Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Restor Dent Endod : Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

OPEN ACCESS

Articles

Page Path
HOME > Restor Dent Endod > Volume 39(1); 2014 > Article
Open Lecture on Statistics Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparing means of more than two groups
Hae-Young Kim
2014;39(1):-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.1.74
Published online: January 20, 2014

Department of Dental Laboratory Science and Engineering, College of Health Science & Department of Public Health Science, Graduate School & BK21+ Program in Public Health Sciences, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.JFIFddDuckydqhttp://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/ Adobed     ! 1AQa"q 2#w8B36v7XRr$9bCt%u&Ws'(xy4T5fH  !1AQaq"2B Rbr#u67Ѳ3sTt5v8Sc$4ĂCÔ%UӅFV ?_Aנj- H>>,m*>fzp"TrKkr^r.|_&]|*vPuܶvoQ1mwVJUhu-I"=LniAƕ8"۲ k*ҿ[yu:.vUQ+)%F DHyVBk>Hy8jݹ q~9D4KRmzQ)^ʔ.J%k_tVi5NTjg!'ky|5asOȻ)R۸ߩFMԿ3L4j6dڜ#NIwUF]JqB/(FafJRzq3\G՛ ?~\ 6)6W4m[O^L0E&rRMض*C .]Unl-1 1r#Rj/&QɈ׉˩s6Rj=5Tg.y.·Pӡ:JJS:C8-2u]d&vUz;7p9 5VnL֢"y)">iי(IDDd| Yj0; LRfS:ktYK%*N2^m|&dğth":ey)uPQZW)gcC3Pv&MMWd&Ŵ۲mvTRoժM03*F3Yd6\8,\hݻ kߔi<k NTwSԪmljj[>->ptU%'LR>&EBH$MQAUx[$Z6vi&_a.KIQ{hyƒ j"JOC9eFҝfj;˚Ω<[3_m% lQ@4g=5$(J]Yc-OMq<Ǎ wSzڗ)k$7VIP붾ͯnV+卵*t]iЎD31~SA1éC2u)ʼnQn-Uoi3:grI8ؓWm*G zܕ)ZקJ}Y YlGeJ6cB2I NS3Q>k=KTBT]W6+SOXQgGR? telˊ%-Re\hѯ2TF"C/OJΩ6r[N.0{SpljjX1“jOsӥ;ҭhe}xu`Ք&.)yO̒ Fߑ.$Qw;9Iw2o+RVJMSOj[SoҌZ%;`d$blQ{Ro{Imڌ>3egf\O֝Uzx"䢸g+mv%Gʆ:|V[N'&ס-ޝ'kfE|K,G&˳98Juin/\\Qݿ̋v~Ǩ!rtWU d|E߫R4d}.qPw*Ӭv5YEcn~f5c%MTMkb-F>5JT,})QHg%{("ӔȸWMsYyWNRrkkJr0XドnͫT}r-jj,Ŕʍ\Q2Ri>v$5!]"JB2WɅ)]VԜUc8i|.jeRO6^V.¸ Q&#|ܶ-*uOG%JAtRZRr]FFG\۩w+?'zչSѧt jz>KW&ot{7P&2D;&\\>Q2JzܗAKSfeNn[jRrԕf6,q,F1tRfԗ>vֶևj-&R'Zi2=xv~Elbsvm8=ӛ"ū񕜈BȩlWau[]ٷBߨF~J!|Ipr3R̴#Yp)={7:G{+:\W}n|Q#%)7^-h"Ƒq:M*%J&$T軨I333׎g_- ucBwwjp[6i25$̏bU’ٱRv?G\~#Iͪb7<<}Ezt" q_Inw,7-d,G÷%T* Wg1"䥱kq/A.,_KhqŒxwvo u2ۥۧ.bQ}XκA$֣ +K״ZUNmڸII{.v{5z5ѮRme[moyƾd~cRݾK'j.\i&/S6f|b=5: p!6i_ 4j6=.si˧eƾtS^c.Y^RJVS-Vi3,esi08?H$GvZgg?gi䤟2adw릿:"۪lkSN>q-4kI܋ێe̊qۅgDoѨ9; #T.Q;7#~_Ufstb_'w~Xw1Xk,vcOt._}v}8"(4Z\ۘgk?J?bm_c!g{HZV]Fkk%~gEt)b秴vΰB|꽸}mp~E6ݹv;7P٤v+ri*3Ԣ|'O14_~7nP{7ZU\Vű[ +7󖱅o#:ǥŬ\|3r%TJX]V7ez¨Y]lc|O3V! R zbJ'PnGqVJ"19WVeOF埜EaEJωqCN5Z g-9[S<$sUK5b|7sn\7x qmv##FF\ w[=-43$^ooVSiXօv7iB۴yg>]Vf"r$J3""32!Zh[K%7GvNLs+4nB/B{vlsobJaҺJR:0g%&zR\ S3T[&ִor*ⷳc3ʊO[iozW٨%$gn:ܶWwFBԹjHP&z u&F2\f;ipW73 [; '_̽b;vib!oec dC-tS__$Xs]l9&z$2/N>%'[}b{h/{`{Ji׉׏ YJB/X%}.|+{(S:qz]4_Kѵo`^tY_4S#* ^zvݾMr+TrkQ g.8Ͽ^i>ӈǙvix>$o( ^qt*&t1oJVu-ql5U6jCЉmĻ*"?JT=K'O/|=Vo}l0b}}f?X[?/\JSBe,kP8ETJ==?.p5ފgbU9}ǶdNKk—_$8̸͓ۍ8Di\BԿ-1v{FF]|.^ۅ{vl12׏z7-R7wE?\nh\jN/Kձr_oBw"N QMBZqe-m:ӨSn6j4%!hQ;sv'm4kcM=!8\m[M4{SMliۇ%eֽR&N:{2A8)THLK3Zj[jPBx#BگMf:G1\`edcʮ?|w(-̮vXt,bW2;.ιNHRR#YwTM"<;mk\.foIDjmlJ;vxy7o7i\,KQŊ9d^Mmgc L*.T6tLeIuOH3SJQ3=F/ʿ<9\JM6mN6=<{xkP!F1QR[I$6ُimXu2An2yԒMU q f[IB-'䤯jYm52&JG\zд\~vdg QtHGXw&1Lw+nDEdC1w|YJmvP)HZ>i0BPβә?R:QO["]I_Jʏۍ>QKyu^bycBq4lXF~l [\*N>-J6,Gq(Zr5h]CwYӤU~ʶߑ u*SIv%ZfJ7)! FS*s_\|IŸZ)J ]ܜi4"z[+Z,MOZ))}|Ʀ(RUNIII.S'ˍO~˨rn}M)xxӕ0 eyҵ7YMAB]ӣU:/ѭ*6bcwP͵ "+qēVjŹO|GtY4V j[mLV M -m>",B$ GD1~j6O4|LxnNmqATNR3ε|DŽa[fmn-ڭ+FiK7Pcm;r5 l8r{#-]'nrFh2ruycb;pW=njRqRJ(d mnpckNnʹ+6]tz~E=ʕ l ZZ5jSi3#47.Lcfe`9؏v囜.F\-UZ:*0_<Νu9Lӵm&)_3\^ҹ3"1n1v_|uRʞͫr'iȧN_kH׺8xXrj=\МH)V\ˬ.Xʸ oVRC}ySU9/OBY먌5 ٿwޞ)rw8Ӫi5*5ZΗcGƱ !ZۄlmpjJ -l <R̵/JAպZuq\IdUS 48wXJJtcg4cI~aqߓwŷrm-v)G7yS^7H^-\mŌAq|"m9IBnF㏉9[N+mmy/!KKۉ%n +BdddfFF6FQRN-U5;Sv'm4kcM=Mn)\qιqUd9F%",6MGdT%-+~ f%+y֛^3SrF>6lc(֪vۊN;g._0Sѧ]ETWرkQKzGe9ʨsKA"yC y2\[5 rԭ7Gk5Mzw_4sM3hxЊ'oÍ5jsub )ͪ~tR2H]R͍>̋m6=%(˿(Wrr-܅y5(ܔJ޺YunW̹븹NsqK ]/QR#"ZMDfD|43Qw|._ԡSqTZBg??O Ϥ)/E_U|i}2 9Z?¹0:x'3,whǣ?C y-A~=daJј&M?D1_PS+Oi&;a @;Dž7[ zZC"bv:jjMQk$M RԸ3uA\=wI.AwC"^.{?-\NSiˏ"b}T/}q/ o.1M}R%:-ZniʒL$SgrBW*,Mw'N\ɇ{s\j]VryG'8f`}'N<*/`U숻z CwHq18J+vԕKss4R53/&XTt1bZƟo\=%nO)h$rBi-nKĪ^ ջڜlwkYm[̑+/QrZo%TQ;TLs($2C:s.%+eoNttq۰kK7O0m_t_pZ1SsSM7"mevFZ[w -FJ*T*jФQRg BSu|]g:ɵzjqwmltL.e3sRMچkSmjkmWœިm++¦'tILk*բQ D,PB\lI[9{%Gb R6öۍmX-MaʉA931cs..G4CujQտ[9 }G-xwl)IQz j Ó"rqe&=]꾧֎c)<kӳ+0JrRR3'TnXi^xMF Bު*tIL.[h"2"nKzZe'ZV/RrNYz]8죝n]Ķܩ>^Ժ]u-7^\mZjܣ9+Rmn ߑv?oꋘ?&ƪy^N4o=3-ؔ̿*`}V݁ ƒPu8%$ ݗ]wt;\y\>='OjPIp/nJU8{϶FNMsf"ίNqƹ(+ ݮF2Km |jܴZs%zf*eȫ?]4)I۵nR&FX + [jDh(#哑9q9Eծj8noǕZf\J-l&Z˫}`ӎhyrΉn\űn]9pʌӣ"׮Wt?N4_I_~54#/my1Xr*척aS#DT >q ssΛW;3oUaJSRMDgQnt:Ql,/ ܷfRqiM Ȼ>Cob;A>ڦWقM9X~/!'MW.}Vrߔꔵ!5|iB(0-zF=}okڢE$^wW~nokY߮\6՜̌{i-AF*9)\t9IV6۸5ZUF6R$ŨQIq砳YUZ]eyv >hI櫥N )&l JulwE1GDOuFN2| }馥uC1rޫV+^gdb&W[4<^e4YW,d|htͮsUM)۸8:{3d{AѢ)~ \#J=NdƮꮓ90 |1K$v*?мS ]i$J,C,SG?/_՜pMSƯM|mG1V1$~K>CSvkuj=&) -,yLjuFHK{c駗.SOua;BrSqj-ۍZ#'Jys7[g2z/.u4+XV2VQ.ޕ)$"(%)#Z7suZ%j }BǬݕe)Jvz8zJf:hIN|svO1O#IEcۍjݽ:SdὮvu^@:o^5cs>i/VqmVm]ؔܢn6'vޑ̗J4Wn@OlKbX ;n:hgJ9ŻyǑz8f܌q&Y fN0N;[69 rbׅC2/#kE l&2~èMR.*%g=Ft.%؝e8<.e=Uv{~㻏"EˑnvDѭ͜Lu3u0:U֝$[M5<:oi+V4V9 6nXvx&_ q Qqw3W:uϔ2yb/(ɳ|5zQiJ#r|Hw#.W?4aDŲ\ugWG;Cw鐢K|xg)##=O.dF˟jMUvWĻsr.z]kPc9"]R)mkfOd*uYf١RsB Aîh=k]ʳUrrZsq`d#r$/Ը3o^&lRWȍyuW̦Y4QDUMJ65ƒ[+ygk XK_±k#y:8(TJOSQhJt2.DR}"5[) r)6V6u5k:eXZmv𭤔!푊Q[qQ}ҹLE- 8qIZG|UM4j}Mܕ[Vwm{} Naqµ"ԈM zOpKѰ?IAD3Ir0'/q1itoB5{%wkOBn-ۜduqIzYK60{+DʕܞqIt";r1mG/\/ym[6JƫR \L=S=OT@Ix[TMm{>ݾտ֒ݸӉLYIx>+"JVNzx||5rI?C{oz8۹e\R-^\A2F R+N9 vlT]"ۭ d)t֞i #E2jB@׵=#/N+!ĕhx}I!cM`ąZ*ŻɄҒ߮Y.Z}='/oۙ3IpW̮hT7cTSuz9>B}΄&h!>lӵn~j˅IvU.'v'CSZw8QK3G> ,J59ٷ+HSg䧎hJdzvwv-cvxS5[̊n~ؿ%ַX?O0\6ne 6kn9.ϯ} *h 8_QhLݣ7q +=XBҲ5?[[)+F`=4 }B,sNg==u*Nj9k_GJ)+R~GSPBȒZ:(K]heL=vKPӢwq(NrG^ثϣ?#tC?.ͼ[ۅo؞y#%ǛjVyLSw%T*s92JTM%"YkQО.q)gCͲn8cgi6j1MѾ[{9h^vƘǚםidfi.^RHmg&rׇz:}݃}xT$ضk'5s-狶,\vpbPD،=Okf.c#cdz2FK5T!&)|ntD<+OŹU i-G[EE*FDfeaf2QƤM\UG_{ǹm%\yrGy:.\4wjPGUJޕUV7Do\7Vy_13w;[?c]H\$IJ,*L]3b%L{y.JRKG2sq,B6T}(#nW|km+q5] r㪍bJ@y{byz,b踊3ϻJ,'^xd،)JVw#.Vټc''ÝպWtbRؒJz۠8!o9IۄS95E9ؔ-e9JR{dmnッ<[~n${~Њ$W?&ՐY_? #a.ߑv?oꋘ?&ơ|y^N4o=3t=~7!/M3>n8W홎2M`Qx+ z qy8%]7_~540ۦ彷]Wq CѡwkďyF5Dum_}~P(5.(X,K9vᯐ?leB9;Jhm#3{CxGE-S{;@Fz˙]=O'!ɿ]' r`:7'2bЖ>Iy,/eTy/V<.H?UYY{\^#ѣr9^7?xoRȆ7EoS_&??zϾM?(~Q-K&>"~aߨ t7Emsϛ+?;fCr)fY+>z$tIkjn_>vnrֳki-˹l= t;'EyC¥|/BLwBJdgjۛ$s S1|ɍV%JI6KvəhzIlBYɒ|0"Sy0F>eo5W)O+X˻u';v)2vVq۳kۮws?UʑBǴYO漪e2MIjPAک\b1)DDؚKm6ZWΨgȕ۶yjڳ 2ضN[C[|r@9Jfo<_eI7q.|cÊV߷:i.:$ȋ)1%%)ADZCEBxJ0MJۥy(bNsKM9k43IwNt.\%N簤I'.j|ƃ2$grBEٌ\}9:v*!n7M(ɽ]7c@XxƱԨ37īf62cTTfFK]9wntQHͮvٱI/f|j=7}\_V5U^+:uljSȃY(XI.ȱmo1甅jڎIZ2>#\*:gY|4k\8ZwSqtyA!+];бޞKծË¥e)#5ap.QK^8VdU{*ѽL\=qmjnB5>{ Ӟ`v±5 ^k&O~Oshɷ,;6nOW>u6{RqS`)S%jp\ipdEBLfTWy$GIYw~䲭J.1vSY5z.V>^+Ǎvc.I[R{QsNR3ӎfhd>y?UJ*}~[e\i5U^͛E]G_FS(Iɿ]i8:4zj~շsW,ˆsy:%O}iur]iF5~3M:Ӟ#N06)4ߧgdawIotiz:1r5YDZLHBSi;NQc44la=Y kQIT*ըl:tq2(է9VO4뒳܂~2rq'nrVZŦ[t7\oլfb/mlpc.I8콚q^1iE~䰳mi[dۧw֤ICfdFeCsg:i| 6擣׋* 96lust^{%99UNRvaMܽo ammi$em4D6DD\nA%$$#}۷/ݕr99JMն[oT޲E"KTaP+HGkŴj5TM5xƱOS-k`ۛkٝWz;{kS}F;~q|~^_|euwnE'pSupUP)V]vE+t =ZRaVdG6= *.ϼnj9:UɷbېmF_tޫgHjVS'śǕًdkkѻ_]Kv?nT>)^e=Ar1'3ԔILyD?:-^in):{7.؂\.:V }#뺾.3r̸*xbFM aȵz 6SQ:ײj[ 8nn iFMw rR"5M5I旘35f^j='j:nNW.ʭocZvZKV^ɚJ.cM1ZI7E'6rg탸5oZ=[m Z`\hbMUR١Ȗĉ):Jin!_7Dй+f̷eKҷvͨBPR(V`y6tw*MRΝcB.ڭTnc;P$8nFvm4(D(R#R-L -2:FP lxZKQc6I("Km%$E, 78uXIFA$RQI$JbInG]c[ֹ:ZM+n^')JmJMJRu{e)7jQDw~%yQl}BZujSSf۩QZ+Dzhd5o%BIc'GZ?}΍:>Ɵivז-%݌J5MqGWTVʦh݇ܟ~Օ_6 n'{3~mϬj'J11OȻn߃r Qr\3y٘+WӍ'WxEs^O3 o~[|7>]]H9݇ZomT@]?5B:Z߂'`V_+/MSKX߆ޠk3?o7y:4R/7þ] iG߬aBRU&?r&/} cQߥGj2?C5Yśe7hU=?+ x龳f-܈czW^7p%-(\D4h{UK&ӡn^m]Fݢ:`δvj俜F+) y[{{ 7 tu>gvrěOj'5 iRg[ͶFjGe n~qT$ci ۚ0oԹc*jL[sVWqj\ݻ&6"WoK:cnWmrv)o>66(F>=W^bf#c zzʞtپy%mՉPël e}J.\Zk4ttt>oEM=q)hJjI=ͥ(%]脼_88ф;͛gWG;Cw~˘$4=uWdĜTثNDkiQL9U*O"4XP`02,Ge-k5$h>ܼ]3vr6!9RQPIVSnM(ۓ{>;/Qͱv{3&-[rc)ܚI$n{Sv3[j00)-D3z}MRzVQпj,T[uVs0\}Sid;r(ݝJ>æʺL&c[jPK0~d(FKÝW\m]GTcF|Iׁ)I3~#oX%vҦEݑؼ5Żv2qAZTE^..M{ʐfȏ2##.R}*KʛZz^ӞN*lPťLf\G6[WVQquV]XAi)5J!,$iJ6o$tPZc;Kjx_n3`qIelV~vLy{fn匋Ѿn%;zV.n'-ұdd2߽1bZksPe3TI9)$ԩIN9Vơ\=2885N\ p)/a柛w9g_lױo8ݷ iixJV& ғRi{N^_oAŮE6Y7I$Nk$|Q)-*4Z)^¸%4Qm [I%.c-OV+C֧R#%ѨCe3i;w$G+_dy| Fzj$DI(=OA gj%v/]8qԯNIS*֩',Q%\44ZZ%D|Ǧʴ6&vֵI$%8(ԬƾS&#Z. }6z?b/|Jl{ץv&mpx4Z$”ڝ4-H%dGKfM:sKSRWeJAn]>s6应-W9'H]'uȫYvgK^\czp|My\鏩w/ËQ.)]\QiS`8uL뚛̸=J"ܻi\å'-)54Ue]:K\퓡vK xwBqrH\*֕TnzC.mT=t-H]SČ~Nu╏NÅ3f|͡G~B+Xm[Q7U{9"~jgK Zoʰ7"qJ,ekSeNGgϳ] ^.6:s}_,%eRg<5⿨z{ZPun#jRІ.6g T.!]xa c#jN$Zpl̋H WZu8WmMRýsĮ?Mco~sx TU҆Q :KDG4n42.<3/'^?6/ܠڒ^yrrÿr2\D}}B]^E~^T cɛ7϶Y[<֞[7d}2%QPqOLEQR\CIsj1?\}%tJ0e~ *sk"*)&ۓEi#{1J8Hrt|'ܝRr8)=ƔN'RVz:cf]F7bZyZUȘ4x8,#JG̒?.W9XnO]KO]%]ƻ O5Γ/3qÓj؍/r̺rƵ 5\&m6h.xoeX[=<3%< lZ"2h\Z[&jW3ejm?k&[]ųj+{N{66leu_+lj]q* 7g*knأYv= q ەdxЬZ|%GUrQ3jLŒqET]1% qkXYūYc[7Ś]QY\jko\</Lc7+'hMSUc6qXyؙ~6#ѯv.0$BQi5YyIhɍiy=KD!n3Vm[V%W-B%swa97ajۗ m+9~]fKq|Ddaˑ0A]_v޺mM5* F-BYHJ5}q>ʉ.6hyDmpD׬'-_v5;5[8K[viJ.3dR:oYHHh9I7:۽fi+wm^ [)odPѱ52CZUJicSw\&_s0uBȍh32džzQflcd^m|7GѹE!fO5]]H9݇ZomT@]?5B:Z߂'`V_+/MSKX߆ޠk3?o7y:4R/7þ] iG߬aBRU&?r&/} cQߥGj2?C5Yśe7hU=?