Antibiotic susceptibility in mutans streptococci and Streptococcus anginosus isolated from dental plaque

Joong-Ki Kook; Sang-Soo Lim; So Young Yoo; Ho-Keel Hwang

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.5.462

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Original Article Antibiotic susceptibility in mutans streptococci and Streptococcus anginosus isolated from dental plaque: Joong-Ki Kook^1,3, Sang-Soo Lim^2,3, So Young Yoo^1,3, Ho-Keel Hwang^2,3; Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2004;29(5):462-469.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.5.462
Published online: September 30, 2004

¹Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Korea.

²Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Korea.

³Oral Biology Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Ho-Keel Hwang. Department of Conservative Dentistry, and Oral Biology Research Institute, College of Dentistry, Chosun University 375 Seo-suk Dong, Dong-Gu, Gwang-ju, Korea, 501-749. Tel: 82-62-220-3846, Fax: 82-62-232-9064, rootcanal@hanmail.net

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Abstract
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the susceptibility of mutans streptococci (S. mutans and S. sobrinus) and Streptococcus anginosus, for seven antibiotics, penicillin G, amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefuroxime, erythromycin, bacitracin, and vancomycin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of seven antibiotics against 3 species (type strains) of mutans streptococci and S. anginosus, 10 strains (wild type) of S. mutans, 7 strains (wild type) of S. sobrinus, and 11 strains (wild type) of S. anginosus, were measured by broth dilution method. All of the type strains of mutans streptococci and S. anginosus had the same susceptibility for penicillin G, amoxicillin, cefuroxime and bacitracin. Type strain of S. anginosus was sensitive in ciprofloxacin, but those of mutans streptococci were not. All of the clinical isolates of mutans streptococci and S. anginosus had the same susceptibility for the seven antibiotics. Our data reveal that mutans streptococci and S. anginosus have similar antibiotic-resistant character. In addition, these results may offer the basic data to verify the antibiotic-resistant mechanism of mutans streptococci and S. anginosus.
Keywords: Antibiotics; Mutans streptococci; S. anginosus; Susceptibility

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Bacteria strains used in this study

^*Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University

( )^**Older-name

Table 2

Interpretive table for biotyping of mutans streptococci8,9)

^*Aerobically at 37℃ for 48 h.

Table 3

Interpretive standards for dilution susceptibility testing11)

Table 4

Biochemical test of S. anginosus isolated on MSB agar

^*Aerobically at 37℃ for 48 h.

^**Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University

Table 5

Minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics against mutans streptococci and S. anginosus

¹Penicillin G, ²Amoxicillin, ³Ciprofloxacin, ⁴Cefuroxime, ⁵Erythromycin, ⁶Bacitracin, ⁷Vancomycin

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Antibiotic susceptibility in mutans streptococci and Streptococcus anginosus isolated from dental plaque

J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2004;29(5):462-469. Published online September 30, 2004

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.5.462

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Antibiotic susceptibility in mutans streptococci and Streptococcus anginosus isolated from dental plaque

Table 1

Bacteria strains used in this study

^*Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University

( )^**Older-name

Table 2

Interpretive table for biotyping of mutans streptococci8,9)

^*Aerobically at 37℃ for 48 h.

Table 3

Interpretive standards for dilution susceptibility testing11)

Table 4

Biochemical test of S. anginosus isolated on MSB agar

^*Aerobically at 37℃ for 48 h.

^**Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University

Table 5

Minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics against mutans streptococci and S. anginosus

¹Penicillin G, ²Amoxicillin, ³Ciprofloxacin, ⁴Cefuroxime, ⁵Erythromycin, ⁶Bacitracin, ⁷Vancomycin

Table 1 Bacteria strains used in this study

^*Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University

( )^**Older-name

Table 2 Interpretive table for biotyping of mutans streptococci8,9)

^*Aerobically at 37℃ for 48 h.

Table 3 Interpretive standards for dilution susceptibility testing11)

Table 4 Biochemical test of S. anginosus isolated on MSB agar

^*Aerobically at 37℃ for 48 h.

^**Department of Oral Biochemistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University

Table 5 Minimum inhibitory concentration of antibiotics against mutans streptococci and S. anginosus

¹Penicillin G, ²Amoxicillin, ³Ciprofloxacin, ⁴Cefuroxime, ⁵Erythromycin, ⁶Bacitracin, ⁷Vancomycin