Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

Research Articles

Effect of dentin roughening and type of composite material on the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions: an in vivo study with 18 months of follow-up: Sanjana Verma, Rakesh Singla, Gurdeep Singh Gill, Namita Jain; Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(4):e35. Published online October 17, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e35

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of dentin roughening and the type of composite resin used (either bulk-fill flowable or nanohybrid) on the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) with an 18-month follow-up period.

Materials and Methods

This prospective split-mouth study included 36 patients, each with a minimum of 4 NCCLs. For each patient, 4 types of restorations were performed: unroughened dentin with nanohybrid composite, unroughened dentin with bulk-fill flowable composite, roughened dentin with nanohybrid composite, and roughened dentin with bulk-fill flowable composite. A universal bonding agent (Tetric N Bond Universal) was applied in self-etch mode for all groups. The restorations were subsequently evaluated at 6, 12, and 18 months in accordance with the criteria set by the FDI World Dental Federation. Inferential statistics were computed using the Friedman test, with the level of statistical significance established at 0.05.

Results

The 4 groups exhibited no significant differences in relation to fracture and retention, marginal staining, marginal adaptation, postoperative hypersensitivity, or the recurrence of caries at any follow-up point.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of the present study, over an 18-month follow-up period, no significant difference was present in the clinical performance of bulk-fill flowable and nanohybrid composite restorations of non-carious cervical lesions. This held true regardless of whether dentin roughening was performed.

Citations

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Clinical performance of preheating thermoviscous composite resin for non-carious cervical lesions restoration: A 24-month randomized clinical trial
Michael Willian Favoreto, Taynara de Souza Carneiro, Romina Ñaupari-Villasante, Deisy Cristina Cordeiro, Gabriel David Cochinski, Thais Vilalba Paniagua Machado do Nascimento, Thalita de Paris Matos, Matheus Coelho Bandeca, Alessandra Reis, Alessandro D.
Journal of Dentistry.2024; 144: 104930. CrossRef
Die Zahnhalsfüllung
Roland Frankenberger
Der Freie Zahnarzt.2024; 68(7-8): 70. CrossRef

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A 3-year retrospective study of clinical durability of bulk-filled resin composite restorations: Muhittin Ugurlu, Fatmanur Sari; Restor Dent Endod 2022;47(1):e5. Published online December 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2022.47.e5

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Objectives

This study aimed to assess the clinical longevity of a bulk-fill resin composite in Class II restorations for 3-year.

Materials and Methods

Patient record files acquired from the 40 patients who were treated due to needed 2 similar sizes Class II composite restorations were used for this retrospective study. In the experimental cavity, the flowable resin composite SDR was inserted in the dentinal part as a 4 mm intermediate layer. A 2 mm coverage layer with a nano-hybrid resin composite (CeramX) was placed on SDR. The control restoration was performed by an incremental technique of 2 mm using the nano-hybrid resin composite. The restorations were blindly assessed by 2 calibrated examiners using modified United States Public Health Service criteria at baseline and 1, 2, and 3 years. The data were analyzed using non-parametric tests (p = 0.05).

Results

Eighty Class II restorations were evaluated. After 3-years, 4 restorations (5%) failed, 1 SDR + CeramX, and 3 CeramX restorations. The annual failure rate (AFR) of the restorations was 1.7%. The SDR + CeramX group revealed an AFR of 0.8%, and the CeramX group an AFR of 2.5% (p > 0.05). Regarding anatomical form and marginal adaptation, significant alterations were observed in the CeramX group after 3-years (p < 0.05). The changes in the color match were observed in each group over time (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

The use of SDR demonstrated good clinical durability in deep Class II resin composite restorations.

