Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Restor Dent Endod : Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

Search
Advanced Search
OPEN ACCESS
mobile search button mobile menu button

Articles

Page Path
HOME > Restor Dent Endod > Volume 30(1); 2005 > Article
Original Article Surface roughness and microleakage of class V composite restorations : Effect of surface sealing
Min-Jeong Kim, Mi-Jeong Lee, Mi-Kyung Yu, Soo-Joung Park1, Kwang-Won Lee
2005;30(1):-30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.022
Published online: January 31, 2005

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

1Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kwang-Won Lee. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Geumam-Dong, Deokjin-Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-712, Korea. Tel: 82-63-250-2119, Fax: 82-63-250-2049, lkw@moak.chonbuk.ac.kr
• Received: July 29, 2004   • Revised: November 9, 2004   • Accepted: December 7, 2004

Copyright © 2005 Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

  • 144 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 1 Crossref
prev next
Full Article

Download PDF Download PDF

  • The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of surface sealing materials on microleakage and surface roughness in Class V composite restorations.
    Twenty five standardized Class V cavity preparations were made on the facial surface of human premolars and were randomly assigned to 5 groups. The teeth were restored with Z-250 after applying Single Bond. Following 7 days storage in distilled water at 37℃, the restorations were sealed as following systems : No sealing ; Single Bond Adhesive ; Biscover ; Fortify ; Optiguard. Then, toothbrush abrasion test was conducted using a wear testing machine.
    Surface roughness was measured by means of profilometer before and after toothbrushing and the results were statistically analysed by using a paired t-test and ANOVA. The bonded interfaces and the changes of surface roughness were examined by SEM.
    For microleakage test, specimens were stained in a 2% methylene blue solution, then longitudinally sectioned and analyzed for leakage at occlusal and cervical interfaces using stereomicroscope. The results were statistically analysed by using a Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U test.
    Surface roughness was increasing in all groups after toothbrushing, but no statistically significant differences. In SEM observation, surface sealant was partially retained and partially detached in bonded interfaces. Especially, microgap was identified in cervical margins. In microleakage test, there was better seal in the enamel region and a significant difference between groups at occlusal margin. Control group and Single Bond group had significantly better marginal seal at enamel margin than cervical margin.
  • Keywords: Surface sealing; Microleakage; Surface roughness; Toothbrush abrasion test
Figure 1
Electromechanical wear testing machine.
jkacd-30-22-g001.jpg
Figure 2
SEM images of group 1 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g002.jpg
Figure 3
SEM images of group 2 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g003.jpg
Figure 4
SEM images of group 3 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum, S : Surface sealant).
jkacd-30-22-g004.jpg
Figure 5
SEM images of group 4 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g005.jpg
Figure 6
SEM images of group 5 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g006.jpg
Table 1
Surface Treatment materials in each groups.
