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THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE APPLICATION ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ALL-IN-ONE DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS
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Original Article THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE APPLICATION ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ALL-IN-ONE DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS
Sung-Ae Son,*, Bock Hur
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2004;29(5):423-429.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.5.423
Published online: January 14, 2004

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University

*Corresponding author: Sung-Ae Son, Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Pusan National University 1-10 Ami-dong, Seo-gu, Pusan, Korea, 602-739, Tel : 82-51-240-7454, E-mail: song-ae@hanmail.net

Copyright © 2004 The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of multiple application of all-in-one dentin adhesive system on microtensile bond strength using confocal laser scanning microscope and microtensile bond strength test. Flat occlusal dentin surfaces were prepared using low-speed diamond saw. In group I, Scotchbond Multipurpose (SM) was applied by manufacturer’s recommendation. In group II, after Adper Prompt L-Pop was applied for 15s and light cured for 10s, the second coat was re-applied and light-cured. In group III, after light-curing the second layer, the third coat was re-applied and light-cured. Specimens bonded with a resin-composite were sectioned into resin-dentin stick for measuring the adhesive layer thickness by confocal laser scanning microscope and evaluating micro-tensile bond strength. The adhesive layers of three-step dentin adhesive system, 3 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop had significantly thicker than SM, 2 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop (p < 0.05). However, there was no significant differences in bond strengths between SM and 3 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop (p > 0.05). And SM, 3 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop had significantly higher than 2 coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop in bond strengths (p < 0.05).
Figure 1.
Confocal micrograph of specimen prepared with Scotchbond Multi-Purpose. The adhesive layer appeared by red color, is continuous across the interface.
jkacd-29-423f1.jpg
Figure 2.
Confocal micrograph of specimen prepared with two application of Adper Prompt L-Pop. The adhesive layer is appeared by red color.
jkacd-29-423f2.jpg
Figure 3.
Confocal micrograph of specimen prepared with three application of Adper Prompt L-Pop. It provides a more thick adheisve interface than 2coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop.
jkacd-29-423f3.jpg
Table 1.
Dentin bonding system used in this study
Dentin bonding agent Composition
Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Conditioner - 35% phosphoric acid
Primer - HEMA, polyalkenoic acid, co-polymer, water
Adhesive resin - Bis-GMA, HEMA

Adper Prompt L-Pop (composite and compomer version) Liquid 1 (red blister)
  Methacrylated phosphoric esters
  Bis-GMA
  Initiators based on camphorquinone, Stabilizers
Liquid 2 (yellow blister)
  Water, 2-HEMA Polyalkenoic acid, Stabilizer
Table 2.
Adhesive system tested in the study and application protocol
Treatment group Application protocol
Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SM) acid etching : 15sec
washing : 15sec ; dry
primer application and gently air dry
adhesive (rhodamine B labeled) and light curing : 20sec

Adper Prompt L-Pop 2 coats (2 coats) apply scrubbing continuously for 15sec (rhodamine B labeled)
gently air dry ; light curing for 10sec
apply consecutive coats without waiting between application
(rhodamine B labeled)
gently air dry ; light curing for 10sec

Adper Prompt L-Pop 3 coats (3 coats) apply second coat
apply consecutive coats without waiting between application
(rhodamine B labeled)
gently air dry ; light curing for 10sec
Table 3.
Thickness of adhesive layer (TAL) and micro-tensile bond strength (MTBS) (Mean ± SD)
Groups TAL (㎛) MTBS (MPa)
SM (n = 51) 62.35 ± 14.71 (n = 30) 20.09 ± 5.19
2 coat (n = 36) 19.72 ± 5.97 (n = 30) 15.07 ± 4.01
3 coat (n = 36) 76.25 ± 19.47 (n = 30) 19.26 ± 6.36
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        THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE APPLICATION ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ALL-IN-ONE DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS
        J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2004;29(5):423-429.   Published online January 14, 2004
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      THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE APPLICATION ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ALL-IN-ONE DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS
      Image Image Image
      Figure 1. Confocal micrograph of specimen prepared with Scotchbond Multi-Purpose. The adhesive layer appeared by red color, is continuous across the interface.
      Figure 2. Confocal micrograph of specimen prepared with two application of Adper Prompt L-Pop. The adhesive layer is appeared by red color.
      Figure 3. Confocal micrograph of specimen prepared with three application of Adper Prompt L-Pop. It provides a more thick adheisve interface than 2coats of Adper Prompt L-Pop.
      THE EFFECT OF MULTIPLE APPLICATION ON MICROTENSILE BOND STRENGTH OF ALL-IN-ONE DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEMS
      Dentin bonding agent Composition
      Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Conditioner - 35% phosphoric acid
      Primer - HEMA, polyalkenoic acid, co-polymer, water
      Adhesive resin - Bis-GMA, HEMA

      Adper Prompt L-Pop (composite and compomer version) Liquid 1 (red blister)
        Methacrylated phosphoric esters
        Bis-GMA
        Initiators based on camphorquinone, Stabilizers
      Liquid 2 (yellow blister)
        Water, 2-HEMA Polyalkenoic acid, Stabilizer
      Treatment group Application protocol
      Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (SM) acid etching : 15sec
      washing : 15sec ; dry
      primer application and gently air dry
      adhesive (rhodamine B labeled) and light curing : 20sec

      Adper Prompt L-Pop 2 coats (2 coats) apply scrubbing continuously for 15sec (rhodamine B labeled)
      gently air dry ; light curing for 10sec
      apply consecutive coats without waiting between application
      (rhodamine B labeled)
      gently air dry ; light curing for 10sec

      Adper Prompt L-Pop 3 coats (3 coats) apply second coat
      apply consecutive coats without waiting between application
      (rhodamine B labeled)
      gently air dry ; light curing for 10sec
      Groups TAL (㎛) MTBS (MPa)
      SM (n = 51) 62.35 ± 14.71 (n = 30) 20.09 ± 5.19
      2 coat (n = 36) 19.72 ± 5.97 (n = 30) 15.07 ± 4.01
      3 coat (n = 36) 76.25 ± 19.47 (n = 30) 19.26 ± 6.36
      Table 1. Dentin bonding system used in this study

      Table 2. Adhesive system tested in the study and application protocol

      Table 3. Thickness of adhesive layer (TAL) and micro-tensile bond strength (MTBS) (Mean ± SD)


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