Citations

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Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Microhardness of New Generation Bulk-Fill Composites
Zehra SÜSGÜN YILDIRIM, Ezgi SONKAYA, Zeliha Gonca BEK KÜRKLÜ
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal.2023; 26(2): 180. CrossRef
Damping Behaviour and Mechanical Properties of Restorative Materials for Primary Teeth
Thomas Niem, Roland Frankenberger, Stefanie Amend, Bernd Wöstmann, Norbert Krämer
Materials.2022; 15(21): 7698. CrossRef

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Comparative evaluation of the bond strength of self-adhering and bulk-fill flowable composites to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal: an in vitro study: Aakrati Raina, Asheesh Sawhny, Saurav Paul, Sridevi Nandamuri; Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(1):e10. Published online January 8, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e10

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Objectives

This study aimed to compare the shear bond strength (SBS) of a self-adhering flowable composite (Dyad Flow) and a bulk-fill flowable composite (Smart Dentin Replacement [SDR]) to several pulp-capping materials, including MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal.

Materials and Methods

Eighty acrylic blocks with 2-mm-deep central holes that were 4 mm in diameter were prepared and divided into 2 groups (n = 40 each) according to the composite used (Dyad Flow or SDR). They were further divided into 4 sub-groups (n = 10 each) according to the pulp-capping agent used. SBS was tested using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using 2-way analysis of variance. A p value of < 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance.

Results

A statistically significant difference (p = 0.040) was found between Dyad Flow and SDR in terms of bond strength to MTA Plus, Dycal, Biodentine, and TheraCal.

Conclusions

Among the 8 sub-groups, the combination of TheraCal and SDR exhibited the highest SBS.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Hygroscopic bioactive light-cured composite promoting dentine bridge formation
Yunzi Long, Guibin Huang, Siyi Liu, Liju Xu, Ailing Li, Dong Qiu, Yanmei Dong
Regenerative Biomaterials.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparative evaluation of shear bond strength and modes of failure of five different reinforced glass ionomer restorative cements to TheraCal LC: An in vitro study
Kalyani Gajanan Umale, Vandana Jaykumar Gade, Ambar W. Raut
Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(2): 200. CrossRef
Evaluation of the Effect of Chitosan-Based Irrigation Solutions on the Bond Strength of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate to Bulk-Fill Composite
Arzu Şahin Mantı, Bağdagül Helvacıoğlu Kıvanç
Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2024; 15(12): 370. CrossRef
Radiopacity evaluations of the novel calcium-silicate and glass-Ionomer-based materials
Yeşim Şeşen Uslu, Elif Çelebi, Meriç Berkman
Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine.2024; 7(2): 192. CrossRef
Effect of Er Cr YSGG laser etching procedure on the bond strength of different calcium silicate cements
Yesim Sesen Uslu, Hakan Yasin Gönder, Pinar Sesen, Gizem Gunduz Bektaş
Lasers in Dental Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The micro‐shear bond strength of new endodontic tricalcium silicate‐based putty: An in vitro study
Merve Yeniçeri Özata, Seda Falakaloğlu, Gianluca Plotino, Özkan Adıgüzel
Australian Endodontic Journal.2023; 49(1): 124. CrossRef
Analysis of the bond strength between conventional, putty or resin‐modified calcium silicate cement and bulk fill composites
İ Ipek, B Karaağaç Eskibağlar, Ş Yildiz, O Ataş, M Ünal
Australian Dental Journal.2023; 68(4): 265. CrossRef
Effect of Different Adhesive Strategies on the Microshear Bond Strength of Calcium-Silicate-Based Materials
Aliye Tuğçe Gürcan, Soner Şişmanoğlu, Görkem Sengez
Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2022; 13(2): 191. CrossRef
BULK FİLL KOMPOZİT REZİN RESTORATİF MATERYALLER
Merve NEZİR, Suat ÖZCAN
Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2022; : 1. CrossRef
Effect of Bioinductive Cavity Liners on Shear Bond Strength of Dental Composite to Dentin
Saba Tohidkhah, Elham Ahmadi, Mahdi Abbasi, Reza Morvaridi Farimani, Ladan Ranjbar Omrani, Victor Feitosa
BioMed Research International.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Bond Strength of Adhesive Systems to Calcium Silicate-Based Materials: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vitro Studies
Louis Hardan, Davide Mancino, Rim Bourgi, Alejandra Alvarado-Orozco, Laura Emma Rodríguez-Vilchis, Abigailt Flores-Ledesma, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska, Ammar Eid, Maya-Line Danhache, Maryline Minoux, Youssef Haïkel, Naji Kharo
Gels.2022; 8(5): 311. CrossRef
How do imaging protocols affect the assessment of root-end fillings?
Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres, Reinhilde Jacobs, Mostafa EzEldeen, Karla de Faria-Vasconcelos, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Bernardo Camargo dos Santos, Mário Tanomaru-Filho
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Resin-Based Composites to Biodentine with Three Types of Seventh-Generation Bonding Agents: An In Vitro Study
Huda Abbas Abdullah, Zahraa Abdulaali Al-Ibraheemi, Zanbaq Azeez Hanoon, Julfikar Haider, Boonlert Kukiattrakoon
International Journal of Dentistry.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef
Evaluation of the Bond Strength of Different Pulp Capping Materials to Dental Adhesive Systems: An In Vitro Study
Sema Yazici Akbiyik, Elif Pınar Bakir, S¸eyhmus Bakir
Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2021; 12(2): 286. CrossRef
Differential Gene Expression Changes in Human Primary Dental Pulp Cells Treated with Biodentine and TheraCal LC Compared to MTA
Ok Hyung Nam, Ho Sun Lee, Jae-Hwan Kim, Yong Kwon Chae, Seoung-Jin Hong, Sang Wook Kang, Hyo-Seol Lee, Sung Chul Choi, Young Kim
Biomedicines.2020; 8(11): 445. CrossRef

