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An in-vitro evaluation of sealer placement methods in simulated root canal extensions
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Original Article An in-vitro evaluation of sealer placement methods in simulated root canal extensions
Sung-Young Kim, Mi-Jeong Lee, Jang-Won Moon, Se-Joon Lee, Mi-Kyung Yu
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2005;30(1):31-37.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.031
Published online: January 31, 2005

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Mi-Kyung Yu. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, 634-18, Geumam-dong, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-712, Korea. Tel: 82-63-250-2119, Fax: 82-63-250-2129, mkyou102@hanmail.net
• Received: September 1, 2004   • Revised: November 15, 2004   • Accepted: December 20, 2004

Copyright © 2005 Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

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  • The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of sealer placement in simulated root canal extensions. Forty resin blocks were attained from the Endo-training Bloc. In each block, the simulated root canal was made with #20, 08taper GT file. After each block was longitudinally split into two halves, a standardized groove was prepared on one canal wall of two halves to simulate the canal extensions with various irregularities. The two halves of each block were assembled and all simulated root canals were obturated by single cone method with AH26 sealer. Four different methods of sealer placement were used: group A, #20 K-file; group B, ultrasonic file; group C, lentulo spiral; group D, EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral. All obturated blocks were stored in 100% humidity at 37℃ for 1 week. Using a low speed saw, each block was sectioned horizontally. Images of the sections were taken using a stereomicroscope at × 30 magnification and a digital camera. The amount of the sealer in the groove was evaluated using a scoring system, a higher score indicated better sealing effectiveness. The data was statistically analysed by Fisher's Exact Test.
    The sealing score was the lowest, specially at the middle area of canal extensions in group A, and that was statistically significant difference from other groups. In conclusion, the ultrasonic file, lentulo spiral and EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral were effective methods of sealer placement in simulated canal extensions. The K file was the least effective method, specially at the middle area of canal extensions.
  • Keywords: Canal extensions; K-file; Ultrasonic file; Lentulo spiral; EZ-Fill bi-directional spiral
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Figure 1
Split resin block.
jkacd-30-31-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Simulated canal extension.
jkacd-30-31-g002.jpg
Figure 3
The sealer placement instruments used.
jkacd-30-31-g003.jpg
Figure 4
A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group A.
jkacd-30-31-g004.jpg
Figure 5
A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group A.
jkacd-30-31-g005.jpg
Figure 6
A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group B.
jkacd-30-31-g006.jpg
Figure 7
A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group C.
jkacd-30-31-g007.jpg
Figure 8
A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group D.
jkacd-30-31-g008.jpg
Figure 9
The number of specimen having score '3' in each group.
jkacd-30-31-g009.jpg
Table 1
Materials & instruments used in this study
jkacd-30-31-i001.jpg
Table 2
Group classification
jkacd-30-31-i002.jpg
Table 3
Scoring system
jkacd-30-31-i003.jpg
Table 4
The number of specimen having each score in groups
jkacd-30-31-i004.jpg

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        An in-vitro evaluation of sealer placement methods in simulated root canal extensions
        J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2005;30(1):31-37.   Published online January 31, 2005
        DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.031
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      An in-vitro evaluation of sealer placement methods in simulated root canal extensions
      Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
      Figure 1 Split resin block.
      Figure 2 Simulated canal extension.
      Figure 3 The sealer placement instruments used.
      Figure 4 A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group A.
      Figure 5 A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group A.
      Figure 6 A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group B.
      Figure 7 A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group C.
      Figure 8 A stereomicroscope image of 4 mm cross section from apex in group D.
      Figure 9 The number of specimen having score '3' in each group.

      Figure 1

      Figure 2

      Figure 3

      Figure 4

      Figure 5

      Figure 6

      Figure 7

      Figure 8

      Figure 9

      An in-vitro evaluation of sealer placement methods in simulated root canal extensions

      Materials & instruments used in this study

      Group classification

      Scoring system

      The number of specimen having each score in groups
      Table 1 Materials & instruments used in this study

      Table 2 Group classification

      Table 3 Scoring system

      Table 4 The number of specimen having each score in groups

      Table 1

      Table 2

      Table 3

      Table 4

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