Influence of the color of composite resins applied to lingual surface on the labial tooth color

Seung-Hui Mun; Su-Jung Park; Hyun-Gu Cho; Yun-Chan Hwang; Won-Mann Oh; In-Nam Hwang

doi:10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.4.309

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Original Article Influence of the color of composite resins applied to lingual surface on the labial tooth color: Seung-Hui Mun, Su-Jung Park, Hyun-Gu Cho, Yun-Chan Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, In-Nam Hwang; 2009;34(4):-323.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.4.309
Published online: July 31, 2009

Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University, Korea.

Corresponding author: In-Nam Hwang. Department of Conservative Dentistry, Chonnam National University School of Dentistry, Yongbong-ro 77, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea. Tel. 82-62-530-5819, Fax. 82-62-530-5629, hinso@jnu.ac.kr

• Received: March 5, 2009 • Revised: May 1, 2009 • Accepted: May 4, 2009

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

In this study we evaluated the influence of both the thickness of residual enamel and the color of the composite resins applied to lingual surface on the labial surface color.

Background plates were made by randomly (A1, A2, A6D, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2, C6D) selected colors of Filtek Supreme (3M ESPE, St. Paul, U.S.A.) composite resin.

Crown portion of 9 maxillary central incisors were cut off and embedded with acrylic resin except labial surface. Samples of average thickness of 2.2 mm were obtained after cutting it in a thickness of 2.5 mm from the labial surface and sandpaper polish.

The shade of composite resin background was measured using Spectrophotometer (Spectrolino® GretagMacbeth, Regensdorf, Switzerland). And CIE L^*a^*b^* value of 2.2 mm thickness tooth samples were measured on the 9 composite resin backgrounds. And then, the cutting side of tooth samples was ground to the extent of 1.9 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.3 mm, 1.0 mm and placed on composite resin backgrounds and measured L^*a^*b^* values with the same method.

In all samples, L^* value and b^* value seemed to have a tendency of decreasing as thickness of tooth sample becomes thinner regardless of background colors (p < 0.05). But, a^* value didn't show the significant differences depending on the thickness.
Keywords: tooth color; resin color; colorimeter; enamel color; background color

Figure 1

L^* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 2

a^* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 3

b^* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Table 1

L^*a^*b^* average values of 2.2 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 2

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.9 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 3

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.6 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 4

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.3 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 5

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.0 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 6-1

L^*a^*b^* values of the background resin composites

Table 6-2

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the background resins among different shade