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Color stability of bulk-fill and incremental-fill resin-based composites polished with aluminum-oxide impregnated disks: Uzay Koc-Vural, Ismail Baltacioglu, Pinar Altinci; Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(2):118-124. Published online March 6, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2017.42.2.118

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Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the color stability of bulk-fill and nanohybrid resin-based composites polished with 3 different, multistep, aluminum-oxide impregnated finishing and polishing disks.

Materials and Methods

Disk-shaped specimens (8 mm in diameter and 4 mm in thickness) were light-cured between two glass slabs using one nanohybid bulk-fill (Tetric EvoCeram, Ivoclar Vivadent), one micro-hybrid bulk-fill (Quixfil, Dentsply), and two nanohybrid incremental-fill (Filtek Ultimate, 3M ESPE; Herculite XRV Ultra, Kerr) resin-based composites, and aged by thermocycling (between 5 - 55℃, 3,000 cycles). Then, they were divided into subgroups according to the polishing procedure as SwissFlex (Coltène/Whaledent), Optidisc (Kerr), and Praxis TDV (TDV Dental) (n = 12 per subgroup). One surface of each specimen was left unpolished. All specimens were immersed in coffee solution at 37℃. The color differences (ΔE) were measured after 1 and 7 days of storage using a colorimeter based on CIE Lab system. The data were analyzed by univariate ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, and Friedmann tests (α = 0.05).

