Color stability of the resin cements with accelerated aging

Ha-Jeung Song; Su-Jung Park; Yun-Chan Hwang; Won-Mann Oh; In-Nam Hwang

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.4.389

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Original Article Color stability of the resin cements with accelerated aging: Ha-Jeung Song, Su-Jung Park, Yun-Chan Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, In-Nam Hwang; 2008;33(4):-396.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.4.389
Published online: July 31, 2008

Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University, Korea.

Corresponding Author: In-Nam Hwang. Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonnam National University, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 501-757, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-4443, Fax: 82-62-225-8387, hinso@jnu.ac.kr

• Received: April 24, 2008 • Revised: June 23, 2008 • Accepted: July 2, 2008

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color stability of resin cements with accelerated test. Four dual curing resin cements: Panavia-F (KURARAY), Duolink (BISCO), Variolink-II (Ivoclar Vivadent), and RelyX Unicem (3M ESPE) and 1 self curing resin cement: Resiment CE (j. l. Blosser) were used in this study. In control group, Gradia Anterior (GC) composite resin and Tescera Dentin (Bisco) indirect composite were used. Ten disk shape specimens were made from each resin cement. The specimens were subjected to an accelerated aging process in a refrigerated bath circulator at 60℃ for 15 and 30 days. Spectrophotometric analyses were made before and after 15 days and 30 days of accelerated aging time.

The color characteristics (L^*, a^*, b^*) and the color difference (ΔE^*) of the specimens before and after immersion were measured and computed.

Regardless of type of the resin cements, L^* value was decreased and a^* value was increased, but there were no significant difference. But b^* value was increased significantly (p < 0.05). Tescera inlay showed least color change (p < 0.05), but Gradia showed notable color change after 15 days.

After 30 days on accelerated aging, ΔE^* value was increased (Panavia-F < Variolink-II < Resiment CE < Duolink < Unicem) (p < 0.05), but there were no significant difference among Panavia-F, Variolink-II, and Resiment CE groups. After 30 days of accelerated aging, ΔE^* value of all resin cements were greater than 3.0 and could be perceived by the human eye.
Keywords: Resin cement; Color stability; Accelerating test; Color change; CIE L^*a^*b^*; ΔE^* value

Figure 1

Change of L* Value after accelerating test.

Figure 2

Change of a* Value after accelerating test.

Figure 3

Change of b* value after accelerating test.

Figure 4

Total color difference (ΔE*). Bar means statistically significant difference between 15days and 30days (p < 0.05)

Table 1

Resin cement systems used in study

All informations were provided from manufacturers. Bis-GMA : bis-phenol-A-diglycidyl methacrylate, UDMA : urethane dimethacrylate, TEGDMA : triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate, MDP : methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrogen phosphate

Table 2

Results of color change of resin cements, direct composite resin and indirect composite resin before and after accelerating test

TE : Tescera Dentin, GR : Gradia, Standard deviations are in parentheses.

Table 3

Total color difference (ΔE*) of tested resin cement, direct composite, indirect composite after 15days and 30days

