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The effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system
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Original Article The effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system
Jung-Jin Yoon, Kyung-San Min, Chan-Ui Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2003;28(5):363-368.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2003.28.5.363
Published online: September 30, 2003

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Korea.

Corresponding author (endohong@hanmail.net)

Copyright © 2003 Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

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  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of additional enamel etching with phosphoric acid on the microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system.
    Class V cavity(4 mm×3 mm×1.5 mm) preparations with all margins in enamel were prepared on buccal surface of 42 extracted human upper central incisor teeth. Prepared teeth were randomly divided into 3 groups.
    Group 1 : no additional pretreatment with 37% phosphoric acid (NE).
    Group 2 : additional pretreatment with 37% phosphoric acid for 10 seconds (E10s).
    Group 3 : additional pretreatment with 37% phosphoric acid for 20 seconds (E20s).
    The adhesives(Clearfil SE Bond®, Kuraray, Osaka, Japan) and composite resins(Clearfil AP-X®, Osaka, Kuraray, Japan) were applied following the manufacturer's instructions. All the specimens were finished with the polishing disc(3M dental product, St Paul, MN, USA), thermocycled for 500 cycles between 5℃ and 55℃ and resected apical 3-mm root. 0.028 stainless steel wire was inserted apically into the pulp chamber of each tooth and sealed into position with sticky wax. Surrounding tooth surface was covered with a nail varnish 2 times except areas 1 mm far from all the margins. After drying for one day, soaked the samples in the distilled water. Microleakage was assessed by electrochemical method(System 6514, Electrometer®, Keithley, USA) in the distilled water.
    In this study, the microleakage was the lowest in group 1(NE) and the highest in group 3(E20s)(NE<E10s<E20s). But no statistically significant differences were found(p=0.5).
    On the basis of findings from this experiment, it can be concluded that additional enamel etching has no influence on the microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system.
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Figure 1
Measuring method for microleakage.
jkacd-28-363-g001.jpg
Table 1
Experimental groups.
jkacd-28-363-i001.jpg
Table 2
Effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage.
jkacd-28-363-i002.jpg
Table 3
Statistical analysis between groups.
jkacd-28-363-i003.jpg

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        The effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system
        J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2003;28(5):363-368.   Published online September 30, 2003
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      The effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system
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      Figure 1 Measuring method for microleakage.
      The effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage of the adhesion of self-etching primer system

      Experimental groups.

      Effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage.

      Statistical analysis between groups.

      Table 1 Experimental groups.

      Table 2 Effect of additional enamel etching on microleakage.

      Table 3 Statistical analysis between groups.


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