COMPARISON OF APICAL SEAL WITH OR WITHOUT THE USE OF DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEM

Min-Jo Lee; Sang-Hyuk Park; Gi-Woon Choi

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.7

Articles

Page Path: HOME > Restor Dent Endod > Volume 30(1); 2005 > Article

Original Article COMPARISON OF APICAL SEAL WITH OR WITHOUT THE USE OF DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEM: Min-Jo Lee, Sang-Hyuk Park, Gi-Woon Choi^,*; J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2005;30(1):-15.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.7
Published online: January 14, 2005

Dept of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Graduate school of KyungHee University

*Corresponding author: Gi-Woon Choi, Dept of Conservative Dentistry, Division of Dentistry, Graduate school of KyungHee University 1, Hoegi Dong, Dongdaemoon Gu, Seoul, 130-702, Korea, Tel : 82-2-958-9336 E-mail : gwchoi@khu.ac.kr

• Received: July 1, 2004 • Revised: August 18, 2004 • Accepted: November 23, 2004

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

153 Views
0 Download
2 Crossref

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare the sealing ability of root canal obturation with or without the use of dentin adhesive system. Forty extracted human teeth with one canal were selected and decoronated. The teeth were divided into two Groups. The obturation procedure of Group 1 was the same as that of Group 2 with the exception of dentin adhesive system. Group 2 were obturated with dentin adhesive system, AH-26, and gutta-percha.

After obturation, the teeth were immersed in methylene blue solution for 84 hours. The teeth were sectioned horizontally at 1.5 mm (Level 1), 2.0 mm (Level 2), 2.5 mm (Level 3) from the root apex using a low speed microtome. Distance of dye-penetrated surface and total dentinal surface were measured using SigmaScan Pro 5.0, and the ratio of dye-penetrated distance to the total dentinal distance was analyzed statistically by Mann-Whitney U-test.
1. In both groups, the mean leakage ratio was decreased cervically.
2. At level 1, there was no significant difference between group 1 and grpup 2 (p > 0.05).
3. At level 2 and 3, group 1 showed significantly higher mean leakage ratio than group 2 (p < 0.05). The results suggest that using dentin adhesive system in root canal obturation procedure reduces the apical microleakage.
Keywords: Dentin adhesive system; Root canal obturation; Sealing ability; Apical microleakage

Figure 1.

Mean leakage ratio in each group

Group 1. Continuous wave of obturation technique without dentin bonding system.

Group 2. Continuous wave of obturation technique with dentin bonding system.

Figure 2.

Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 1 (× 40)

Figure 3.

Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 2 (× 40)

Figure 4.

Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 3 (× 40)

Figure 5.

Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 1 (× 40)

Figure 6.

Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 2 (× 40)

Figure 7.

Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 3 (× 40)

Table 1.

Materials used in this study

Products		Main Components	Manufacturer
All-Bond 2	Etchant	32% Phosphoric acid
	Primer A	Acetone,	Bisco Inc.
		Na-N-tolyglycine glycidylmethacrylate	(IL, U.S.A)
	Primer B	Acetone, biphenyl dimethacrylate
	Adhesive	Bis-GMA, UDMA, HEMA

AH-26	Powder	Bismuth phosphate
		Hexamethylenetetramine	Dentsply De Trey (U.S.A)
	Liquid	Bisphenoldiglycidyl ether

Gutta percha cones		Zinc oxide, gutta percha	Diadent (Korea)

Bis-GMA = Bisphenol-A glycidyl methacrylate

UDMA = Urethane dimethacrylate

HEMA = Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

Table 2.

Mean leakage ratio and statistical analysis for each obturation technique

Obturation Group	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
1	0.893 ± 0.242	0.758 ± 0.312*	0.420 ± 0.315*
2	0.896 ± 0.199	0.312 ± 0.254*	0.058 ± 0.119*

Mean ± SD

1. Continuous wave of obturation technique without dentin bonding system.

2. Continuous wave of obturation technique with dentin bonding system.

Level 1 : 1.5 ㎜ from the apex, Level 2 : 2.0 ㎜ from the apex, Level 3 : 2.5 ㎜ from the apex.