+ x龳f-܈czW^7p%5|Y:SJE\U-(a_cƣUǽXXKiȞNlmۊڭڄR!**ܤMeȽ$|X5(Ź\rJ~ܮ]>'HB0cp XFr_c?f?7<ukSgov¥iG>>䙗i.+t+bOjIܶ . i^:nm}s}(3>NZ$2Qg([".>i.ƾ)B̋M8+"- >eE6DݥJnJˣt׻ 5.˅nJGwZD~!i۶a,Db3ZQ3O#KO5/֍ozuK'GbRi᝘NV_ҝcvם ZoX}F6z 7e5_e:ۓj=AB+iܔERadMBq*ԯ DwI/Gy*mĥiRKg6skY/#SN4e$-yXM YL?^ĸNNӪ{$r1JJRSLO]Aqm>V/s[~i/j+m>z}eI"Qvp]{ZԼ:{vPAG2=T͡@ڐ#u"E*>C;o$~C#_d/HBq^YRٽzIKbOm\~żjFFGdiQ(*/i*#.FF]©m=BmpQQQSP&Ҫ!T&^>:y)$ˑÐFčI Bӡ-t!bM WҦŶ'UZ=}zvn~oT/\ǒ'nr8 AJIӆz<^uߖ4eFC1i+v!3qNyߕni?4JZlmYFXFۼO0B\m[ tʄU3s"Sr(NJ;SKW72L4̏BVdf^Ҹj\]ȱ۪(ӷm?J-KEmWڽ^4<8qu%9pŹW~877ܾeVгS(յe^C]yX͹! םm4FGȋ\y'Z FX7e)|Gjt߹#gb\ŧq_([R8[qU$Z (ʻezV2V!iQ,i$JE˂٩ a(GK'O{vnBvryRd-RK4=qxZJMl_CuuIz @Rt㮽޳!|68\-l[џ84-2Pu" RJ_^OL>G1~XnBŬw6J0*Uvlږ1N G1q9IUm*'oWu][&UyYZbBZRZNfEJf"+2nF~Eû7n1xv.RUM$6 lAxSQJ&n5ܞwlEói"#>4׿Q.nEq7Oko[1wg8ZQwZYiqtm&~">Bo?w͡ni2峋NCEy Ҕ+%ZJ ʩq*fpˤl,~^Mχk1+:ݕ z&Y`KLӪУDr3[*Z :(SL&ݻ۬Vqsyԭs x|iI߽zZrg.:mp%6ԜvgmpIUt;QbS.Է) ǨKSV,*lڌ|5Jt3#NP.=+OZ~/G سIgbꥹJnl_DUM\iM!֔wVZuԺ,yV.Q>f v:݇WiaŸN5Ҕ[M7SsrvǣrMW= \8ZW-jsnڕ.ZnF2qt ً[ٻޘY۷Zm"Jxr&NAfA-݌to9s359݆mZ+N1-qS$D=17 x׵+%_ ve4ir6Z$FDڗnFtOr'7'{9C˨ꤡaYoace{Refnft RR"4%ʌm:Sj3)OdInTO>X'vxV#jܮw9Fog;5.~Y5\~18YQܹvj4+~t7S ﬕs %^۵ڴDZV69R^Y+rj$ԇoJKR5wB9C>Y:l+EǎS{ʲ{T6Wi* ^^9k/y/Cs\g*qڵgn4T8mERr|Ti+iPe;;.i\EBEJ 丬i9ɧM-ԼsGDrZ>r#R>~X9y4b棇9JwV۔%m(b[Tjvl}۩~nDԺ{Zo-YuK1vx.nWuO+jN [ٮ0%"΢CdTJK-RަH"$I(*ve &҉FzB,_Vpqp9m8werv')E;o&QE׵^d9˦j\_,ڵugZȻ̧8k+jK{wmr@3ӭ2 wFkzFVqs1؛.v'I%$[iT]D5Dl2 nk7qUxԫLS+sا3/ΖeZYK<["%-g/kRs:f3;*E ت wJ%)5&+&rw*霣i|sMҴ|;R+fm䡩.!**dӶ-6s6,]zAXMWjmnz%SJߴm2UXw7MQ%<!tKys#P,W>s;3IYwx<+i_\\\U6 u7P|xbn_k&ӓVOe䦒 VUr,-㘘"-LZeOSҠթrEvq8Kf%5%&K"#%vD/.ZYYŏ+p$nZkvއuW9㓱Z G wYIFyf)?ƎUm5ԉ/'k84{KO:rQI}XRuԪ|*lu)3qZ[mSm5R3".Xcَ5c®ࢫI*۳~wRϿQWޝ(EJrri&ۥ^ʶ齲Im|[yb;mnm֩uiܘq>E+Ikx߄3r33-5𹻖09ϖ9[Tz~mr5NsWl$oPusޛ^{Z;);sڹf\3oٹZmԉ/'k84{NO:rQIBø8Bݱ3n֤DiK4u& ofSȒܩx<˘|N0Fչ]qsp"}! QWw@t4ӭ+cO5%]'*{eM߲DRO1y*q8w++e!c߶ܪlZWّM欼 CQ̼빶lX{vib/V/ ai;x6~]+z]MWB>re-:lgk}պ!#9?%܋V-c[z!W?c7YNm/jRr[HOzԻefճ0q15Zp#rkQQ0tU-AmڵP/cȕ?0cZYj;:0ZM=D6g ?'UN+ձ[K ܖB2'xq9{|۫N0ku 7xaj;n\ 2[VznMlWiKbSk))f..)Km)&bGZ=>OR܍W:j'rM'wYz&/鶧{Sʵb"vջq[I-ՌZH._x*BagC'T(Q:$ͳQcMCKy?3g'ߝqnT);qs #ؤZ}OOI:cfnc8W~qy.;^pVl]Hԓ>^H^@7-AA܃nmL(uWܻS߿ Td95Bdh4t6*dDh!EhI[iŨ\L.&Nc ܮf^;$R)\rip9I|ٺ?#R.ZDZ;/]nݻqs\QE9M&Bd ]N mN*D>tgbK>+ˏ.!23]BȔR1ɝ^j'k2ƮqBQq[$di]icV/e`޵B.FIIJqbi>Ӥ|p; 6${)RU>_e}^dzdfzi %ekRVUS?6'hׂ)5.\+qUgzE2C˷ecŏ^֔ibk shesFWJ#~> Wk~ݨ}ڶ>ơǚ)׽ZƉo~B-ڼrvoE:Ʃ3ۣK7+Y`WirS):{>ڛ}:wԨ(J_";6R%[u&ƫdZ_\'np| RJwNeTW,=rrbnkڄ[M3ܴz)3- R.?:okۼ0TU'w{6&w7j1z3ON'fGoO?)S_bQ_¿R(^ԴԴG.EtMڇ&RUiW uQjU> Kiu1d<ѥIQ'RQ1:O/lŗᏩiʂv&Jc{D5 Tt)1.n[n۶X}RjqnOʽ(~[Ns{ސ⛌uO,kgo֢dRNQȄ .'6W!׌P朼tdZjFGE"]K@'i۪N;sI[{SOzk>`rRR+!σj8&TjlvA̷Q?HyjyLHNտJMjܶT۽lG?SnKN%<‘ nq[N0Sq[Ta(&t(|HGO~gvkݻTR4&Z$#ViOY1r$6YF?e4U/Mvxų:zbU^gQQ+NW_'4jfz^c'#`rvrڡ(IJ/J ݦ6 ]-CW |_{v*_q3^DZ}Ic6Uڌ8p7{crZq5ki`)mU6|-Z5^iEz3P=:Cu7DF'k%}<C-޹ֲ̱#\,(f88%X-N(ck0VLR~} G"-8ӏ/ϰKq?(#nrVTmZ;zióM4 m |UT'C^_1X.gXM{%ʤd 4\ovN":"y-,T)fLQgۢr=/CƹǨJVr[a+!rT|%Y\ٱzsS>jͱ.oOc6f$q% ǒGo;n[];ߎjrk{~\VۓNIGn:iqxo |~t5)Rxעri{Vi&NUOl_ѮMfsޕkЄay.0P{7N((BaIP$ K"U6Gl ݙqJRu+qN$ m#*p<|{:>-Ev=86N*MM긭U*uѾ?/^o7;'u,h4݌xښRM:5.(/ \իU.{F^rmF-Jɷ.>Q"[4xT^OZ~mK}T0ݛ^SAo9u?lX(' qj%=X}"^e4wˠ|rܫ 6I\Ķ;Ӻw!'ڍWg{ i U_9Avhۣƾ+:vs/MK[ɭīe{`Zgb}r[i'GE2J7Nez579wRq+Un ]J.cJ4M:h箽Wxxm^ pc\wcN%'My $$| :$Fqɏ¾^қP9J6Wxvu}ݵP>Z'FFdg"-; [¢cmWkÎT8nG%ݣ7*\խCLRYZͤiD&J#'ehbSyXK|y*ӞpS̍R`[pTr/Eg)K+92{_ n3zwz'oŸۤ+sOj J:`T>Cf*lwd\fYOP"R E֢̔L4ɥ :;.b(B02rJ蠟9>V'9M%)IqnhP<%,r'P/vNSwr#w"ݨaqc(|{kd=^0jTMR2ULNz|.<|^PfY22##!,K~E BEJۜ&jRNsHަޛg\r,v؜.jK3)[EJ2ii{KEiHP^&]Gn8x=K}Wx/KI9-ϵwQ%spܾ[^R}S3$qvq8M[ ozKxcqmJ/ӿ{_}7&ݨ\f6ZSyQz& 7ۉ[8~UNn|nkiTB+4RI8'Nc%tn{!]Ȋo.nEmʱn𵵥J A+wy#+ikǒڂ;՛s85'KmE:Ђu""Iģ5p=БbTY-ͽڔ詻ngL2Q}$de# fs^o{DUUsfwӶ;s1T,ǤtޒQ\෼J=.tKU,7čJ5 N$y3kdSMQU~mO[03 $zAڟsF5^뜞"Կ QHmrR"ӳηer+ҔZ]hE-6Jmt'ޒ=O[sQj)6K}?e4v_KfZheޓ=BV[bY}lݒTTЬ{ȫvO_qpRApVŗ 6ju=*BR)g "O1yhb=tqJ gtm\b3RY+JQ^Ō֍\յ\>+uSi{=x ^w;uӘ#ĸzLn*$anok߷CBӷ}5Yqvdž<( "_OWit5:EZj2 B ρ1̊fi[n!HQF82q1牙nqnEpT(2RMoM4ϳOu ':֧_Xjsg jP^(ڙ{2%E͖j^}ZU[Q$'U) <܂%!s"m R'G5M0<+zM6qYm$ڕ$3ǧH]?o2N<8F1̻r_my[Rf59NjpzBnl7*{.QP 3N&^BLJPjAHCK2Q}$#~YMq8 k(MFMU)8MEqTy+Tʞ-ar5yܕOXw!e;q-Jqܶ䓊Y:LC UE{/t>r"lI9)3KJjϤA 6SEE$d߇3KG*En|P\ԭTn6I-ƍKTj<1H_zwGr19wF N8ݝ+a9ɫM6mhePi%mmD! """"""*1bRKrD"vnrM۫mmĽm]ӡiG~e"˩ lhRTMk^MX["Jݱk7_ޕ*DqĒ&flՒ}`W}~SմZ{ĕ~wm*/{{ѹ_-0ط#P]xlڱ~Tn5wi*lڪ (JxioϏbqKYR|!|KN53 OS222$jzww%i}>N)E+rۥ7c$Ofl/LNث\6H9: FY󡈾I)fB֔JI_ ֣^: 9mY{66㒢7Uj]:.-os[R&gMF3˸#໹kmjq^8W"PΦURjʄWa˧T!͋ lW48JB2ko+ /Nw QwQzQ ے%$ޓ7^YL|r7!v%Trܥ &|M8~ybrn[RV gSn{{*#2#ԽᢏӴHak" ӌcwҜw&RJ07ױ>Ļ =^ BɆ)v32.M1=#6%̠tҤnzqMwԣ~s*%-j|_m*.Yx9Sz=)qE4 3pk+,`=kNRڥ=B=nŔNAx)Q$ԩȧ4z3t#Z2lҮYn$S%y- JzGpu|LBV7ZW#;Wwipܷ%(6jFG5#{$D"uۭ~]֫SrD܃fҎӾ+Tu>-ZTQ& N|$沸ii>eRWݳu'[O̻j8JۻEѩ[]vni= ڒ,[_%kC7I3Nv$4ɎЈeٸoUu:[}Do5|zNq=Tre%ɧ6&~DȍF]ƞG5q m]/w/ \ʲr8=oʔe9U(W"|S]uZd#?Se[W"ֿh][-7Nu:T=)R}.;ml*5Dlf $fF(̏T hiIUU4Szɕ t(%_|2 ~6eM;TƗK[f&]LK^CE2[ȏBOd;Mi|cx,^6;sیGpQ\NuJIFTJ~đArh* B"$H쉩eXPRj?sl"ԥ)su]xpԴY%VESH"ЋJǰ K&5^Ukzׄ8kEgS2h&Se\ Yl]WҶp-ZUvi7QS:4byqOo+[̺腋[6-_Fo.6[7$p&^ _GZԸߍkc.qqoI[9m߸YxOZЦ1uoiSH)P9Uʄjcq= S>֙NeR><;+ڌk%_qT].srNO?s[=vH[]RZHRMtᩗVؾ:/~u)ԍdg%=edVrISb{6vSu=(ܥ)mTv/J}̇8 S3ad:^hBSf؉OɔLhI_1d8,L><_A0y3rXq"'(۱;mFNII.v5_(^q~X>y{3צ I*Vܛv/jW' T'NR'j%ꔩ:mJ3SB}΋!-H-RJBТQoedi9tjENenPpke.%4]#{:>mkEɱdYWl\\\'nRM4&U>?Ќˉk÷!𴪛]]5}UqG~ݏI"O~s6(Ļ)qO~h}uԕd}Q~G,oE!&G&/]_H-O=o{k\̭bkv.Ô܈+;arZx)m?M\3lU$mk-CFXjTv6u' g:Vn_*qk:VC A%'4JV%EY)#BғO4<e׿jQQ]yUr4=wm[K1r׵%Iũ-O}|kC;/VcݩWZ)EHdžTru]8hgĵ-;=>U_ InvTm_jBM+QiF"9*{DI/iuo(=TzϖmPQl_v4z>T*ȴ>YF;ε\t]EH4ꌇ[VrLzef 2T^V>g2~kg5~Nק;{~Z~W}&ŒBӿS2$J?~(Yœ"˲ߩ\O]: J׉ښT{mmIѩn3˧)4LdFZ/zUG>U> n 5& ϴ-KJi2o]uKljvK3$bԔҚV旧iY5.ίfi96v7!v))FJM4{jG~Jt/lUE%pTAFe4qQk\ve۽/u/Im+W')v{\-E|Pms7߮DZRr۞/mu*1ՙaB܆ -xg3#6ۥtRogʌU)׎]ZҞNnŞr}F1Nnޞ;cZ{N}ۿMiuxʉ*3qi'9KHQ$WJxXyرŔe~[v5~/jN9Q4o6rJv FrdxM*iRjMzUinHdн7ᾞS=S'7 } ̽zt7K|_g J=Lq+/Bw_\ۧx\HJUPzQ<hqF[V0x==CsU7q|^ {)Iq38$_A(VgcKu06Ƅ"%i~_ˉk QCܣB8Ku/񋇵u([w}$F|8TՠI.E !;RJ^}MɒD_q2];Ɖ{5}*n7nEInO{Mwv}&q+v [V}Ĝ@%>#dXQ$f;iep.GquixVt x6bj͵mlKقQ[T]zs/&yەnM'W}!Fp_d^Tu N{ɻ'l{խ2.sTu{W^H&;1s)Pӛ6>$mě;Łnj= fLT)>׸+qReɴ[UR\L*P/!$Ӊ3Q 'K=m~6XqW3^W+ųO_[F$rR*u"T%@O +%# ]˽!aܽz{ͷvQh쩎]hGތ5ɇ*DzJDRNLi 4:{~2FmXY-zzĽ^f=]uū{/+&c:Ma{ĝDp2m܍kHș/(--m_vݮK(V{R}.k&yƴ7i^4@3f sK3^Ř˸B=]?gt5KbZB<e;kQLpxuWC}n 5ҴepB##~q= `x]KWF {GfŲ}?G.I9pjWkU]>={7q{kO/^I3==f1ɏ%nnʫ/Zu_yXN<57ۍ'vy/"8넭M2eԷ&Y,в33%IkjMr7xf nmQkX4踼>a-GcIeތw&U=-:qnW)z¥j :WqSZvԒ#j"KrIU)%qrmRoDGQ~SYRsu*V)  ,/x)MFD6O#]z 96[Ui(JRfw'y$GeUީkdMF-ݻ98F2d[o{Rn0n-xsV6Dh|Eb2E:KCOӪv4SJCr"J!!m,hRLD| ZYFm/X~ΧfrN&4Ƒ=Z9Mh.Mܵw/BdrܥniŪ8ɧ|y%œ[M=_tj?F!z5\evM:\ ~F-sg钬OWq“iiȍ<Gi%%n2rqͻllƑ)okw7}\Uk-:&fj솘XerV9yZuʼşdFC=rmo%~ZN78X(N)_7.Εn1MpJ}62jjJdI";R5&iLԸc:jmqiQj$ujp\{;v5B񥍪Xn Ą4qOERjzN(Ga٠䌡)p*v(J7#ZۻZ8O W uONb+^Qipv9GvֽƼϯrYƖKGJQDNPhRJjᡧC"21"9ѓS1;R_O7/WGz)8fE%F2ukmvSov/iZ&/]~KmI[:^~ͤ\kMi稜\ywJt3W7 8Ʒ~ݥeFgѼw"8VVSج\뻆}ݭ/J6Q)d|)zU3>k\L=;ow֯gN3pKѫ|wmkZ$z^2R:E)f>ς нd|#׆?\ǔpV{;\$ƵE%-ͪm0S6[n< kE[}mvE4DDZ^$OZ0*$~XUv҅B@^?]so#%ojw;Y#SxxueBگy v^i-)s)zV jC{7Gt.w3v,ygg8s]aE_,*E tY5k٨h=o"m泏:\6w噓aiL׎n^c\75AGkЯ0Lf46َ`egZ˓p/k;̛]kq!ݸzpԭG"}R9Ve>ˏHUjJ-&7nrnwG*Xv\˱/vN}O)ʼn&CV͍f̵]r\PMB-6Du-#RͰtRN^)mT _}nSȕC*_xBuTkJW[`ɩ`ejvsngP ڻ.-WUtܑqԹQj)t;vN&RNũT+8%IXӃ5fK՛-d9 ]CƑm|nZ-6=Hz,*aEm W3VzRšdY~Xf׀Xx"]s;)5u*ُHB BRGS6bݶؿ 9j[1*jױga7oX CUI%0v#~\-O-Ꙛuɷ쏪&5mY٦M`LJ2qK~HZbr =N'YobI. (^ ׾{_ ?OJ`S`3BN[}5w6:ǵ/iSlt=4F*d&T4y/#. ɵim5Uֲf 眕6Y7 fơ=3dϕq뚩$qTM-%r!$@A? ޾V0c~{[{;򥧅a~ڵ»&ڄv1ek=wb MLkNAԬw-x>~/r=e73VeVN)K%Sښe"+3uXuچrn ֺVzscJ峻m}vb㶓n\YbIUBT%*,0nov=;z꣓S/nSXSpl##k9mXGrZv^Gde!ŷRԠzQyjC]`gToPov{j~KRBMY}i[߶9KL2ԉO0K#m>wB[ٍ+n[[b٦DX ݲpo] [\m5qdT()mo4Oy9Ie b][wղmM~vmi۱~t \}$яimRk(L c Cvk7r9_r1 ;zv|F@KyZ[&jEji/"6$69ml#e]9s\{ScL}Ȣؿ0q/nZ*t,CLoD߉Njǚy=Pgmu6^]l-["çUʖMlʍp-"qmU>۷uFOJ%Ǔkx 'g=睋k[3u,{³WɘݪF]ՍeFX"Oy\,cچ=w/gn Ļ]#2? vqy-gXnR.^}ݺFs{ŝG]}e|#0mjx"ƬWكm?rgU^xVB":Dt>@LRbun~ݭ,w+v⪕;\U(RYa61>#Jm˞Μ9g9XKaG='u8gf}'qy#ɉw J]We.ʲ-<+&q%s?2dњztҼn`cΤmmqMdz O[-ߩӲ&;[tmܝVnr">{x<8U+p:Ig]zjGkt,uzf}dؠoJaکqEq -(:d<պ=eKy[˗^%ZXkX[C2߱\ITTLGzANM￵i]K>UsOGDDD.ZF6* ҃V Zhz{'xp^`wo8r0h ZmJ5"jb[l=yUu7-;7IT%:jFjߖm0tzU'K)څNۧYJ)4IQ}^KWm7kSP>q;ނ#)'n7&׊r?óM{IwR\j2Qn[v pe#/tAF\ϵ225q֒om6z})6҅*oqDsMf CNIN=T S2t,_ѧ}kveMF0J\Rnnݙܹy[rUc-j{yGtkQ%s]5qB.Nw.JN1LvR Ui5J ZESQԙr):MJ+g}χ!2;q([jAud][ljVK3$ײSJI=/|&tl'*n۽f.frܥ jQO8>&Z];.|7T/C}$ڋUmP2Reҭ8hFF\L 3~e v\۫]ݝNmrnB%*]Z«hKc=BTLG :V74$=Ǘy+EX'4tn(I:Ѝ;Df8c,k1%dJ6.j6ź{N~l6&*fœI7 WAlGOu-ҢH,,(ǔe뿋쩨kM܍ZſgRvQ' 9)?n|er˭|I|-fGK.rΛp8XV1%K6mvG+tc+qE&ǸC_Nm:l=_/m5^[dߌڇ.c<%:)tQ$Ow~-aY;UJ>=F)2[nk؆?