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Optical characteristics of resin composite before and after polymerization
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Ah-Hyang Eom, Duck-Su Kim, Soo-Hee Lee, Chang-Won Byun, Noh-Hoon Park, Kyoung-Kyu Choi
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J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(3):219-230. Published online May 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.3.219
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
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Objectives
The aim of this study was to evaluate the optical characteristics such as color and translucency changes before and after light curing, to quantify the CQ and to measure refractive indices of body and opaque shade of resin composites materials.
Materials and Methods
Resin composites used in this study were A2 body and A2 opaque shade of Esthet-X, Filtek supreme, Gradia Direct, Clearfil Majesty and Beautifil II Color and translucency changes before and after light curing were evaluated by colorimeter, the CQ was quantified by GC-MS and refractive index changes were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometer.
Results
Translucency parameter (TP) was significantly increased after curing. The CQ content of body shades are higher than that of opaque shades in all resin composites. Refractive index increased after polymerization in all materials and significant difference in Δrefractive index was found between body and opaque shade (significance level 0.05).
Conclusions
For an accurate shade match, direct shade matching of resin composite should be performed by using the cured material.
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