REFERENCES

1. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Crispin BJ. Dental luting agents: A review of the current literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80: 280-301.Article PubMed
2. Bowen RL, Argenitar H. Amine accelerators for methacrylate resin systems. J Dent Res. 1971;50: 923-928.Article PubMed PDF
3. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand. 1983;41: 11-18.Article PubMed
4. Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991;22: 377-386.PubMed
5. Hekimoğlu C, Anil N, Etikan I. Effect of Accelerated Aging on the Color Stability of Cemented Laminate Veneers. Int J Prosthodont. 2000;13: 29-33.PubMed
6. Folwaczny M, Loher C, Mehl A, Kunzelmann KH, Hinkel R. Tooth-Colored Filling Materials for the Restoration of Cervical Lesions: A 24-Month Follow-Up Study. Oper Dent. 2000;25: 251-258.PubMed
7. Iazzetti G, Burgess JO, Gardiner D, Ripps A. Color stability of Fluoride-Containing Restorative Materials. Oper Dent. 2000;25: 520-525.PubMed
8. Seghi RR, Gritz MD, Kim J. Colorimetric changes in composites resulting from visible light initiated polymerization. Dent Mater. 1990;6: 133-137.Article PubMed
9. Satou N, Khan AM, Matsumae I, Satou J, Shintani H. In vitro color change of composite resins. Dent Mater. 1989;5: 384-389.PubMed
10. Asmussen E. An accelerated test for color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand. 1981;39: 329-332.
11. Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen PA. Color stability of three composite resins in the inlay/onlay technique. Scand J Dent Res. 1990;98: 257-260.PubMed
12. Gross MD, Moser JB. A colorimetric study of coffee and tea staining of four composite resins. J Oral Rehabil. 1977;4: 311-322.Article PubMed
13. Wozniak WT, Muller TP, Silverman R, Moser JB. Photographic assessment of color changes in cold and heat-cure resins. J Oral Rehabil. 1981;8: 333-339.PubMed
14. Noie F, O Keefe KL, Powers JM. Color stability of resin cements after accelerated aging. Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8: 51-55.PubMed
15. Berrong JM, Weed RM, Schwartz IS. Color stability of selected dual-cured composite resin cement. J Prosthodont. 1993;2: 24-27.PubMed
16. Setz J, Engel E. In vivo color stability of resin-veneered telescopic dentures: A double blind pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;77: 486-491.Article PubMed
17. Dietschi D, Campanile G, Holz J, Meyer JM. Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: An in vitro study. Dent Mater. 1994;10: 353-362.Article PubMed
18. Abu-Bakr N, Han L, Okamoto A, Iwaku M. Color Stability of Compomer after Immersion in Various Media. J Esthet Dent. 2000;12: 258-263.PubMed
19. Eliades T, Gioka C, Heim M, Eliades G, Makou M. Color stability of Orthodontic adhesive resins. Angle Orthod. 2004;74: 391-393.PubMed
20. Koishi Y, Tanoue N, Atsuta M, Matsumura H. Influence of visible-light exposure on colour stability of current dual-curable luting composites. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29: 387-393.Article PubMed
21. Duke ES, Trevino DF. A resin-modified glass ionomer restorative: three-year clinical results. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 1998;77: 13-16.PubMed
22. Douglas RD. Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83: 166-170.PubMed
23. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Crispin BJ. Dental luting agents: A review of the current literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80: 280-301.Article PubMed
24. Eldiwany M, Friedl KH, Powers JM. Color stability of light-cured and post cured composites. Am J Dent. 1995;8: 179-181.PubMed
25. Hwang IN, Oh WM. An Accelerated Test for Color Stability and Opacity Change of Light Curing Composite Resins. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1993;18: 215-226.
26. Bergman B, Marklund S, Nilson H, Hendlund SO. An intraindividual clinical comparison of 2 metal-ceramic systems. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12: 444-447.PubMed

Tables & Figures

Figure 1

Change of L* Value after accelerating test.

Figure 2

Change of a* Value after accelerating test.

Figure 3

Change of b* value after accelerating test.

Figure 4

Total color difference (ΔE*). Bar means statistically significant difference between 15days and 30days (p < 0.05)

Table 1

Resin cement systems used in study

Table 2

Results of color change of resin cements, direct composite resin and indirect composite resin before and after accelerating test

TE : Tescera Dentin, GR : Gradia, Standard deviations are in parentheses.

Table 3

Total color difference (ΔE*) of tested resin cement, direct composite, indirect composite after 15days and 30days

