The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color changes of composite resin polymerized with three type of light curing units. Composite resin (Z100, shade A2) were applied in a cylindrical metal mold(2 mm thick, 7 mm diameter).
Twenty specimens according to light curing units were made.
Group1: the specimens were polymerized with Apollo 95E for 3seconds(1370 mW/cm2).
Group2: the specimens were polymerized with XL 3000 for 40seconds(480 mW/cm2).
Group3: the specimens were polymerized with Spectrum 800 for 10 seconds(250 mW/cm2) and 30 seconds(700 mW/cm2).
The microhardness values(VHN) of upper and lower surfaces specimens after light polymerization were measured for the degree of polymerization. All specimens were stored in distilled water at 60℃ for 30 days.
The color characteristics(L*, a*, b*) of the specimens before and after immersion were measured by spectrophotometer and the total color difference (ΔE*) was computed.
The results obtained were as follows:
1. The microhardness values of Group I showed significantly lower than those of Group II and III(p<0.05).
2. In all groups the ΔE* values presented below 2.0.
3. Group I showed the highest ΔE* values followed order from highest to lowest by Group II and III (p<0.05).