^*statistically significant at P < 0.05.

REFERENCES

1. Stephen C, Richard CB. Obturation of the cleaned and shaped root canal system. Pathways of the pulp. 8th Edi. St Louis: Mosby Co.; p. p 293-295.
2. Hovland EJ, Dumsha TC. Leakage evaluation in vitro of the root canal sealer cement Sealapex. J Endodon 18:179-182. 1978.Article PubMed
3. Chong BS, Pitt Ford TR, Watson TF. The adaptation and sealing ability of light cured glass ionomer retrograde root fillings. Int Endodon J 24:223-32. 1991.Article PubMed
4. Dow PR, Ingle JI. Isotope determination of root canal failure. Oral Surg 8:1100-1104. 1955.Article PubMed
5. Ingle JI, Lief KB. Obturation of the radicular space. Endodontics. 5th Edi. Hamilton: BC Decker; p. p571-6563.
6. Mo¨ller AJ, Fabricius L, Dahlen G, O¨hman AE, Heyden G. Influence on periapical tissues of indigenous oral bacteria and necrotic pulp tissue in monkeys. Scand J Dent Res 89:475-484. 1981.Article PubMed
7. Oliver CM, Abbott PV. Correlation between clinical success and apical dye penetration. Int Endodon J 34:637-644. 2001.Article PubMed PDF
8. Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 20:340-349. 1965.Article PubMed
9. Sjo¨gren U, Haggluand B, Sundqvist B, Wing K. Factors affecting the long term results of endodontic treatment. J Endodon 16:498-504. 1990.Article PubMed
10. Wu MK, Wesselink PR. Endodontic leakage studies reconsidered, Part Ⅰ. Methodology, application and relevance. Int Endodon J 26:37-43. 1993.
11. Ahlberg KMF, Assavanop P, Tay WM. A comparison of the apical dye penetration patterns shown by methylene blue and India ink in root-filled teeth. Int Endodon J 28:30-34. 1995.Article
12. Oliver CM, Abbott PV. Entrapped air and its effect on dye penetration of voids. Endond Dent Traumatol 135-138. 1991.
13. Goldman M, Simmonds S, Rush R. The usefulness of dye penetration studies re-examined. Oral Surg Oral Medi Oral Pathol 67:327-332. 1989.Article
14. Spa¨ngberg LSW, Acierno TG, Yongbum CB. Influence of entrapped air on the accuracy of leakage studies using dye penetration methods. J of Endodon 15:548-551. 1989.Article
15. Wu MK, De Gee AJ, Wesselink PR. Fluid transport and dye penetration along root canal fillings. Int Endodon J 27:233-238. 1994.Article
16. Peters LB, Harrison JW. A comparison of leakage of filling materials in demineralized and non-demineralized resected root ends under vacuum and non-vacuum conditions. Int Endodon J 25:273-278. 1992.Article
17. Antonopoulos KG, Attin T, Hellwig E. Evaluation of the apical seal of root canal fillings with different methods. J Endodon 24:655-658. 1998.Article PubMed
18. Dickson SS, Peters DD. Leakage evaluation with and without vacuum of two gutta-percha fill technique. J Endodon 19:398-403. 1993.
19. Masters J, Higa R, Torabinejad M. Effects of vacuuming on dye penetration patterns in root canals and glass tubes. J Endodon 21:332-334. 1995.Article PubMed
20. Tamse A, Katz A, Kablan F. Comparison of apical leakage shown by four different dyes with two evaluating methods. Int Endodon J 31:333-337. 1998.
21. Anic I, Shirasuka T, Matsumoto K. Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of two compaction techniques using a composite resin as a root canal filling material. J Endodon 19:594-598. 1995.Article PubMed
22. Leonard JE, Gutmann JL, Guo IY. Apical and coronal seal of roots obturated with a dentin bonding agent and resin. Int Endodon J 29:76-83. 1996.
23. Mannocci F, Ferrari M. Apical seal of roots obturated with laterally condensed gutta-percha, epoxy resin cement, and dentin bonding agent. J Endodon 24:41-44. 1998.Article PubMed
24. Leandro RB, Robert EB, Frank JV, James EH, Valeria VG. Comparison of the apical seal obtained by a dual-cure resin based cement of an epoxy resin sealer with or without the use of an acidic primer. J Endodon 28:721-723. 2002.
25. Kanca J Ⅲ. Improving bond strength through acid etching of dentin and bonding to wet dentin surfaces. J Am Dent Assoc 123:35-43. 1992.Article PubMed
26. Gettleman BH, Messer HH, Eldeeb ME. Adhesion of sealer cements to dentin with and without the smear layer. J Endodon 17:15-20. 1991.Article PubMed
27. Nakabayashi N. The hybrid layer: a resin-dentin composite. Proc Finn Dent Soc 88(Suppl 1):321-329. 1992.PubMed
28. Valdrighi L. The dimineralizing efficiency of EDTA solutions on dentin. Oral Surg 16:446. 1981.
29. Semra C, Ahmet S. Time-Dependent Effects of EDTA on Dentin Structures. J Endodon 28:17-19. 2002.Article PubMed
30. Rawlinson A. Sealing root canals with low-viscosity resins in vitro: a scanning electron microscopy study of canal cleansing and resin adaptation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 68:330-338. 1989.PubMed

