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Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Korea.
Corresponding Author: Mi-Kyung Yu. Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk National University, Geumam-Dong, Deokjin-Gu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 561-712, Korea. Tel: 82-63-250-2045, Fax: 82-63-250-2129, mkyou102@hanmail.net
• Received: August 13, 2008 • Revised: September 9, 2008 • Accepted: October 14, 2008
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of sodium ascorbate on microtensile bond strengths of total-etching adhesive system to pulp chamber dentin treated with NaOCl.
Pulp chambers of extracted human non-caries permanent molars were treated as follows: group 1, with 0.9% NaCl; group 2, with 5.25% NaOCl; group 3, with 5.25% NaOCl and 10% sodium ascorbate for 1min; group 4, with 5.25% NaOCl and 10% sodium ascorbate for 1 min and 10ml of water; group 5, with 5.25% NaOCl and 10% sodium ascorbate for 5 min; group 6, with 5.25% NaOCl and 10% sodium ascorbate for 5 min and 10ml of water; group 7, with 5.25% NaOCl and 10% sodium ascorbate for 10 min; group 8, with 5.25% NaOCl and 10% sodium ascorbate for 10 min and 10ml of water. Treated specimens were dried, bonded with a total-etching adhesive system (Single bond), restored with a composite resin(Z250) and kept for 24h at 100% humidity to measure the microtensile bond strength.
NaOCl-treated group (group 2) demonstrated significantly lower strength than the other groups. No significant difference in microtensile bond strengths was found between NaCl-treated group (group 1) and sodium ascorbate-treated groups (group 3-8). The results of this study indicated that dentin treated with NaOCl reduced the microtensile bond strength of Single bond. Application of 10% sodium ascorbate restored the bond strength of Single bond on NaOCl-treated dentin. Application time of sodium ascorbate did not have a significant effect.
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Figure 1
Schematic of specimen preparation.
Figure 2
Upper view of Micro Tensile Tester.
Figure 3
Diagram of microtensile bond strengths between eight experimental groups
Figure 4
0.9% NaCl (1K).
Figure 5
0.9% NaCl (5K).
Figure 6
5.25% NaOCl (1K)
Figure 7
5.25% NaOCl (5K)
Figure 8
NaOCl+sodium ascorbate(1K)
Figure 9
NaOCl+sodium ascorbate (5K)
Figure 10
NaOCl + sodium ascorbate + water (1K)
Figure 11
NaOCl + sodium ascorbate + water (5K)
Table 1
Experimental groups and treatments
Table 2
Means and standard deviations of the microtensile bond strength of experimental groups to dentin of pulp chamber wall