Table 7

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 2.2 mm thickness

Table 8

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.9 mm thickness

Table 9

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.6 mm thickness

Table 10

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.3 mm thickness

Table 11

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.0 mm thickness

REFERENCES

1. Kramer IRH, McLean JW. Alterations in the staining reaction of dentin resulting from a constituent of a self-polymerizing resin. Br Dent J. 1952;93: 150-153.
2. Buonocore M. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res. 1955;34: 849-853.Article PubMed PDF
3. Ward GT, Buonocore MG, Woolridge ED Jr. Preliminary report of a technique using Nuva-Seal in the treatment and repair of anterior fractures without pins. N Y State Dent J. 1972;38: 269-274.PubMed
4. Jinks GM. Fluoride impregnated cements and their effect on the activity of interproximal caries. J Dent Child. 1963;30: 87-92.
5. Knight GM. The use of adhesive materials in the conservative restoration of selected posterior teeth. Aust Dent J. 1984;29: 324-331.Article PubMed
6. Morand JM, Jonas P. Resin-modified glass ionomer cement restorations of posterior teeth with proximal carious lesions. Quintessence Int. 1995;26: 389-394.PubMed
7. Mount GJ. Minimal treatment of the carious lesion. Int Dent J. 1991;41: 55-59.PubMed
8. Magne P, Douglas W. Porcelain veneer : Dentin bonding optimization and biomimetic recovery at the crown. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12: 111-121.PubMed
9. Magne P, Versilius A, Douglas WH. Rationalization of incisor shape : Experimental-numerical analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 1999;81: 345-355.Article PubMed
10. Clark EB. The color problem in dentistry. Dent Digest. 1931;499-509.
11. Clark EB. An analysis of tooth color. J Am Dent Assoc. 1931;18: 2093-2103.
12. Clark EB. Tooth color selection. J Am Dent Assoc. 1933;20: 1065-1073.
13. Grajower R, Revah A, Sorin S. Reflectance spectra of natural and acrylic teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1976;36: 570-579.PubMed
14. Hwang IN, Lee KW. Translucency of light cured composite resins depends on thickness & its influence on color of restorations. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1999;24: 585-603.
15. Yeh CL, Miyagawa Y, Powers JM. Optical properties of composites of selected shades. J Dent Res. 1982;61: 797-801.PubMed
16. CERA. Tooth-colored restoratives principles and techniques. 2003;9th ed. 196-200.
17. Kubelka P, Munk F. Ein beitrag zur optik der farbanstriche. Z Tech Physik. 1931;12: 593-601.
18. Cook WD, McAree DC. Optical properties of esthetic restorative materials and natural dentition. J Biomed Mater Res. 1985;19: 469-488.Article PubMed
19. Grajower R, Fuss Z, Hirschfeld Z. Reflectance spectra of composite resins on liners. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;41: 650-656.Article PubMed
20. Grajower R, Wozniak WT, Lindsay JM. Optical properties of composite resins. J Oral Rehabil. 1982;9: 389-399.PubMed
21. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH. Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8: 79-86.PubMed
22. Miyagawa Y, Powers JM. Prediction of color of an esthetic restorative material. J Dent Res. 1983;62: 581-584.Article PubMed PDF
23. Davis BK, Auilino SA, Lund PS, DiazArnold AM, Denehy GE. Colorimetric evaluation of the effect of porcelain opacity on the resultant color of porcelain veneers. Int J Prosthodont. 1992;5: 130-136.PubMed
24. Terada Y, Macyama S, Hirayasu R. The influence of different thicknesses of dentin porcelain on the color reflected from thin opaque porcelain fused to metal. Int J Prosthodont. 1989;2: 352-356.PubMed
25. Sproull RC. Color matching in dentistry. Part II: Practical applications of the organization of color. J Prosthet Dent. 1973;29: 556-566.Article PubMed
26. Goodkind RJ, Loupe MJ. Teaching of color in predoctoral and postdoctoral dental education in 1988. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;67: 713-717.Article PubMed
27. Culpepper WD. A comparative study of shade matching procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 1970;24: 166-173.Article PubMed
28. O'Neal SJ, Powell WD. A comparative study of shade matching procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;63: 174.
29. Van der Burgt TP, ten Bosch JJ, Borsboom PC, Plasschaert AJ. A new method for matching tooth colors with color standard. J Dent Res. 1985;64: 837-841.Article PubMed PDF
30. Jorgenson MW, Goodkind RJ. Spectrophotometric study of five porcelain shades relative to the dimensions of color, porcelain thickness, and repeated firings. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;42: 96-105.Article PubMed
31. Seghi RR, Johnston WM, O'Brien WJ. Spectrophotometric analysis of color differences between porcelain systems. J Prosthet Dent. 1986;56: 35-40.Article PubMed
32. Seghi RR, Hewlett ER, Kim J. Visual and instrumental colorimetric assessments of small color differences on translucent dental porcelain. J Dent Res. 1989;68: 1760-1764.PubMed
33. Seghi RR. Effects of instrument-measuring geometry on colorimetric assessments of dental porcelains. J Dent Res. 1990;69: 1180-1183.Article PubMed PDF
34. Lund TW, Schwabacher WB, Goodkind RJ. Spectrophotometric study of the relationship between body porcelain color and applied metallic oxide pigments. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53: 790-796.Article PubMed
35. Anusavice KJ, Zhang NZ, Moorhead JE. Influence of P2O5, AgNO3, and Fecl3 on color and translucency of lithiabased-ceramics. Dent Mater. 1994;10: 230-235.PubMed
36. Hwang IN, Oh WM. Colorimetric analysis of extracted human teeth and five shade guides. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1997;22: 769-781.
37. Cho KM, Shin DH. Color analysis of the natural teeth with a modified intraoral spectrophotometer. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1998;23: 223-235.

