Microleakage of resilon: Effects of several self-etching primer

Jong-Hyeon O; Se-Hee Park; Hye-Jin Shin; Kyung-Mo Cho; Jin-Woo Kim

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.2.133

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Original Article Microleakage of resilon: Effects of several self-etching primer: Jong-Hyeon O¹, Se-Hee Park¹, Hye-Jin Shin², Kyung-Mo Cho¹, Jin-Woo Kim¹; 2008;33(2):-140.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.2.133
Published online: March 31, 2008

¹Department of Conservative Dentistry, Collage of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, Korea.

²Department of Dentistry, Collage of Medicine, Ajou University, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Jin-Woo Kim. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Kangnung National University, 123 Chibyon-dong, Gangwon-do 210-702, Korea. Tel: 82-33-640-2470, Fax: 82-33-642-6410, mendo7@kangnung.ac.kr

• Received: February 5, 2008 • Revised: March 3, 2008 • Accepted: March 8, 2008

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the apical microleakage in root canal filled with Resilon by several self-etching primers and methacrylate-based root canal sealer. Seventy single-rooted human teeth were used in this study. The canals were instrumented by a crown-down manner with Gate-Glidden drills and .04 Taper Profile to ISO #40. The teeth were randomly divided into four experimental groups of 15 teeth each according to root canal filling material and self-etching primers and two control groups (positive and negative) of 5 teeth each as follows: group 1 - gutta percha and AH26® sealer; group 2 - Resilon, RealSeal™ primer and RealSeal™ sealer; group 3 - Resilon, Clearfil SE Bond® primer and RealSeal™ sealer group 4 - Resilon, AdheSe® primer and RealSeal™ sealer. Apical leakage was measured by a maximum length of linear dye penetration of roots sectioned longitudinally by diamond disk. Statistical analysis was performed using the One-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's test. There were no statistical differences in the mean apical dye penetration among the groups 2, 3 and 4 of self-etching primers. And group 1, 2 and 3 had also no statistical difference in apical dye penetration. But, there was statistical difference between group 1 and 4 (p < 0.05). The group 1 showed the least dye penetration. According to the results of this study, Resilon with self-etching primer was not sealed root canal better than gutta precha with AH26® at sealing root canals. And there was no significant difference in apical leakage among the three self-etching primers.
Keywords: Resilon; Apical microleakage; Dye penetration; Self-etching primer; Methacrylate-based root canal sealer; Lateral condensation

Table 1

Experimental materials used in this study

Table 2

Experimental groups

Table 3

Mean microleakage and standard deviation of each group

Table 4

Comparison between experimental groups of apical microleakage

^* The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.