Results

Univariate ANOVA detected significant interactions between polishing procedure and composite resin and polishing procedure and storage time (p < 0.05). Significant color changes were detected after 1 day storage in coffee solution (p < 0.05), except Quixfil/Optidisc which was color-stable after 7 days (p > 0.05). Polishing reduced the discoloration resistance of Tetric EvoCeram/SwissFlex, Tetric EvoCeram/Praxis TDV, Quixfil-SwissFlex, and all Herculite XRV Ultra groups after 7 days storage (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Discoloration resistance of bulk-fill resin-based composites can be significantly affected by the polishing procedures.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effect of polishing systems on the roughness, color, and staining of conventional and bulk-fill resin composites with and without S-PRG filler
Eliane Noriko Takahashi Moreira, Waldemir Francisco Vieira-Junior, Cecilia Pedroso Turssi, Fabiana Mantovani Gomes França, Roberta Tarkany Basting
Clinical Oral Investigations.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Surface roughness and color change of methacrylate and ormocer-based direct composite versus indirect CAD/CAM composite blocks
Somaya Ali Saleh, Danya Hashem
The Saudi Dental Journal.2024; 36(12): 1559. CrossRef
Comparative Evaluation of the Color Stability and Clinical performance of bulk-filled composites: A Split-mouth Randomized Controlled Trial
Karuna YM, Srikant N, Kundabala M, Anupama Nayak P, Ashwin Rao, Maimoona TM
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2023; : 5091. CrossRef
Color stability of bulk‐fill compared to conventional resin‐based composites: A scoping review
Gaetano Paolone, Mauro Mandurino, Nicola Scotti, Giuseppe Cantatore, Markus B. Blatz
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(4): 657. CrossRef
Color stability of resin‐based composites: Staining procedures with liquids—A narrative review
Gaetano Paolone, Sara Formiga, Francesca De Palma, Luca Abbruzzese, Luca Chirico, Salvatore Scolavino, Cecilia Goracci, Giuseppe Cantatore, Alessandro Vichi
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2022; 34(6): 865. CrossRef
Comparison of mechanical and optical properties of a newly marketed universal composite resin with contemporary universal composite resins: An in vitro study
Sevil Gurgan, Uzay Koc Vural, Ivana Miletic
Microscopy Research and Technique.2022; 85(3): 1171. CrossRef
Color stability and surface roughness of resin based direct and indirect restorative materials
Bilge ERSÖZ, Serpil Karaoğlanoğlu, Elif Aybala Oktay, Numan Aydın
European Annals of Dental Sciences.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Longevity of direct diastema closure and recontouring restorations with resin composites in maxillary anterior teeth: A 4‐year clinical evaluation
Bora Korkut, Cafer Türkmen
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2021; 33(4): 590. CrossRef
Assessment of microhardness and color stability of micro-hybrid and nano-filled composite resins
D Barve, P Dave, M Gulve, S Saquib, G Das, M Sibghatullah, S Chaturvedi
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice.2021; 24(10): 1499. CrossRef
Effect of Modeling Resins on Microhardness of Resin Composites
Ezgi T. Bayraktar, Pinar Y. Atali, Bora Korkut, Ezgi G. Kesimli, Bilge Tarcin, Cafer Turkmen
European Journal of Dentistry.2021; 15(03): 481. CrossRef
One-Year Clinical Performance of the Fast-Modelling Bulk Technique and Composite-Up Layering Technique in Class I Cavities
Louis Hardan, Layla Sidawi, Murad Akhundov, Rim Bourgi, Maroun Ghaleb, Sarah Dabbagh, Krzysztof Sokolowski, Carlos Enrique Cuevas-Suárez, Monika Lukomska-Szymanska
Polymers.2021; 13(11): 1873. CrossRef
Color stability of bulk‐fill and universal composite restorations with dissimilar dentin replacement materials
Vesna Miletic, Jovana Marjanovic, Djordje N. Veljovic, Jovana N. Stasic, Violeta Petrovic
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2019; 31(5): 520. CrossRef
Color Stability of Bulk-Fill Resin Composites after Immersion in Different Media
Sungkyoon Kang, Jihyun Song
THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY.2019; 46(4): 353. CrossRef
Co-Blend Application Mode of Bulk Fill Composite Resin
Mohammad Al-Nabulsi, Alaa Daud, Cynthia Yiu, Hanan Omar, Salvatore Sauro, Amr Fawzy, Umer Daood
Materials.2019; 12(16): 2504. CrossRef
Color of bulk‐fill composite resin restorative materials
Çağatay Barutcigil, Kubilay Barutcigil, Mehmet Mustafa Özarslan, Ayşe Dündar, Burak Yilmaz
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The effect of a bleaching agent on the pigment removal and the bond strength of bulk-fill resin composites: an in vitro study
Caroline de Farias CHARAMBA, Renally Bezerra Wanderley LIMA, Sônia Saeger MEIRELES, Rosângela Marques DUARTE, Ana Karina Maciel ANDRADE
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP.2018; 47(5): 298. CrossRef
Effects of Fibers on Color and Translucency Changes of Bulk-Fill and Anterior Composites after Accelerated Aging
Ali Riza Tuncdemir, Mehmet Esad Güven
BioMed Research International.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef
A Novel Technique for Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Restorations: Achieving Function and Esthetics in Posterior Teeth
Gerardo Durán Ojeda, Ismael Henríquez Gutiérrez, José Pablo Tisi, Abelardo Báez Rosales
Case Reports in Dentistry.2017; 2017: 1. CrossRef