훐M=l6[4(O.]2#-H^n#->&mp5~Fӛ+|| S,xag%qkEUzUgæBhߕP(7]kFnq?֖CpruZ6*rEڊtS|*tI*E}7R<,nUU֫^I7Q*mSly%rdȓd8hE<9oHhMfNSRj[i7D[Rj݊+kდq{"$$H?p\̅S?㭻;t~R߁)^/>Qj`yt[w ԛ;²~+ߔ_ YW~|o]?x^ᯛ `ʼn;g)T@vWn]>&4lp+$D̢1l|ȨF%-}.9[}w~ ԠLM9hСablfe&QoW!s?wjLK?s7yO>(=C~_nyǜu?v3vyo oI@qV-jeES^[9WoSܝh"l2C1a͔CiJ@3:Pճw=/7ovuk+\V;lDgն<[A+rX~d;m!_s8ݖ׷;;.0llUC+?i#_crʙ1~C.\–q ul8Hܶ2m`ܻM3Tov|Bs rɵ"oLS- DКw=Tv@f'6|YlD͓Y%׵-#Ѯo%:&!3o%\J<02;K87>^vgƓ# ;ݝmz^Y6=PS39U%~ &f# }o!muH;ʲŇ˷yvP+&.7e[3'vR4Yj̗IZ`e˽3o[WU{ m[sUbۋZǾۆl6~9'V*.\S2<Sd*zY[aŶ`]C$n.v^Ʌ dng>ەZ,Mmϑ :n6nϦezWqUJ4! ۇ4R! =>>Fn|Q[{pRO17ƕ~._I''00k=b՛o}Osðc2'o\3}ݭQ^2 . R1yKȣtAݿ-uܾw!`?1Whn|gzUo[ECWwjUIן)^h#1ɭ!/Z np;o;ΗŻkXs."6E`Z1 עӐ9Kl8qd q} 2Stt;#j>;խabONŗ=fwP1j)l6J̶|gV2`y/0E˛6+ԫ1? 6}KW c\KoKͨ2ۅFw–s*TԞLיuDx .kCzWXhy۶gLu|%TnupǺl-S* PRaLnT+c+*xl.v!.U=|; !_L̎뱚U=4hm:ٯ"y)$:>%(n}X'p[ȴ ^˒4kƓmzDx \ 'NqamP7nyN݅=j7%McSڵj%STy qXymvCg{w/w=wSW5r̹u erծˊsOm=DhEҚRb#n)QOxtվQwe]I}wCa'"[ۂ-z}2UuKP$㜉ԧ:mc<Ý>RoL?wu|%ҷ&K y_!y9 ??:tq3(UU-lkS'ɸ@jdzQˬR] EVPW1DJq2n:,c|ǻ̑;y{X,ۂ.u.b˕u.tKBjQ"[S園S`ٮdNبeJ&9Ơ ~0a(Vm٘L+Jr*vڑE( x0+tp˕ n';wm-ޜMOxX>{#2%jgb2M[`K*\5@8l'e=0u+w ֘鳾{y܀:R*Ya]"Ӧ%ktynlۣ65,3gU}{GYrb;ge'TKwǘ.,rpܚV]Tr,!dp /ԺU,xՉ>s׽~W5oTh yx?xrrx?)?ilbT׬,z$Ԏ.UH٠\U1pU:]JwSrGZq8àd驐,N67QYBӢD㏙W!Q25ϸo9ms-7-%3CihO.J鯽-;MZM8ku-7k9S$8]q2E(}bۏI[DKOK}3KUB^u %Y,u.-&f#]'܆o$x`Yu,dzwM;#oKxn;\[d7}Rb+*Y䛂ZuBӱl{j0O̓}LhK;[aֶaGL{Cb#S.T[>߃F]NK"u^LUʐ_ykW?!GRj29͖qa'0[npcDvV)qz9R)PۨM^aJx W] r>];eN3vxdmĘ(5W2K1䪖weF{mE/QP6\u54x5[hۮ-Nk”i[lUgL]J}5 S:EhiUrgHl!ŒJ$pe=q^b͵Q' ?6|R\,JA ڵ"TDꈭ:ymg`B5t%M] <N_zv2_Ortٵ/i/ReӮ*7[qүqEG* m"[I:6e^p"I$jԴęh!m)]GZkcjS!{e^z}+Cѥ9;R|/ֱeiUԏCNu2Zhcٗg$ݭwvr P8*7/Lk~I'Km1+MW%Bk|oOm>-#qj*|Dbѱkn|n{v#jĮqNpMIUm(7Liz;{ҜݞڝVƚVϬ+sO!OstGvxӉ']uӎ4g_ 1^-8ۦ k!)Ύ5O;YSB#2Zzχ;<.ֵOtge~.(RC#wFZeGZٸ6FFJ4e2ˇpJT$[wgV)q6muDGJ56q\I!̗ y/I~RtJ9kJ]Iy*'FN0s.[l!fw'y(7$œ WƫgyΙdMEU JQJv̋vmrۖ.jWR_M֨djYgSj0^\y'EoECjm$ IƩK>Z28J2TiJ2N#}.s cArl嫶nB.FIJ.)۔\ZiM>/hLĸ=C1s[?YMqp|94- 鮝𦔽/k^#NT(Y LS$6˩}{;5 )B۷W$qpN)qqoot}ZDVә;7TiK|6f3h$dԄ}fqݡ>Nb򗉉+ͶO]>ߡ_VtYf79ڰիF sq~prս|QM)g%l0ocJȨHz V;Bb/kLAcfPJ,ԭ{ƍgpjNR6VSI*$!yV足jᇑ.](EܣqM\qJ2eZT).<9UB/(B0j)mtKEj#׿fDI-=rZړj|'Nڤ]k*i$5qt"ݙPM6E4ke^Z8ۏhz$Q(R Ay2zfRñnpnkbkI:=j &ΝșW?׵d{+ύM'??XqeeĽ.[o=UxFS=ӷdZwenՄ]_X=ĭVa* pKs0ބۍfJ3 gz̚i|wnxtjc¼5${(1fXQ65ȼb̶Zkn>%FQMJXӡ{TZEVNᖣimT/37cNJUPnP҂ZOE~"-Rc4^b- FEͧtf5[)S!OZIښݲ͑;tvܡ+N)AR=hCNn;wL16-:特7M$=Tҕ-.R[HٷnXk sn[ҞD-0WS9p9:-Ϸ-jѬNu{ҹfv)[Ľvwfg(ٷfe+0mYj8Q1\ݧg]Eǎvڿc!4#j5̋C2"}BRriFp7=ô\TZ:\BLfj#I22װ<;صZl j 6:l"6]۸ K'6RTѯ^ئOԓV\?$x7s#r:Oh{ց=MmuHԷd{pN /܅:UE#Yy+(SgQ(Щ)RHzw>^Ѿݻ>mK&^ '$Jۻ&w%F|xfz%˳ L~3N?Cy9 v w/{ƿ kz3x> sXv}vP"@WyC z`'톽Dw%-tt yVY\wmuPYQA0iG-2JP,6/gˢ]u.-n!Zw.N7Q]Df}Q0({a\@=i_X7gFǘ8^⻲}G MZ1)WEfO12G+=-B@z\`||w6ċj߬m}UwRox֢I &c~XGP6Qndpvܻul'V7^FJt^{b^B(L~sѣ6@߿^xqU!ڙ5|Vpvef-uӥ^3  FSDɯKD%0r}FF穛r7 +o"V8tv̖NQU!5uFd"bCr^bJ=֤fM#ʳԷP0O-9xRBm\=`r-:;~3Tl(nXtXi%2Vٛ#vwqƴ`L@"H‹qW.j,JM5B[)WܺUeZFqc'V˷1W7V̾-MHФwn8N;HPSdݷC7&2j.W\τGŎ'Vb]c.x+Rx1%C2T{myg[qU|+m:M:շ8҉yWd)ՋWS%%:iqlʹmGwݹ WnNŤѩ5(9hTٵDdGUi-)vSs2 2{OnT$Xck n:¶(lASLeȔBjμPpTb2~N2~%^k[ܗ[Jzs0ӓHBKq[}JَA-$dFQgjxxFv4r/x*Rm% `4J(&iv7SkԲmSH1YWmx 8n.k']:Z˭_W >ڃXЩ. jTq%Aā[E}amc]D:rmHRiu:uӚӢ\p(5-q%e)(۬ҖȽIf<߽pr&ݫVfY91q2ĭEQgYbTGQ&,yL+N$[q*RVۉQ=FuTܻ>f>f㋳8N6$܌n)9&»iˤsX,݅܍ȩv+sRTpO}d?Wn/Inpȸ%O]StQO|v5\}7Zwb.AIVK^:wb{[uݯcytO߶S<{8KSRׁH̏N7ۚ[xkwYy_'ZӵF+>쌛ZUĦreE9F[24De{}@:ExWs-\ǻ7K-\JNvEk%:s˙#κ].oͳ;լ7wB6nwu:$L; DkI#Wz.:Xp(˅v$Sq,wn\qIN-e<5Oe+vuYTpcojUI_ާP8 O 7&VL8z$_B-H-[uh]T{|8=qVRN-:Ij:7PUtXϷmy鉿:RIM~33ӸS2#׳GdŲ5+/Bx{(WzȨ5Y㞎#|˖+ ط.|e<o/rߔX>7s}VE.OVti׽ .5nNJO"95{#q}Ay9do]R"M6z\tnNS-D!@3N_jicWsy*5uٮRcWv/.,j}=S)j5C^> Ie =gu9ӛqjtz]۪TMoߧI!Ǧ¶m:,"[L!{qAv-o 3{"KʼnrIkfٶj2ƙ؄S`7` k6jzޞ?e5G&6uʷ2%ԒRKE*G\Npom F/V |C0.q_eenƣ<5Oh'67ɪn[SĽ{ڔjǘzs;~׌(ۂ`ܢ1ƣ` _l9Va6%UQWh~P~\F^ZHR@:ۧCJ{ôGeBh;~ۧnU J\O+n2 RҠ)ng}Kh{5+S×ܛ.1ZjG)iRȤIN 4%{oΜ/eO[Nffd ĹK?nnԼMqX'܌nZvq<ķbFnͪaQ`5 s,M_լ?-@_{w{ӺձJ}GF[%v\5[ŒGkOw/ΜM9rjË%2+rd~+󲕛C9U۳r[aJǭm|˒LAʨSCq[XMۺoubfp:t+ΤĻo ][ zt-*67kvS7D·MMCQXm;)܎n_h%]4ܙnRk!]ڵsDUF"`R, &#R_*[z*ZqFXɻ]7|۵w+'pFDەs=r./ᐚm3Hשy yD"jHCr':sA65نѮ^o1V/ f;nFr3VM)e*- s D'H݅fӧ\*޷[k<7u<-]֍Q8R h|p=WlW3s%Q %3l}@U-K6f-NϿu|ڴmWN׮[׸F*mW\%r! C78:޳vBG7ŵ.JթԚ2x)ST!řn~9 W:Wpܢ件{xf8ٳwKE ҰWxVB\qBZ 2wMb[lGSnyԚ~z9ZmያvoN2Afnݽjf>)j3 !;gOYʹK" Wftڎ+׭b*2ϻK>ۢӱeyԪXISUm[z+ugX%0lϏnvg!;t{BqPj>PyvR7Cj]O%+ݲ :qiMj6W}3vC/R=4Som]ŗ=ю, TF6U_-\6MyskwMr&Q\wjKܩyMϣUj0*}RZܷSdY3>Zjqj6TgzpA/M`/Cmл,޻feE[/+uk^Vs1W$G(JsW2ٰu*߻q*Y޵.Wi:ur5T),=0uRmho.twܖiYwrWHntvEj8qhf`Ͻpf(R&>Ki%I7$QӖm-2 ~yߗQ-앑/ x[k8nw.c㩵k}]FkbJl:{.(˩n0Hqvαp7 귎.Gupx[N`Yq'+ruU7[ү+>!xrȫoSo]OC# d^Q]\>!ƛGw^Mx"-+%vdX-:M2UR%d>%l ioSu6lsj7D P>XxHz Ukà(n^Q V>5cVtWj SEiJdznyej[lE' 3kuٌNn4JW)gB {4 j6&]' m-(ZMEz8cz>WZ6#7+[,MR-Z!4ܓtCyE|umj1ƽvƷV\;%>Q :#Le(iVz5 4ũۤUWxX ^(ҔsլB2w-V ^R+; ˂M\z+Uwr+RWY⺧~ Q*JcYSNSλUd8in=v K낫k\IRרSUaCFmϿ5̗P|u ZTԕ}>oYѲ1sfP+sQkX8Gb~6r,s>^\,mGL+7[n-E\.Fqḕcl*Jmjb5 ,m]c}NXfeVlǸJ5eˡ$4%g~N p4Y*WwW٧<8v#;qԩTut,m"#Y D\5V`\\Lȋ];LȇiS6ϝZ l>LruR\v=ǘϔDg=ԈdFZ+M{=|,[;0>RiSi4,S5}yxw&(E7&fݙ4UՕ! ~'Id)]ǽu2K-fޭ \08Vڅ쓬=Vy^^ IhyKR-B#Ըr=]mܻӾ'*Umkoy rTqT_i,/8Q^<ݤ|4ԻO(܄"'5N~#m.(Ҿ2i6Uev&I*<}҄$eNtÛzyWJubW^iBW.܅Wڮg]irO6Ve90sgv.+sV޿aޔ[p?3q*FutUo*eL\KM'EG*ZcAFfG5J 5jj=MJ3OK:k˝'NMB7m3uFҕ\-Ywg%PRqMIyZGY9|μvn߻5cWݷa^+X֥vnݘ\v7m>Fgzv"-;Ew֝}1|RjN𿊀7g#֟*GQQ|#/bo]p$>_Un9гUbn9׃ErQBU-^vDmVh'<R[fdHT]*~}3j;nvjc7s-rӳ Y8[n[1pJx kX[Jk9Mn!_Nю6x:iZ˦U |߉^Ԛ݃hYxk &U^bwKk.[jE+P(˞=9j@snCv7%c_7=xǁ<l {t'酚+1F‹l׭:ݻILruǶkL-L(K0L1&>wXB(pm;1fpnlp֓%Skidkt(U +xulo'/ڕeN r=^pZZ:Pnj8Hf"48ijY[ N[yZٻ+=  ø:3 ?^ܷ^Sr#YK[UF?CuhC b]GM')mڏsNrܗI]ljq6VB. W,UK"YX5{c >Iqā> T:n!,5l2VzCl|+I[*SrjnS6٨y+x,@>П.g+!rn9>N|W>OZT_ut Y""v7|sfި;Pclm EùN,{'fNT%U&LfH8~1v>Il}统u6P˗c(WV~H^bMU.o*oOF0N:_:6Smr_.b+|ݶYY غF,mwjv>f*>QM뭱Sd:`N{l/⎱;n-z~"Gze퇎J5S KG9!Gn;N1 ݎ h6m|S?ɂ5'WOÞ 7|7^ao @mxGmi^jϽ>01Mf0լD3-2T. VXR"ɥV Kl J O7|u?bvа;6.eߓ|[1bmRr,eRz`z 6܎-ͨku͹Fː dPhYgZUj}nvX;z=gVեTv_J }\1n7w2J?ޘγc\E 1Aޑzq;\r]]\Y&[nsNei\uURje*Qk2CSl*xJz-xٶlm+|UjUؓ`Ladqiĩ!Gd\W~fz;Tn*PdRM&T4`չSWq5k훶(N"Ӎ% V]֦wb.nUO!u*J&Oӕ2e|Z=eV쫚΅g#+/RW:طnbi*Wyo)p{:ETKؚR(RY+r웓r(IF) VmȵNB:h Q1ғ|u8E]{,'$-TR[j49l*3"I鯴zhd>Q+\BkNF=.$ZR4Nwհ(IpNi.(Gi33#33e$FXK*NdWrud[r{xnk$v2ıh+J1TQ[#JQl[tRO]LHKٮ NӍnF񨔤֞Em'MILB"ԋ%dBŋ+p̿_17jzT~4pc Vo\ƹb9Rq-'1j;8ܗ)hE%DZKS<璸Bu*%*Yw5ڻ9ۣ^z4U; Ñk\U(o~G?VUĎ:?P?_F_Kߤ~ᓾI |pr.Ok\SklRhҪz{­P .}SktZ7UQ4ڌIM8̈eaӊJZ%FFZu,KZvln廐SNFIVtuNi?CM5]+Ph,{jN JSR$IS^tSUVrORYu.9WyP6 [Kiu m!X|]Y79ӄ)\ģ)pbڳr%*&ꑶ_-H*dzk)1 V3')UAϹٶWRxe'պn۫h7AR9 EAJeGLms!%D| A 5]/Q3eb̄vnVn%za\m kZnv([emqrIҕij|""><hjJשvvǕ|Pޟs}V~2&Z?+2N&Z4w@)4iSڪ_>/JN9Hiۏuf8'It[ȲR.hZ$ȋ_Y ~U<UUO*6b)Ovzڜj\R̋.$FsQuҊj^נ䈈y<zZIuP[}Qm=C?zN(Exqu/kn S-FzKZzOסӽjJ\)F3b!r5ٝ|;6 o=-3*λ]αb\abqRi-w޵⦪~b8Kpo)Z=>)ғ"5/GTZLE-輵f7ݘ۹~+&+w/7GFI:l33fg.N~۲\2|*cnermnnM+Fq"ѪIz%j =YW8@~gc/~?N'?)«qȸs➟n=k" X“m֮VreMh2[uݖ] *FܖN)MȐ`f0 g,C9̑o;ddudJ=In13:ݒvvdMUEJLp^,6t-@͐9'{7m{-3,>hnF;ѰM)->>+Ěz!R* :`e--m7nB\u{b U>[8֪]6^ߤLʦ\DFNo$$dͶlgno8OrsQ\l̯hRo8tuNo+ CTxu!2[>ctFpeޓƻֶR"3QrQuOѳgwQr;S~)6HhZw/GgVTmUf_yt7%$];zLWF̰xy2Ʉu!MCmš_0[W6jf#a-KLi+3Q7c^qg%s<1aYIQeZf+}>;S6L0]Yu_h9߻<ƅpmiM$AVvŚ,*#t2.8Y)-Zhshü97/#Oro"u^/uFgWɺ,p:6a,^x%$Yve^3PƗMnTP&yS}OJ '덫MH^:rXԴJۋ/rI;S*,+yz1hv)Qw^ڍJ2oL׊q(\fDj:^T%vOadɂnS}ZO)N*λdaȜkG_PIEO}нa(^iQX᯦-7^)%g'SJx(.S9zVɴZ{E ))ۅi/s7 VIV-|sj0*UBTHIqRf>FP$KqN0 R̻8j\GcC}IUz\i 6F)Q{Gҧ3qSzKj-Az VЛS-zy:8*mNk|D鿓ND2u+0Yŝ7kqm·?8Ib]u>˗^_>(]vӋzv+ݩ){vZrJ2RQ몋C$z [,pp,8mڊbR]Il .f~d/ݓs㓓mͶ{mgjQwn=Oic9ܚm4Q/6ݨ[TƧ?nԶoytf{@AzT{e{[O'ZRZt~AGD?s3􌿂ՉIw'|~U\ w~di:Kޱ)U/sU%njѩ&GSP^ǝd)..!^U` 1wX[aԇSxoFV6_扐)T 2Mfd=ۖͭiZ7KK Bi9%7@<3<ճԻU,},a}FRqɛr i@ONJvK KLN M, ʖv0n-]DwlI-X6ܶ$Jʴh5O+mOI+Ra瞠\ MG7BفjYo1#͖0V`Ѱ2M?c8>-Crt*JkIGS:e#hPKx[鱼>{5m;wcն&>j-M֥^َ) 6yȜl_w{-ō̱r> U=]iw3)r*]:K]6BdCTZ|>gf}LW}[$'Y5 &c -j.z6R 67MԷFMnÌwI7w5E}o޽+K ֵy4܌ȥW"COyR[q5Ӱ͙f[v"_#q{MV6܍3"u9BK(41ӯqˇc${ߝCi6I(OmθzҜ5k^:>Jzw.>qV8{vU[ڶEm|DžBz].KHjI]x;Mɗ{m,qZXr忇2u^RO2Z}ZێS[2Jen!*NDcrBUً4<ǼMҲs1Zw57c3&ĖڻzmP*FuJG1-dN:|OU}ҵgi2t~F^^Z.VxjvŧnNNh<:]^~NN+ge^g.SԔGFe߯'[vn'(ScJ]kܗ7eJOlRrfziݮq̋S"\*U<*W]k$FջV}? 7g#֟*GQQ|#/bo]p$>_Un9;l S VvQU%OLU{οmU6bZ1MTx%!֙Q7, J=!3 ;Q,ڌ;6ͱ݅q^&ߔ·n #WbwӖX.HtG)N&d̵zpI,n cu ޖUj+VXUp[w]N o.J6Z8Ts&utxln;~HPHS/xw`G\ʡ¿rj Z^vt"[L:SD\h0sUwR,}[x^X,R2Vn< ]2YDr[SRKs8tXb̷G?Ps Tv 3be,zVz D[/I.KOEQrm'$7|[J>r S`5յwT#\w1FTz\Ԛ &"ׅhSHrD\'r]~/>p;:Piuu:"9ő=tTaS7V2rӷk7mb[^WmPp*[y.Þ6f]cizJCgRR@UVl큝.WJP1N{/\whZ ػϧӱE7|E֫Sί.x-Y&pi%v''-x6r'Ws*6=DwwUu]=C?MK [yrtܒG$!WGqJ*%SAz ED[^)/tė/g=#Omd.|^n/sl׉g DZqemqowݮRzUܜ=ڽ-o/Iۖ;qVʘgPp|mm;6zGl9.8pwWgsJ2qPbe}}UpNjٯ}7TMQKrؽtEx%v w߾8%|j;~|}pK]ơ/ w߾8%|j;~|}pK]ơ/ w&~e_H 8PL7:%ʭ5Kw&U2vwR_+rm'}C7#rWoO&HoG?M$UR7{FU]u ;# !Wk`|W>׹潇9Vn)6)*ҹ{%qV4q>W1vi#T"Qk&GwxcJBJ- Ϸ^ˁxkU}ԣ/3.;]J=<*)cS)ROK9H=,r zX @)cS)Da^ԽQ gxJI=w֣gf*TRj