Tables & Figures

Figure 1.

Mean leakage ratio in each group

Group 1. Continuous wave of obturation technique without dentin bonding system.

Group 2. Continuous wave of obturation technique with dentin bonding system.

Figure 2.

Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 1 (× 40)

Figure 3.

Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 2 (× 40)

Figure 4.

Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 3 (× 40)

Figure 5.

Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 1 (× 40)

Figure 6.

Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 2 (× 40)

Figure 7.

Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 3 (× 40)

Table 1.

Materials used in this study

Products		Main Components	Manufacturer
All-Bond 2	Etchant	32% Phosphoric acid
	Primer A	Acetone,	Bisco Inc.
		Na-N-tolyglycine glycidylmethacrylate	(IL, U.S.A)
	Primer B	Acetone, biphenyl dimethacrylate
	Adhesive	Bis-GMA, UDMA, HEMA

AH-26	Powder	Bismuth phosphate
		Hexamethylenetetramine	Dentsply De Trey (U.S.A)
	Liquid	Bisphenoldiglycidyl ether

Gutta percha cones		Zinc oxide, gutta percha	Diadent (Korea)

Bis-GMA = Bisphenol-A glycidyl methacrylate

UDMA = Urethane dimethacrylate

HEMA = Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

Table 2.

Mean leakage ratio and statistical analysis for each obturation technique

Obturation Group	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
1	0.893 ± 0.242	0.758 ± 0.312*	0.420 ± 0.315*
2	0.896 ± 0.199	0.312 ± 0.254*	0.058 ± 0.119*

Mean ± SD

1. Continuous wave of obturation technique without dentin bonding system.

2. Continuous wave of obturation technique with dentin bonding system.

Level 1 : 1.5 ㎜ from the apex, Level 2 : 2.0 ㎜ from the apex, Level 3 : 2.5 ㎜ from the apex.

^*statistically significant at P < 0.05.

