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Research Article
A micro-computed tomographic study of remaining filling materials of two bioceramic sealers and epoxy resin sealer after retreatment
KyungJae Kim, Da Vin Kim, Sin-Young Kim, SungEun Yang
Restor Dent Endod 2019;44(2):e18.   Published online April 26, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2019.44.e18
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objective

This study evaluated the presence of residual root canal filling material after retreatment using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).

Materials and Methods

Extracted human teeth (single- and double-rooted, n = 21/each; C-shaped, n = 15) were prepared with ProFile and randomly assigned to three subgroups for obturation with gutta-percha and three different sealers (EndoSeal MTA, EndoSequence BC sealer, and AH Plus). After 10 days, the filling material was removed and the root canals were instrumented one size up from the previous master apical file size. The teeth were scanned using micro-CT before and after retreatment. The percentage of remaining filling material after retreatment was calculated at the coronal, middle, and apical thirds. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney U test with Bonferroni post hoc correction.

Results

The tested sealers showed no significant differences in the percentage of remaining filling material in single- and double-rooted teeth, although EndoSeal MTA showed the highest value in C-shaped roots (p < 0.05). The percentage of remaining filling material of AH Plus and EndoSeal MTA was significantly higher in C-shaped roots than in single- or double-roots (p < 0.05), while that of BC sealer was similar across all root types. EndoSeal MTA showed the highest values at the apical thirds of single- and double-roots (p < 0.05); otherwise, no significant differences were observed among the coronal, middle, and apical thirds.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of this study, a large amount of EndoSeal MTA remained after retreatment, especially in C-shaped root canals.

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Readers' Forum
Predictable management of the cracked tooth
Sin-Young Kim
Restor Dent Endod 2016;41(1):79-79.   Published online December 23, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.1.79
PDFPubReaderePub
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Basic Researchs
A clinical evaluation of safety of an office bleaching gel containing 30% hydrogen peroxide
Sin-Young Kim, Je-Uk Park, Chang-Hyen Kim, Sung-Eun Yang
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2010;35(3):198-210.   Published online May 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2010.35.3.198
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

This study evaluated the safety of an office bleaching gel (RemeWhite, Remedent Inc., Deurle, Belgium) containing 30% hydrogen peroxide. 37 volunteers were recieved office bleaching with the RemeWhite for 3 times at one visit, total 2 visits. As control group, the same gel in which hydrogen peroxide was not included was applied to 34 volunteers with the same protocol.

There was no difference between experimental group and control group using electric pulp test. In the result of gingival inflammation index and tooth sensitivity test, there was mild pain response in experimental group but it disappeared as time went by. Therefore, safety of the office bleaching gel containing 30% hydrogen peroxide was confirmed.

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A clinical evaluation of efficacy of an office bleaching gel containing 30% hydrogen peroxide
Sin-Young Kim, Je-Uk Park, Chang-Hyen Kim, Sung-Eun Yang
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2010;35(1):40-50.   Published online January 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2010.35.1.040
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

This study evaluated the efficacy of an office bleaching gel (RemeWhite, Remedent Inc., Deurle, Belgium) containing 30% hydrogen peroxide. 31 volunteers were recieved office bleaching with the RemeWhite for 3 times at one visit, total 2 visits. As control group, the same gel in which hydrogen peroxide was not included was applied to 31 volunteers with the same protocol. The shade change (ΔE*, color difference) of 12 anterior teeth was measured using Colorimerter and Vitapan classical shade guide. The shade change of overall teeth in the experimental group was significantly greater than that in the control group which was measured using Colorimeter. There was also a significant difference between baseline and 14 weeks or 26 weeks though color rebounding phenomenon occurred as time went by. Small shade change difference can be measured accurately using Colorimeter than using Vitapan classical shade guide.

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