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Effect of resin thickness on the microhardness and optical properties of bulk-fill resin composites: Eun-Ha Kim, Kyoung-Hwa Jung, Sung-Ae Son, Bock Hur, Yong-Hoon Kwon, Jeong-Kil Park; Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(2):128-135. Published online January 13, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.2.128

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Objectives

This study evaluated the effects of the resin thickness on the microhardness and optical properties of bulk-fill resin composites.

Methods

Four bulk-fill (Venus Bulk Fill, Heraeus Kulzer; SDR, Dentsply Caulk; Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill, Ivoclar vivadent; SonicFill, Kerr) and two regular resin composites (Charisma flow, Heraeus Kulzer; Tetric N-Ceram, Ivoclar vivadent) were used. Sixty acrylic cylindrical molds were prepared for each thickness (2, 3 and 4 mm). The molds were divided into six groups for resin composites. The microhardness was measured on the top and bottom surfaces, and the colors were measured using Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) L^*a^*b^* system. Color differences according to the thickness and translucency parameters and the correlations between the microhardness and translucency parameter were analyzed. The microhardness and color differences were analyzed by ANOVA and Scheffe's post hoc test, and a student t-test, respectively. The level of significance was set to α = 0.05.

Results

The microhardness decreased with increasing resin thickness. The bulk-fill resin composites showed a bottom/top hardness ratio of almost 80% or more in 4 mm thick specimens. The highest translucency parameter was observed in Venus Bulk Fill. All resin composites used in this study except for Venus Bulk Fill showed linear correlations between the microhardness and translucency parameter according to the thickness.

