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The effect of preheating resin composites on surface hardness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Ali A. Elkaffas, Radwa I. Eltoukhy, Salwa A. Elnegoly, Salah H. Mahmoud
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Restor Dent Endod 2019;44(4):e41. Published online October 29, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2019.44.e41
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Abstract
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- Objectives
This paper presents a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of preheating on the hardness of nanofilled, nanoceramic, nanohybrid, and microhybrid resin composites. Materials and MethodsAn electronic search of papers on MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost was performed. Only in vitro studies were included. Non-English studies, case reports, clinical trials, and review articles were excluded. A meta-analysis of the reviewed studies was conducted to quantify differences in the microhardness of the Z250 microhybrid resin composite using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. ResultsOnly 13 studies met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. The meta-analysis showed that there were significant differences between the non-preheated and preheated modes for both the top and bottom surfaces of the specimens (p < 0.05). The microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the top surface in the preheated mode (78.1 ± 2.9) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (67.4 ± 4.0; p < 0.001). Moreover, the microhardness of the Z250 resin composite on the bottom surface in the preheated mode (71.8 ± 3.8) was higher than in the non-preheated mode (57.5 ± 5.7, p < 0.001). ConclusionsAlthough the results reported in the reviewed studies showed great variability, sufficient scientific evidence was found to support the hypothesis that preheating can improve the hardness of resin composites.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Effects of pre-heating on physical–mechanical–chemical properties of contemporary resin composites
Thamires Bueno, Nivien Masoud, Anna Akkus, Italo Silva, Karen McPherson, Adilson Yoshio Furuse, Fabio Rizzante Odontology.2025; 113(1): 135. CrossRef - Clinical performance of different bulk‐fill composite resin systems in classIIcavities: A 2‐year randomized clinical trial
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M. A. Ranjini, V. Geetha, B. Vedavathi, H. K. Ashok, Akshata J. Airsang, S. Swathi Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(11): 1158. CrossRef - Influence of Light‐Curing Time and Increment Thickness on the Properties of Bulk Fill Composite Resins With Distinct Application Systems
Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres, Taiana Paola Prado, Daniele Mara da Silva Ávila, Cesar Rogério Pucci, Alessandra Bühler Borges, Heng Bo Jiang International Journal of Dentistry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Last Generation Bis-GMA Free Composite For Indirect Posterior Restorations: A Case Report
M. Delgado Endodontics Today.2024; 21(4): 305. CrossRef - Influence of preheating and water storage on the color, whiteness, and translucency of modern resin‐based composites
Corina Mirela Prodan, Cristina Gasparik, Javier Ruiz‐López, Diana Dudea Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The clinical performance of dental resin composite repeatedly preheated: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Mahmoud Elkady, Safaa Abdelhakim, Mona Riad Journal of Dentistry.2024; 144: 104940. CrossRef - Preheating effect on microhardness and depth of cure of three bulk-fill composite resins: An in vitro study
Aashna Sunil Sahetia, Divya Rupesh Jain, Padmaja Panditrao Sirsat, Meenal N. Gulve, Swapnil J. Kolhe, Surbhi P. Patel Endodontology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Lithium Disilicate Veneers Using Pre-heated Resin Composite With Two Conventional Resin Cements: An In Vitro Study
Ghalia Akyle, Hassan Achour Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Glass Fiber Reinforcement on Marginal Microleakage in Class II Composite Restorations: An In Vitro Pilot Study
Csaba Dudás, Emánuel Kardos, Melinda Székely, Lea Ádám, Zsuzsanna Bardocz-Veres, Evelyn Szőllősi, Kinga Mária Jánosi, Bernadette Kerekes-Máthé Dentistry Journal.2024; 12(12): 410. CrossRef - Effect of preheating on the physicochemical properties and bond strength of composite resins utilized as dental cements: An in vitro study
Carolina Carramilo Raposo, Luanna Marinho Sereno Nery, Edilausson Moreno Carvalho, Paulo Vitor Campos Ferreira, Diego Machado Ardenghi, José Bauer, Darlon Martins Lima The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2023; 129(1): 229.e1. CrossRef - Examining the Impact of Preheating on the Fracture Toughness and Microhardness of Composite Resin: A Systematic Review
Jay Bhopatkar, Anuja Ikhar, Manoj Chandak, Aditya Patel, Paridhi Agrawal Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - In Vitro Effect of Mouthrinses on the Microhardness of Three Different Nanohybrid Composite Resins
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Do universal adhesives promote bonding to dentin? A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Ali A. Elkaffas, Hamdi H. H. Hamama, Salah H. Mahmoud
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Restor Dent Endod 2018;43(3):e29. Published online June 18, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2018.43.e29
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Abstract
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- Objectives
The aims of this study were to conduct a systematic review of the microtensile bond strength (µTBS) of multi-mode adhesives to dentin and to perform a meta-analysis to assess the significance of differences in the µTBS of one of the most commonly used universal adhesives (Scotchbond Universal, 3M ESPE) depending on whether the etch-and-rinse or self-etch mode was used. Materials and MethodsAn electronic search was performed of MEDLINE/PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCOhost. Laboratory studies that evaluated the µTBS of multi-mode adhesives to dentin using either the etch-and-rinse or self-etch mode were selected. A meta-analysis was conducted of the reviewed studies to quantify the differences in the µTBS of Scotchbond Universal adhesive. ResultsOnly 10 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. Extensive variation was found in the restorative materials, testing methodologies, and failure mode in the reviewed articles. Furthermore, variation was also observed in the dimensions of the microtensile testing beams. The meta-analysis showed no statistically significant difference between the etch-and-rinse and self-etch modes for Scotchbond Universal adhesive (p > 0.05). ConclusionsMulti-mode ‘universal’ adhesives can achieve substantial bonding to dentin, regardless of the used modes (either etch-and-rinse or self-etch).
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Hoda S. Ismail, Ashraf I. Ali, Rabab El. Mehesen, Jelena Juloski, Franklin Garcia-Godoy, Salah H. Mahmoud Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Improving Properties of an Experimental Universal Adhesive by Adding a Multifunctional Dendrimer (G-IEMA): Bond Strength and Nanoleakage Evaluation
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