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Research Article
- Finishing and polishing effects of multiblade burs on the surface texture of 5 resin composites: microhardness and roughness testing
- Elodie Ehrmann, Etienne Medioni, Nathalie Brulat-Bouchard
- Restor Dent Endod 2019;44(1):e1. Published online November 26, 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2019.44.e1
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Abstract
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ePub Objectives The aim of this
in vitro study was to test the effect of 2 finishing–polishing sequences (QB, combining a 12/15-fluted finishing bur and an EVO-Light polisher; QWB, adding a 30-fluted polishing bur after the 12/15-fluted finishing bur used in the QB sequence) on 5 nanotech-based resin composites (Filtek Z500, Ceram X Mono, Ceram X Duo, Tetric Evoceram, and Tetric Evoceram Bulk Fill) by comparing their final surface roughness and hardness values to those of a Mylar strip control group (MS).Materials and Methods Twelve specimens of each nanocomposite were prepared in Teflon moulds. The surface of each resin composite was finished with QB (5 samples), QWB (5 samples), or MS (2 samples), and then evaluated (60 samples). Roughness was analysed with an optical profilometer, microhardness was tested with a Vickers indenter, and the surfaces were examined by optical and scanning electron microscopy. Data were analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (
p < 0.05) followed by the Dunn test.Results For the hardness and roughness of nanocomposite resin, the QWB sequence was significantly more effective than QB (
p < 0.05). The Filtek Z500 showed significantly harder surfaces regardless of the finishing–polishing sequence (p < 0.05).Conclusions QWB yielded the best values of surface roughness and hardness. The hardness and roughness of the 5 nanocomposites presented less significant differences when QWB was used.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Effect of modeling liquid application on color stability and surface roughness of single-shade composites
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BMC Oral Health.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of different finishing and polishing systems on surface properties of universal single shade resin-based composites
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Operative Dentistry.2024; 49(4): 475. CrossRef - An In Vitro Study regarding the Wear of Composite Materials Following the Use of Dental Bleaching Protocols
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Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics.2023; 7(3): 173. CrossRef - Finishing and Polishing of Composite Restoration: Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among Various Dental Professionals in India
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Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2022; : 1. CrossRef - The Effect of Additional Finishing and Polishing Sequences on Hardness and Roughness of Two Different Dental Composites: An In Vitro Study
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Coatings.2021; 11(6): 705. CrossRef - Surface evaluations of a nanocomposite after different finishing and polishing systems for anterior and posterior restorations
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L. C. Oliveira, P. H. dos Santos, F. S. S. Ramos, M. D. Moda, A. L. F. Briso, T. C. Fagundes
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry.2021; 22(2): 247. CrossRef - Neurotic personality trait as a predictor in the prognosis of composite restorations: A 24-month clinical follow up study
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Nanomaterials.2020; 10(7): 1339. CrossRef - Surface Geometry of Four Conventional Nanohybrid Resin‐Based Composites and Four Regular Viscosity Bulk Fill Resin‐Based Composites after Two‐Step Polishing Procedure
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BioMed Research International.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
- Effect of modeling liquid application on color stability and surface roughness of single-shade composites
- 272 View
- 7 Download
- 22 Crossref
Basic Research
- Effect of glycerin on the surface hardness of composites after curing
- Hyun-Hee Park, In-Bog Lee
- J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(6):483-489. Published online November 30, 2011
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.6.483
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of glycerin topical application on the surface hardness of composite after curing.
Materials and Methods A composite (Z-250, 3M ESPE) was packed into a disc-shaped brass mold and light cured according to one of the following protocols. Group 1 (control) was exposed to air and light cured for 40 sec, group 2 was covered with a Mylar strip and light cured for 40 sec, group 3 was surface coated with glycerin and light cured for 40 sec, and group 4 was exposed to air and light cured for 20 sec and then surface coated with glycerin and cured for additional 20 sec. Twenty specimens were prepared for each group. The surface hardnesses of specimens were measured with or without polishing. Five days later, the surface hardness of each specimen was measured again. Data were analyzed by three-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests.
Results The surface hardnesses of the unpolished specimens immediately after curing decreased in the following order: group 2 > 3 > 4 > 1. For the polished specimens, there was no significant difference among the groups. Within the same group, the hardness measured after five days was increased compared to that immediately after curing, and the polished specimens showed greater hardness than did the unpolished specimens.
Conclusions The most effective way to increase the surface hardness of composite is polishing after curing. The uses of a Mylar strip or glycerin topical application before curing is recommended.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Effects of different curing methods on the color stability of composite resins
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Ke Luo, Qian Liu, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Jingtao Dai, An Li, Shulan Xu, Ping Li
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