Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

Research Articles

Discoloration of various CAD/CAM blocks after immersion in coffee: Sasipin Lauvahutanon, Maho Shiozawa, Hidekazu Takahashi, Naohiko Iwasaki, Meiko Oki, Werner J. Finger, Mansuang Arksornnukit; Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(1):9-18. Published online December 8, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2017.42.1.9

Objectives

This study evaluated color differences (ΔEs) and translucency parameter changes (ΔTPs) of various computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) blocks after immersion in coffee.

Materials and Methods

Eight CAD/CAM blocks and four restorative composite resins were evaluated. The CIE L^*a^*b^* values of 2.0 mm thick disk-shaped specimens were measured using the spectrophotometer on white and black backgrounds (n = 6). The ΔEs and ΔTPs of one day, one week, and one month immersion in coffee or water were calculated. The values of each material were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparisons (α = 0.05). The ΔEs after prophylaxis paste polishing of 1 month coffee immersion specimens, water sorption and solubility were also evaluated.

Results

After one month in coffee, ΔEs of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks and restorative composites ranged from 1.6 to 3.7 and from 2.1 to 7.9, respectively, and ΔTPs decreased. The ANOVA of ΔEs and ΔTPs revealed significant differences in two main factors, immersion periods and media, and their interaction except for ΔEs of TEL (Telio CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent). The ΔEs significantly decreased after prophylaxis polishing except GRA (Gradia Block, GC). There was no significant correlation between ΔEs and water sorption or solubility in water.

Conclusions

The ΔEs of CAD/CAM blocks after immersion in coffee varied among products and were comparable to those of restorative composite resins. The discoloration of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks could be effectively removed with prophylaxis paste polishing, while that of some restorative composites could not be removed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

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International Dental Journal.2025; 75(2): 1327. CrossRef
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Bohyun Lim, Dohyun Kim, Je Seon Song, Sunil Kim, Hoon Kim, Yooseok Shin
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Luiz Felipe Schneider, Bruna Mueller, Rubens Nisie Tango, Claudia Angela Maziero Volpato
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Soner ŞİŞMANOĞLU, Aliye Tuğçe GÜRCAN
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Effect of immersion into solutions at various pH on the color stability of composite resins with different shades: Ji-Deok Moon, Eun-Mi Seon, Sung-Ae Son, Kyoung-Hwa Jung, Yong-Hoon Kwon, Jeong-Kil Park; Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(4):270-276. Published online August 28, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.4.270

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

This study examined the color changes of a resin composite with different shades upon exposure to water with different pH.

Materials and Methods

Nanohybrid resin composites (Filtek Z350XT, 3M ESPE) with four different shades (A2, A3, B1, and B2) were immersed in water with three different pH (pH 3, 6, and 9) for 14 day. The CIE L*a*b* color coordinates of the specimens were evaluated before and after immersion in the solutions. The color difference (ΔE*) and the translucency parameter (TP) were calculated using the color coordinates.

Results

ΔE* ranged from 0.33 to 1.58, and the values were affected significantly by the pH. The specimens immersed in a pH 6 solution showed the highest ΔE* values (0.87 - 1.58). The specimens with a B1 shade showed the lowest ΔE* change compared to the other shades. TP ranged from 7.01 to 9.46 depending on the pH and resin shade. The TP difference between before and after immersion in the pH solutions was less than 1.0.