REFERENCES

1. Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Sjogren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;85: 86-93.Article PubMed
2. Dow PR, Ingle JI. Isotope determination of root canal failure. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1955;8: 1100-1104.Article PubMed
3. Naidorf IJ. Clinical microbiology in endodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 1974;18: 329-344.Article PubMed
4. Torabinejard M, Ung B, Dettering JD. In vitro bacterial penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 1990;16: 566-569.PubMed
5. Gish SP, Drake DR, Walton RE, Wilcox L, Coronal leakage. bacterial penetration through obturated canals following post preparation. J Am Dent Assoc. 1994;125: 1369-1372.PubMed
6. Khayat A, Lee SJ, Torabinejad M. Human saliva penetration of coronally unsealed obturated root canals. J Endod. 1993;19: 458-461.Article PubMed
7. Gerosa R, Menegazzi G, Borin M, Cavalleri G. Cytotoxicity evaluation of six root canal sealers. J Endod. 1995;21: 446-448.Article PubMed
8. Kazemi RB, Safavi KE, Spångberg LS. Dimensional cahanges of endodontic sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;76: 766-771.PubMed
9. Imai Y, Komabayashi T. Properties of a new injectable type of root canal filling resin with adhesiveness to dentin. J Endod. 2003;29: 20-23.Article PubMed
10. Leonard JE, Gutmann JL, Guo IY. Apical and coronal seal of roots obturated with a dentine bonding agent and resin. Int Endod J. 1996;29: 76-83.Article PubMed
11. Lee MJ, Park SH, Choi GW. Comparison of apical seal with or without the use of dentin adhesive system. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2005;30(1):7-15.Article
12. Shipper G, Ørstavik D, Teixeira FB, Trope M. An evaluation of microbial leakage in roots filled with a thermoplastic synthetic polymer-based root canal filling material (Resilon). J Endod. 2004;30: 342-347.PubMed
13. Sybron Dental Specialties Inc.. SybronEndo, RealSeal™, Frequently Asked Questions. Available from: URL: http://www.sybronendo.com/index/sybronendo-fill-real-seal-faq-02.
14. Teixeira FB, Teixeira EC, Thompson J, Leinfelder KF, Trope M. Dentinal bonding reaches the root canal system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16: 348-354.Article PubMed
15. Teixeira FB, Teixeira EC, Thompson JY, Trope M. Fracture resistance of roots endodontically treated with a new resin filling material. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135: 646-652.Article PubMed
16. Shin SJ, Lee Y, Park JW. Evaluation of retrievability using a new soft resin based root canal filling material. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2006;31(4):323-329.Article
17. Yamada M, Miyazaki M, Onose H, Moore BK. Influence of interchanging self-etching primers and bonding agents on bond strengths to bovine dentin. Am J Dent. 2005;18: 155-159.PubMed
18. Tagger M, Tagger E, Tjan AH, Bakland LK. Measurement of adhesion of endodontic sealers to dentin. J Endod. 2002;28: 351-354.Article PubMed
19. Gettleman BH, Messer HH, Eldeeb ME. Adhesion of sealer cements to dentin with and without the smear layer. J Endod. 1991;17: 15-20.Article PubMed
20. Duke ES. Technology may significantly improve endodontic therapy. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005;26: 408. 410-411.PubMed
21. Kardon BP, Kuttler S, Hardigan P, Dorn SO. An in vitro evaluation of the sealing ability of a new rootcanal obturation system. J Endod. 2003;29: 658-661.PubMed
22. Shipper G, Trope M. In vitro microbial leakage of endodontically trated teeth using new and standard obturation techniques. J Endod. 2004;30: 154-158.PubMed
23. Sevimay S, Kalayci A. Evaluation of apical sealing ability and adaptation to dentine of two resin-based sealers. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32: 105-110.Article PubMed
24. Van Meerbeek B, Perdigão J, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. The clinical performance of adhesives. J Dent. 1998;26: 1-20.Article PubMed
25. Perdigão J, Lopes M. Dentin bonding - Questions for the new millennium. J Adhes Dent. 1999;1: 191-209.PubMed
26. Perdigão J. Dentin bonding as a function of dentin structure. Dent Clin North Am. 2002;46: 277-301.Article PubMed
27. Tay FR, Pashley DH. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching systems. I Depth of penetration beyond dentin smear layers. Dent Mater. 2001;17: 296-308.PubMed
28. Miyazaki M, Onose H, Moore BK. Analysis of the dentin-resin interface by use of laser Raman spectroscopy. Dent Mater. 2002;18: 576-580.Article PubMed
29. Miyazaki M, Hirohata N, Takagaki K, Onose H, Moore BK. Influence of self-etching primer drying time on enamel bond strength of resin composites. J Dent. 1999;27: 203-207.PubMed
30. Hotta M, Kondoh K, Kamemizu H. Effect of primers on bonding agent polymerization. J Oral Rehabil. 1998;25: 792-799.Article PubMed
31. Starkey DL, Anderson RW, Pashly DH. An evaluation of the effects of methylene blue dye pH on apical leakage. J Endod. 1993;19: 435-439.PubMed
32. Choi JJ, Hong CU. The effect of Microseal obturation technique on the apical seal of root canals. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1999;24(2):356-363.
33. Haikel Y, Wittenmeyer W, Bateman G, Bentaleb A, Allemann C. A new method for the quantitative analysis of endodontic microleakage. J Endod. 1999;25: 172-177.PubMed
34. Chailertvanitkul P, Saunders WP, Mackenzie D. An assessment of microbial coronal leakage in teeth root filled with gutta percha and three different sealers. Int Endod J. 1996;29: 387-392.Article PubMed
35. Jacquot BM, Panighi MM, Steinmetz P, G'Sell C. Evaluation of temporary restorations by means of electrochemical impedance measurements. J Endod. 1996;22: 586-589.PubMed
36. Ahlberg KM, Assavanop P, Tay WM. A comparison of the apical dye penetration patterns shown by methylene blue and India ink in root-filled teeth. Int Endod J. 1995;28: 30-34.Article PubMed
37. Wu MK, Wesselink PR. Endodontic leakage studies reconsidered, Part I. Methodology, application and relevance. Int Endod J. 1993;26: 37-43.PubMed
38. Shipper G, Teixeira FB, Arnold R, Trope M. Periapical inflammation after coronal microbial inocultation of dog roots filled with gutta-percha or Resilon. J Endod. 2005;31: 91-96.PubMed
39. Bodrumlu E, Tunga U. Apical leakage of Resilon obturation material. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2006;7: 45-52.Article PubMed
40. Gogos C, Econnomides N, Stavrianos C, Kolokouris I, Kokorikos I. Adhesion of a new methacrylate resin-based sealer to human dentin. J Endod. 2004;30: 238-240.Article PubMed
41. Tay FR, Loushine RJ, Weller RN, Kimbrough WF, Pashley DH, Mak YF, et al. Ultrasturctural evaluation of the apical seal in roots filled with a polycaprolactone-based root canal filling material. J Endod. 2005;31: 514-519.PubMed
42. Hiraishi N, Papacchini F, Loushine RJ, Weller RN, Ferrari M, Pashley DH, et al. Shear bond strength of Resilon to a methacrylate-based root canal sealer. Int Endod J. 2005;38: 753-763.Article PubMed
43. Gesi A, Raffaelli O, Goracci C, Pashley DH, Tay FR, Ferrari M. Interfacial strength of Resilon and gutta-percha to intraradicular dentin. J Endod. 2005;31: 809-813.Article PubMed
44. Britto LR, Borer RE, Vertucci FJ, Haddix JE, Gordan VV. Robert EB, Frank JV, James EH, Valeria VG. Comparison of the apical seal obtained by a dual-cure resin based cement of an epoxy resin sealer with or without the use of an acidic primer. J Endod. 2002;28: 721-723.PubMed
45. Perdigao J, Lopes MM, Gomes G. Interfacial adaptation of adhesive materials to root canal dentin. J Endod. 2007;33: 259-263.PubMed