Conclusions

Within the limitations of this study, the bulk-fill resin composites used in this study can be placed and cured properly in the 4 mm bulk.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Experimental study of polishing systems on surface roughness and color stability of novel bulk-fill composite resins
Seda Nur Karakaş, Sevde Gül Batmaz, Volkan Çiftçi, Cihan Küden
BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Predictors of procedural errors in class II resin composite restorations using bitewing radiographs
Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Nawaf AlGhamdi, Mohammed Alqahtani, Osama A. Alsulaiman, Ali Alshammari, Malik J. Farraj, Ahmed A. Alsulaiman
The Saudi Dental Journal.2024; 36(4): 638. CrossRef
Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Microhardness of Bulk-fill and Nanohybrid Composite after Exposure to Different Beverages at Various Time Intervals – An In vitro Study
Sachin Bengal, Gautam P. Badole, Pratima R. Shenoi, Rajesh Kubde, Shriya Shahu
Annals of African Medicine.2024; 23(3): 466. CrossRef
Influence of Light‐Curing Time and Increment Thickness on the Properties of Bulk Fill Composite Resins With Distinct Application Systems
Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres, Taiana Paola Prado, Daniele Mara da Silva Ávila, Cesar Rogério Pucci, Alessandra Bühler Borges, Heng Bo Jiang
International Journal of Dentistry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Preheating effect on microhardness and depth of cure of three bulk-fill composite resins: An in vitro study
Aashna Sunil Sahetia, Divya Rupesh Jain, Padmaja Panditrao Sirsat, Meenal N. Gulve, Swapnil J. Kolhe, Surbhi P. Patel
Endodontology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical Longevity of Sonicated and Unsonicated Composite Resin Restorations in Posterior Permanent Teeth: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lorrane Salvador de Mello, Fabiola Fontes Galdino, Jayzon Stephan Brooks, Tatiana Kelly da Silva Fidalgo, Kátia Rodrigues Reis
Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Translucency of bulk‐fill composite materials: A systematic review
Gaetano Paolone, Sofia Baldani, Niccolò De Masi, Mauro Mandurino, Giacomo Collivasone, Nicola Scotti, Enrico Gherlone, Giuseppe Cantatore
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(7): 995. CrossRef
Assessment of Microhardness of Bulk-Fill Class II Resin Composite Restorations Performed by Preclinical Students: An In Vitro Study
Ali Abdel-Halim Abdel-Azim Hassan, Abdulelah Sameer Sindi, Abeer Mohamed Atout, Mohamed SM Morsy, Khurshid A. Mattoo, Vishnu Teja Obulareddy, Ankita Mathur, Vini Mehta
European Journal of General Dentistry.2024; 13(02): 158. CrossRef
Effect of Indenter Load on Vickers Microhardness and Indentation Depth of One Resin Composite
Richard B. Price, Braden Sullivan
Materials.2024; 17(24): 6156. CrossRef
The Effect of Layer Thickness and Light Intensity on the Degree of Conversion, Microhardness and Cytotoxicity of Bulk Fill Composite Resins
Sevde Gül BATMAZ, Ayşe DÜNDAR, Çağatay BARUTÇUGİL
Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences.2023; 13(4): 795. CrossRef
Comparative Evaluation of the Color Stability and Clinical performance of bulk-filled composites: A Split-mouth Randomized Controlled Trial
Karuna YM, Srikant N, Kundabala M, Anupama Nayak P, Ashwin Rao, Maimoona TM
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2023; : 5091. CrossRef
Effect of Using Manufacturer-recommended Exposure Times to Photo-activate Bulk-fill and Conventional Resin-based Composites
LM Barcelos, SSL Braga, RAS Pereira, RB Price, CJ Soares
Operative Dentistry.2023; 48(3): 304. CrossRef
Effect of Different Polymerization Times on Color Change, Translucency Parameter, and Surface Hardness of Bulk-Fill Resin Composites
HY Gonder, M Fidan
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice.2022; 25(10): 1751. CrossRef
The effect of contemporary finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness of bulk fill resin composite and nanocomposites
Seda Gömleksiz, Oğuzhan Gömleksiz
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2022; 34(6): 915. CrossRef
Evaluation of the microleakage in class II cavities restored with composite resin by using different placement techniques and light cure units– An in vitro study
Swathi Miskin, Chandrasekhar Manduru, Nagalakshmi Reddy Sampathi, Upendranatha Reddy Nagireddy, Sujayeendranatha Reddy E, Sushma Chandra
International Dental Journal of Student's Research.2022; 10(2): 53. CrossRef
Comparison of mechanical and optical properties of a newly marketed universal composite resin with contemporary universal composite resins: An in vitro study
Sevil Gurgan, Uzay Koc Vural, Ivana Miletic
Microscopy Research and Technique.2022; 85(3): 1171. CrossRef
Effect of Additional Light Curing on Colour Stability of Composite Resins
Kubra Alan Unsal, Emel Karaman
International Dental Journal.2022; 72(3): 346. CrossRef
Evaluation of Glass-Ionomer versus Bulk-Fill Resin Composite: A Two-Year Randomized Clinical Study
İlhan Uzel, Arzu Aykut-Yetkiner, Nazan Ersin, Fahinur Ertuğrul, Elif Atila, Mutlu Özcan
Materials.2022; 15(20): 7271. CrossRef
Awareness and Utilization of Bulk-Fill Composites among Dental Practitioners in Saudi Arabia
Hani M. Nassar, Ensanya A. Abou Neel
The Open Dentistry Journal.2021; 15(1): 160. CrossRef
Dental Bulk-Fill Resin Composites Polymerization Efficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reem Ajaj, Nada Farsi, Lama Alzain, Nour Nuwaylati, Raneem Ghurab, Hani Nassar
Journal of Composites Science.2021; 5(6): 149. CrossRef
Handling and Mechanical Properties of Low-viscosity Bulk-fill Resin Composites
E Hirokane, T Takamizawa, T Tamura, S Shibasaki, A Tsujimoto, WW Barkmeier, MA Latta, M Miyazaki
Operative Dentistry.2021; 46(5): E185. CrossRef
Utilizing Light Cure Units: A Concise Narrative Review
Fatin A. Hasanain, Hani M. Nassar
Polymers.2021; 13(10): 1596. CrossRef
The Effect of Different Dietary and Therapeutic Solutions on the Color Stability of Resin-Matrix Composites Used in Dentistry: An In Vitro Study
Lígia Lopes-Rocha, José Manuel Mendes, Joana Garcez, Ana Góis Sá, Teresa Pinho, Júlio C. M. Souza, Orlanda Torres
Materials.2021; 14(21): 6267. CrossRef
Fracture resistance of endodontically treated premolars restored with bulk-fill composite resins
Fereshteh Shafiei, Paria Dehghanian, Nasibeh Ghaderi, Maryam Doozandeh
Dental Research Journal.2021; 18(1): 60. CrossRef
Mechanical properties of low and regular viscosity bulk fill composites in a 3D dentin cavity model
Rodolfo Xavier Sousa-Lima, Ana Margarida dos Santos Melo, Lílian Karine Cardoso Guimarães, Rodrigo Othávio de Assunção e Souza, Marília Regalado Galvão Rabelo Caldas, Isauremi Vieira de Assunção, Boniek Castillo Dutra Borges
Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology.2021; 35(3): 325. CrossRef
Impact of light-cure protocols on the porosity and shrinkage of commercial bulk fill dental resin composites with different flowability
Daina Dayana Arenas Buelvas, João Felipe Besegato, Bruno Luiz Santana Vicentin, Eduardo Inocente Jussiani, Márcio Grama Hoeppner, Avacir Casanova Andrello, Eduardo Di Mauro
Journal of Polymer Research.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of time on the post-irradiation curing of six resin-based composites
Christina Kaiser, Richard Bengt Price
Dental Materials.2020; 36(8): 1019. CrossRef
The Effects of Irradiance on Translucency and Surface Gloss of Different Bulk-Fill Composite Resins: An in vitro Study