Correspondence to Hae-Young Kim, DDS, PhD. Associate Professor, Department of Dental Laboratory Science & Engineering, Korea University College of Health Science, San 1 Jeongneung 3-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea 136-703. TEL, +82-2-940-2845; FAX, +82-2-909-3502, kimhaey@korea.ac.kr

©Copyights 2014. The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 7,160 Views
  • 115 Download
  • 243 Crossref
prev next
Mean values obtained from different groups with different conditions are frequently compared in clinical studies. For example, two mean bond strengths between tooth surface and resin cement may be compared using the parametric Student's t test when independent groups are subjected to the comparison under the assumptions of normal distribution and equal variances (or standard deviation). In a condition of unequal variances we may apply the Welch's t test as an adaptation of the t test. As the nature and specific shape of distributions are predetermined by the assumption, the t test compares only the locations of the distribution represented by means, which is simple and intuitive. The t statistic is the ratio of mean difference and standard errors of the mean difference.
Even when more than two groups are compared, some researchers erroneously apply the t test by implementing multiple t tests on multiple pairs of means. It is inappropriate because the repetition of the multiple tests may repeatedly add multiple chances of error, which may result in a larger α error level than the pre-set α level. When we try to compare means of three groups, A, B, and C, using the t test, we need to implement 3 pairwise tests, i.e., A vs B, A vs C, and B vs C. Similarly if comparisons are repeated k times in an experiment and the α level 0.05 was set for each comparison, an unacceptably increased total error rate of 1-(0.95)k may be expected for the total comparison procedure in the experiment. For a comparison of more than two group means the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is the appropriate method instead of the t test. As the ANOVA is based on the same assumption with the t test, the interest of ANOVA is on the locations of the distributions represented by means too. Then why is the method comparing several means the 'analysis of variance', rather than 'analysis of means' themselves? It is because that the relative location of the several group means can be more conveniently identified by variance among the group means than comparing many group means directly when number of means are large.
The ANOVA method assesses the relative size of variance among group means (between group variance) compared to the average variance within groups (within group variance). Figure 1 shows two comparative cases which have similar 'between group variances' (the same distance among three group means) but have different 'within group variances'. When the between group variances are the same, mean differences among groups seem more distinct in the distributions with smaller within group variances (a) compared to those with larger within group variances (b). Therefore the ratio of between group variance to within group variance is of the main interest in the ANOVA.
Table 1 displays an artificial data of bond strength according to different resin types and Table 2 shows the result of the one-way ANOVA. The 'SSB' represents the sum of squares between groups which is the variation of group means from the total grand mean, and the mean of squares between groups (MSB) is subsequently obtained by dividing SSB with degrees of freedom. The 'SSW' represents sum of squares within groups which is the sum of squared deviations from the group means and individual observations because the equal variances in all the groups were already assumed. The mean of square within groups (MSW) is subsequently obtained by dividing SSW with degrees of freedom, in the same way. The ratio of MSB and MSW determines the degree of how relatively greater the difference is between group means (between group variance) compared to within group variance. If the ratio is greater than expected by chance we may think not all the group means are the same which means that at least one mean is substantially different. As the result is interpreted about the whole set of groups, it is called as a global or overall test. The ratio of MSB and MSW is known to follow the F distribution. Therefore, to get a statistical conclusion we may compare the F value calculated from the observed data with the critical value at an α error level of 0.05 in the F table.
Larger F value implies that means of the groups are greatly different from each other compared to the variation of the individual observations in each groups. Larger F value than the critical value supports that the differences between group means are larger than what would be expected by chance. In this example the critical F value is 3.23 in the F table when the degrees of freedom of numerator and denominator are 2 and 42 respectively at the α error level 0.05. As the observed F value 8.4 is larger than the critical value, the result in Table 2 may be interpreted as statistically significant difference among the means of the groups at the α error level 0.05. The result suggests to rejection of the null hypothesis that all the group means are the same, and coincidently supports that at least one group mean differs from other group means.
If any significant difference is detected by the 'overall F test' above, we need to examine what specific pair of group means shows difference and what pairs do not. While many different kinds of post-hoc multiple comparison procedures have been proposed, the choice needs to be made according to the specific research question. One basic method is implementing multiple pairwise t tests using the common variance as MSW and appropriately adjusting α error level to get the optimal α error level for the whole experiment. For example, the Bonferroni correction is a simple method that adjusts comparisonwise type α error level as the usual experiment-wise α error level divided by the number of comparisons, e.g., 0.05/k. However, caution is needed because in some situations the Bonferroni correction may be substantially conservative that actual experiment-wise α error level applied may be lower than 0.05. Tukey's HSD, Schaffe method, and Duncan multiple range test are more frequently preferred methods for the multiple comparison procedures. Table 3 displays the analysis results by both the ANOVA and multiple comparison procedure. We usually need to report the p-value of overall F test and the result of the post-hoc multiple comparison. Table 3 shows that 'C' resin has the highest bond strength and 'A' resin shows the lowest.
The comparison of more than two group means by ANOVA using the SPSS statistical package (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Il) according to the following procedures:
  • 1. Rosner B. Fundamentals of biostatistics. Belmont: Duxbury Press; 2006. p. 557-581.
Figure 1
Distributions with the same between group variance. (a) smaller variance within groups; (b) larger variance within groups.
rde-39-74-g001.jpg
Table 1
Measurements of bonding strength according to three different types of resin (artificial data)
rde-39-74-i001.jpg
Table 2
One-way ANOVA table
rde-39-74-i002.jpg
Table 3
Comparative mean bond strength according to different types of resin (display of ANOVA results)

*Different superscripts mean statistically different.

