KACD
Previous issues
- Page Path
- HOME > Browse articles > Previous issues
- Volume 36 (6); November 2011
-
Review Article
- Success and failure of endodontic microsurgery
- Minju Song, Euiseong Kim
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):465-476. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.465
-
Abstract
PDF
PubReader
ePub In current endodontic practice, introduction of operating microscope, ultrasonic instruments, and microinstruments has induced a big change in the field of surgical retreatment. In this study, we aimed to offer key steps of endodontic microsurgery procedure compared with traditional root-end surgery, and to evaluate factors influencing success and failure based on published articles.
Endodontic microsurgery is a surgical procedure performed with the aid of a microscope, ultrasonic instruments and modern microsurgical instruments. The microscope provides magnification and illumination - essential for identifying minute details of the apical anatomy. Ultrasonic instruments facilitate the precise root-end preparation that is within the anatomical space of the canal. Modern endodontics can therefore be performed with precision and predictability, thus eliminating the disadvantages inherent in traditional periapical surgery such as large osteotomy, beveled apicoectomy, inaccurate root-end preparation and the inability to observe isthmus.
Factors influencing the outcomes of endodontic microsurgery may be diverse, but standardization of procedures can minimize its range. Among patient and tooth-related factors, periodontal status and tooth position are known to be prognostic, but there are only few articles concerning this matter. High-evidence randomized clinical trials or prospective cohort studies are needed to confirm these findings.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Treatment-Related Factors Affecting the Success of Endodontic Microsurgery and the Influence of GTR on Radiographic Healing—A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study
Daniel Bieszczad, Jarosław Wichlinski, Tomasz Kaczmarzyk
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(19): 6382. CrossRef - Factors Affecting the Success of Endodontic Microsurgery: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study
Daniel Bieszczad, Jaroslaw Wichlinski, Tomasz Kaczmarzyk
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(14): 3991. CrossRef - Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Endodontic Microsurgery: 1 Year versus Long-term Follow-up
Minju Song, Taekjin Nam, Su-Jung Shin, Euiseong Kim
Journal of Endodontics.2014; 40(4): 490. CrossRef - The Influence of Bone Tissue Deficiency on the Outcome of Endodontic Microsurgery: A Prospective Study
Minju Song, Sahng Gyoon Kim, Su-Jung Shin, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Euiseong Kim
Journal of Endodontics.2013; 39(11): 1341. CrossRef - Prognostic Factors of Clinical Outcomes in Endodontic Microsurgery: A Prospective Study
Minju Song, Sahng Gyoon Kim, Seung-Jong Lee, Baekil Kim, Euiseong Kim
Journal of Endodontics.2013; 39(12): 1491. CrossRef - Is stopping of anticoagulant therapy really required in a minor dental surgery? - How about in an endodontic microsurgery?
Yong-Wook Cho, Euiseong Kim
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2013; 38(3): 113. CrossRef
- Treatment-Related Factors Affecting the Success of Endodontic Microsurgery and the Influence of GTR on Radiographic Healing—A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study
- 196 View
- 4 Download
- 6 Crossref
Basic Researchs
- Microshear bond strength of a self-etching primer adhesive to enamel according to the type of bur
- Jin-Ho Jeong, Young-Gon Cho, Myung-Seon Lee
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):477-482. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.477
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the microshear bond strength (uSBS) to enamel prepared with different burs and to determine what type of bur were chosen when a self-etching primer adhesive was used.
Materials and Methods Enamel of forty-two human molars were used. They were divided into one of six groups (n = 7), Group 1, coarse (125 - 150 µm) diamond bur; Group 2, standard (106 - 125 µm) diamond bur; Group 3, fine (53 - 63 µm) diamond bur; Group 4, extrafine (20 - 30 µm) diamond bur; Group 5, plain-cut carbide bur (no. 245); Group 6, cross-cut carbide bur (no. 557). Clearfil SE Bond and Clearfil AP-X (Kuraray Medical Inc.) was bonded to enamel surface. The bonded specimens were subjected to uSBS testing.
Results The uSBS of Group 4 was the highest among groups and it was significantly higher than that of Groups 1, 2, 3, and 6 (
p < 0.05), but it was not significantly different from that of Group 5.Conclusions Different burs used on enamel surface affected the microshear bond strengths of a self-etching primer adhesive to the enamel surface. In the case of Clearfil SE Bond, extrafine diamond and plain-cut carbide bur are recommended for bonding to enamel.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Sixty-month follow up of three different universal adhesives used with a highly-filled flowable resin composite in the restoration of non-carious cervical lesion
Fatma Dilsad Oz, Canan Ozturk, Reza Soleimani, Sevil Gurgan
Clinical Oral Investigations.2022; 26(8): 5377. CrossRef
- Sixty-month follow up of three different universal adhesives used with a highly-filled flowable resin composite in the restoration of non-carious cervical lesion
- 157 View
- 2 Download
- 1 Crossref
- Effect of glycerin on the surface hardness of composites after curing
- Hyun-Hee Park, In-Bog Lee
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):483-489. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.483
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of glycerin topical application on the surface hardness of composite after curing.
Materials and Methods A composite (Z-250, 3M ESPE) was packed into a disc-shaped brass mold and light cured according to one of the following protocols. Group 1 (control) was exposed to air and light cured for 40 sec, group 2 was covered with a Mylar strip and light cured for 40 sec, group 3 was surface coated with glycerin and light cured for 40 sec, and group 4 was exposed to air and light cured for 20 sec and then surface coated with glycerin and cured for additional 20 sec. Twenty specimens were prepared for each group. The surface hardnesses of specimens were measured with or without polishing. Five days later, the surface hardness of each specimen was measured again. Data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests.
Results The surface hardnesses of the unpolished specimens immediately after curing decreased in the following order: group 2 > 3 > 4 > 1. For the polished specimens, there was no significant difference among the groups. Within the same group, the hardness measured after five days was increased compared to that immediately after curing, and the polished specimens showed greater hardness than did the unpolished specimens.
Conclusions The most effective way to increase the surface hardness of composite is polishing after curing. The uses of a Mylar strip or glycerin topical application before curing is recommended.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Effects of different curing methods on the color stability of composite resins
Massimo Pisano, Alfredo Iandolo, Dina Abdellatif, Andrea Chiacchio, Marzio Galdi, Stefano Martina
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of post-curing conditions on surface characteristics, physico–mechanical properties, and cytotoxicity of a 3D-printed denture base polymer
Ke Luo, Qian Liu, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Jingtao Dai, An Li, Shulan Xu, Ping Li
Dental Materials.2024; 40(3): 500. CrossRef - Monomer Release from Dental Resins: The Current Status on Study Setup, Detection and Quantification for In Vitro Testing
Tristan Hampe, Andreas Wiessner, Holm Frauendorf, Mohammad Alhussein, Petr Karlovsky, Ralf Bürgers, Sebastian Krohn
Polymers.2022; 14(9): 1790. CrossRef - Clinical Tips to Improve the Restorative Management of Hypodontia: Part 1
Kajal B Patel, Julian Woolley, Martin Kelleher
Dental Update.2022; 49(3): 192. CrossRef - Evaluating oxygen shielding effect using glycerin or vacuum with varying temperature on 3D printed photopolymer in post-polymerization
Jung-Hwa Lim, Sang-Yub Lee, Hanna Gu, Gan Jin, Jong-Eun Kim
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.2022; 130: 105170. CrossRef - The Microhardness and Surface Roughness Assessment of Bulk-Fill Resin Composites Treated with and without the Application of an Oxygen-Inhibited Layer and a Polishing System: An In Vitro Study
Ann Carrillo-Marcos, Giuliany Salazar-Correa, Leonor Castro-Ramirez, Marysela Ladera-Castañeda, Carlos López-Gurreonero, Hernán Cachay-Criado, Ana Aliaga-Mariñas, Alberto Cornejo-Pinto, Luis Cervantes-Ganoza, César Félix Cayo-Rojas
Polymers.2022; 14(15): 3053. CrossRef - Direct anterior resin composite bridge – a case report
Cendranata Wibawa Ongkowijoyo, Sukaton Sukaton, Veronica Regina Rosselle
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine.2021; 4(1): 32. CrossRef - Evaluation of Residual Monomers Eluted from Pediatric Dental Restorative Materials
Tugba Bezgin, Ceren Cimen, Nurhan Ozalp, Iole Vozza
BioMed Research International.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Benefit of Glycerine on Surface Hardness of Hybrid & Nanofill Resin Composite
Ferriza Tri Mardianti, Sukaton Sukaton, Galih Sampoerno
Conservative Dentistry Journal.2021; 11(1): 28. CrossRef - Improvement of aesthetics in a patient with tetracycline stains using the injectable composite resin technique: case report with 24-month follow-up
Jorge Cortés-Bretón Brinkmann, Maria Isabel Albanchez-González, Diana Marina Lobato Peña, Ignacio García Gil, Maria Jesús Suárez García, Jesus Peláez Rico
British Dental Journal.2020; 229(12): 774. CrossRef - Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Composite, Compomer and Carbomer After Curing Through Mylar Strip and Glycerin: A Comparative Study
Asli Topaloglu-Ak, Dilara Çayırgan, Melisa Uslu
Journal of Advanced Oral Research.2020; 11(1): 12. CrossRef - Wear resistance of 3D-printed denture tooth resin opposing zirconia and metal antagonists
Hyun-Suk Cha, Ji-Man Park, Tae-Hyung Kim, Joo-Hee Lee
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2020; 124(3): 387. CrossRef - The effect of glycerin on the surface hardness and roughness of nanofill composite
Diana Zakiyah, Ruslan Effendy, Edhie Arif Prasetyo
Conservative Dentistry Journal.2019; 8(2): 104. CrossRef - The repair bond strength to resin matrix in cured resin composites after water aging
Dhaifallah ALQARNI, Masatoshi NAKAJIMA, Keiichi HOSAKA, Kurumi IDE, Daiki NAGANO, Takehiro WADA, Masaomi IKEDA, Teerapong MAMANEE, Ornnicha THANATVARAKORN, Taweesak PRASANSUTTIPORN, Richard FOXTON, Junji TAGAMI
Dental Materials Journal.2019; 38(2): 233. CrossRef - Effects of glycerin application on the hardness of nanofilled composite immersed in tamarind soft drinks
Titis Mustikaningsih Handayani, Raditya Nugroho, Lusi Hidayati, Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati, Agus Sumono
Dental Journal.2019; 52(2): 95. CrossRef - O uso do gel de glicerina melhora a estabilidade de cor de resinas compostas?
Marcus Vinicius Loureiro BERTOLO, Mário Alexandre Coelho SINHORETI, Julia Puppin RONTANI, Pedro Paulo Albuquerque Cavalcanti de ALBUQUERQUE, Luis Felipe Jochims SCHNEIDER
Revista de Odontologia da UNESP.2018; 47(4): 256. CrossRef - In vitro biofilm formation on resin-based composites cured under different surface conditions
Andrei C. Ionescu, Gloria Cazzaniga, Marco Ottobelli, Jack L. Ferracane, Gaetano Paolone, Eugenio Brambilla
Journal of Dentistry.2018; 77: 78. CrossRef - Inibição da polimerização de resinas compostas por materiais usados como matrizes oclusais
Inês Pampulha, João Pitta‐Lopes, Filipa Chasqueira, Jaime Portugal, Sofia Arantes‐Oliveira
Revista Portuguesa de Estomatologia, Medicina Dentária e Cirurgia Maxilofacial.2015; 56(1): 51. CrossRef
- Effects of different curing methods on the color stability of composite resins
- 273 View
- 4 Download
- 18 Crossref
- Bonding efficacy of cured or uncured dentin adhesives in indirect resin
- Ji-Hyun Jang, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, Yun-Chan Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, In-Nam Hwang
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):490-497. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.490
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives This study examined the effect of the uncured dentin adhesives on the bond interface between the resin inlay and dentin.
Materials and Methods Dentin surface was exposed in 24 extracted human molars and the teeth were assigned to indirect and direct resin restoration group. For indirect resin groups, exposed dentin surfaces were temporized with provisional resin. The provisional restoration was removed after 1 wk and the teeth were divided further into 4 groups which used dentin adhesives (OptiBond FL, Kerr; One-Step, Bisco) with or without light-curing, respectively (Group OB-C, OB-NC, OS-C and OS-NC). Pre-fabricated resin blocks were cemented on the entire surfaces with resin cement. For the direct resin restoration groups, the dentin surfaces were treated with dentin adhesives (Group OB-D and OS-D), followed by restoring composite resin. After 24 hr, the teeth were assigned to microtensile bond strength (µTBS) and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), respectively.
Results The indirect resin restoration groups showed a lower µTBS than the direct resin restoration groups. The µTBS values of the light cured dentin adhesive groups were higher than those of the uncured dentin adhesive groups (
p < 0.05). CLSM analysis of the light cured dentin adhesive groups revealed definite and homogenous hybrid layers. However, the uncured dentin adhesive groups showed uncertain or even no hybrid layer.Conclusions Light-curing of the dentin adhesive prior to the application of the cementing material in luting a resin inlay to dentin resulted in definite, homogenous hybrid layer formation, which may improve the bond strength.
- 165 View
- 1 Download
- Microbial profile of asymptomatic and symptomatic teeth with primary endodontic infections by pyrosequencing
- Sang-Min Lim, Tae-Kwon Lee, Eun-Jeong Kim, Jun-Hong Park, Yoon Lee, Kwang-Shik Bae, Kee-Yeon Kum
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):498-505. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.498
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives The purpose of this
in vivo study was to investigate the microbial diversity in symptomatic and asymptomatic canals with primary endodontic infections by using GS FLX Titanium pyrosequencing.Materials and Methods Sequencing was performed on 6 teeth (symptomatic, n = 3; asymptomatic, n = 3) with primary endodontic infections. Amplicons from hypervariable region of the small-subunit ribosomal RNA gene were generated by polymerized chain reaction (PCR), and sequenced by means of the GS FLX Titanium pyrosequencing.
Results On average, 10,639 and 45,455 16S rRNA sequences for asymptomatic and symptomatic teeth were obtained, respectively. Based on Ribosomal Database Project Classifier analysis, pyrosequencing identified the 141 bacterial genera in 13 phyla. The vast majority of sequences belonged to one of the seven phyla:
Actinobacteria ,Bacteroidetes ,Firmicutes ,Fusobacteria ,Proteobacteria ,Spirochetes , andSynergistetes . In genus level,Pyramidobacter ,Streptococcus , andLeptotrichia constituted about 50% of microbial profile in asymptomatic teeth, whereasNeisseria ,Propionibacterium , andTessaracoccus were frequently found in symptomatic teeth (69%). Grouping the sequences in operational taxonomic units (3%) yielded 450 and 1,997 species level phylotypes in asymptomatic and symptomatic teeth, respectively. The total bacteria counts were significantly higher in symptomatic teeth than that of asymptomatic teeth (p < 0.05).Conclusions GS FLX Titanium pyrosequencing could reveal a previously unidentified high bacterial diversity in primary endodontic infections.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Root Canal Microbiome Associated With Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis as Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing
Rodrigo Rodrigues Amaral, Tiago Braga, José F. Siqueira, Isabela N. Rôças, Caio Tavora Coelho da Costa Rachid, Anna Gabriella Guimarães Oliveira, Maria Ilma de Souza Côrtes, Robert Mattew Love
Journal of Endodontics.2022; 48(4): 487. CrossRef - A critical analysis of research methods and experimental models to study the root canal microbiome
José F. Siqueira, Isabela N. Rôças
International Endodontic Journal.2022; 55(S1): 46. CrossRef - Oral microbiomes in children with asthma and dental caries
Sergey V. Cherkasov, Larisa Yu. Popova, Tatyana V. Vivtanenko, Rimma R. Demina, Yuri A. Khlopko, Alexander S. Balkin, Andrey O. Plotnikov
Oral Diseases.2019; 25(3): 898. CrossRef - Insights into the human oral microbiome
Digvijay Verma, Pankaj Kumar Garg, Ashok Kumar Dubey
Archives of Microbiology.2018; 200(4): 525. CrossRef - Solving the etiology of dental caries
Aurea Simón-Soro, Alex Mira
Trends in Microbiology.2015; 23(2): 76. CrossRef - Present status and future directions in endodontic microbiology
José F. Siqueira, Isabela N. Rôças
Endodontic Topics.2014; 30(1): 3. CrossRef - Application of high-throughput sequencing in understanding human oral microbiome related with health and disease
Hui Chen, Wen Jiang
Frontiers in Microbiology.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
- Root Canal Microbiome Associated With Asymptomatic Apical Periodontitis as Determined by High-Throughput Sequencing
- 160 View
- 1 Download
- 7 Crossref
Case Reports
- Subcutaneous emphysema during fracture line inspection: case report
- Min-Young Kim, Sung-Ho Park, Yoo-Seok Shin, Euiseong Kim
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):506-509. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.506
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
The development of subcutaneous emphysema is a well-known complication that has been reported after dental extraction, endodontic treatment, or restorative preparation. Gaseous invasion, leading to swelling, crepitus on palpation, is commonly restricted to the connective tisssues immediately adjacent to the entry site. However, the use of compressed air- and water-cooled turbines may allow large amounts of air and water to be driven through the fascial planes into the mediastinum, pleural space, or even the retroperitoneum.
This case report is about the patient who presented with subcutaneous emphysema that occurred after fracture line inspection. Possible cause, treatment, and prevention of emphysema will be discussed.
- 127 View
- 1 Download
- Failure of orthograde MTA filling: MTA wash-out?
- Yuran Kim, Chan-Young Lee, Euiseoung Kim, Il-Young Jung
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):510-514. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.510
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), which was originally developed for repair of root perforations, is a biocompatible material with numerous clinical applications in endodontics. MTA must be allowed to set in the presence of moisture to optimize the material's physical and chemical properties. In the clinic, occasionally unset MTA has been detected after application of MTA on the tooth, and the reason has been unclear.
This case report presents MTA washed-out for several years after placement at the root apex as an apical plug, and discusses the reason and things to consider in clinics.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Modified Mineral Trioxide Aggregate—A Versatile Dental Material: An Insight on Applications and Newer Advancements
C. Pushpalatha, Vismaya Dhareshwar, S. V. Sowmya, Dominic Augustine, Thilla Sekar Vinothkumar, Apathsakayan Renugalakshmi, Amal Shaiban, Ateet Kakti, Shilpa H. Bhandi, Alok Dubey, Amulya V. Rai, Shankargouda Patil
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative evaluation of volumetric changes of three different retrograde calcium silicate materials placed under different pH condititions
So Yeon Kwon, Min-Seock Seo
BMC Oral Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of RetroMTA on osteoblastic differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells
Hyo-Il Lee, Sung-Hyeon Choi, Ji-Hyun Jang, Hoon-Sang Chang, Yun-Chan Hwang, In-Nam Hwang, Bin-Na Lee, Won-Mann Oh
Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2018; 45(2): 97. CrossRef - The effect of human blood on the setting and surface micro-hardness of calcium silicate cements
Minju Song, Wonyoung Yue, Soyeon Kim, Wooksung Kim, Yaelim Kim, Jeong-Woong Kim, Euiseong Kim
Clinical Oral Investigations.2016; 20(8): 1997. CrossRef - Biological Effects and Washout Resistance of a Newly Developed Fast-setting Pozzolan Cement
Yoorina Choi, Su-Jung Park, Seoung-Hoon Lee, Yun-Chan Hwang, Mi-Kyung Yu, Kyung-San Min
Journal of Endodontics.2013; 39(4): 467. CrossRef
- Modified Mineral Trioxide Aggregate—A Versatile Dental Material: An Insight on Applications and Newer Advancements
- 168 View
- 3 Download
- 5 Crossref
- Diastema closure with direct composite: architectural gingival contouring
- Yeon-Hwa Kim, Yong-Bum Cho
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):515-520. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.515
-
Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
One of the most challenging task in closing anterior diastema is avoiding "black triangle" between the teeth.
This paper reports a case that the closure of diastema in anterior teeth could be successfully accomplished using direct adhesive restorations and gingival recontouring. The traditional technique using Mylar strip was modified to increase the emergence profile with natural contours at the gingival-tooth interface. Mylar strip was extended out of the sulcus by approximately 1 mm high from the gingival margin, and a small cotton pellet was used to provide the emergence contour. This modified approach is acceptable for the clinical situation.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Demystifying the pink enigma: A succinct overview on the interdental papilla
Jaishree Tukaram Kshirsagar, A. Monika, S. Nithiyaraj, S. Sathyasree, K. Shyam Sharma
Journal of Integrative Medicine and Research.2024; 2(2): 60. CrossRef - Gingival Conditioning with Provisional Composite Veneer Prior to Final Dental Restoration: Three-year Follow-up
B Mueller, GB Rauber, LA Linhares, JK Bernardon, E Santini, LF Pottmaier
Operative Dentistry.2023; 48(3): 237. CrossRef - Black Triangle and its Management in Dentistry: A Review Article
Avneet Kaur, Pramod Waghmare, Vidya M Dodwad, Nishita Shivaji Bhosale, Akanksha Mohan Karale, Simran Sunil Singh
Indian Journal of Dental Sciences.2023; 15(2): 99. CrossRef - Maxillary midline diastema closure with sectional feldspathic porcelain veneers: A case series followed 1 to 4 years
Cui‐Ting Chen, Bin Yang, Ya‐Xiong Yin, Xiao‐Dong Wang, Ke Zhao
Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(7): 1022. CrossRef - Conservative and esthetic closure of maxillary midline diastema without creating “black triangle” using direct resin composite
Kyoung-Hwa Jung, Eun-Young Kwon, Youn-Kyung Choi, So-Yeun Kim, Hye-Mi Jeon, Jeong-Kil Park
Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science.2017; 33(2): 163. CrossRef - DIASTEMA CLOSURE TREATMENT DECISION FOR AN ADOLESCENT PATIENT WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Koeun Lee, Jae-Ho Lee, Chung-Min Kang
The Journal of Korea Assosiation for Disability and Oral Health.2015; 11(1): 1. CrossRef - Diastema closure using direct bonding restorations combined with orthodontic treatment: a case report
Soon-Kong Hwang, Jung-Hong Ha, Myoung-Uk Jin, Sung-Kyo Kim, Young-Kyung Kim
Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2012; 37(3): 165. CrossRef
- Demystifying the pink enigma: A succinct overview on the interdental papilla
- 186 View
- 1 Download
- 7 Crossref
First
Prev
