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Color changes in composite resins exposed to xenon lamp
Young-Gon Cho, Jeong-Il Seo, Soo-Mee Kim, Jin-Ho Jeong, Young-Gon Lee
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2003;28(3):195-202.   Published online May 31, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2003.28.3.195
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the color changes of the composite resin resulting from xenon lamp exposure in different environments. Composite resin (Z 250 ; shade A1, A2, A3, A3.5, and A4) were applied in a cylindrical metal mold. Seventy five specimens according to environments of exposure were made as follows;

Group I: aluminum foiling of the specimens in the air at 37℃ for 1 day and 7 days.

Group II: exposure of xenon lamp to the specimens in the air at 37℃ for 1 day and 7 days.

Group III: exposure of xenon lamp to the specimens in distilled water at 37℃ for 1 day and 7 days.

The color characteristics (L*,a*,b*) of the specimens before and after exposure of xenon lamp were measured by spectrophotometer and the total color differences (ΔE*) were computed.

The results obtained were as follows:

In all groups except A1 shade of group III, the ΔE* values presented below 2.0, and group III showed the highest ΔE* values followed by group II and group I in a decreasing order(p<0.05).

In all shades and groups, the more the exposure time of xenon lamp and the lighter the shade were, the higher the tendency for discoloration (p<0.05).

The composite resins which was exposed to xenon lamp in the distilled water was more discolored than those in the air (p<0.05).

The major changes of composite resins which were exposed to xenon lamp in the air were an increase in yellowness through a positive shift of the b* value, and those in the distilled water were an increase in darkness and yellowness through a negative shift of the L* value and a positive shift of the b* value.

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