rde-39-74-i003.jpg

Tables & Figures

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • In Silico Pharmaco-genomic Analysis and Structural Simulations Unveil Potential of Bumetanide in Mitigating NLGN3 R451C Mutation Effects in Autism Spectrum Disorder
      Muhammad Mazhar Fareed, Samson Olusegun Afolabi, Carola Y. Förster, Sergey Shityakov
      Journal of Computational Biophysics and Chemistry.2026; 25(07): 1043.     CrossRef
    • Incorporating digital soil mapping-derived soil properties for enhanced soil moisture prediction
      Solmaz Fathololoumi, Asim Biswas
      Soil and Tillage Research.2026; 256: 106901.     CrossRef
    • Salivary advanced glycated end products, their receptors, and aMMP‐8 in periodontitis patients with varying glycemic levels: A cross‐sectional study
      Julie Toby Thomas, Betsy Joseph, Sajit Varghese, Baiju Kamalasanan Vijayakumari, Timo Sorsa, Matti Mauramo, Sukumaran Anil, Tuomas Waltimo
      Journal of Periodontology.2025; 96(8): 835.     CrossRef
    • An assessment of the influence of trade-off optimization in commercial knowledge based planning library creation for tongue cancer patients
      Subhra S. Biswal, Biplab Sarkar, Monika Goyal, Tharmarnadar Ganesh, Tanweer Shahid, Jibak Bhattacharya
      Medical Dosimetry.2025; 50(2): 132.     CrossRef
    • Green cleaning activity of Bacillus salmalaya 139Sl: a novel strain for removing common household stains
      Arshad Farid, Muhammad Muzammal, Shakira Ghazanfar, Salmah Ismail, Amin Ullah, Wadzani Palnam Dauda, Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji, Muddaser Shah, Arezoo Dadrasnia, Maryam Idrees
      Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.2025; 15(15): 21947.     CrossRef
    • Enhanced ephemeral gully mapping through multi-classifier integration and spectral feature analysis
      Solmaz Fathololoumi, Hiteshkumar B. Vasava, Daniel Saurette, Prasad Daggupati, Asim Biswas
      CATENA.2025; 248: 108590.     CrossRef
    • Optimization of 2G ethanol production from sugarcane bagasse: Upscaling of soda pretreatment with redox mediator followed by fed-batch enzymatic hydrolysis and co-fermentation
      Elisa da Silva Barreto, Yasmim Arantes da Fonseca, Oscar Fernando Herrera Adarme, Débora Faria Silva, Rogélio Lopes Brandão, Bruno Eduardo Lobo Baêta, Valéria Monteze Guimarães, Leandro Vinícius Alves Gurgel
      Energy Conversion and Management.2025; 323: 119225.     CrossRef
    • An exploratory study of household conditions and youth personal exposure to extreme heat during a heatwave in urban Nashville, Tennessee, USA
      Alisa L. Hass, Adelle Dora Monteblanco
      International Journal of Biometeorology.2025; 69(2): 427.     CrossRef
    • Prospective validation of clino-radio-pathological risk scoring system (CRiSS) for prediction of inguinal lymph-nodes metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of penis
      Keval N. Patel, Nikunj Patel, Poojitha Yalla, Abhijeet Salunke, Mohit Sharma, Ketul Puj, Vikas Warikoo, Priti Trivedi, Shashank J. Pandya
      Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations.2025; 43(4): 273.e1.     CrossRef
    • Inferential statistics for cardiothoracic surgeons: Part 3 - drawing valid conclusions from clinical data
      H. Shafeeq Ahmed
      Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2025; 41(2): 233.     CrossRef
    • Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Urinary Creatine and Phosphate in Athletes: Pre‐ and Post‐Training Assessment
      Letícia C. S. Santos, Landulfo Silveira, Marcos T. T. Pacheco
      Journal of Biophotonics.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Nutritional profiles and fertilizer responsiveness of cold-adapted rice germplasm of Kashmir Himalayan region: creating a high-value germplasm repository for smart-breeding biofortified rice
      Deepika Pandita, Immad A. Shah, Mudasir A. Mir, Najeebul Rehman Sofi, Abdel Rahman Al Tawaha, Amjad M. Husaini
      Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology.2025; 28(1): 15.     CrossRef
    • Experimental design: Implementation of IoT-based drip irrigation to enhance the productivity of Cilembu sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivation
      Inayatul Inayah, Beny Agustirandi, Maman Budiman, Mitra Djamal, Ahmad Faizal
      Results in Engineering.2025; 25: 103600.     CrossRef
    • “Inverse” shape memory effect in energetic electron crosslinked methylcellulose hydrogels: Programming, demonstration and quantification
      Svenja Dorn, Friedrich Schütte, Robert Konieczny, Stefan G. Mayr
      International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.2025; 285: 138078.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Blade Geometric Parameters on the Specific Cutting Energy of Willow (Salix viminalis) Stems
      Tomasz Nowakowski, Karol Tucki
      Applied Sciences.2025; 15(2): 696.     CrossRef
    • Tuning the Compatibilizer Content and Healing Temperature in Thermally Mendable Polyamide 6/Cyclic Olefin Copolymer Blends
      Davide Perin, Luigi Botta, Daniele Rigotti, Andrea Dorigato, Giulia Fredi, Alessandro Pegoretti
      Polymers.2025; 17(3): 280.     CrossRef
    • Ultrasound-assisted microfluidic cell separation: A study on microparticles for enhanced cancer diagnosis
      Afshin Kouhkord, Naser Naserifar
      Physics of Fluids.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Alzheimer's Disease Detection in EEG Sleep Signals
      Lorena Gallego-Viñarás, Juan Miguel Mira-Tomás, Anna Michela Gaeta, Gerard Pinol-Ripoll, Ferran Barbé, Pablo M. Olmos, Arrate Muñoz-Barrutia
      IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.2025; 29(2): 948.     CrossRef
    • Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Bioinformatics in Atrial Fibrillation: A Descriptive Review
      Martina Belfiori, Lisa Lazzari, Melanie Hezzell, Gianni D. Angelini, Tim Dong
      Bioengineering.2025; 12(2): 149.     CrossRef
    • Testfilter experiments for defining dissolved organic carbon biodegradation during riverbank filtration at different temperatures
      Elnaz Zehtabian, Cindy Rau, Fabian Musche, Thomas Grischek
      Sustainable Water Resources Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • The role of social and personal norms in biodiversity conservation: A segmentation of Swiss farmers
      Christian Ritzel, Antonia Kaiser, Yanbing Wang, Gabriele Mack
      Journal of Environmental Management.2025; 377: 124605.     CrossRef
    • Modified Krzywicki’s Equations to Quantify Myoglobin Forms on Meat Surfaces
      Daqing Piao, Ranjith Ramanathan, Morgan L. Denzer, Morgan Pfeiffer, Gretchen Mafi
      Meat and Muscle Biology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • An Investigation for River Water Quality via Linear Regression Analysis of Variance
      Pratiksha Singh, Urvashi Bansal
      Water Resources.2025; 52(1): 205.     CrossRef
    • Pre- and post-operative administration of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in cardiac surgery patients. A narrative review
      Athanasios Athanasiou, Marinos Charalambous, Theodora Anastasiou, Elpidoforos S. Soteriades
      Annals of Medicine & Surgery.2025; 87(4): 2068.     CrossRef
    • Deep learning-based computational approach for predicting ncRNAs-disease associations in metaplastic breast cancer diagnosis
      Saleem Ahmad, Imran Zafar, Shaista Shafiq, Laila Sehar, Hafsa Khalil, Nida Matloob, Mehvish Hina, Sidra Tul Muntaha, Hamid Khan, Najeeb Ullah Khan, Samreen Rana, Ahsanullah Unar, Muhammad Azmat, Muhammad Shafiq, Yousef A. Bin Jardan, Musaab Dauelbait, Moh
      BMC Cancer.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Aligning EMR Structure with Treatment Cycles: Enhancing Data Management and CDSS Functionality
      Ali Azadi, Francisco José García-Peñalvo
      Applied Sciences.2025; 15(10): 5273.     CrossRef
    • Investigation of the microstructure, mechanical properties and thermal degradation kinetics of EPDM under thermo-stress conditions used for joint sealing of floating prefabricated concrete platform of offshore wind power
      Zenian Wang, Jingquan Wang, Huai-Na Wu, Ruling Zhang, Gui-yu Zhang, Fubin Zhang, Stefano Mariani
      Construction and Building Materials.2025; 485: 141897.     CrossRef
    • From Awareness to Action: How Urban Greening and Climate Change Shape Student Health Perceptions in Higher Education
      Alexandros Lingos, Gerasimina-Theodora Zapanti, Nikolaos Klioumis, Panagiotis-Rafail Karaevangelou, Constantina Skanavis
      Sustainability.2025; 17(11): 4807.     CrossRef
    • Dissecting the urban footprint of unplanned settlements shaping macroinvertebrate communities in Wuye River, Abuja, Nigeria
      Francis O. Arimoro, Jacob James, Eunice O. Ikayaja, Fulbert A. G. J. Assie, Augustine O. Edegbene, Unique N. Keke
      Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • One-Port and High-Sensitivity Angular Displacement Sensor Based on a Microwave Quarter-Wavelength Resonator
      Víctor-Manuel Cante-Saloma, Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes, Margarita Tecpoyotl-Torres, Alonso Corona-Chavez
      IEEE Sensors Journal.2025; 25(10): 16991.     CrossRef
    • Neurophysiological Evaluation of Ethics Training for Improved Decision-Making and Legal Compliance in the Construction Industry
      Peng Liu, Uttam Kumar Pal, Chengyi Zhang
      Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Assessment of soil erosion in the Brahmaputra river basin in Assam using the RUSLE model
      S. Haile, S. A. Pathan, M. Ronghang
      International Journal of Energy and Water Resources.2025; 9(4): 2153.     CrossRef
    • Combined Study of Behavior and Spike Discharges Associated with Negative Emotions in Mice
      Jinru Xin, Xinmiao Wang, Xuechun Meng, Ling Liu, Mingqing Liu, Huangrui Xiong, Aiping Liu, Ji Liu
      Neuroscience Bulletin.2025; 41(10): 1843.     CrossRef
    • Beyond Homogeneous Perception: Classifying Urban Visitors’ Forest-Based Recreation Behavior for Policy Adaptation
      Young-Jo Yun, Ga Eun Choi, Ji-Ye Lee, Yun Eui Choi
      Land.2025; 14(8): 1584.     CrossRef
    • Post Hoc Event-Related Potential Analysis of Kinesthetic Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interface Control of Anthropomorphic Robotic Arms
      Miltiadis Spanos, Theodora Gazea, Vasileios Triantafyllidis, Konstantinos Mitsopoulos, Aristidis Vrahatis, Maria Hadjinicolaou, Panagiotis D. Bamidis, Alkinoos Athanasiou
      Electronics.2025; 14(15): 3106.     CrossRef
    • Phenotypic evaluation of worldwide germplasm of arugula (Eruca sativa Mill.) and identification of underlying latent factors contributing to phenotypic variation under indoor farming conditions
      Seam Choon Law, Ting Xiang Neik, Ethan Tze Cherng Lim, Adrian Ming Jern Lee, Yi Lin Lim, Wan Zu Tang, Shuang Song, Pei-Wen Ong, Sin Joe Ng, Fook Tim Chew
      Current Plant Biology.2025; 43: 100528.     CrossRef
    • Structural and functional responses of Panicum antidotale to diverse ecohydrological conditions
      Muhammad Irshad, Mansoor Hameed, Farooq Ahmad, Ummar Iqbal, Jazab Shafqat, Ansa Asghar
      Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology.2025; : 100686.     CrossRef
    • Investigating IoT-based low-cost sensor network for real-time hyper-local air quality monitoring and exposure assessment
      Mohd Zaid, Prashant Nawale, Vikas Kumar, Vasudev Malyan, Manoranjan Sahu
      Atmospheric Pollution Research.2025; : 102749.     CrossRef
    • The synergistic effect of species diversity and functional diversity in subtropical naturally regenerating forests promotes environmental adaptability of biomass accumulation
      Ruibin Cao, Hui Wang, Yu Zhu, Min Yi
      Trees, Forests and People.2025; 22: 101037.     CrossRef
    • Mechanistic Insights into How Juxtamembrane Residue Modulation Leads To LAMP2A Inactivation in Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy
      Ishwar Patel, Nidhi Malhotra
      The Journal of Physical Chemistry B.2025; 129(47): 12186.     CrossRef
    • The effect of administering a combination of vitamin D3 and vitamin E (α-tocopherol) in sepsis rats induced by Staphylococcus aureus
      Primta Bangun, Gusbakti Rusip, Maya Sari Mutia, Putri Handayani
      Pharmacia.2025; 72: 1.     CrossRef
    • Chlorogenic Acid Alleviates Letrozole-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Mice by Modulating Inflammatory Mediators and Antioxidant Signaling Pathways
      Seyed Sobhan Bahreiny, Layasadat Khorsandi, Khojasteh Hoseinynejad, Akram Ahangarpour
      Journal of Reproductive Immunology.2025; : 104805.     CrossRef
    • A postimplant dosimetry simulation framework for robustness evaluation in permanent breast seed implant brachytherapy
      Claire Zhang, Jeffrey L. Andrews, Deidre Batchelar, Juanita Crook, Michelle Hilts
      Brachytherapy.2024; 23(1): 85.     CrossRef
    • A Multidimensional Analysis of a High-Stakes English Listening Test: A Corpus-Based Approach
      Xuelian Tao, Vahid Aryadoust
      Education Sciences.2024; 14(2): 137.     CrossRef
    • Facing Challenges of Implementing Total Productive Management and Lean Tools in Manufacturing Enterprises
      Tomislav Slavina, Nedeljko Štefanić
      Systems.2024; 12(2): 52.     CrossRef
    • Dominant Somatotype Development in Relation to Body Composition and Dietary Macronutrient Intake among High-Performance Athletes in Water, Cycling and Combat Sports
      Marius Baranauskas, Ingrida Kupčiūnaitė, Jurgita Lieponienė, Rimantas Stukas
      Nutrients.2024; 16(10): 1493.     CrossRef
    • Optimization of UHPC based on reactive powder concrete: Box-Behnken Design, analysis of variance, components interaction effects and sensitivity analysis
      F. Naderi Shourabi, H. Mirzabozorg, Y. Zhuge
      Journal of Building Engineering.2024; 98: 111291.     CrossRef
    • Optics-based metaheuristic approach to assess critical failure surfaces in both circular and non-circular failure modes for slope stability analysis
      Jayraj Singh, Amit Kumar Verma, Haider Banka, Ravishankar kumar, Amit Jaiswal
      Rock Mechanics Bulletin.2024; 3(1): 100084.     CrossRef
    • Feasibility Study for the Manufacturing of 3D Printing Filaments from Recycled PET: A Design of Experiments Approach
      Gerardo Enrique Sosa Valenzuela , Paola Michelle Pascua Cantarero
      Journal of Fluid Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Affordable Method for Hematocrit Determination in Murine Models
      Siobhan Branfield, A. Valance Washington, Barbara Manfredi
      Current Protocols.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Evaluation of the potential ultrafiltration to improve the quality of secondary effluents in tertiary treatment and reuse
      Haby Mamadou Diallo, Hafida Ayyoub, Fatima Elazhar, Mustapha Tahaikt, Azzeddine Elmidaoui, Mohamed Taky
      Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C.2024; 135: 103672.     CrossRef
    • Assessing the Quality of Financial Technology Patents Through the Development of a Patent Quality Index for Comparing Jurisdictions, Technical Domains, and Leading Organizations
      Milad Armani Dehghani, Dionysios Karavidas, Nikiforos Panourgias, Mark Hutchinson, Philip O'Reilly
      IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.2024; 71: 3934.     CrossRef
    • MTFP: matrix-based task-fog pairing method for task scheduling in fog computing
      Navjeet Kaur, Ayush Mittal
      International Journal of Information Technology.2024; 16(5): 3205.     CrossRef
    • Enhancing mechanical properties of selective-laser-melting TiN/AISI 420 composites through Taguchi GRA and PCA multi-response optimization
      Duc Tran, Chih-Kuang Lin, Pi-Cheng Tung, Jeng-Rong Ho, Thanh-Long Le
      Journal of Materials Research and Technology.2024; 29: 1278.     CrossRef
    • Neuroprotective Effect of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Loaded with Lepidium sativum (L.) Seed Bioactive Components Enhance Bioavailability and Wnt/β-Catenin/Camk-II Signaling Cascade in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells
      Nada Al-Saran, Pandurangan Subash-Babu, Laila Naif Al-Harbi, Bahauddeen M. Alrfaei, Ali A. Alshatwi
      Nanomaterials.2024; 14(2): 199.     CrossRef
    • Impact of various dietary lipids on amelioration of biomarkers linked to metabolic syndrome in both healthy and diabetic Wistar rats
      Weaam I. Abudigin, Adnan Bajaber, Pandurangan Subash-Babu
      BMC Nutrition.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Artificial intelligence empowering museum space layout design: Insights from China
      Qiang Tang, Liang Zheng, Yile Chen, Lina Yan, Junzhang Chen, Sushank Chaudhary
      PLOS ONE.2024; 19(11): e0310594.     CrossRef
    • Hydrogen production from aluminum reaction with NaOH/H2O solution: Experiments and insight into reaction kinetics
      Veronica Testa, Matteo Gerardi, Luca Zannini, Marcello Romagnoli, Paolo E. Santangelo
      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.2024; 83: 589.     CrossRef
    • Designing experiments to optimize the recrystallization process of CuCrFeNi2Mn0.5 alloy
      Amir Gheysarian, Ahmad Gheysarian, Ahmad Rezaeian, Mohammad Reza Toroghinejad
      Journal of Materials Research and Technology.2024; 33: 3882.     CrossRef
    • Effectiveness of some plant extracts in biocontrol of induced onion basal rot disease in greenhouse conditions
      Mohamed G. A. Hegazy, Abdel-Raddy M. Ahmed, Ahmed Fathy Yousef, Waleed M. Ali, Alyaa Nasr, Ezzat H. Elshazly, Mohamed E. Shalaby, Islam I. Teiba, Osama A. M. Al-Bedak
      AMB Express.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Transcutaneous Transmission of Light of Photobiomodulation Therapy Wavelengths at 808 nm, 915 nm, 975 nm, and 1064 nm to the Spinal Canal of Cadaver Dogs
      Daqing Piao, Lara A. Sypniewski, Kenneth E. Bartels, Daniel J. Burba, Luis De Taboada
      Photonics.2024; 11(7): 632.     CrossRef