REFERENCES

1. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Crispin BJ. Dental luting agents: A review of the current literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80: 280-301.Article PubMed
2. Bowen RL, Argenitar H. Amine accelerators for methacrylate resin systems. J Dent Res. 1971;50: 923-928.Article PubMed PDF
3. Asmussen E. Factors affecting the color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand. 1983;41: 11-18.Article PubMed
4. Um CM, Ruyter IE. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991;22: 377-386.PubMed
5. Hekimoğlu C, Anil N, Etikan I. Effect of Accelerated Aging on the Color Stability of Cemented Laminate Veneers. Int J Prosthodont. 2000;13: 29-33.PubMed
6. Folwaczny M, Loher C, Mehl A, Kunzelmann KH, Hinkel R. Tooth-Colored Filling Materials for the Restoration of Cervical Lesions: A 24-Month Follow-Up Study. Oper Dent. 2000;25: 251-258.PubMed
7. Iazzetti G, Burgess JO, Gardiner D, Ripps A. Color stability of Fluoride-Containing Restorative Materials. Oper Dent. 2000;25: 520-525.PubMed
8. Seghi RR, Gritz MD, Kim J. Colorimetric changes in composites resulting from visible light initiated polymerization. Dent Mater. 1990;6: 133-137.Article PubMed
9. Satou N, Khan AM, Matsumae I, Satou J, Shintani H. In vitro color change of composite resins. Dent Mater. 1989;5: 384-389.PubMed
10. Asmussen E. An accelerated test for color stability of restorative resins. Acta Odontol Scand. 1981;39: 329-332.
11. Peutzfeldt A, Asmussen PA. Color stability of three composite resins in the inlay/onlay technique. Scand J Dent Res. 1990;98: 257-260.PubMed
12. Gross MD, Moser JB. A colorimetric study of coffee and tea staining of four composite resins. J Oral Rehabil. 1977;4: 311-322.Article PubMed
13. Wozniak WT, Muller TP, Silverman R, Moser JB. Photographic assessment of color changes in cold and heat-cure resins. J Oral Rehabil. 1981;8: 333-339.PubMed
14. Noie F, O Keefe KL, Powers JM. Color stability of resin cements after accelerated aging. Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8: 51-55.PubMed
15. Berrong JM, Weed RM, Schwartz IS. Color stability of selected dual-cured composite resin cement. J Prosthodont. 1993;2: 24-27.PubMed
16. Setz J, Engel E. In vivo color stability of resin-veneered telescopic dentures: A double blind pilot study. J Prosthet Dent. 1997;77: 486-491.Article PubMed
17. Dietschi D, Campanile G, Holz J, Meyer JM. Comparison of the color stability of ten new-generation composites: An in vitro study. Dent Mater. 1994;10: 353-362.Article PubMed
18. Abu-Bakr N, Han L, Okamoto A, Iwaku M. Color Stability of Compomer after Immersion in Various Media. J Esthet Dent. 2000;12: 258-263.PubMed
19. Eliades T, Gioka C, Heim M, Eliades G, Makou M. Color stability of Orthodontic adhesive resins. Angle Orthod. 2004;74: 391-393.PubMed
20. Koishi Y, Tanoue N, Atsuta M, Matsumura H. Influence of visible-light exposure on colour stability of current dual-curable luting composites. J Oral Rehabil. 2002;29: 387-393.Article PubMed
21. Duke ES, Trevino DF. A resin-modified glass ionomer restorative: three-year clinical results. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 1998;77: 13-16.PubMed
22. Douglas RD. Color stability of new-generation indirect resins for prosthodontic application. J Prosthet Dent. 2000;83: 166-170.PubMed
23. Rosenstiel SF, Land MF, Crispin BJ. Dental luting agents: A review of the current literature. J Prosthet Dent. 1998;80: 280-301.Article PubMed
24. Eldiwany M, Friedl KH, Powers JM. Color stability of light-cured and post cured composites. Am J Dent. 1995;8: 179-181.PubMed
25. Hwang IN, Oh WM. An Accelerated Test for Color Stability and Opacity Change of Light Curing Composite Resins. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1993;18: 215-226.
26. Bergman B, Marklund S, Nilson H, Hendlund SO. An intraindividual clinical comparison of 2 metal-ceramic systems. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12: 444-447.PubMed

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Influence of light-curing on the translucence change and color stability of amine-free dual-cured resin cements
Sung-Hyeon Choi, Bo-Ram Lee, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, Yun-Chan Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, In-Nam Hwang
Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2019; 46(3): 165. CrossRef
Effect of Accelerated Aging on the Color Stability of Dual-Cured Self-Adhesive Resin Cements
Ah-Rang Kim, Yong-Chan Jeon, Chang-Mo Jeong, Mi-Jung Yun, Jung-Bo Huh
Journal of Korean Dental Science.2015; 8(2): 49. CrossRef

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Color stability of the resin cements with accelerated aging

J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2008;33(4):389-396. Published online July 31, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.4.389

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Color stability of the resin cements with accelerated aging

Figure 1 Change of L* Value after accelerating test.

Figure 2 Change of a* Value after accelerating test.

Figure 3 Change of b* value after accelerating test.

Figure 4 Total color difference (ΔE*). Bar means statistically significant difference between 15days and 30days (p < 0.05)

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Color stability of the resin cements with accelerated aging

Table 1

Resin cement systems used in study

Table 2

Results of color change of resin cements, direct composite resin and indirect composite resin before and after accelerating test

TE : Tescera Dentin, GR : Gradia, Standard deviations are in parentheses.

Table 3

Total color difference (ΔE*) of tested resin cement, direct composite, indirect composite after 15days and 30days

Table 1 Resin cement systems used in study

Table 2 Results of color change of resin cements, direct composite resin and indirect composite resin before and after accelerating test

TE : Tescera Dentin, GR : Gradia, Standard deviations are in parentheses.

Table 3 Total color difference (ΔE*) of tested resin cement, direct composite, indirect composite after 15days and 30days