Tables & Figures

Figure 1

L^* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 2

a^* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 3

b^* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Table 1

L^*a^*b^* average values of 2.2 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 2

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.9 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 3

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.6 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 4

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.3 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 5

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.0 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 6-1

L^*a^*b^* values of the background resin composites

Table 6-2

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the background resins among different shade

Table 7

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 2.2 mm thickness

Table 8

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.9 mm thickness

Table 9

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.6 mm thickness

Table 10

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.3 mm thickness

Table 11

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.0 mm thickness

REFERENCES

1. Kramer IRH, McLean JW. Alterations in the staining reaction of dentin resulting from a constituent of a self-polymerizing resin. Br Dent J. 1952;93: 150-153.
2. Buonocore M. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling materials to enamel surfaces. J Dent Res. 1955;34: 849-853.Article PubMed PDF
3. Ward GT, Buonocore MG, Woolridge ED Jr. Preliminary report of a technique using Nuva-Seal in the treatment and repair of anterior fractures without pins. N Y State Dent J. 1972;38: 269-274.PubMed
4. Jinks GM. Fluoride impregnated cements and their effect on the activity of interproximal caries. J Dent Child. 1963;30: 87-92.
5. Knight GM. The use of adhesive materials in the conservative restoration of selected posterior teeth. Aust Dent J. 1984;29: 324-331.Article PubMed
6. Morand JM, Jonas P. Resin-modified glass ionomer cement restorations of posterior teeth with proximal carious lesions. Quintessence Int. 1995;26: 389-394.PubMed
7. Mount GJ. Minimal treatment of the carious lesion. Int Dent J. 1991;41: 55-59.PubMed
8. Magne P, Douglas W. Porcelain veneer : Dentin bonding optimization and biomimetic recovery at the crown. Int J Prosthodont. 1999;12: 111-121.PubMed
9. Magne P, Versilius A, Douglas WH. Rationalization of incisor shape : Experimental-numerical analysis. J Prosthet Dent. 1999;81: 345-355.Article PubMed
10. Clark EB. The color problem in dentistry. Dent Digest. 1931;499-509.
11. Clark EB. An analysis of tooth color. J Am Dent Assoc. 1931;18: 2093-2103.
12. Clark EB. Tooth color selection. J Am Dent Assoc. 1933;20: 1065-1073.
13. Grajower R, Revah A, Sorin S. Reflectance spectra of natural and acrylic teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1976;36: 570-579.PubMed
14. Hwang IN, Lee KW. Translucency of light cured composite resins depends on thickness & its influence on color of restorations. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1999;24: 585-603.
15. Yeh CL, Miyagawa Y, Powers JM. Optical properties of composites of selected shades. J Dent Res. 1982;61: 797-801.PubMed
16. CERA. Tooth-colored restoratives principles and techniques. 2003;9th ed. 196-200.
17. Kubelka P, Munk F. Ein beitrag zur optik der farbanstriche. Z Tech Physik. 1931;12: 593-601.
18. Cook WD, McAree DC. Optical properties of esthetic restorative materials and natural dentition. J Biomed Mater Res. 1985;19: 469-488.Article PubMed
19. Grajower R, Fuss Z, Hirschfeld Z. Reflectance spectra of composite resins on liners. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;41: 650-656.Article PubMed
20. Grajower R, Wozniak WT, Lindsay JM. Optical properties of composite resins. J Oral Rehabil. 1982;9: 389-399.PubMed
21. Johnston WM, Ma T, Kienle BH. Translucency parameter of colorants for maxillofacial prostheses. Int J Prosthodont. 1995;8: 79-86.PubMed
22. Miyagawa Y, Powers JM. Prediction of color of an esthetic restorative material. J Dent Res. 1983;62: 581-584.Article PubMed PDF
23. Davis BK, Auilino SA, Lund PS, DiazArnold AM, Denehy GE. Colorimetric evaluation of the effect of porcelain opacity on the resultant color of porcelain veneers. Int J Prosthodont. 1992;5: 130-136.PubMed
24. Terada Y, Macyama S, Hirayasu R. The influence of different thicknesses of dentin porcelain on the color reflected from thin opaque porcelain fused to metal. Int J Prosthodont. 1989;2: 352-356.PubMed
25. Sproull RC. Color matching in dentistry. Part II: Practical applications of the organization of color. J Prosthet Dent. 1973;29: 556-566.Article PubMed
26. Goodkind RJ, Loupe MJ. Teaching of color in predoctoral and postdoctoral dental education in 1988. J Prosthet Dent. 1992;67: 713-717.Article PubMed
27. Culpepper WD. A comparative study of shade matching procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 1970;24: 166-173.Article PubMed
28. O'Neal SJ, Powell WD. A comparative study of shade matching procedures. J Prosthet Dent. 1984;63: 174.
29. Van der Burgt TP, ten Bosch JJ, Borsboom PC, Plasschaert AJ. A new method for matching tooth colors with color standard. J Dent Res. 1985;64: 837-841.Article PubMed PDF
30. Jorgenson MW, Goodkind RJ. Spectrophotometric study of five porcelain shades relative to the dimensions of color, porcelain thickness, and repeated firings. J Prosthet Dent. 1979;42: 96-105.Article PubMed
31. Seghi RR, Johnston WM, O'Brien WJ. Spectrophotometric analysis of color differences between porcelain systems. J Prosthet Dent. 1986;56: 35-40.Article PubMed
32. Seghi RR, Hewlett ER, Kim J. Visual and instrumental colorimetric assessments of small color differences on translucent dental porcelain. J Dent Res. 1989;68: 1760-1764.PubMed
33. Seghi RR. Effects of instrument-measuring geometry on colorimetric assessments of dental porcelains. J Dent Res. 1990;69: 1180-1183.Article PubMed PDF
34. Lund TW, Schwabacher WB, Goodkind RJ. Spectrophotometric study of the relationship between body porcelain color and applied metallic oxide pigments. J Prosthet Dent. 1985;53: 790-796.Article PubMed
35. Anusavice KJ, Zhang NZ, Moorhead JE. Influence of P2O5, AgNO3, and Fecl3 on color and translucency of lithiabased-ceramics. Dent Mater. 1994;10: 230-235.PubMed
36. Hwang IN, Oh WM. Colorimetric analysis of extracted human teeth and five shade guides. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1997;22: 769-781.
37. Cho KM, Shin DH. Color analysis of the natural teeth with a modified intraoral spectrophotometer. J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 1998;23: 223-235.