Abrar N Bin Nooh, Hend Al Nahedh, Mohammad AlRefeai, Fahad AlKhudhairy
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry.2020; Volume 12: 571. CrossRef
Color Stability and Micro-Hardness of Bulk-Fill Composite Materials after Exposure to Common Beverages
Nora Bahbishi, Waad Mzain, Bayan Badeeb, Hani M. Nassar
Materials.2020; 13(3): 787. CrossRef
Polymerization Stress and Gap Formation of Self-adhesive, Bulk-fill and Flowable Composite Resins
EL Nakano, ASC de Souza, LCC Boaro, LH Catalani, RR Braga, F Gonçalves
Operative Dentistry.2020; 45(6): E308. CrossRef
Varying the Polishing Protocol Influences the Color Stability and Surface Roughness of Bulk-Fill Resin-Based Composites
Filipa Freitas, Teresa Pinheiro de Melo, António HS Delgado, Paulo Monteiro, João Rua, Luís Proença, Jorge Caldeira, Ana Mano Azul, José João Mendes
Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2020; 12(1): 1. CrossRef
Characterization and Comparative Analysis of Voids in Class II Composite Resin Restorations by Optical Coherence Tomography
CA Pardo Díaz, CAK Shimokawa, CS Sampaio, AZ Freitas, ML Turbino
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