jkacd-30-22-i001.jpg
Table 2
Summary of surface roughness data (mean ± SD, µm, n = 5)
jkacd-30-22-i002.jpg
Table 3
Microleakage Score - Occlusal and cervical margin
jkacd-30-22-i003.jpg
  • 1. Reid JS, Saunders WP, Chen YY. The effect of bonding agent and fissure sealant on microleakage of composite resin restorations. Quintessence Int. 1991;22(4):295-298.PubMed
  • 2. Tjan AH, Tan DE. Microleakage at gingival margins of Class V composite resin restorations rebonded with various low-viscosity resin systems. Quintessence Int. 1991;22(7):565-573.PubMed
  • 3. May KN Jr, Swift EJ Jr, Wilder AD Jr, Futrell SC. Effect of a surface sealant on microleakage of Class V restorations. Am J Dent. 1996;9(3):133-136.PubMed
  • 4. Ramos RP, Chimello DT, Chinelatti MA, Dibb RG, Mondelli J. Effect of three surface sealants on marginal sealing of Class V composite resin restorations. Oper Dent. 2000;25(5):448-453.PubMed
  • 5. Ramos RP, Chinelatti MA, Chimello DT, Dibb RG. Assessing microleakage in resin composite restorations rebonded with a surface sealant and three low-viscosity resin systems. Quintessence Int. 2002;33(6):450-456.PubMed
  • 6. Takeuchi CY, Orbegoso Flores VH, Palma Dibb RG, Panzeri H, Lara EH, Dinelli W. Assessing the surface roughness of a posterior resin composite: effect of surface sealing. Oper Dent. 2003;28(3):281-286.PubMed
  • 7. Munro GA, Hilton TJ, Hermesch CB. In vitro microleakage of etched and rebonded Class 5 composite resin restorations. Oper Dent. 1996;21(5):203-208.PubMed
  • 8. Dickinson GL, Leinfelder KF. Assessing the long-term effect of a surface penetrating sealant. J Am Dent Assoc. 1993;124(7):68-72.ArticlePubMed
  • 9. Rueggeberg FA, Margeson DH. The effect of oxygen inhibition on an unfilled/filled composite system. J Dent Res. 1990;69(10):1652-1658.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 10. Manhart J, Chen HY, Mehl A, Weber K, Hickel R. Marginal quality and microleakage of adhesive class V restorations. J Dent. 2001;29(2):123-130.ArticlePubMed
  • 11. Kawai K, Leinfelder KF. Effect of surface-penetrating sealant on composite wear. Dent Mater. 1993;9(2):108-113.ArticlePubMed
  • 12. Doray PG, Eldiwany MS, Powers JM. Effect of resin surface sealers on improvement of stain resistance for a composite provisional material. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2003;15(4):244-249 discussion 249-250.ArticlePubMed
  • 13. Momoi Y, Hirosaki K, Kohno A, McCabe JF. In vitro toothbrush-dentifrice abrasion of resin-modified glass ionomers. Dent Mater. 1997;13(2):82-88.ArticlePubMed
  • 14. Svinnseth PN, Gjerdet NR, Lie T. Abrasivity of toothpastes. An in vitro study of toothpastes marketed in Norway. Acta Odontol Scand. 1987;45(3):195-202.ArticlePubMed
  • 15. Ambjornsen E, Holland RI. In vitro abrasion of two acrylic veneers. Dent Mater. 1994;10(2):107-110.ArticlePubMed
  • 16. Goldstein GR, Lerner T. The effect of toothbrushing on a hybrid composite resin. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;66(4):498-500.ArticlePubMed
  • 17. de la Torre-Moreno FJ, Rosales-Leal JI, Bravo M. Effect of cooled composite inserts in the sealing ability of resin composite restorations placed at intraoral temperatures; An In Vitro Study. Oper Dent. 2003;28(3):297-302.PubMed
  • 18. Erhardt MC, Magalhaes CS, Serra MC. The effect of rebonding on microleakage of class V aesthetic restorations. Oper Dent. 2002;27(4):396-402.PubMed
  • 19. Ehrnford L. Surface microstructure of composite resins after toothbrush-dentifrice abrasion. Acta Odontol Scand. 1983;41(4):241-245.ArticlePubMed