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Evaluation of the color stability of light cured composite resins according to the resin matrices
Da-Hye Yu, Hyun-Jin Jung, Sung-Hyeon Choi, In-Nam Hwang
Korean Journal of Dental Materials.2019; 46(2): 109. CrossRef

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Influence of the color of composite resins applied to lingual surface on the labial tooth color

J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2009;34(4):309-323. Published online July 31, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.4.309

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Figure

Influence of the color of composite resins applied to lingual surface on the labial tooth color

Figure 1 L* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 2 a* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 3 b* value of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) according to thickness of teeth specimen on various resin backgrounds.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Influence of the color of composite resins applied to lingual surface on the labial tooth color

Table 1

L^*a^*b^* average values of 2.2 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 2

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.9 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 3

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.6 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 4

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.3 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 5

L^*a^*b^* average values of 1.0 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 6-1

L^*a^*b^* values of the background resin composites

Table 6-2

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the background resins among different shade

Table 7

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 2.2 mm thickness

Table 8

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.9 mm thickness

Table 9

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.6 mm thickness

Table 10

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.3 mm thickness

Table 11

Color difference (ΔE^*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.0 mm thickness

Table 1 L*a*b* average values of 2.2 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 2 L*a*b* average values of 1.9 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 3 L*a*b* average values of 1.6 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 4 L*a*b* average values of 1.3 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 5 L*a*b* average values of 1.0 mm thickness teeth specimen on the background resin specimens

Table 6-1 L*a*b* values of the background resin composites

Table 6-2 Color difference (ΔE*) of the background resins among different shade

Table 7 Color difference (ΔE*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 2.2 mm thickness

Table 8 Color difference (ΔE*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.9 mm thickness

Table 9 Color difference (ΔE*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.6 mm thickness

Table 10 Color difference (ΔE*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.3 mm thickness

Table 11 Color difference (ΔE*) of the TS1 (upper) and TS8 (lower) tooth specimen among different background at 1.0 mm thickness