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Original Article Amount of polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in composites and compomers for posterior restoration
Sung-Ho Park, Soon-Young Lee, Yong-Sik Cho, Su-Sun Kim, Chang-Jae Lee#, Young-Joo Kim#, Bong-Hee Lee#, Kouang-Sung Lee#, Byung-Duk Noh
2003;28(4):-353.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2003.28.4.348
Published online: July 31, 2003

Department of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University, Korea.

#College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Korea.

Corresponding author (sunghopark@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr)

Copyright © 2003 Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

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  • The purpose of present study was to evaluate the polymerization shrinkage stress and amount of linear shrinkage of composites and compomers for posterior restoration.
    For this purpose, linear polymerization shrinkage and polymerization stress were measured.
    For linear polymerization shrinklage and polymerization stress measurement, custom made Linometer (R&B, Daejon, Korea) and Stress measuring machine was used (R&B, Daejon, Korea). Compositers and compomers were evaluated; Dyract AP (Dentsply Detrey, Gumbh. German) Z100 (3M Dental Products, St. Paul, USA) Surefil (Dentsply Caulk, Milford, USA) Pyramid(Bisco, Schaumburg, USA) Synergy Compact (Coltene, Altstatten, Switzerland), Heliomolar (Vivadent/Ivoclar, Liechtenstein), and Compoglass (Vivadent Ivoclar/Liechtenstein) were used. 15 measurements were made for each material. Linear polymerization shrinkage or polymerization stress for each material was compared with one way ANOVA with Tukey at 95% levels of confidence.
    For linear shrinkage; Heliomolar, Surefil<Synergy Compact, Z100<Dyract AP<Pyramid, Compoglass F (p<0.05)
    For Shrinkage stress; Heliomolar<Z100, Pyramid<Synergy Compact, Compoglass F<Dyract AP<Heliomolar HB, Surefil (p<0.05)
  • Keywords: Polymerization shrinkage stress; Polymerization shrinkage amount; Composite resin; Linometer; Tensiometer; Packable composite
Fig. 1
Schematic diagram of custom made linometer with a sample in place
jkacd-28-348-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
Schematic drawing of the custom made polymerization shrinkage stress measuring machine with a sample in place
jkacd-28-348-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
Change of the amount of linear polymerization shrinkage versus time in tested materials.
jkacd-28-348-g003.jpg
Fig. 4
Change in the polymerization stress versus time.
jkacd-28-348-g004.jpg
Table 1
Restorative materials used in this study.
jkacd-28-348-i001.jpg
Table 2
Shrinkage stress (kg/mm2)
jkacd-28-348-i002.jpg
Table 3
Polymerization shrinkage & Flexural modulus of posterior composites

a: Technical documentation, Coltene, Switzerland

b: Kerr Technical manual

c: Surefil technical update (4-9-99)