    • Investigating potential barriers to construction digitalization in emerging economies: A study in Vietnam
      Nguyen Van Tam, Nguyen Quoc Toan, Vu Van Phong
      International Journal of Information Management Data Insights.2024; 4(1): 100226.     CrossRef
    • Micro-electro-mechanical acoustofluidic mixing system: A response surface-metaheuristic machine learning fusion framework
      Faridoddin Hassani, Afshin Kouhkord, Ali Golshani, Moheb Amirmahani, Farhad Sadegh Moghanlou, Naser Naserifar, Ali Tarlani Beris
      Expert Systems with Applications.2024; 249: 123638.     CrossRef
    • Custom Hyperspectral Imaging System Reveals Unique Spectral Signatures of Heart, Kidney, and Liver Tissues
      Mohamed Hisham Aref, Sanzhar Korganbayev, Ibrahim H. Aboughaleb, Abdallah Abdelkader Hussein, Mohamed A. Abbass, Ramy Abdlaty, Yasser M. Sabry, Paola Saccomandi, Abou-Bakr M. Youssef
      Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy.2024; 305: 123363.     CrossRef
    • TCP BBR-n interplay with modern AQM in Wireless-N/AC networks: Quest for the golden pair
      Muhammad Ahsan, Sajid S. Muhammad, Upaka Rathnayake
      PLOS ONE.2024; 19(9): e0304609.     CrossRef
    • Bicycle Simulator Use to Evaluate Safety Risks and Perceptions for Enhanced Sustainable Urban Mobility
      Lama Ayad, Hocine Imine, Francesca De Crescenzio, Claudio Lantieri
      Sustainability.2024; 16(22): 9786.     CrossRef
    • Differential capacity of phragmites ecotypes in remediation of inorganic contaminants in coastal ecosystems: Implications for climate change
      Noreen Akhter, Muhammad Aqeel, Shazia, Muhammad Kashif Irshad, Muhammad Muslim Shehnaz, Sang Soo Lee, Ali Noman, Asad Syed, A. Bokhari, Ali H. Bahkali, Ling Shing Wong
      Environmental Research.2024; 247: 118127.     CrossRef
    • Histological Assessment of Systemic Toxicity Induced by Zinc oxide Nanoparticles and the Prophylactic Potency of Ascorbate in Albino Rats
      Amira Osman, Said Mohamed Afify, Amira Frag, Sarah Mohammed Alghandour
      Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure.2024; 12(4): 177.     CrossRef
    • AquaFeL-PSO: An informative path planning for water resources monitoring using autonomous surface vehicles based on multi-modal PSO and federated learning
      Micaela Jara Ten Kathen, Federico Peralta, Princy Johnson, Isabel Jurado Flores, Daniel Gutiérrez Reina
      Ocean Engineering.2024; 311: 118787.     CrossRef
    • Perceived threat of COVID-19, self-assessment of physical health and mental resilience
      Stanislava Stoyanova, Silviya Miteva, Nikolay Ivantchev
      Philosophical Psychology.2024; 37(2): 428.     CrossRef
    • Water age in drinking water distribution systems: A case study comparing tracers and EPANET
      Fernando García-Avila, Geovanna Asitimbay-Barbecho, Melisa Espinoza-Bustamante, Lorgio Valdiviezo-Gonzales, Esteban Sánchez-Cordero, Rita Cabello-Torres, Horacio Gutiérrez-Ortega
      Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering.2024; 10: 100817.     CrossRef
    • Key strategies for achieving net-zero carbon buildings and promoting carbon credits in construction markets: A case of an emerging economy
      Nguyen Van Tam, Nguyen Quoc Toan, Pham Hong Ngoc
      Energy for Sustainable Development.2024; 81: 101488.     CrossRef
    • Architectural space classification considering topological and 3D visual spatial relations using machine learning techniques
      Berfin Yıldız, Gülen Çağdaş, Ibrahim Zincir
      Building Research & Information.2024; 52(1-2): 68.     CrossRef
    • The role of Teff crop in Ethiopian life: consumption and contribution to rural livelihoods
      Nahusenay Teamer Gebrehiwot, Catherine Ndinda
      CABI Agriculture and Bioscience.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Effects of the Replacement of Chemical Fertilizers with Organic Fertilizers in Different Proportions on Microbial Biomass and Enzyme Activities of Soil Aggregates in Gravel-Mulched Field
      Chaonan Tang, Shaoping Du, Zhongming Ma, Liang Xue, Juan Chen, Long Hai
      Sustainability.2024; 16(6): 2483.     CrossRef
    • Rethinking digital construction: a study of BIM uptake capability in BIM infant construction industries
      Onaopepo Adeniyi, Niraj Thurairajah, Feyisetan Leo-Olagbaye
      Construction Innovation .2024; 24(2): 584.     CrossRef
    • Tourists' willingness to contribute to smart tourism: a construal level theory perspective
      Hao Sun, Kaede Sano
      Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights.2024; 7(5): 2763.     CrossRef
    • Comparative analysis and validation of analytical techniques for quantification active component in pharmaceuticals: Green approach
      Milinko Perić, Maria M. Savanović, Andrijana Bilić, Sanja J. Armaković, Stevan Armaković
      Journal of the Indian Chemical Society.2024; 101(7): 101173.     CrossRef
    • Sympatric munias in tropical areas segregate spatially through different nest site selections to achieve coexistence
      Chen-Wei Guo, Li-Li Li, Chen-Yang Liu, Ru-Chuan He, Rui-Chang Quan
      Acta Oecologica.2024; 122: 103982.     CrossRef
    • An RFID smart structure using inkjet-printed additive manufacturing technology for metal crack characterization
      Xiangyu Xie, Haidou Wang, Lihong Dong, Yaya Song, Yuelan Di, Weiling Guo, Jun Zhang
      Smart Materials and Structures.2024; 33(11): 115042.     CrossRef
    • Displacement Sensor With High Sensitivity and Linearity Based on a Half-Wavelength SIR for Crack Width Measurement
      Miguel Hernandez-Aguila, Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes, Edel-Serafin Hernandez-Gomez, Alonso Corona-Chavez
      IEEE Sensors Journal.2024; 24(8): 12332.     CrossRef
    • Interactive effects of melatonin and salicylic acid on Brassica napus under drought condition
      Noman Rafique, Noshin Ilyas, Muhammad Aqeel, Naveed Iqbal Raja, Ghulam Shabbir, Muhammad Ajaib, R. Z. Sayyed, Sulaiman Ali Alharbi, Mohammad Javed Ansari
      Plant and Soil.2024; 505(1-2): 65.     CrossRef
    • A Thermodynamic Cycle‐Based Electrochemical Windows Database of 308 Electrolyte Solvents for Rechargeable Batteries
      Da Wang, Tingting He, Aiping Wang, Kai Guo, Maxim Avdeev, Chuying Ouyang, Liquan Chen, Siqi Shi
      Advanced Functional Materials.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Automatic Features Extraction Integrated With Exact Gaussian Process for Respiratory Rate and Uncertainty Estimations
      Soojeong Lee, Gangseong Lee
      IEEE Access.2023; 11: 2754.     CrossRef
    • Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Cementitious Composites: Test Method Optimization and Materials Characterization
      Qi Li, Weihua Jin, Abhishek Shetty, Nikhil Gupta
      Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Spatiotemporal Variability in Total Dissolved Solids and Total Suspended Solids along the Colorado River
      Godson Ebenezer Adjovu, Haroon Stephen, Sajjad Ahmad
      Hydrology.2023; 10(6): 125.     CrossRef
    • Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Key Water Quality Parameters in a Thermal Stratified Lake Ecosystem: The Case Study of Lake Mead
      Godson Ebenezer Adjovu, Haroon Stephen, Sajjad Ahmad
      Earth.2023; 4(3): 461.     CrossRef
    • Cancer Burden in India: A Statistical Analysis on Incidence Rates
      Lubna Shafi, Pervaiz Iqbal, Rubeena Khaliq
      Indian Journal of Public Health.2023; 67(4): 582.     CrossRef
    • Long-term effects of aromatase inhibitors on body mass index among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors in Africa: observational cohort study
      Jean Paul Muambangu Milambo, Peter S Nyasulu, John M Akudugu, James Ndirangu
      BMC Research Notes.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Navigating the Shadows of Others’ Traumas: An In-Depth Examination of Secondary Traumatic Stress and Psychological Distress among Rescue Professionals
      Nazia Noureen, Seema Gul, Aneela Maqsood, Humaira Hakim, Arooj Yaswi
      Behavioral Sciences.2023; 14(1): 21.     CrossRef
    • Quest of employability of engineering students: an explanatory sequential mixed methods research study
      Amrita Sharma, Prakash C. Bhattarai, Anthony John Onwuegbuzie
      Quality & Quantity.2023; 57(5): 3991.     CrossRef
    • The Influence of Stress on Student Performance during Simulation-based Learning: A Pilot Randomized Trial
      Rocco Cavaleri, Alexia Withington, K. Jane Chalmers, Felicity Blackstock
      ATS Scholar.2023; 4(4): 474.     CrossRef
    • The role of regular evaluation of wastewater quality in minimizing health consequences due to wastewater reuse in irrigation
      Ali Alfalahi, Saba Wais Al-Muselehi, Fadhl Ali S. Al-Nozaily, Abdulrahman Ali Ahmed Al-Eryani, Hassan Mahdi, Guangcan Zhu
      Arabian Journal of Geosciences.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Investigation of optimum conditions in gas-assisted gravity drainage using Taguchi experimental design
      Maryam Hasanzadeh, Reza Azin, Rouhollah Fatehi, Sohrab Zendehboudi
      Geoenergy Science and Engineering.2023; 225: 211630.     CrossRef
    • Sample size calculation for cross-sectional studies
      Nikita A. Mitkin, Sergei N. Drachev, Ekaterina A. Krieger, Vitaly A. Postoev, Andrej M. Grjibovski
      Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology).2023; 30(7): 509.     CrossRef
    • Regeneration of the Industrially Deactivated Dehydrogenation Catalysts
      Mehrnaz Joulazadeh, S. Javad Mirmohammadi, S. Saeed Dadkhah, Mahmood Saeidi, Mostafa Zarean
      Catalysis Surveys from Asia.2023; 27(3): 278.     CrossRef
    • Addition of avocado (persea americana) leaf extract and carrot (daucus carota) leaf extract in starter phase broiler feed for production of low-fat meat for elderly
      M M D Utami, A C Dewi, N Ningsih, F B R Maulana, S Islamianda
      IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2023; 1168(1): 012025.     CrossRef
    • Rayless goldenrod (Isocoma pluriflora) poisoning in chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus)
      Bryan L. Stegelmeier, T. Zane Davis
      Toxicon.2023; 234: 107286.     CrossRef
    • Am I a Resource-Poor Language? Data Sets, Embeddings, Models and Analysis for four different NLP Tasks in Telugu Language
      Mounika Marreddy, Subba Reddy Oota, Lakshmi Sireesha Vakada, Venkata Charan Chinni, Radhika Mamidi
      ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing.2023; 22(1): 1.     CrossRef
    • Effective Use of Flax Biomass in Biorefining Processes
      Jolanta Batog, Aleksandra Wawro, Weronika Gieparda, Krzysztof Bujnowicz, Joanna Foksowicz-Flaczyk, Szymon Rojewski, Magdalena Chudy, Marcin Praczyk
      Applied Sciences.2023; 13(13): 7359.     CrossRef
    • Colletotriauxins A–D, New Plant Growth Inhibitors from the Phytopathogenic Fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
      Jing Zhou, Huiling Wei, Shu-Ming Li
      Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2023; 71(29): 11104.     CrossRef
    • Brassica seed meal fumigation restores beneficial bacterial communities by enriching taxa with high resistance and resilience
      Junwei Peng, Minchong Shen, Ruihuan Chen, Hong Liu, Yang Sun, Qin Liu, Yuanhua Dong, Jiangang Li
      Plant and Soil.2023; 485(1-2): 589.     CrossRef
    • Use of Support Vector Machines Approach via ComBat Harmonized Diffusion Tensor Imaging for the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A CENTER-TBI Study
      Maíra Siqueira Pinto, Stefan Winzeck, Evgenios N. Kornaropoulos, Sophie Richter, Roberto Paolella, Marta M. Correia, Ben Glocker, Guy Williams, Anne Vik, Jussi P. Posti, Asta Haberg, Jonas Stenberg, Pieter-Jan Guns, Arnold J. den Dekker, David K. Menon, J
      Journal of Neurotrauma.2023; 40(13-14): 1317.     CrossRef
    • Automated system for performing pH-based titrations
      Naga P. D. Boppana, Robyn A. Snow, Paul S. Simone, Gary L. Emmert, Michael A. Brown
      Instrumentation Science & Technology.2023; 51(5): 574.     CrossRef
    • Unraveling the link between PTBP1 and severe asthma through machine learning and association rule mining method
      Saeed Pirmoradi, Seyed Mahdi Hosseiniyan Khatibi, Sepideh Zununi Vahed, Hamed Homaei Rad, Amir Mahdi Khamaneh, Zahra Akbarpour, Ensiyeh Seyedrezazadeh, Mohammad Teshnehlab, Kenneth R. Chapman, Khalil Ansarin
      Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Using feature maps to unpack the CNN ‘Black box’ theory with two medical datasets of different modality
      Sami Azam, Sidratul Montaha, Kayes Uddin Fahim, A.K.M. Rakibul Haque Rafid, Md. Saddam Hossain Mukta, Mirjam Jonkman
      Intelligent Systems with Applications.2023; 18: 200233.     CrossRef
    • Low-cost automated pipetting system using a single board computer and 3D-printing
      Naga P. D. Boppana, Robyn A. Snow, Paul S. Simone, Gary L. Emmert, Michael A. Brown
      Instrumentation Science & Technology.2023; 51(4): 355.     CrossRef
    • A novelty detection approach to effectively predict conversion from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease
      Shuo Liu, Yi Cao, Junxiu Liu, Xuemei Ding, Damien Coyle
      International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics.2023; 14(1): 213.     CrossRef
    • Effect of fiber separation degree on the properties of bamboo fiber composites
      Wenjuan Zhao, Yanping Zou, Wenfu Zhang, Hong Chen
      European Journal of Wood and Wood Products.2023; 81(5): 1249.     CrossRef
    • How to insert visual information into a whiteboard animation with a human hand? Effects of different insertion styles on learning
      Felix Krieglstein, Felicia Meusel, Eva Rothenstein, Nadine Scheller, Lukas Wesenberg, Günter Daniel Rey
      Smart Learning Environments.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • A cross-institutional evaluation on breast cancer phenotyping NLP algorithms on electronic health records
      Sicheng Zhou, Nan Wang, Liwei Wang, Ju Sun, Anne Blaes, Hongfang Liu, Rui Zhang
      Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal.2023; 22: 32.     CrossRef
    • A Dual-Staged heterogeneous stacked ensemble model for gender recognition using speech signal
      Jaideep kala, Sachin Taran, Anukul Pandey
      Applied Acoustics.2023; 205: 109271.     CrossRef
    • Implementability improvement of deep reinforcement learning based congestion control in cellular network
      Haidlir Achmad Naqvi, Muhammad Hafizhuddin Hilman, Bayu Anggorojati
      Computer Networks.2023; 233: 109874.     CrossRef
    • Consumption vs. non-consumption of plant-based beverages: A case study on factors influencing consumers' choices
      Francesco Sottile, Stefano Massaglia, Valentina Maria Merlino, Cristiana Peano, Giulia Mastromonaco, Ferdinando Fornara, Danielle Borra, Oriana Mosca
      AIMS Agriculture and Food.2023; 8(3): 889.     CrossRef
    • Solid waste recycling within higher education in developing countries: a case study of the University of Lagos
      Charles A. Mbama, Austin Otegbulu, Iain Beverland, Tara K. Beattie
      Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management.2023; 25(2): 886.     CrossRef
    • WiFi Sensor Node With High Sensitivity and Linearity Based on a Quarter-Wavelength Resonator for Measuring Crack Width
      Miguel Hernandez-Aguila, Jose-Luis Olvera-Cervantes, Aldo-Eleazar Perez-Ramos, Alonso Corona-Chavez
      IEEE Sensors Journal.2023; 23(23): 28883.     CrossRef
    • A low-cost automated titration system for colorimetric endpoint detection
      Naga P. D. Boppana, Robyn Snow, Paul S. Simone, Gary L. Emmert, Michael A. Brown
      The Analyst.2023; 148(9): 2133.     CrossRef
    • Emerging pollutants characterization, mitigation and toxicity assessment of sewage wastewater treatment plant- India: A case study
      Sonam Tripathi, Diane Purchase, Ram Chandra, Ashok Kumar Nadda, Preeti Chaturvedi
      Journal of Contaminant Hydrology.2023; 254: 104139.     CrossRef
    • Visual attention and cognitive process in construction hazard recognition: Study of fixation-related potential
      Qingwen Zhang, Mingxuan Liang, Albert P.C. Chan, Pin-Chao Liao
      Automation in Construction.2023; 148: 104756.     CrossRef
    • Effect of porosity on mechanical and biological properties of bioprinted scaffolds
      Mehran Khajehmohammadi, Roohollah Azizi Tafti, Habib Nikukar
      Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A.2023; 111(2): 245.     CrossRef
    • The effect of feed force on vibration and productivity in hammer drilling: A machine-independent analysis excluding the effect of motor speed reduction
      Sebastian Zimprich, Frieder Matter, Johannes Reiser, Jan Heinrich Robens, Sven Matthiesen
      International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics.2023; 98: 103524.     CrossRef
    • Building renovation business: the effects of specialization on profitability
      Pekka Rajala, Antti Ylä-Kujala, Tiina Sinkkonen, Timo Kärri
      Construction Management and Economics.2023; 41(8): 687.     CrossRef
    • Harvest Season and Morphological Variation of Canistel (Pouteria campechiana) Fruit and Leaves Collected in Different Zones of Mexico
      Karen M. Granados-Vega, Silvia Evangelista-Lozano, Sandra L. Escobar-Arellano, Tomás Rodríguez-García, José F. Pérez-Bárcena, Juan G. Cruz-Castillo
      Horticulturae.2023; 9(11): 1214.     CrossRef
    • Impact of nozzle temperature on dimensional and mechanical characteristics of low-density PLA
      Fernando de Freitas, Hélio Pegado
      The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.2023; 126(3-4): 1629.     CrossRef
    • Luteolin-7-O-rutinoside Protects RIN-5F Cells from High-Glucose-Induced Toxicity, Improves Glucose Homeostasis in L6 Myotubes, and Prevents Onset of Type 2 Diabetes
      Pandurangan Subash-Babu, Sahar Abdulaziz AlSedairy, Manal Abdulaziz Binobead, Ali A. Alshatwi
      Metabolites.2023; 13(2): 269.     CrossRef
    • Combining Gaussian Process with Hybrid Optimal Feature Decision in Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation
      Soojeong Lee, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Chang-Hwan Son, Gangseong Lee
      Diagnostics.2023; 13(4): 736.     CrossRef
    • Salt ion mediated changes in biochemical and anatomical characteristics of Brassica napus can be countered with Moringa Leaf extract
      Noreen Akhter, Aqsa Noreen, Saima Saifullah, Ali Noman, Muhammad Muslim Shahnaz, Puleng M. Letuma, Abida Kausar, Maham Siddique, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri, Omar Mahmoud Al-zoubi, Muhammad Saleem, Noreen Khalid, Muhammad Aqeel
      South African Journal of Botany.2023; 156: 352.     CrossRef
    • Organo-metallic pollutants of distillery effluent and their toxicity on freshwater fish and germinating Zea mays seeds
      S. Tripathi, K. Singh, A. Singh, A. Mishra, Ram Chandra
      International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.2022; 19(3): 2025.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Lysophosphatidylcholine on Intestinal Health of Turbot Fed High-Lipid Diets
      Sihui Li, Xing Luo, Zhangbin Liao, Mengqing Liang, Houguo Xu, Kangsen Mai, Yanjiao Zhang
      Nutrients.2022; 14(20): 4398.     CrossRef
    • Food authentication of almonds (Prunus dulcis mill.). Origin analysis with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and chemometrics
      Kristian von Wuthenau, Torben Segelke, Marie-Sophie Müller, Hardy Behlok, Markus Fischer
      Food Control.2022; 134: 108689.     CrossRef
    • Structural, Biochemical, and Physiological Adjustments for Toxicity Management, Accumulation, and Remediation of Cadmium in Wetland Ecosystems by Typha domingensis Pers
      Noreen Akhter, Omey Habiba, Mehwish Hina, Muhammad Muslim Shahnaz, Fahad Mohammed Alzuaibr, Saad Alamri, Mohamed Hashem, Noreen Khalid, Muhammad Aqeel, Ali Noman
      Water, Air, & Soil Pollution.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Livelihood Capitals, Income Inequality, and the Perception of Climate Change: A Case Study of Small-Scale Cattle Farmers in the Ecuadorian Andes
      Bolier Torres, Jhenny Cayambe, Susana Paz, Kelly Ayerve, Marco Heredia-R, Emma Torres, Marcelo Luna, Theofilos Toulkeridis, Antón García
      Sustainability.2022; 14(9): 5028.     CrossRef
    • Reinforcement Learning for Test Case Prioritization
      Mojtaba Bagherzadeh, Nafiseh Kahani, Lionel Briand
      IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.2022; 48(8): 2836.     CrossRef
    • Adopting Digital-Oriented Work Practices That Facilitate Work Satisfaction
      Pooria Jafari, Amy Van Looy
      IEEE Access.2022; 10: 81522.     CrossRef
    • Ononitol Monohydrate—A Glycoside Potentially Inhibit HT-115 Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation through COX-2/PGE-2 Inflammatory Axis Regulations
      Pandurangan Subash-Babu, Alanoud Aladel, Taghreed N. Almanaa, Sahar Abdulaziz AlSedairy, Ali A. Alshatwi
      International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(22): 14440.     CrossRef
    • Determination of seed content in red pepper powders by 1H NMR and second‐derivative FT‐IR spectroscopy combined with statistical analyses
      Yuri Choi, Junyoung Hong, Byung Hee Kim, Sangdoo Ahn
      Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society.2022; 43(3): 450.     CrossRef
    • Food Authentication of Almonds (Prunus dulcis Mill.). Fast Origin Analysis with Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics
      Kristian von Wuthenau, Marie-Sophie Müller, Lina Cvancar, Marie Oest, Markus Fischer
      Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2022; 70(16): 5237.     CrossRef
    • Decision-level integration window strategy in satellite imagery-derived land surface temperature disaggregation
      Mohammad Karimi Firozjaei, Majid Kiavarz, Seyed Kazem Alavipanah
      Geocarto International.2022; 37(25): 9688.     CrossRef
    • Guide to non-destructive concrete strength assessment: Homogeneity tests and sampling plans
      Eman Saleh, Ahmad Tarawneh, Hazim Dwairi, Mohammad AlHamaydeh
      Journal of Building Engineering.2022; 49: 104047.     CrossRef
    • Exploring Response to Immunotherapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Delta-Radiomics
      Emanuele Barabino, Giovanni Rossi, Silvia Pamparino, Martina Fiannacca, Simone Caprioli, Alessandro Fedeli, Lodovica Zullo, Stefano Vagge, Giuseppe Cittadini, Carlo Genova
      Cancers.2022; 14(2): 350.     CrossRef
    • A CW-CNN regression model-based real-time system for virtual hand control
      Zixuan Qin, Zixun He, Yuanhao Li, Supat Saetia, Yasuharu Koike
      Frontiers in Neurorobotics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • An empirical study on ML DevOps adoption trends, efforts, and benefits analysis
      Dhia Elhaq Rzig, Foyzul Hassan, Marouane Kessentini
      Information and Software Technology.2022; 152: 107037.     CrossRef
    • An acoustical landscaping study: the impact of distance between the sound source and the landscape plants on traffic noise reduction
      Ahmet Akay, Serpil Önder
      Environment, Development and Sustainability.2022; 24(10): 12036.     CrossRef
    • Measuring Work Autonomy and Its Role in Enhancing Labour Productivity: The Case of the Vietnamese Construction Industry
      Nguyen Van Tam, Tsunemi Watanabe, Nguyen Luong Hai
      Buildings.2022; 12(9): 1477.     CrossRef
    • Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on retinopathy of prematurity screening at a tertiary care center of South India
      Sandip Sarkar, Anureet Kaur, Tanmay Gokhale, Ajax Jossy, Sangaraju Suneel, Amit K Deb
      Indian Journal of Ophthalmology.2022; 70(2): 702.     CrossRef
    • Comprehensive Quantification of the Responses of Ecosystem Production and Respiration to Drought Time Scale, Intensity and Timing in Humid Environments: A FLUXNET Synthesis
      Wenzhe Jiao, Lixin Wang, Honglang Wang, Matthew Lanning, Qing Chang, Kimberly A. Novick
      Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • A field study of CO2 and particulate matter characteristics during the transition season in the subway system in Tianjin, China
      Jianlin Ren, Junjie He, Xiangfei Kong, Wei Xu, Yiting Kang, Zhen Yu, Hongwan Li
      Energy and Buildings.2022; 254: 111620.     CrossRef
    • Weight Loss Trajectories and Related Factors in a 16-Week Mobile Obesity Intervention Program: Retrospective Observational Study
      Ho Heon Kim, Youngin Kim, Andreas Michaelides, Yu Rang Park
      Journal of Medical Internet Research.2022; 24(4): e29380.     CrossRef
    • TRAP: task-resource adaptive pairing for efficient scheduling in fog computing
      Navjeet Kaur, Ashok Kumar, Rajesh Kumar
      Cluster Computing.2022; 25(6): 4257.     CrossRef
    • Fulvic Acid Alleviates Paper Sludge Toxicity in Canola (Brassica napus L.) by Reducing Cr, Cd, and Pb Uptake
      Sheza Ayaz Khilji, Zahoor Ahmad Sajid, Sidra Fayyaz, Anis Ali Shah, Adnan Noor Shah, Mamoona Rauf, Muhammad Arif, Seung Hwan Yang, Sajid Fiaz
      Frontiers in Plant Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Shift in soil bacterial communities from K‐ to r‐strategists facilitates adaptation to grassland degradation
      Junwei Peng, Hong Liu, Yang Hu, Yang Sun, Qin Liu, Jiangang Li, Yuanhua Dong
      Land Degradation & Development.2022; 33(12): 2076.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Selected Polymorphisms of the ACTN3, ACE, HIF1A and PPARA Genes on the Immediate Supercompensation Training Effect of Elite Slovak Endurance Runners and Football Players
      Dávid Végh, Katarína Reichwalderová, Miroslava Slaninová, Miroslav Vavák
      Genes.2022; 13(9): 1525.     CrossRef
    • Punicalagin and Ketogenic Amino Acids Loaded Organic Lipid Carriers Enhance the Bioavailability, Mitochondrial β-Oxidation, and Ketogenesis in Maturing Adipocytes
      Pandurangan Subash-Babu, Nouf Al-Numair, Tahani Almuzaini, Jegan Athinarayanan, Ali Abdullah Alshatwi
      Nanomaterials.2022; 12(3): 368.     CrossRef
    • Dual-Sensor Signals Based Exact Gaussian Process-Assisted Hybrid Feature Extraction and Weighted Feature Fusion for Respiratory Rate and Uncertainty Estimations
      Soojeong Lee, Hyeonjoon Moon, Mugahed A. Al-antari, Gangseong Lee
      Sensors.2022; 22(21): 8386.     CrossRef
    • Field evaluation of UAV‐based tracking method for localization of small insects
      Bosung Kim, Chanyoung Ju, Hyoung Il Son
      Entomological Research.2022; 52(3): 135.     CrossRef
    • Optimization of the Design Configuration and Operation Strategy of Single-Pass Seawater Reverse Osmosis
      Seung Ji Lim, Seo Jin Ki, Jae-Lim Lim, Kyunghyuk Lee, Jihye Kim, Jeongwoo Moon, Joon Ha Kim
      Membranes.2022; 12(11): 1145.     CrossRef
    • Mediation of Growth and Metabolism of Pisum sativum in Salt Stress Potentially Be Credited to Thiamine
      Rashda Naheed, Maryeum Zahid, Muhammad Aqeel, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Hina Kanwal, Noreen Khalid, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri, Ali Noman
      Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition.2022; 22(3): 2897.     CrossRef
    • Bioethanol Production Potential and Other Biomass Energy Properties of Invasive Reynoutria, Solidago, and Spiraea Plants
      Blanka Maria Wiatrowska, Aleksandra Wawro, Weronika Gieparda, Bogusława Waliszewska
      Forests.2022; 13(10): 1582.     CrossRef
    • Targeted delivery of Chinese herb pair-based berberine/tannin acid self-assemblies for the treatment of ulcerative colitis
      Shiyun Chen, Zhejie Chen, Yi Wang, Wei Hao, Qin Yuan, Hefeng Zhou, Caifang Gao, Yitao Wang, Xu Wu, Shengpeng Wang
      Journal of Advanced Research.2022; 40: 263.     CrossRef
    • A Fabrication of Multichannel Graphite Electrode Using Low-Cost Stencil-Printing Technique
      Supatinee Kongkaew, Suowarot Tubtimtong, Panote Thavarungkul, Proespichaya Kanatharana, Kah Haw Chang, Ahmad Fahmi Lim Abdullah, Warakorn Limbut
      Sensors.2022; 22(8): 3034.     CrossRef
    • Research on adaption to air pollution in Chinese cities: Evidence from social media-based health sensing
      Huimin Ji, Juan Wang, Bin Meng, Zheng Cao, Tong Yang, Guoqing Zhi, Siyu Chen, Shaohua Wang, Jingqiu Zhang
      Environmental Research.2022; 210: 112762.     CrossRef
    • Unveiling the potentials of bioactive oligosaccharide1-kestose (GF2) from Musa paradisiaca Linn peel with an anxiolytic effect based on gut microbiota modulation in stressed mice model
      Ramachandran Chelliah, Se Jin Park, Sungyoon Oh, Eunseok Lee, Eric Banan-Mwine Daliri, Fazle Elahi, Chae Rin Park, Ghazala Sultan, Inamul Hasan Madar, Deog Hwan Oh
      Food Bioscience.2022; 49: 101881.     CrossRef
    • Mercury(II) and lead(II) ions removal using a novel thiol-rich hydrogel adsorbent; PHPAm/Fe3O4@SiO2-SH polymer nanocomposite
      Elaheh Ebrahimpour, Ali Kazemi
      Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2022; 30(5): 13605.     CrossRef
    • Experimental and numerical study of cuttings transport in inclined drilling operations
      Mohammad Mojammel Huque, Mohammad Azizur Rahman, Sohrab Zendehboudi, Stephen Butt, Syed Imtiaz
      Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering.2022; 208: 109394.     CrossRef
    • Ocimum basilicum L. Methanol Extract Enhances Mitochondrial Efficiency and Decreases Adipokine Levels in Maturing Adipocytes Which Regulate Macrophage Systemic Inflammation
      Pandurangan Subash-Babu, Hussah Mohammed Alowaidh, Laila Naif Al-Harbi, Ghalia Shamlan, Amal A. Aloud, Sahar Abdulaziz AlSedairy, Ali Abdullah Alshatwi
      Molecules.2022; 27(4): 1388.     CrossRef
    • Pathogen of Vibrio harveyi infection and C-type lectin proteins in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
      Hongtao Liu, Shengtao Guo, Rong Wang, Yugui He, Qiong Shi, Zhaobin Song, Mingqiu Yang
      Fish & Shellfish Immunology.2021; 119: 554.     CrossRef
    • Morphometric analysis of cervical vertebrae in some marine and land mammals
      Burin Boonsri, Korakot Nganvongpanit, Kittisak Buddhachat, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya, Piyamat Kongtueng, Patcharaporn Kaewmong, Kongkiat Kittiwattanawong
      Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia.2021; 50(5): 812.     CrossRef
    • Beta vulgaris rubra L. (Beetroot) Peel Methanol Extract Reduces Oxidative Stress and Stimulates Cell Proliferation via Increasing VEGF Expression in H2O2 Induced Oxidative Stressed Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
      Laila Naif Al-Harbi, Subash-Babu Pandurangan, Alhanouf Mohammed Al-Dossari, Ghalia Shamlan, Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah, Ali A Alshatwi, Amna Abdullah Alotiby
      Genes.2021; 12(9): 1380.     CrossRef
    • Nonoverlapping Block Stratified Random Sampling Approach for Assessment of Stationarity
      Ramesh S. V. Teegavarapu, Priyank J. Sharma
      Journal of Hydrologic Engineering.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Predicting changes in cataract surgery health outcomes using a cataract surgery appropriateness and prioritization instrument
      Morgan E. Lim, Simona C. Minotti, Chelsea D’Silva, Robert J. Reid, Matthew B. Schlenker, Iqbal K. Ahmed, Andrzej Grzybowski
      PLOS ONE.2021; 16(1): e0246104.     CrossRef
    • Examining the relationship between patient experience and readmission rates: A profile deviation analysis
      Sidney Anderson
      Health Services Management Research.2021; 34(4): 234.     CrossRef
    • Discriminant Analysis of the Geographical Origin of Asian Red Pepper Powders Using Second-Derivative FT-IR Spectroscopy
      Miso Kim, Junyoung Hong, Dongwon Lee, Sohyun Kim, Hyang Sook Chun, Yoon-Ho Cho, Byung Hee Kim, Sangdoo Ahn
      Foods.2021; 10(5): 1034.     CrossRef
    • Influence of travel vlog: Inputs for destination marketing model
      Princess Elisha S Abad, Noelah Mae D Borbon
      International Journal of Research Studies in Management.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Hemarthria compressa—Aspergillus niger—Trichoderma pseudokoningii Mediated Trilateral Perspective for Bioremediation and Detoxification of Industrial Paper Sludge
      Sheza Ayaz Khilji, Muhammad Aqeel, Muhammad Faisal Maqsood, Noreen Khalid, Aasma Tufail, Zahoor Ahmad Sajid, Ameena A. Al-Surhanee, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri, Khalid Awadh Al-Mutairi, Ali Noman
      Sustainability.2021; 13(21): 12266.     CrossRef
    • Physiological homeostasis for ecological success of Typha (Typha domingensis Pers.) populations in saline soils
      Noreen Akhter, Muhammad Aqeel, Muhammad Muslim Shahnaz, Ghalia S. H. Alnusairi, Suliman Mohammed Alghanem, Abida Kousar, Mohamed Hashem, Hina Kanwal, Saad Alamri, Aisha Ilyas, Omar Mahmoud Al-zoubi, Ali Noman
      Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants.2021; 27(4): 687.     CrossRef
    • Indigenous adaptation to climate change risks in northern Ghana
      Lawrence Guodaar, Douglas K. Bardsley, Jungho Suh
      Climatic Change.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes Based on Machine Learning Algorithm
      Henock M. Deberneh, Intaek Kim
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(6): 3317.     CrossRef
    • Investigation of interaction among factors underlying construction hazard identification
      Qingwen Zhang, Dan Zhang, Pin-Chao Liao, Yinan Hu
      Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering.2021; 48(7): 838.     CrossRef
    • Racial Battle Fatigue: The Experiences of Black/African American, Biracial Black, and Multiracial Black Identified Graduate Students
      Catherine C. Ragland Woods, Krista M. Chronister, Aleksandria Perez Grabow, William E. Woods, Kyndl Woodlee
      Journal of Black Psychology.2021; 47(4-5): 219.     CrossRef
    • Artificial intelligence approach towards assessment of condition of COVID-19 patients - Identification of predictive biomarkers associated with severity of clinical condition and disease progression
      Anđela Blagojević, Tijana Šušteršič, Ivan Lorencin, Sandi Baressi Šegota, Nikola Anđelić, Dragan Milovanović, Danijela Baskić, Dejan Baskić, Nataša Zdravković Petrović, Predrag Sazdanović, Zlatan Car, Nenad Filipović
      Computers in Biology and Medicine.2021; 138: 104869.     CrossRef
    • Clinical and Cost Profile of Controlled Grade B Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Rationale for Their Consideration as Low Risk
      Alexandra W. Acher, Christopher Stahl, James R. Barrett, Patrick B. Schwartz, Taylor Aiken, Sean Ronnekleiv-Kelly, Rebecca M. Minter, Glen Leverson, Sharon M. Weber, Daniel E. Abbott
      Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.2021; 25(9): 2336.     CrossRef
    • Psychophysiological Response According to the Greenness Index of Subway Station Space
      Won-Ji Kim, Tae-Kyung Lee
      Sensors.2021; 21(13): 4360.     CrossRef
    • Global Temporal Patterns of Age Group and Sex Distributions of COVID-19
      Russell Leong, Tin-Suet Joan Lee, Zejia Chen, Chelsea Zhang, Jianping Xu
      Infectious Disease Reports.2021; 13(2): 582.     CrossRef
    • Modeling Acceleration and Deceleration Rates for Two-Lane Rural Highways Using Global Positioning System Data
      Vinayak Malaghan, Digvijay S. Pawar, Hussein Dia, Francesco Galante
      Journal of Advanced Transportation.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
    • Edging on Mutational Bias, Induced Natural Selection From Host and Natural Reservoirs Predominates Codon Usage Evolution in Hantaan Virus
      Galal Ata, Hao Wang, Haoxiang Bai, Xiaoting Yao, Shiheng Tao
      Frontiers in Microbiology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Statistical Analysis and Review of Event Mean Concentrations in Stormwater Runoff from Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution among Different Land Use Types
      Hyeon Woo Go, Jin Chul Joo, Dong Hwi Lee, Chae Min Ahn, Sun Hwa Choi, Eue Tae Kang
      Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers.2021; 43(10): 664.     CrossRef
    • An indoor environmental quality assessment of office spaces at an urban Australian university
      Jin Woo, Priyadarsini Rajagopalan, Matthew Francis, Prachi Garnawat
      Building Research & Information.2021; 49(8): 842.     CrossRef
    • Studying the effects of process parameters on the mechanical properties in friction stir welding of Al-SiC composite sheets
      Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Zamani, Kamran Behdinan, Mohammad Reza Razfar, Davoud Haghshenas Fatmehsari, Jamshid Aghazadeh Mohandesi
      The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology.2021; 113(11-12): 3629.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Languages and Accent on Perceived Speech Quality Predicted by Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) and Perceptual Objective Listening Quality Assessment (POLQA): Case of Moore, Dioula, French and English
      Daouda Konane, Sibiri Tiemounou, Wend Yam Serge Boris Ouedraogo
      Open Journal of Applied Sciences.2021; 11(12): 1324.     CrossRef
    • Foliar architecture and physio-biochemical plasticity determines survival of Typha domingensis pers. Ecotypes in nickel and salt affected soil
      Noreen Akhter, Muhammad Aqeel, Mansoor Hameed, Haifa Abdulaziz Sakit Alhaithloul, Suliman Mohammed Alghanem, Muhammad Muslim Shahnaz, Mohamed Hashem, Saad Alamri, Noreen Khalid, Omar Mahmoud Al-zoubi, Muhammad Faisal Iqbal, Tayyaba Masood, Ali Noman
      Environmental Pollution.2021; 286: 117316.     CrossRef
    • Evaluation of Biosafety, Antiobesity, and Endothelial Cells Proliferation Potential of Basil Seed Extract Loaded Organic Solid Lipid Nanoparticle
      Pandurangan Subash-Babu, Nada Al-Saran, Ghedeir M. Alshammari, Laila Naif Al-Harbi, Maha Hussain Alhussain, Ghalia Shamlan, Sahar Abdulaziz AlSedairy, Ali Abdullah Alshatwi
      Frontiers in Pharmacology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Mechanical, flame‐retarding, and creep‐recovery proprieties of ethylene–propylene–diene monomer enhanced with nano‐hydroxide for undersea tunnel sealing gasket
      Ze‐Nian Wang, Shui‐Long Shen, Annan Zhou, Hai‐Min Lyu
      Journal of Applied Polymer Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Cyclotrisiloxan and β-Sitosterol rich Cassia alata (L.) flower inhibit HT-115 human colon cancer cell growth via mitochondrial dependent apoptotic stimulation
      Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah, P. Subash-Babu, Amr Nassrallah, Ali A. Alshatwi, Mohammed Saeed Alkaltham
      Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.2021; 28(10): 6009.     CrossRef
    • Elevated glucose represses lysosomal and mTOR-related genes in renal epithelial cells composed of progenitor CD133+ cells
      Swojani Shrestha, Sandeep Singhal, Donald A. Sens, Seema Somji, Bethany A. Davis, Rachel Guyer, Spencer Breen, Matthew Kalonick, Scott H. Garrett, Benedetta Bussolati
      PLOS ONE.2021; 16(3): e0248241.     CrossRef
    • Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Prostate Cancer Detection through Dual-Channel Tissue Feature Engineering
      Cho-Hee Kim, Subrata Bhattacharjee, Deekshitha Prakash, Suki Kang, Nam-Hoon Cho, Hee-Cheol Kim, Heung-Kook Choi
      Cancers.2021; 13(7): 1524.     CrossRef
    • Magnesium-Palm Kernel Shell Biochar Composite for Effective Methylene Blue Removal: Optimization via Response Surface Methodology
      Nur Hanani Hasana, Rafeah Wahi, Yusralina Yusof, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
      Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Assessment and Improvement of Anti-COVID-19 Measures in Higher Education Establishments
      Rania Wehbe, Isam Shahrour
      Sustainability.2021; 13(11): 5989.     CrossRef
    • Basic Service Provisioning in Peri-urban India: A Regional Perspective from Kolkata Metropolis
      Dinabandhu Mondal
      Indian Journal of Human Development.2021; 15(1): 97.     CrossRef
    • A novel method to quantify urban surface ecological poorness zone: A case study of several European cities
      Mohammad Karimi Firozjaei, Majid Kiavarz, Mehdi Homaee, Jamal Jokar Arsanjani, Seyed Kazem Alavipanah
      Science of The Total Environment.2021; 757: 143755.     CrossRef
    • An Approach to the Analysis of Causes of Delays in Industrial Construction Projects through Planning and Statistical Computing
      Carlos Araújo-Rey, Miguel A. Sebastián
      Sustainability.2021; 13(7): 3975.     CrossRef
    • Academic and Demographic Cluster Analysis of Engineering Student Success
      Farshid Marbouti, Jale Ulas, Ching-Ho Wang
      IEEE Transactions on Education.2021; 64(3): 261.     CrossRef
    • Fully automatic 3D segmentation of the thoracolumbar spinal cord and the vertebral canal from T2-weighted MRI using K-means clustering algorithm
      Sahar Sabaghian, Hamed Dehghani, Seyed Amir Hossein Batouli, Ali Khatibi, Mohammad Ali Oghabian
      Spinal Cord.2020; 58(7): 811.     CrossRef
    • Origin Determination of Walnuts (Juglans regia L.) on a Worldwide and Regional Level by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics
      Torben Segelke, Kristian von Wuthenau, Anita Kuschnereit, Marie-Sophie Müller, Markus Fischer
      Foods.2020; 9(11): 1708.     CrossRef
    • Chemical Composition and Hazardous Effects of Leachate from the Active Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Surrounded by Farmlands
      Magdalena Daria Vaverková, Jakub Elbl, Eugeniusz Koda, Dana Adamcová, Ayla Bilgin, Vojtěch Lukas, Anna Podlasek, Antonín Kintl, Małgorzata Wdowska, Martin Brtnický, Jan Zloch
      Sustainability.2020; 12(11): 4531.     CrossRef
    • SPOR BİLİMLERİ ALANINDA YAYINLANAN MAKALELERDE KULLANILAN İSTATİSTİKSEL YÖNTEMLERİN İNCELENMESİ
      Yetkin Utku KAMUK
      Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi.2020; 18(3): 73.     CrossRef
    • Food Authentication: Species and Origin Determination of Truffles (Tuber spp.) by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Chemometrics
      Torben Segelke, Kristian von Wuthenau, Greta Neitzke, Marie-Sophie Müller, Markus Fischer
      Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.2020; 68(49): 14374.     CrossRef
    • Effectiveness of a video-based smoking cessation intervention focusing on maternal and child health in promoting quitting among expectant fathers in China: A randomized controlled trial
      Wei Xia, Ho Cheung William Li, Wenzhi Cai, Peige Song, Xiaoyu Zhou, Ka Wai Katherine Lam, Laurie Long Kwan Ho, Ankie Tan Cheung, Yuanhui Luo, Chunxian Zeng, Ka Yan Ho, Rachel O'Donnell
      PLOS Medicine.2020; 17(9): e1003355.     CrossRef
    • Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Gliocladium deliquescens and their application as household sponge disinfectant
      Rasha Mohammad Fathy, Marwa Salah El-deen Salem, Amira Yahia Mahfouz
      Biological Trace Element Research.2020; 196(2): 662.     CrossRef
    • Smart Root Search (SRS): A Novel Nature-Inspired Search Algorithm
      Narjes Khatoon Naseri, Elankovan A. Sundararajan, Masri Ayob, Amin Jula
      Symmetry.2020; 12(12): 2025.     CrossRef
    • Experimental results and optimization via the design of experiment (DOE) of the copper ion recovery from aqueous solutions using emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) method
      Mohammad Darami Asl, Iman Salahshoori, Ahmad Seyfaee, Ali Hatami, Amir Abbas Golbarari
      Desalination and Water Treatment.2020; 204: 238.     CrossRef
    • Anxiolytic like effect of L-Carnitine in mice: Evidences for the involvement of NO-sGC-cGMP signaling pathway
      Poonam Singh, Vaibhav Walia
      Behavioural Brain Research.2020; 391: 112689.     CrossRef
    • Using β-ocimene to increase the artemisinin content in juvenile plants of Artemisia annua L.
      Mu Xiao, Rong Liu, Chenfeng Long, Ying Ruan, Chunlin Liu
      Biotechnology Letters.2020; 42(7): 1161.     CrossRef
    • Preparation and Properties of Cu2O/TiO2 Heterojunction Nanocomposite for Rhodamine B Degradation under Visible Light
      Junkun Nie, Xiaojiao Yu, Dexiu Hu, Ting Wang, Zongbin Liu, Ningning Zhao, Junpeng Li, Binghua Yao
      ChemistrySelect.2020; 5(27): 8118.     CrossRef
    • A Combined Analysis of Sociological and Farm Management Factors Affecting Household Livelihood Vulnerability to Climate Change in Rural Burundi
      Risper Nyairo, Takashi Machimura, Takanori Matsui
      Sustainability.2020; 12(10): 4296.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Angiogenesis Related Growth Factors VEGF-a and FGF-1 on Osteosarcoma Cell Proliferation
      Meltem ALPER
      Adıyaman University Journal of Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Comparing Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Salmonid Aquaculture Production Systems: Status and Perspectives
      Gaspard Philis, Friederike Ziegler, Lars Christian Gansel, Mona Dverdal Jansen, Erik Olav Gracey, Anne Stene
      Sustainability.2019; 11(9): 2517.     CrossRef
    • Associations between fungal and bacterial microbiota of airways and asthma endotypes
      Anukriti Sharma, Bharathi Laxman, Edward T. Naureckas, D. Kyle Hogarth, Anne I. Sperling, Julian Solway, Carole Ober, Jack A. Gilbert, Steven R. White
      Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.2019; 144(5): 1214.     CrossRef
    • A Comparative Assessment of Flexural Bond Strength of Ni–Cr Metal–Ceramic Alloy on Repeated Castings
      Ragala Jhansi, Allu Venkata Reddy, Kasina Sitaram Prasad, Yarlagadda Siva Kiran, Dola Sundeep
      International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry.2019; 9(3): 70.     CrossRef
    • Culturable endophytic fungal communities associated with plants in organic and conventional farming systems and their effects on plant growth
      Ye Xia, Mohammad Radhi Sahib, Amna Amna, Stephen Obol Opiyo, Zhenzhen Zhao, Yu Gary Gao
      Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Imaging markers of disability in aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G seropositive neuromyelitis optica: a graph theory study
      Claudia Chien, Frederike Cosima Oertel, Nadja Siebert, Hanna Zimmermann, Susanna Asseyer, Joseph Kuchling, Michael Scheel, Klemens Ruprecht, Judith Bellmann-Strobl, Friedemann Paul, Alexander U Brandt
      Brain Communications.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube-Assisted Antibiotic Delivery and Imaging in S. epidermidis Strains Addressing Antibiotic Resistance
      Afeefah Khazi-Syed, Md Tanvir Hasan, Elizabeth Campbell, Roberto Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Anton V. Naumov
      Nanomaterials.2019; 9(12): 1685.     CrossRef
    • Experimental methodology for quantitative assessment of heat-wrap thermal transient behavior
      Paolo E. Santangelo, Giulia Santunione, Alberto Muscio
      Medical Engineering & Physics.2019; 69: 72.     CrossRef
    • Application of Student's t-test, Analysis of Variance, and Covariance
      Prabhaker Mishra, Uttam Singh, Chandra M Pandey, Priyadarshni Mishra, Gaurav Pandey
      Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia.2019; 22(4): 407.     CrossRef
    • Virus-induced gene silencing: empowering genetics in non-model organisms
      Anna B Dommes, Thomas Gross, Denise B Herbert, Kimmo I Kivivirta, Annette Becker
      Journal of Experimental Botany.2019; 70(3): 757.     CrossRef
    • A comparison of machine learning algorithms for the prediction of Hepatitis C NS3 protease cleavage sites
      Harry Chown
      The EuroBiotech Journal.2019; 3(4): 167.     CrossRef
    • Nitrergic signaling modulation by ascorbic acid treatment is responsible for anxiolysis in mouse model of anxiety
      Vaibhav Walia, Chanchal Garg, Munish Garg
      Behavioural Brain Research.2019; 364: 85.     CrossRef
    • Phase Space Reconstruction Based CVD Classifier Using Localized Features
      Naresh Vemishetty, Ramya Lakshmi Gunukula, Amit Acharyya, Paolo Emilio Puddu, Saptarshi Das, Koushik Maharatna
      Scientific Reports.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Characterization of Alzheimer conditions in MR images using volumetric and sagittal brainstem texture features
      P. Rohini, S. Sundar, S. Ramakrishnan
      Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine.2019; 173: 147.     CrossRef
    • Assessing readability and comprehension of informed consent materials for medical device research: A survey of informed consents from FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health
      Fabienne Santel, Isatu Bah, Katherine Kim, Ja-An Lin, Jack McCracken, Adaeze Teme
      Contemporary Clinical Trials.2019; 85: 105831.     CrossRef
    • Analysing the power of deep learning techniques over the traditional methods using medicare utilisation and provider data
      Varadraj P. Gurupur, Shrirang A. Kulkarni, Xinliang Liu, Usha Desai, Ayan Nasir
      Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence.2019; 31(1): 99.     CrossRef
    • A Typological Analysis of US Transportation and Logistics Jobs: Automation and Prospects
      Chaodong Han, James Otto, Martin Dresner
      Transportation Journal.2019; 58(4): 323.     CrossRef
    • Evaluation of various cell drying and disruption techniques for sustainable metabolite extractions from microalgae grown in wastewater: A multivariate approach
      Faiz Ahmad Ansari, Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Mahmoud Nasr, Ismail Rawat, Faizal Bux
      Journal of Cleaner Production.2018; 182: 634.     CrossRef
    • Evaluating the influence of parameter values on the performance of random subset feature selection algorithm on scientific data
      D. Lakshmi Padmaja, B. Vishnuvardhan
      Data & Knowledge Engineering.2018; 117: 174.     CrossRef
    • The Influence of Training Strategy and Physical Condition toward Forehand Drive Ability in Table Tennis
      F W Langitan
      IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.2018; 306: 012043.     CrossRef
    • Salinization pattern and its spatial distribution in the irrigated agriculture of Northern Ethiopia: An integrated approach of quantitative and spatial analysis
      Gebremedhin Gebremeskel, T.G. Gebremicael, Mulubrehan Kifle, Esayas Meresa, Teferi Gebremedhin, Abbadi Girmay
      Agricultural Water Management.2018; 206: 147.     CrossRef
    • Dynamic changes of soil erosion in a typical disturbance zone of China's Three Gorges Reservoir
      Yuhai Bao, Xiubin He, Anbang Wen, Peng Gao, Qiang Tang, Dongchun Yan, Yi Long
      CATENA.2018; 169: 128.     CrossRef
    • Performance management in SME high-growth sectors and high-impact sectors in Thailand
      Khahan Na-Nan, Kanokporn Chaiprasit, Peerapong Pukkeeree
      International Journal of Engineering Business Management.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Analysis of variance, normal quantile-quantile correlation and effective expression support of pooled expression ratio of reference genes for defining expression stability
      Himanshu Priyadarshi, Rekha Das, Shivendra Kumar, Pankaj Kishore, Sujit Kumar
      Heliyon.2017; 3(1): e00233.     CrossRef
    • Influence of eating quickly and eating until full on anthropometric gains in girls: A population‐based, longitudinal study
      H. Ochiai, T. Shirasawa, H. Nanri, R. Nishimura, H. Hoshino, A. Kokaze
      Child: Care, Health and Development.2017; 43(6): 918.     CrossRef
    • Effective Extraction of Visual Event-Related Pattern by Combining Template Matching With Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition
      Rajesh Patel, Madhukar PandurangRao Janawadkar, S. Sengottuvel, K. Gireesan, Thimmakudy Sambasiva Radhakrishnan
      IEEE Sensors Journal.2017; 17(7): 2146.     CrossRef
    • Public Health Delivery Systems and the Provision of Maternal and Child Health Preventive Services
      Sharla Smith A
      MOJ Public Health.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • eHealth for inflammatory bowel disease self-management – the patient perspective
      Danny Con, Belinda Jackson, Kathleen Gray, Peter De Cruz
      Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology.2017; : 1.     CrossRef
    • Efficient Digital Signage-Based Online Store Layout: An Experimental Study
      Muhammad Ijaz, Wu Tao, Jongtae Rhee, Yong-Shin Kang, Ganjar Alfian
      Sustainability.2016; 8(6): 511.     CrossRef

    • ePub LinkePub Link
    • Cite
      CITE
      export Copy Download
      Close
      Download Citation
      Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

      Format:
      • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
      • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
      Include:
      • Citation for the content below
      Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparing means of more than two groups
      Restor Dent Endod. 2014;39(1):74-77.   Published online January 20, 2014
      Close
    • XML DownloadXML Download
    Figure
    • 0
    Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparing means of more than two groups
    Image
    Figure 1 Distributions with the same between group variance. (a) smaller variance within groups; (b) larger variance within groups.
    Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparing means of more than two groups

    Measurements of bonding strength according to three different types of resin (artificial data)

    One-way ANOVA table

    Comparative mean bond strength according to different types of resin (display of ANOVA results)

    *Different superscripts mean statistically different.

    Table 1 Measurements of bonding strength according to three different types of resin (artificial data)

    Table 2 One-way ANOVA table

    Table 3 Comparative mean bond strength according to different types of resin (display of ANOVA results)

    *Different superscripts mean statistically different.


    Restor Dent Endod : Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
    Close layer
    TOP