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An embouchure aid for saxophone player
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Case Report An embouchure aid for saxophone player
Ho-Jin Moon
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics 2012;37(1):54-60.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.1.54
Published online: March 2, 2012

Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Lab., Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

Correspondence to Ho-Jin Moon, DDS, MSD. Researcher, Biomaterials & Tissue Engineering Lab., Dankook University, Sinbu-dong, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan, Korea 330-716. TEL, +82-10-2062-5288; FAX, +82-41-553-5288; alkydes@dankook.ac.kr
• Received: December 6, 2011   • Revised: January 16, 2012   • Accepted: January 20, 2012

©Copyights 2012. The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.

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  • This study aims to introduce the method that can relieve vibrating forces to oral environment by making an embouchure aid. Thin plastic crown forms were fabricated to prevent tooth abrasion and irritation to lip mucosa for the saxophone player. After application to the player, the most comfort form was chosen and delivered to 3 professional saxophone players. After 5 mon, the players responded to the survey. This embouchure aid did not disturb playing and gave comfort to lower lip. In general, the players preferred thin soft type and thought it caused little effect on sound. Far too little attention has been paid to the problems encountered by single-reed wind instrumentalist who suffer from tooth abrasion and irritation to lip mucosa. The embouchure aid not only prevent tooth damage but also diminish the discomfort of tight embouchure.
  • Keywords: Embouchure aid; Lip irritation; Pressure molding technique; Saxophone; Tooth abrasion; Wind instrument
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Figure 1
Saxophone embouchure (an embouchure for the single reed instrument). Reproduced from Porter MM (1967).
rde-37-54-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Case 1. Intraoral photographs taken prior to treatment (upper incisors, facial view).
rde-37-54-g002.jpg
Figure 3
Case 1. Intraoral photographs taken after resin treatment (upper incisors, facial view).
rde-37-54-g003.jpg
Figure 4
Stress-focused area in saxophone embouchure (upper incisors).
rde-37-54-g004.jpg
Figure 5
Stress-focused area in saxophone embouchure (lower incisors).
rde-37-54-g005.jpg
Figure 6
Embouchure aid from the pressure mold technique.
rde-37-54-g006.jpg
Table 1
The pilot design of embouchure aid

Retention (+++, too much ; ++, tight; +, moderate; -, loose; --, too loose)

Disturbance (+++, too disturbing; ++, disturbing; +, comfort)

rde-37-54-i001.jpg
Table 2
Thickness and layer type of embouchure aid

Retention (+++, too much; ++, tight; +, moderate; -, loose; --, too loose)

Disturbance (+++, too disturbing; ++, disturbing; +, comfort)

rde-37-54-i002.jpg
Table 3
Survey reply after 6 months

n.s., non-specific.

rde-37-54-i003.jpg

Tables & Figures

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        An embouchure aid for saxophone player
        Restor Dent Endod. 2012;37(1):54-60.   Published online March 2, 2012
        DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.1.54
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      An embouchure aid for saxophone player
      Image Image Image Image Image Image
      Figure 1 Saxophone embouchure (an embouchure for the single reed instrument). Reproduced from Porter MM (1967).
      Figure 2 Case 1. Intraoral photographs taken prior to treatment (upper incisors, facial view).
      Figure 3 Case 1. Intraoral photographs taken after resin treatment (upper incisors, facial view).
      Figure 4 Stress-focused area in saxophone embouchure (upper incisors).
      Figure 5 Stress-focused area in saxophone embouchure (lower incisors).
      Figure 6 Embouchure aid from the pressure mold technique.

      Figure 1

      Figure 2

      Figure 3

      Figure 4

      Figure 5

      Figure 6

      An embouchure aid for saxophone player

      The pilot design of embouchure aid

      Retention (+++, too much ; ++, tight; +, moderate; -, loose; --, too loose)

      Disturbance (+++, too disturbing; ++, disturbing; +, comfort)

      Thickness and layer type of embouchure aid

      Retention (+++, too much; ++, tight; +, moderate; -, loose; --, too loose)

      Disturbance (+++, too disturbing; ++, disturbing; +, comfort)

      Survey reply after 6 months

      n.s., non-specific.
      Table 1 The pilot design of embouchure aid

      Retention (+++, too much ; ++, tight; +, moderate; -, loose; --, too loose)

      Disturbance (+++, too disturbing; ++, disturbing; +, comfort)

      Table 2 Thickness and layer type of embouchure aid

      Retention (+++, too much; ++, tight; +, moderate; -, loose; --, too loose)

      Disturbance (+++, too disturbing; ++, disturbing; +, comfort)

      Table 3 Survey reply after 6 months

      n.s., non-specific.

      Table 1

      Table 2

      Table 3

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