Conclusions

The resulting change of color of the tested specimens did not appear to be clinically problematic because the color difference was < 1.6 in the acidic, neutral, and alkaline solutions regardless of the resin shade, i.e., the color change was imperceptible.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effect of mouth rinses on roughness and optical properties of restorative materials for oral rehabilitation
Laura Firmo de Carvalho, Edmara T. P. Bergamo, Ernesto B. Benalcázar-Jalkh, Tiago M. B. Campos, Abbas Zahoui, Elisa De Souza Fermino, Ana Clara Mota de Oliveira, Ana Carolina Magalhães, Estevam A. Bonfante, Fábio José B. Bezerra, Larissa M.M. Alves
Biomaterial Investigations in Dentistry.2025; 12: 25. CrossRef
Effect of Printing Layer Thickness on the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Three-dimensional Printed Resin Material Immersed in Different Aging Media: An In Vitro Study
Vilas Rajguru, Smita Khalikar, Sonali Mahajan, Gopika Gopan, Siddhi D Bhatawadekar, Kishor Mahale
International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry.2025; 15(1): 36. CrossRef
Effects of different antiviral mouthwashes on the surface roughness, hardness, and color stability of composite CAD/CAM materials
Ahmet Hazar, Ecehan Hazar
Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Flexural Properties of Contemporary Bioactive Restorative Materials: Effect of Environmental pH
JEX Ong, AU Yap, A Abdul Aziz, NA Yahya
Operative Dentistry.2023; 48(1): 90. CrossRef
Effect of Mouthwashes for COVID-19 Prevention on Surface Changes of Resin Composites
Saijai Tanthanuch, Boonlert Kukiattrakoon, Chailuck Naiyanart, Tanyanat Promtong, Panuwit Yothinwatthanabamrung, Suttida Pumpua
International Dental Journal.2023; 73(4): 511. CrossRef
Can Modification with Urethane Derivatives or the Addition of an Anti-Hydrolysis Agent Influence the Hydrolytic Stability of Resin Dental Composite?
Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk, Izabela M. Barszczewska-Rybarek, Marta W. Chrószcz-Porębska, Karolina Kopacz, Jerzy Sokolowski, Kinga Bociong
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(5): 4336. CrossRef
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Cristina B. Neves, Joana Costa, Jaime Portugal, Ana F. Bettencourt
Polymers.2023; 15(11): 2549. CrossRef
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Agata Szczesio-Wlodarczyk, Karolina Kopacz, Malgorzata Iwona Szynkowska-Jozwik, Jerzy Sokolowski, Kinga Bociong
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Wenkai Huang, Ling Ren, Yuyao Cheng, Minghua Xu, Wenji Luo, Desong Zhan, Hidehiko Sano, Jiale Fu
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Nalini B, Srinivas Kumar Ch, Narsimha Rao VV
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2022; : 3854. CrossRef
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Luiza de Almeida Queiroz Ferreira, Rogéli Tibúrcio Ribeiro da Cunha Peixoto, Cláudia Silami de Magalhães, Tassiana Melo Sá, Monica Yamauti, Francisca Daniele Moreira Jardilino
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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Nadin Al-Haj Husain, Albert J. Feilzer, Cornelis J. Kleverlaan, Samir Abou-Ayash, Mutlu Özcan
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2022; 128(4): 822.e1. CrossRef
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Zeynep BUKET KAYNAR, Tolgahan DOĞAN, Nazmiye DÖNMEZ, Mağrur KAZAK
Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2022; : 1. CrossRef
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Seda Ustun, Elif Aydogan Ayaz
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Anna Lehmann, Kacper Nijakowski, Michalina Nowakowska, Patryk Woś, Maria Misiaszek, Anna Surdacka
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Yoorina Choi, Seo-Jin Jang, Su-Jung Park
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O uso do gel de glicerina melhora a estabilidade de cor de resinas compostas?
Marcus Vinicius Loureiro BERTOLO, Mário Alexandre Coelho SINHORETI, Julia Puppin RONTANI, Pedro Paulo Albuquerque Cavalcanti de ALBUQUERQUE, Luis Felipe Jochims SCHNEIDER
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Serdar Baglar, Erol Keskin, Tahir Orun, Abdulhamit Es
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Saijai Tanthanuch, Boonlert Kukiattrakoon, Thanwalee Peerasukprasert, Nilobon Chanmanee, Parnchanok Chaisomboonphun, Apisara Rodklai
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Effect of resin thickness on the microhardness and optical properties of bulk-fill resin composites: Eun-Ha Kim, Kyoung-Hwa Jung, Sung-Ae Son, Bock Hur, Yong-Hoon Kwon, Jeong-Kil Park; Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):128-135. Published online January 13, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.128

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

This study evaluated the effects of the resin thickness on the microhardness and optical properties of bulk-fill resin composites.

Methods

Four bulk-fill (Venus Bulk Fill, Heraeus Kulzer; SDR, Dentsply Caulk; Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar vivadent; SonicFill, Kerr) and two regular resin composites (Charisma flow, Heraeus Kulzer; Tetric N-Ceram, Ivoclar vivadent) were used. Sixty acrylic cylindrical molds were prepared for each thickness (2, 3 and 4 mm). The molds were divided into six groups for resin composites. The microhardness was measured on the top and bottom surfaces, and the colors were measured using Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) L^*a^*b^* system. Color differences according to the thickness and translucency parameters and the correlations between the microhardness and translucency parameter were analyzed. The microhardness and color differences were analyzed by ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc test, and a student t-test, respectively. The level of significance was set to α = 0.05.

Results

The microhardness decreased with increasing resin thickness. The bulk-fill resin composites showed a bottom/top hardness ratio of almost 80% or more in 4 mm thick specimens. The highest translucency parameter was observed in Venus Bulk Fill. All resin composites used in this study except for Venus Bulk Fill showed linear correlations between the microhardness and translucency parameter according to the thickness.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of this study, the bulk-fill resin composites used in this study can be placed and cured properly in the 4 mm bulk.

Citations

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Brazilian Oral Research.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of cytotoxicity test models for evaluating resin-based composites
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Operative Dentistry.2017; 42(2): 203. CrossRef
Color stability of bulk-fill and incremental-fill resin-based composites polished with aluminum-oxide impregnated disks
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Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2017; 42(2): 118. CrossRef
Evaluation of bulk-fill resin composite on the shear bond strength of metal brackets
Mi-Gyoung Park
Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2017; 44(2): 95. CrossRef
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Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2017; 42(4): 309. CrossRef
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Journal of Dentistry.2016; 45: 14. CrossRef
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Criteria for clinical translucency evaluation of direct esthetic restorative materials
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Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2015; 40(4): 255. CrossRef

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