Tables & Figures

Figure 1
Electromechanical wear testing machine.
jkacd-30-22-g001.jpg
Figure 2
SEM images of group 1 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g002.jpg
Figure 3
SEM images of group 2 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g003.jpg
Figure 4
SEM images of group 3 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum, S : Surface sealant).
jkacd-30-22-g004.jpg
Figure 5
SEM images of group 4 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g005.jpg
Figure 6
SEM images of group 5 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
jkacd-30-22-g006.jpg
Table 1
Surface Treatment materials in each groups.
jkacd-30-22-i001.jpg
Table 2
Summary of surface roughness data (mean ± SD, µm, n = 5)
jkacd-30-22-i002.jpg
Table 3
Microleakage Score - Occlusal and cervical margin
jkacd-30-22-i003.jpg

REFERENCES

  • 1. Reid JS, Saunders WP, Chen YY. The effect of bonding agent and fissure sealant on microleakage of composite resin restorations. Quintessence Int. 1991;22(4):295-298.PubMed
  • 2. Tjan AH, Tan DE. Microleakage at gingival margins of Class V composite resin restorations rebonded with various low-viscosity resin systems. Quintessence Int. 1991;22(7):565-573.PubMed
  • 3. May KN Jr, Swift EJ Jr, Wilder AD Jr, Futrell SC. Effect of a surface sealant on microleakage of Class V restorations. Am J Dent. 1996;9(3):133-136.PubMed
  • 4. Ramos RP, Chimello DT, Chinelatti MA, Dibb RG, Mondelli J. Effect of three surface sealants on marginal sealing of Class V composite resin restorations. Oper Dent. 2000;25(5):448-453.PubMed
  • 5. Ramos RP, Chinelatti MA, Chimello DT, Dibb RG. Assessing microleakage in resin composite restorations rebonded with a surface sealant and three low-viscosity resin systems. Quintessence Int. 2002;33(6):450-456.PubMed
  • 6. Takeuchi CY, Orbegoso Flores VH, Palma Dibb RG, Panzeri H, Lara EH, Dinelli W. Assessing the surface roughness of a posterior resin composite: effect of surface sealing. Oper Dent. 2003;28(3):281-286.PubMed
  • 7. Munro GA, Hilton TJ, Hermesch CB. In vitro microleakage of etched and rebonded Class 5 composite resin restorations. Oper Dent. 1996;21(5):203-208.PubMed
  • 8. Dickinson GL, Leinfelder KF. Assessing the long-term effect of a surface penetrating sealant. J Am Dent Assoc. 1993;124(7):68-72.ArticlePubMed
  • 9. Rueggeberg FA, Margeson DH. The effect of oxygen inhibition on an unfilled/filled composite system. J Dent Res. 1990;69(10):1652-1658.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 10. Manhart J, Chen HY, Mehl A, Weber K, Hickel R. Marginal quality and microleakage of adhesive class V restorations. J Dent. 2001;29(2):123-130.ArticlePubMed
  • 11. Kawai K, Leinfelder KF. Effect of surface-penetrating sealant on composite wear. Dent Mater. 1993;9(2):108-113.ArticlePubMed
  • 12. Doray PG, Eldiwany MS, Powers JM. Effect of resin surface sealers on improvement of stain resistance for a composite provisional material. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2003;15(4):244-249 discussion 249-250.ArticlePubMed
  • 13. Momoi Y, Hirosaki K, Kohno A, McCabe JF. In vitro toothbrush-dentifrice abrasion of resin-modified glass ionomers. Dent Mater. 1997;13(2):82-88.ArticlePubMed
  • 14. Svinnseth PN, Gjerdet NR, Lie T. Abrasivity of toothpastes. An in vitro study of toothpastes marketed in Norway. Acta Odontol Scand. 1987;45(3):195-202.ArticlePubMed
  • 15. Ambjornsen E, Holland RI. In vitro abrasion of two acrylic veneers. Dent Mater. 1994;10(2):107-110.ArticlePubMed
  • 16. Goldstein GR, Lerner T. The effect of toothbrushing on a hybrid composite resin. J Prosthet Dent. 1991;66(4):498-500.ArticlePubMed
  • 17. de la Torre-Moreno FJ, Rosales-Leal JI, Bravo M. Effect of cooled composite inserts in the sealing ability of resin composite restorations placed at intraoral temperatures; An In Vitro Study. Oper Dent. 2003;28(3):297-302.PubMed
  • 18. Erhardt MC, Magalhaes CS, Serra MC. The effect of rebonding on microleakage of class V aesthetic restorations. Oper Dent. 2002;27(4):396-402.PubMed
  • 19. Ehrnford L. Surface microstructure of composite resins after toothbrush-dentifrice abrasion. Acta Odontol Scand. 1983;41(4):241-245.ArticlePubMed

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Microleakage of 2-step adhesive systems in diamond-prepared cavity
    Myung-Goo Lee, Kwon-Hwan Cho, Young-Gon Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2007; 32(5): 437.     CrossRef
CanvasJS.com
CanvasJS.com
CanvasJS.com

  • ePub LinkePub Link
  • Cite
    CITE
    export Copy Download
    Close
    Download Citation
    Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.
    Format:
    • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
    • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
    Include:
    • Citation for the content below
    Surface roughness and microleakage of class V composite restorations : Effect of surface sealing
    J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2005;30(1):22-30.   Published online January 31, 2005
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.022
    Close
  • XML DownloadXML Download
Figure
  • 0
Surface roughness and microleakage of class V composite restorations : Effect of surface sealing
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Figure 1 Electromechanical wear testing machine.
Figure 2 SEM images of group 1 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
Figure 3 SEM images of group 2 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
Figure 4 SEM images of group 3 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum, S : Surface sealant).
Figure 5 SEM images of group 4 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).
Figure 6 SEM images of group 5 after toothbrushing abrasion test (E : Enamel, R : Restorative material, C : Cementum).

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Surface roughness and microleakage of class V composite restorations : Effect of surface sealing

Surface Treatment materials in each groups.

Summary of surface roughness data (mean ± SD, µm, n = 5)

Microleakage Score - Occlusal and cervical margin
Table 1 Surface Treatment materials in each groups.

Table 2 Summary of surface roughness data (mean ± SD, µm, n = 5)

Table 3 Microleakage Score - Occlusal and cervical margin

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Restor Dent Endod : Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
© The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.
Close layer
TOP Mpgyi