d: 3M Technical manual

e: Bisco home page

f: Ivoclar-Vivadent Report

jkacd-28-348-i003.jpg
  • 1. Bausch JR, de Lange K, Davidson CR, Peters A, De Gee AJ. Clinical significance of polymerization shrinkage of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 1982;48: 59-67.ArticlePubMed
  • 2. Eick JD, Welch FH. Polymerization shrinkage of posterior composite resins and its possible influence on postoperative sensitivity. Quintessence Int. 1986;17: 103-111.PubMed
  • 3. Kemp-Scholte CM, Davidson CL. Marginal sealing of curing contraction gaps in class V composite resin restorations. J Dent Res. 1988;67: 841-845.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 4. Roberts JC, Powers JM, Craig RG. Fracture toughness of composite and unfilled restorative resins. J Dent Res. 1977;56: 748.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 5. Feilzer AJ, De Gee AJ, Davidson CL. Setting stress in composite resin in relation to configuration of the restoration. J Dent Res. 1987;66: 1636-1639.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 6. Feilzer AJ, De Gee AJ, Davidson CL. Increased wall-to-wall curing contraction in thin bonded resin layers. J Dent Res. 1989;68: 48-50.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 7. Hansen EK. Effect of cavity depth and application technique on marginal adaptation of resins in dentin cavities. J Dent Res. 1986;65: 1319-1321.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 8. Krejci I, Sperr D, Lutz F. A three sited light curing technique for conventional Class II composite restorations. Quintessence Int. 1987;18: 125-131.
  • 9. Lutz F, Krejci I, Barbakow F. The importance of proximal curing in posterior composite resin restorations. Quintessence Int. 1992;23: 605-609.PubMed
  • 10. Park SH, Krejci I, Lutz F. A comparison of microhardness of resin composites polymerized by plasma arc or conventional visible light curing. Oper Dent. 2002;27: 30-37.PubMed
  • 11. Park SH, Krejci I, Lutz F. Consistency in the amount of linear polymerization shrinkage in syringa type composite. Dent Mater. 1999;442-446.
  • 12. Lim BS, Ferracane JL, Sakaguchi RL, Condon JR. Reduction of polymerization contraction stress for dental composites by two-step light activation. Dent Mater. 2002;18: 436-444.PubMed
  • 13. Christensen GJ. Tooth colored Posterior restoration. Oper Dent. 1997;22: 146-148.PubMed
  • 14. Mazer RB, Leinfelder KF. Evaluating a microfill posterior composite resin: a five-year study. J Am Dent Assoc. 1992;123: 32-38.Article
  • 15. Davidson CL, Feilzer AJ. Polymerization shrinkage and polymerization shrinkage stress in polymer-based restoratives. J Dent. 1997;435-440.
  • 16. de Gee AJ, Feilzer AJ, Davidson CL. True linear polymerization shrinkage of unfilled resins and composites determined with a linometer. Dent Mater. 1993;9: 11-14.ArticlePubMed

Tables & Figures

Fig. 1
Schematic diagram of custom made linometer with a sample in place
jkacd-28-348-g001.jpg
Fig. 2
Schematic drawing of the custom made polymerization shrinkage stress measuring machine with a sample in place
jkacd-28-348-g002.jpg
Fig. 3
Change of the amount of linear polymerization shrinkage versus time in tested materials.
jkacd-28-348-g003.jpg
Fig. 4
Change in the polymerization stress versus time.
jkacd-28-348-g004.jpg
Table 1
Restorative materials used in this study.
jkacd-28-348-i001.jpg
Table 2
Shrinkage stress (kg/mm2)
jkacd-28-348-i002.jpg
Table 3
Polymerization shrinkage & Flexural modulus of posterior composites

a: Technical documentation, Coltene, Switzerland

b: Kerr Technical manual

c: Surefil technical update (4-9-99)