Tables & Figures

Table 1

Experimental materials used in this study

Table 2

Experimental groups

Table 3

Mean microleakage and standard deviation of each group

Table 4

Comparison between experimental groups of apical microleakage

^* The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.

REFERENCES

1. Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Sjogren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998;85: 86-93.Article PubMed
2. Dow PR, Ingle JI. Isotope determination of root canal failure. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1955;8: 1100-1104.Article PubMed
3. Naidorf IJ. Clinical microbiology in endodontics. Dent Clin North Am. 1974;18: 329-344.Article PubMed
4. Torabinejard M, Ung B, Dettering JD. In vitro bacterial penetration of coronally unsealed endodontically treated teeth. J Endod. 1990;16: 566-569.PubMed
5. Gish SP, Drake DR, Walton RE, Wilcox L, Coronal leakage. bacterial penetration through obturated canals following post preparation. J Am Dent Assoc. 1994;125: 1369-1372.PubMed
6. Khayat A, Lee SJ, Torabinejad M. Human saliva penetration of coronally unsealed obturated root canals. J Endod. 1993;19: 458-461.Article PubMed
7. Gerosa R, Menegazzi G, Borin M, Cavalleri G. Cytotoxicity evaluation of six root canal sealers. J Endod. 1995;21: 446-448.Article PubMed
8. Kazemi RB, Safavi KE, Spångberg LS. Dimensional cahanges of endodontic sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;76: 766-771.PubMed
9. Imai Y, Komabayashi T. Properties of a new injectable type of root canal filling resin with adhesiveness to dentin. J Endod. 2003;29: 20-23.Article PubMed
10. Leonard JE, Gutmann JL, Guo IY. Apical and coronal seal of roots obturated with a dentine bonding agent and resin. Int Endod J. 1996;29: 76-83.Article PubMed
11. Lee MJ, Park SH, Choi GW. Comparison of apical seal with or without the use of dentin adhesive system. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2005;30(1):7-15.Article
12. Shipper G, Ørstavik D, Teixeira FB, Trope M. An evaluation of microbial leakage in roots filled with a thermoplastic synthetic polymer-based root canal filling material (Resilon). J Endod. 2004;30: 342-347.PubMed
13. Sybron Dental Specialties Inc.. SybronEndo, RealSeal™, Frequently Asked Questions. Available from: URL: http://www.sybronendo.com/index/sybronendo-fill-real-seal-faq-02.
14. Teixeira FB, Teixeira EC, Thompson J, Leinfelder KF, Trope M. Dentinal bonding reaches the root canal system. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004;16: 348-354.Article PubMed
15. Teixeira FB, Teixeira EC, Thompson JY, Trope M. Fracture resistance of roots endodontically treated with a new resin filling material. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004;135: 646-652.Article PubMed
16. Shin SJ, Lee Y, Park JW. Evaluation of retrievability using a new soft resin based root canal filling material. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2006;31(4):323-329.Article
17. Yamada M, Miyazaki M, Onose H, Moore BK. Influence of interchanging self-etching primers and bonding agents on bond strengths to bovine dentin. Am J Dent. 2005;18: 155-159.PubMed
18. Tagger M, Tagger E, Tjan AH, Bakland LK. Measurement of adhesion of endodontic sealers to dentin. J Endod. 2002;28: 351-354.Article PubMed
19. Gettleman BH, Messer HH, Eldeeb ME. Adhesion of sealer cements to dentin with and without the smear layer. J Endod. 1991;17: 15-20.Article PubMed
20. Duke ES. Technology may significantly improve endodontic therapy. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2005;26: 408. 410-411.PubMed
21. Kardon BP, Kuttler S, Hardigan P, Dorn SO. An in vitro evaluation of the sealing ability of a new rootcanal obturation system. J Endod. 2003;29: 658-661.PubMed
22. Shipper G, Trope M. In vitro microbial leakage of endodontically trated teeth using new and standard obturation techniques. J Endod. 2004;30: 154-158.PubMed
23. Sevimay S, Kalayci A. Evaluation of apical sealing ability and adaptation to dentine of two resin-based sealers. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32: 105-110.Article PubMed
24. Van Meerbeek B, Perdigão J, Lambrechts P, Vanherle G. The clinical performance of adhesives. J Dent. 1998;26: 1-20.Article PubMed
25. Perdigão J, Lopes M. Dentin bonding - Questions for the new millennium. J Adhes Dent. 1999;1: 191-209.PubMed
26. Perdigão J. Dentin bonding as a function of dentin structure. Dent Clin North Am. 2002;46: 277-301.Article PubMed
27. Tay FR, Pashley DH. Aggressiveness of contemporary self-etching systems. I Depth of penetration beyond dentin smear layers. Dent Mater. 2001;17: 296-308.PubMed
28. Miyazaki M, Onose H, Moore BK. Analysis of the dentin-resin interface by use of laser Raman spectroscopy. Dent Mater. 2002;18: 576-580.Article PubMed
29. Miyazaki M, Hirohata N, Takagaki K, Onose H, Moore BK. Influence of self-etching primer drying time on enamel bond strength of resin composites. J Dent. 1999;27: 203-207.PubMed
30. Hotta M, Kondoh K, Kamemizu H. Effect of primers on bonding agent polymerization. J Oral Rehabil. 1998;25: 792-799.Article PubMed
31. Starkey DL, Anderson RW, Pashly DH. An evaluation of the effects of methylene blue dye pH on apical leakage. J Endod. 1993;19: 435-439.PubMed
32. Choi JJ, Hong CU. The effect of Microseal obturation technique on the apical seal of root canals. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1999;24(2):356-363.
33. Haikel Y, Wittenmeyer W, Bateman G, Bentaleb A, Allemann C. A new method for the quantitative analysis of endodontic microleakage. J Endod. 1999;25: 172-177.PubMed
34. Chailertvanitkul P, Saunders WP, Mackenzie D. An assessment of microbial coronal leakage in teeth root filled with gutta percha and three different sealers. Int Endod J. 1996;29: 387-392.Article PubMed
35. Jacquot BM, Panighi MM, Steinmetz P, G'Sell C. Evaluation of temporary restorations by means of electrochemical impedance measurements. J Endod. 1996;22: 586-589.PubMed
36. Ahlberg KM, Assavanop P, Tay WM. A comparison of the apical dye penetration patterns shown by methylene blue and India ink in root-filled teeth. Int Endod J. 1995;28: 30-34.Article PubMed
37. Wu MK, Wesselink PR. Endodontic leakage studies reconsidered, Part I. Methodology, application and relevance. Int Endod J. 1993;26: 37-43.PubMed
38. Shipper G, Teixeira FB, Arnold R, Trope M. Periapical inflammation after coronal microbial inocultation of dog roots filled with gutta-percha or Resilon. J Endod. 2005;31: 91-96.PubMed
39. Bodrumlu E, Tunga U. Apical leakage of Resilon obturation material. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2006;7: 45-52.Article PubMed
40. Gogos C, Econnomides N, Stavrianos C, Kolokouris I, Kokorikos I. Adhesion of a new methacrylate resin-based sealer to human dentin. J Endod. 2004;30: 238-240.Article PubMed
41. Tay FR, Loushine RJ, Weller RN, Kimbrough WF, Pashley DH, Mak YF, et al. Ultrasturctural evaluation of the apical seal in roots filled with a polycaprolactone-based root canal filling material. J Endod. 2005;31: 514-519.PubMed
42. Hiraishi N, Papacchini F, Loushine RJ, Weller RN, Ferrari M, Pashley DH, et al. Shear bond strength of Resilon to a methacrylate-based root canal sealer. Int Endod J. 2005;38: 753-763.Article PubMed
43. Gesi A, Raffaelli O, Goracci C, Pashley DH, Tay FR, Ferrari M. Interfacial strength of Resilon and gutta-percha to intraradicular dentin. J Endod. 2005;31: 809-813.Article PubMed
44. Britto LR, Borer RE, Vertucci FJ, Haddix JE, Gordan VV. Robert EB, Frank JV, James EH, Valeria VG. Comparison of the apical seal obtained by a dual-cure resin based cement of an epoxy resin sealer with or without the use of an acidic primer. J Endod. 2002;28: 721-723.PubMed
45. Perdigao J, Lopes MM, Gomes G. Interfacial adaptation of adhesive materials to root canal dentin. J Endod. 2007;33: 259-263.PubMed

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