ‘self-etch adhesive.’ The following categories were excluded during the assessment process: non-English articles, randomized clinical trials, case reports, animal studies, and review articles. The reviewed studies were subjected to meta-analysis to quantify the effect of the application time and concentration of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and hypochlorous acid (HOCl) deproteinizing agents on bonding to dentin.

Results

Only 9 laboratory studies fit the inclusion criteria of this systematic review. The results of the meta-analysis revealed that the pooled average microtensile bond strength values to dentin pre-treated with deproteinizing agents (15.71 MPa) was significantly lower than those of the non-treated control group (20.94 MPa).

Conclusions

In light of the currently available scientific evidence, dentin surface pretreatment with deproteinizing agents does not enhance the bonding of SE adhesives to dentin. The HOCl deproteinizing agent exhibited minimal adverse effects on bonding to dentin in comparison with NaOCl solutions.

Citations

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A comparison of different cleaning approaches for blood contamination after curing universal adhesives on the dentine surface
Ting Liu, Haifeng Xie, Chen Chen
Dental Materials.2024; 40(11): 1786. CrossRef
Effect of fiber-reinforced direct restorative materials on the fracture resistance of endodontically treated mandibular molars restored with a conservative endodontic cavity design
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Rocio Geng Vivanco, Ana Beatriz Silva Sousa, Viviane de de Cássia Oliveira, Mário Alexandre Coelho Sinhoreti, Fernanda de Carvalho Panzeri Pires-de-Souza
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Fahad Alkhudhairy
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Addition of metal chlorides to a HOCl conditioner can enhance bond strength to smear layer deproteinized dentin
Kittisak Sanon, Antonin Tichy, Takashi Hatayama, Ornnicha Thanatvarakorn, Taweesak Prasansuttiporn, Takahiro Wada, Yasushi Shimada, Keiichi Hosaka, Masatoshi Nakajima
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António H. S. Delgado, Madalena Belmar Da Costa, Mário Cruz Polido, Ana Mano Azul, Salvatore Sauro
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NaOCl Application after Acid Etching and Retention of Cervical Restorations: A 3-Year Randomized Clinical Trial
M Favetti, T Schroeder, AF Montagner, RR Moraes, T Pereira-Cenci, MS Cenci
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