d: 3M Technical manual

e: Bisco home page

f: Ivoclar-Vivadent Report

jkacd-28-348-i003.jpg

REFERENCES

  • 1. Bausch JR, de Lange K, Davidson CR, Peters A, De Gee AJ. Clinical significance of polymerization shrinkage of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 1982;48: 59-67.ArticlePubMed
  • 2. Eick JD, Welch FH. Polymerization shrinkage of posterior composite resins and its possible influence on postoperative sensitivity. Quintessence Int. 1986;17: 103-111.PubMed
  • 3. Kemp-Scholte CM, Davidson CL. Marginal sealing of curing contraction gaps in class V composite resin restorations. J Dent Res. 1988;67: 841-845.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 4. Roberts JC, Powers JM, Craig RG. Fracture toughness of composite and unfilled restorative resins. J Dent Res. 1977;56: 748.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 5. Feilzer AJ, De Gee AJ, Davidson CL. Setting stress in composite resin in relation to configuration of the restoration. J Dent Res. 1987;66: 1636-1639.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 6. Feilzer AJ, De Gee AJ, Davidson CL. Increased wall-to-wall curing contraction in thin bonded resin layers. J Dent Res. 1989;68: 48-50.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 7. Hansen EK. Effect of cavity depth and application technique on marginal adaptation of resins in dentin cavities. J Dent Res. 1986;65: 1319-1321.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 8. Krejci I, Sperr D, Lutz F. A three sited light curing technique for conventional Class II composite restorations. Quintessence Int. 1987;18: 125-131.
  • 9. Lutz F, Krejci I, Barbakow F. The importance of proximal curing in posterior composite resin restorations. Quintessence Int. 1992;23: 605-609.PubMed
  • 10. Park SH, Krejci I, Lutz F. A comparison of microhardness of resin composites polymerized by plasma arc or conventional visible light curing. Oper Dent. 2002;27: 30-37.PubMed
  • 11. Park SH, Krejci I, Lutz F. Consistency in the amount of linear polymerization shrinkage in syringa type composite. Dent Mater. 1999;442-446.
  • 12. Lim BS, Ferracane JL, Sakaguchi RL, Condon JR. Reduction of polymerization contraction stress for dental composites by two-step light activation. Dent Mater. 2002;18: 436-444.PubMed
  • 13. Christensen GJ. Tooth colored Posterior restoration. Oper Dent. 1997;22: 146-148.PubMed
  • 14. Mazer RB, Leinfelder KF. Evaluating a microfill posterior composite resin: a five-year study. J Am Dent Assoc. 1992;123: 32-38.Article
  • 15. Davidson CL, Feilzer AJ. Polymerization shrinkage and polymerization shrinkage stress in polymer-based restoratives. J Dent. 1997;435-440.
  • 16. de Gee AJ, Feilzer AJ, Davidson CL. True linear polymerization shrinkage of unfilled resins and composites determined with a linometer. Dent Mater. 1993;9: 11-14.ArticlePubMed

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A comparative study on color and dimensional stability of esthetic indirect dental materials
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    Oral Biology Research.2019; 43(4): 306.     CrossRef
  • Measurement of the Internal Adaptation of Resin Composites Using Micro-CT and Its Correlation With Polymerization Shrinkage
    HJ Kim, SH Park
    Operative Dentistry.2014; 39(2): e57.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Premolar Cuspal Deflection in Bulk or in Incremental Composite Restoration Methods
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    Operative Dentistry.2011; 36(3): 326.     CrossRef
  • Effect of intermittent polymerization on the rate of polymerization shrinkage and cuspal deflection in composite resin
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.2005; 30(6): 442.     CrossRef
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    Amount of polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in composites and compomers for posterior restoration
    J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2003;28(4):348-353.   Published online July 31, 2003
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2003.28.4.348
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Amount of polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in composites and compomers for posterior restoration
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of custom made linometer with a sample in place
Fig. 2 Schematic drawing of the custom made polymerization shrinkage stress measuring machine with a sample in place
Fig. 3 Change of the amount of linear polymerization shrinkage versus time in tested materials.
Fig. 4 Change in the polymerization stress versus time.

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Amount of polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in composites and compomers for posterior restoration

Restorative materials used in this study.

Shrinkage stress (kg/mm2)

Polymerization shrinkage & Flexural modulus of posterior composites

a: Technical documentation, Coltene, Switzerland

b: Kerr Technical manual

c: Surefil technical update (4-9-99)

d: 3M Technical manual

e: Bisco home page

f: Ivoclar-Vivadent Report
Table 1 Restorative materials used in this study.

Table 2 Shrinkage stress (kg/mm2)

Table 3 Polymerization shrinkage & Flexural modulus of posterior composites

a: Technical documentation, Coltene, Switzerland

b: Kerr Technical manual

c: Surefil technical update (4-9-99)

d: 3M Technical manual

e: Bisco home page

f: Ivoclar-Vivadent Report

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

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