REFERENCES

1. Stephen C, Richard CB. Obturation of the cleaned and shaped root canal system. Pathways of the pulp. 8th Edi. St Louis: Mosby Co.; p. p 293-295.
2. Hovland EJ, Dumsha TC. Leakage evaluation in vitro of the root canal sealer cement Sealapex. J Endodon 18:179-182. 1978.Article PubMed
3. Chong BS, Pitt Ford TR, Watson TF. The adaptation and sealing ability of light cured glass ionomer retrograde root fillings. Int Endodon J 24:223-32. 1991.Article PubMed
4. Dow PR, Ingle JI. Isotope determination of root canal failure. Oral Surg 8:1100-1104. 1955.Article PubMed
5. Ingle JI, Lief KB. Obturation of the radicular space. Endodontics. 5th Edi. Hamilton: BC Decker; p. p571-6563.
6. Mo¨ller AJ, Fabricius L, Dahlen G, O¨hman AE, Heyden G. Influence on periapical tissues of indigenous oral bacteria and necrotic pulp tissue in monkeys. Scand J Dent Res 89:475-484. 1981.Article PubMed
7. Oliver CM, Abbott PV. Correlation between clinical success and apical dye penetration. Int Endodon J 34:637-644. 2001.Article PubMed PDF
8. Kakehashi S, Stanley HR, Fitzgerald RJ. The effects of surgical exposures of dental pulps in germ-free and conventional laboratory rats. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 20:340-349. 1965.Article PubMed
9. Sjo¨gren U, Haggluand B, Sundqvist B, Wing K. Factors affecting the long term results of endodontic treatment. J Endodon 16:498-504. 1990.Article PubMed
10. Wu MK, Wesselink PR. Endodontic leakage studies reconsidered, Part Ⅰ. Methodology, application and relevance. Int Endodon J 26:37-43. 1993.
11. Ahlberg KMF, Assavanop P, Tay WM. A comparison of the apical dye penetration patterns shown by methylene blue and India ink in root-filled teeth. Int Endodon J 28:30-34. 1995.Article
12. Oliver CM, Abbott PV. Entrapped air and its effect on dye penetration of voids. Endond Dent Traumatol 135-138. 1991.
13. Goldman M, Simmonds S, Rush R. The usefulness of dye penetration studies re-examined. Oral Surg Oral Medi Oral Pathol 67:327-332. 1989.Article
14. Spa¨ngberg LSW, Acierno TG, Yongbum CB. Influence of entrapped air on the accuracy of leakage studies using dye penetration methods. J of Endodon 15:548-551. 1989.Article
15. Wu MK, De Gee AJ, Wesselink PR. Fluid transport and dye penetration along root canal fillings. Int Endodon J 27:233-238. 1994.Article
16. Peters LB, Harrison JW. A comparison of leakage of filling materials in demineralized and non-demineralized resected root ends under vacuum and non-vacuum conditions. Int Endodon J 25:273-278. 1992.Article
17. Antonopoulos KG, Attin T, Hellwig E. Evaluation of the apical seal of root canal fillings with different methods. J Endodon 24:655-658. 1998.Article PubMed
18. Dickson SS, Peters DD. Leakage evaluation with and without vacuum of two gutta-percha fill technique. J Endodon 19:398-403. 1993.
19. Masters J, Higa R, Torabinejad M. Effects of vacuuming on dye penetration patterns in root canals and glass tubes. J Endodon 21:332-334. 1995.Article PubMed
20. Tamse A, Katz A, Kablan F. Comparison of apical leakage shown by four different dyes with two evaluating methods. Int Endodon J 31:333-337. 1998.
21. Anic I, Shirasuka T, Matsumoto K. Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of two compaction techniques using a composite resin as a root canal filling material. J Endodon 19:594-598. 1995.Article PubMed
22. Leonard JE, Gutmann JL, Guo IY. Apical and coronal seal of roots obturated with a dentin bonding agent and resin. Int Endodon J 29:76-83. 1996.
23. Mannocci F, Ferrari M. Apical seal of roots obturated with laterally condensed gutta-percha, epoxy resin cement, and dentin bonding agent. J Endodon 24:41-44. 1998.Article PubMed
24. Leandro RB, Robert EB, Frank JV, James EH, Valeria VG. Comparison of the apical seal obtained by a dual-cure resin based cement of an epoxy resin sealer with or without the use of an acidic primer. J Endodon 28:721-723. 2002.
25. Kanca J Ⅲ. Improving bond strength through acid etching of dentin and bonding to wet dentin surfaces. J Am Dent Assoc 123:35-43. 1992.Article PubMed
26. Gettleman BH, Messer HH, Eldeeb ME. Adhesion of sealer cements to dentin with and without the smear layer. J Endodon 17:15-20. 1991.Article PubMed
27. Nakabayashi N. The hybrid layer: a resin-dentin composite. Proc Finn Dent Soc 88(Suppl 1):321-329. 1992.PubMed
28. Valdrighi L. The dimineralizing efficiency of EDTA solutions on dentin. Oral Surg 16:446. 1981.
29. Semra C, Ahmet S. Time-Dependent Effects of EDTA on Dentin Structures. J Endodon 28:17-19. 2002.Article PubMed
30. Rawlinson A. Sealing root canals with low-viscosity resins in vitro: a scanning electron microscopy study of canal cleansing and resin adaptation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 68:330-338. 1989.PubMed

