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Research Article
Comparative evaluation of Emblica officinalis as an etchant and an MMP inhibitor with orthophosphoric acid and chlorhexidine on the microshear bond strength of composite resin: an ex vivo study
Divya Sangeetha Rajkumar, Annapoorna Ballagere Mariswamy
Restor Dent Endod 2021;46(3):e36.   Published online June 8, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2021.46.e36
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate Emblica officinalis (Indian gooseberry or amla) as an acid etchant and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor, and to compare its effect on the microshear bond strength of composite resin with orthophosphoric acid (OPA) and 2% chlorhexidine (CHX) as an acid etchant and MMP inhibitor, respectively.

Materials and Methods

The etching effect and MMP-inhibiting action of amla on dentin samples were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and gelatin zymography, respectively. Dentinal slabs (3 mm thick) from 80 extracted human molars were divided into 10 and 20 samples to form 2 control groups and 3 experimental groups. Groups 1, 2, and 4 were etched with OPA and groups 3 and 5 with amla juice. An MMP inhibitor was then applied: CHX for group 2 and amla extract for groups 4 and 5. Groups 1 and 3 received no MMP inhibitor. All specimens received a standardized bonding protocol and composite resin build-up, and were subjected to microshear bond strength testing. The force at which the fracture occurred was recorded and statistically analyzed.

Results

Amla juice had a similar etching effect as a self-etch adhesive in SEM and 100% amla extract was found to inhibit MMP-9 by gelatin zymography. The microshear bond strength values of amla were lower than those obtained for OPA and CHX, but the difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusions

Amla has a promising role as an acid etchant and MMP inhibitor, but further studies are necessary to substantiate its efficacy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Eco-conscious synthesis of novel 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as potent Anti-microbial agent and comparative study of cell viability and cytotoxicity in HEK-293 cell line utilizing Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica) fruit extract
    Bhaktiben R. Bhatt, Kamalkishor Pandey, Tarosh Patel, Anupama Modi, Chandani Halpani, Vaibhav D. Bhatt, Bharat C. Dixit
    Bioorganic Chemistry.2024; 153: 107936.     CrossRef
  • Cell mediated ECM-degradation as an emerging tool for anti-fibrotic strategy
    Peng Zhao, Tian Sun, Cheng Lyu, Kaini Liang, Yanan Du
    Cell Regeneration.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Insight into the development of versatile dentin bonding agents to increase the durability of the bonding interface
    Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes Porto, Teresa de Lisieux Guedes Ferreira Lôbo, Raphaela Farias Rodrigues, Rodrigo Barros Esteves Lins, Marcos Aurélio Bomfim da Silva
    Frontiers in Dental Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Review Article
Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases: a troubleshooting for dentin adhesion
Izadora Quintela Souza de Moraes, Ticiano Gomes do Nascimento, Antonio Thomás da Silva, Lilian Maria Santos Silva de Lira, Abhishek Parolia, Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes Porto
Restor Dent Endod 2020;45(3):e31.   Published online May 22, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2020.45.e31
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes that can degrade collagen in hybrid layer and reduce the longevity of adhesive restorations. As scientific understanding of the MMPs has advanced, useful strategies focusing on preventing these enzymes' actions by MMP inhibitors have quickly developed in many medical fields. However, in restorative dentistry, it is still not well established. This paper is an overview of the strategies to inhibit MMPs that can achieve a long-lasting material-tooth adhesion. Literature search was performed comprehensively using the electronic databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect and Scopus including articles from May 2007 to December 2019 and the main search terms were “matrix metalloproteinases”, “collagen”, and “dentin” and “hybrid layer”. MMPs typical structure consists of several distinct domains. MMP inhibitors can be divided into 2 main groups: synthetic (synthetic-peptides, non-peptide molecules and compounds, tetracyclines, metallic ions, and others) and natural bioactive inhibitors mainly flavonoids. Selective inhibitors of MMPs promise to be the future for specific targeting of preventing dentin proteolysis. The knowledge about MMPs functionality should be considered to synthesize drugs capable to efficiently and selectively block MMPs chemical routes targeting their inactivation in order to overcome the current limitations of the therapeutic use of MMPs inhibitors, i.e., easy clinical application and long-lasting effect.

Citations

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    ACS Applied Bio Materials.2025; 8(1): 548.     CrossRef
  • Impact of silver diamine fluoride on composite resin bond strength: An In vitro study with various adhesive systems
    Farzaneh Shirani, Shirin Ravanbod, Mohammad Soroush Sehat
    Heliyon.2025; 11(2): e41731.     CrossRef
  • Riboflavin-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy in Periodontology: A Systematic Review of Applications and Outcomes
    Jakub Fiegler-Rudol, Maciej Łopaciński, Artur Los, Dariusz Skaba, Rafał Wiench
    Pharmaceutics.2025; 17(2): 217.     CrossRef
  • Evolution of Dental Resin Adhesives—A Comprehensive Review
    Waad Khalid Alomran, Mohammed Zahedul Islam Nizami, Hockin H. K. Xu, Jirun Sun
    Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2025; 16(3): 104.     CrossRef
  • