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Healing outcomes of root canal treatment for C-shaped mandibular second molars: a retrospective analysis
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Hye-Ra Ahn, Young-Mi Moon, Sung-Ok Hong, Min-Seock Seo
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Restor Dent Endod 2016;41(4):262-270. Published online August 29, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.4.262
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Abstract
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- Objectives
This study aimed to evaluate the healing rate of non-surgical endodontic treatment between C-shaped and non-C-shaped mandibular second molars. Materials and MethodsClinical records and radiological images of patients who had undergone endodontic treatment on mandibular second molars between 2007 and 2014 were screened. The periapical index scoring system was applied to compare healing outcomes. Information about preoperative and postoperative factors as well as the demographic data of the patients was acquired and evaluated using chi-square and multinomial logistic regression tests. ResultsThe total healing rate was 68.4%. Healing rates for the mandibular second molar were 70.9% in C-shaped canals (n = 79) and 66.6% in non-C-shaped ones (n = 117). The difference was not statistically significant. ConclusionsThe presence of a C-shaped canal in the mandibular second molar did not have a significantly negative effect on healing after treatment. Instead, proper pulpal diagnosis and final restoration were indicated as having significantly greater influence on the healing outcomes of C-shaped and non-C-shaped canals, respectively.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Predicting early endodontic treatment failure following primary root canal treatment
Young-Eun Jang, Yemi Kim, Sin-Young Kim, Bom Sahn Kim BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors Influencing Non-Surgical Root Canal Treatment Outcomes in Mandibular Second Molars: A Retrospective Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Analysis
Da-Min Park, Woo-Hyun Seok, Ji-Young Yoon Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(10): 2931. CrossRef - Retrospective Assessment of Healing Outcome of Endodontic Treatment for Mandibular Molars with C-shaped Root Canal
Kishore Kumar Majety, Basanta Kumar Choudhury, Anika Bansal, Achla Sethi, Jaina Panjabi The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.2017; 18(7): 591. CrossRef
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Healing after horizontal root fractures: 3 cases with 2-year follow-up
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Yoorina Choi, Sung-Ok Hong, Seok-Ryun Lee, Kyung-San Min, Su-Jung Park
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Restor Dent Endod 2014;39(2):126-131. Published online March 21, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.126
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Abstract
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Among dental traumas, horizontal root fractures are relatively uncommon injuries. Proper initial management and periodical evaluation is essential for the successful treatment of a root-fractured tooth. If pulpal necrosis develops, endodontic treatment is indicated, exclusively for the coronal fragment. Fragment diastases exert a great influence on healing at the fracture line and on pulpal necrosis. An adequately treated root-fractured tooth has a good prognosis. This case report describes the treatment and 2-yr follow up of 3 maxillary central incisors, first with horizontal root fracture, second with horizontal root fracture and avulsion, and third with horizontal root fracture and lateral luxation. All three cases were treated with mineral trioxide aggregate (ProRoot, Dentsply). During 2 yr of follow-up evaluation, the root-fractured teeth of the present patients were well retained in the arch, showing periodontal healing, even after endodontic treatment.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Clinical applications of calcium silicate‐based materials: a narrative review
S Küçükkaya Eren Australian Dental Journal.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - A three-dimensional finite element analysis of stress distribution in maxillary central incisor with a horizontal mid root fracture after various management protocols
Kavitha Anantula, Bhavana Vankayala, SarjeevSingh Yadav Journal of Conservative Dentistry.2021; 24(5): 470. CrossRef - : The Use of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in The Treatment of Horizontal Root Fractures: A Case Presentation and Literature Update
Elif BALLIKAYA, Hamdi GÜNGÖR Selcuk Dental Journal.2021; 8(3): 850. CrossRef - Mineral trioxide aggregate and other bioactive endodontic cements: an updated overview – part II: other clinical applications and complications
M. Torabinejad, M. Parirokh, P. M. H. Dummer International Endodontic Journal.2018; 51(3): 284. CrossRef
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Power density of various light curing units through resin inlays with modified layer thickness
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Sung-Ok Hong, Yonghui Oh, Jeong-Bum Min, Jin-Woo Kim, Bin-Na Lee, Yun-Chan Hwang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Hoon-Sang Chang
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Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(3):130-135. Published online August 29, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.3.130
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Abstract
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- Objectives
The purpose of this study was to enhance curing light penetration through resin inlays by modifying the thicknesses of the dentin, enamel, and translucent layers. Materials and MethodsTo investigate the layer dominantly affecting the power density of light curing units, resin wafers of each layer with 0.5 mm thickness were prepared and power density through resin wafers was measured with a dental radiometer (Cure Rite, Kerr). The dentin layer, which had the dominant effect on power density reduction, was decreased in thickness from 0.5 to 0.1 mm while thickness of the enamel layer was kept unchanged at 0.5 mm and thickness of the translucent layer was increased from 0.5 to 0.9 mm and vice versa, in order to maintain the total thickness of 1.5 mm of the resin inlay. Power density of various light curing units through resin inlays was measured. ResultsPower density measured through 0.5 mm resin wafers decreased more significantly with the dentin layer than with the enamel and translucent layers (p < 0.05). Power density through 1.5 mm resin inlays increased when the dentin layer thickness was reduced and the enamel or translucent layer thickness was increased. The highest power density was recorded with dentin layer thickness of 0.1 mm and increased translucent layer thickness in all light curing units. ConclusionsTo enhance the power density through resin inlays, reducing the dentin layer thickness and increasing the translucent layer thickness would be recommendable when fabricating resin inlays.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Effects of layering technique on the shade of resin overlays and the microhardness of dual cure resin cement
Hoon-Sang Chang, Sung-Ok Hong Brazilian Oral Research.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Early Hardness and Shear Bond Strength of Dual-cure Resin Cement Light Cured Through Resin Overlays With Different Dentin-layer Thicknesses
H-S Chang, J-W Kim Operative Dentistry.2014; 39(4): 398. CrossRef - Light curing of dual cure resin cement
Hoon-Sang Chang Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2013; 38(4): 266. CrossRef
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Endodontic management of a C-shaped maxillary first molar with three independent buccal root canals by using cone-beam computed tomography
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Lorena Karanxha, Hee-Jin Kim, Sung-Ok Hong, Wan Lee, Pyung-Sik Kim, Kyung-San Min
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Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(3):175-179. Published online August 29, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.3.175
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Abstract
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The aim of this study was to present a method for endodontic management of a maxillary first molar with unusual C-shaped morphology of the buccal root verified by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. This rare anatomical variation was confirmed using CBCT, and nonsurgical endodontic treatment was performed by meticulous evaluation of the pulpal floor. Posttreatment image revealed 3 independent canals in the buccal root obturated efficiently to the accepted lengths in all 3 canals. Our study describes a unique C-shaped variation of the root canal system in a maxillary first molar, involving the 3 buccal canals. In addition, our study highlights the usefulness of CBCT imaging for accurate diagnosis and management of this unusual canal morphology.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Nonsurgical endodontic retreatment of C-shaped maxillary molars: case reports and review of literature
Ming Liu, Yanling Huang, Yixuan Wu, Yi Zhang, Zhisheng Zhang, Qianju Wu BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Analysis of Fused Rooted Maxillary First and Second Molars with Merged and C-shaped Canal Configurations: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Correlations in a Saudi Arabian Population
Mohammed Mashyakhy, Hemant Ramesh Chourasia, Ahmad Jabali, Abdulmajeed Almutairi, Gianluca Gambarini Journal of Endodontics.2019; 45(10): 1209. CrossRef - C-shaped root canals of mandibular second molars in a Korean population: a CBCT analysis
Hee-Sun Kim, Daun Jung, Ho Lee, Yoon-Sic Han, Sohee Oh, Hye-Young Sim Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Prevalence and Characteristics of the Maxillary C-shaped Molar
Jorge N.R. Martins, António Mata, Duarte Marques, Craig Anderson, João Caramês Journal of Endodontics.2016; 42(3): 383. CrossRef - Use of cone-beam computed tomography and three-dimensional modeling for assessment of anomalous pulp canal configuration: a case report
Alper Sinanoglu, Dilek Helvacioglu-Yigit, Ibrahim Mutlu Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2015; 40(2): 161. CrossRef - Endodontic management of a mandibular second molar with radix entomolaris: a case report
Rosaline Hannah, Deivanayagam Kandaswamy, Nachimuthu Jayaprakash Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2014; 39(2): 132. CrossRef
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Power density of light curing units through resin inlays fabricated with direct and indirect composites
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Hoon-Sang Chang, Young-Jun Lim, Jeong-Mi Kim, Sung-Ok Hong
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J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2010;35(5):353-358. Published online September 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2010.35.5.353
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Abstract
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Objectives
The purpose of this study was to measure the power density of light curing units transmitted through resin inlays fabricated with direct composite (Filtek Z350, Filtek Supreme XT) and indirect composite (Sinfony).
Materials and Methods
A3 shade of Z350, A3B and A3E shades of Supreme XT, and A3, E3, and T1 shades of Sinfony were used to fabricate the resin inlays in 1.5 mm thickness. The power density of a halogen light curing unit (Optilux 360) and an LED light curing unit (Elipar S10) through the fabricated resin inlays was measured with a hand held dental radiometer (Cure Rite). To investigate the effect of each composite layer consisting the resin inlays on light transmission, resin specimens of each shade were fabricated in 0.5 mm thickness and power density was measured through the resin specimens.
Results
The power density through the resin inlays was lowest with the Z350 A3, followed by Supreme XT A3B and A3E. The power density was highest with Sinfony A3, E3, and T1 (p < 0.05). The power density through 0.5 mm thick resin specimens was lowest with dentin shades, Sinfony A3, Z350 A3, Supreme XT A3B, followed by enamel shades, Supreme XT A3E and Sinfony E3. The power density was highest with translucent shade, Sinfony T1 (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Using indirect lab composites with dentin, enamel, and translucent shades rather than direct composites with one or two shades could be advantageous in transmitting curing lights through resin inlays.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Comparison of polymerization shrinkage of dual-cure core build-up resin according to shade and curing mode
Yoorina Choi, Karl Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang Oral Biology Research.2019; 43(4): 243. CrossRef - Early Hardness and Shear Bond Strength of Dual-cure Resin Cement Light Cured Through Resin Overlays With Different Dentin-layer Thicknesses
H-S Chang, J-W Kim Operative Dentistry.2014; 39(4): 398. CrossRef - Effects of layering technique on the shade of resin overlays and the microhardness of dual cure resin cement
Hoon-Sang Chang, Sung-Ok Hong Brazilian Oral Research.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Light curing of dual cure resin cement
Hoon-Sang Chang Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2013; 38(4): 266. CrossRef - Power density of various light curing units through resin inlays with modified layer thickness
Sung-Ok Hong, Yonghui Oh, Jeong-Bum Min, Jin-Woo Kim, Bin-Na Lee, Yun-Chan Hwang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Hoon-Sang Chang Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2012; 37(3): 130. CrossRef
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Effect of infection control barrier thickness on light curing units
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Hoon-Sang Chang, Seok-Ryun Lee, Sung-Ok Hong, Hyun-Wook Ryu, Chang-Kyu Song, Kyung-San Min
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J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2010;35(5):368-373. Published online September 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2010.35.5.368
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Abstract
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Objectives
This study investigated the effect of infection control barrier thickness on power density, wavelength, and light diffusion of light curing units.
Materials and Methods
Infection control barrier (Cleanwrap) in one-fold, two-fold, four-fold, and eight-fold, and a halogen light curing unit (Optilux 360) and a light emitting diode (LED) light curing unit (Elipar FreeLight 2) were used in this study. Power density of light curing units with infection control barriers covering the fiberoptic bundle was measured with a hand held dental radiometer (Cure Rite). Wavelength of light curing units fixed on a custom made optical breadboard was measured with a portable spectroradiometer (CS-1000). Light diffusion of light curing units was photographed with DSLR (Nikon D70s) as above.
Results
Power density decreased significantly as the layer thickness of the infection control barrier increased, except the one-fold and two-fold in halogen light curing unit. Especially, when the barrier was four-fold and more in the halogen light curing unit, the decrease of power density was more prominent. The wavelength of light curing units was not affected by the barriers and almost no change was detected in the peak wavelength. Light diffusion of LED light curing unit was not affected by barriers, however, halogen light curing unit showed decrease in light diffusion angle when the barrier was four-fold and statistically different decrease when the barrier was eight-fold (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
It could be assumed that the infection control barriers should be used as two-fold rather than one-fold to prevent tearing of the barriers and subsequent cross contamination between the patients.
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Citations
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- Light curing infection control barriers: do some types jeopardize the concept of conventional bulk-fill composites?
Dalia I. Sherief, Mohamed M. Kandil, Dina Ahmed El-Refai BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of Infection Control Barriers on Light Output from a Dental Light-Curing Unit Used in Various Positions
Jitte van der Zee, Andrew Tawse-Smith, Sunyoung Ma Oral.2023; 3(2): 166. CrossRef - Evaluation of irradiance and spectral output of visible light curing units used in the laboratory
Yoorina Choi, Su-Beom Choi, Ji-Hye Jung, Hoon-Sang Chang Oral Biology Research.2021; 45(4): 201. CrossRef - The Effectiveness of Clinical Sterilization Methods in Dental Air/water Syringes
Seyoung Shin, Yeonmi Yang, Miah Kim, Jaegon Kim, Byeongju Baik THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY.2013; 40(4): 268. CrossRef - Power density of various light curing units through resin inlays with modified layer thickness
Sung-Ok Hong, Yonghui Oh, Jeong-Bum Min, Jin-Woo Kim, Bin-Na Lee, Yun-Chan Hwang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Hoon-Sang Chang Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2012; 37(3): 130. CrossRef - Effect of a multi-layer infection control barrier on the micro-hardness of a composite resin
In-Nam Hwang, Sung-Ok Hong, Bin-Na Lee, Yun-Chan Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Hoon-Sang Chang Journal of Applied Oral Science.2012; 20(5): 576. CrossRef
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