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effect of Application over Time for Each Type of Blending Tea on Bovine Tooth Coloration
Se-Won Bae, Im-Hee Jung, Min-Ha Hong, Eun-Jin Kwon, Ji-Hyeon Kim, Ji-Hyeon Lee, Hee-Jung Lim, Do-Seon Lim
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2022; 22(1): 57. CrossRef
Microleakage of resilon: Effects of several self-etching primer
Jong-Hyeon O, Se-Hee Park, Hye-Jin Shin, Kyung-Mo Cho, Jin-Woo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2008; 33(2): 133. CrossRef

CanvasJS.com

ePub Link

Cite

CITE: export Copy Download Format; Close

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software

Include:

Citation for the content below
Citation and abstract for the content below

COMPARISON OF APICAL SEAL WITH OR WITHOUT THE USE OF DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEM

J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2005;30(1):7-15. Published online January 14, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2005.30.1.007

XML Download

Figure

COMPARISON OF APICAL SEAL WITH OR WITHOUT THE USE OF DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEM

Figure 1. Mean leakage ratio in each group

Figure 2. Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 1 (× 40)

Figure 3. Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 2 (× 40)

Figure 4. Representative photograph of the group without All-Bond 2. Level 3 (× 40)

Figure 5. Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 1 (× 40)

Figure 6. Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 2 (× 40)

Figure 7. Representative photograph of the group with All-Bond 2. Level 3 (× 40)

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

COMPARISON OF APICAL SEAL WITH OR WITHOUT THE USE OF DENTIN ADHESIVE SYSTEM

Products		Main Components	Manufacturer
All-Bond 2	Etchant	32% Phosphoric acid
	Primer A	Acetone,	Bisco Inc.
		Na-N-tolyglycine glycidylmethacrylate	(IL, U.S.A)
	Primer B	Acetone, biphenyl dimethacrylate
	Adhesive	Bis-GMA, UDMA, HEMA

AH-26	Powder	Bismuth phosphate
		Hexamethylenetetramine	Dentsply De Trey (U.S.A)
	Liquid	Bisphenoldiglycidyl ether

Gutta percha cones		Zinc oxide, gutta percha	Diadent (Korea)

Obturation Group	Level 1	Level 2	Level 3
1	0.893 ± 0.242	0.758 ± 0.312*	0.420 ± 0.315*
2	0.896 ± 0.199	0.312 ± 0.254*	0.058 ± 0.119*

Table 1. Materials used in this study

Bis-GMA = Bisphenol-A glycidyl methacrylate

UDMA = Urethane dimethacrylate

HEMA = Hydroxyethyl methacrylate

Table 2. Mean leakage ratio and statistical analysis for each obturation technique

Mean ± SD

1. Continuous wave of obturation technique without dentin bonding system.

2. Continuous wave of obturation technique with dentin bonding system.

Level 1 : 1.5 ㎜ from the apex, Level 2 : 2.0 ㎜ from the apex, Level 3 : 2.5 ㎜ from the apex.

statistically significant at P < 0.05.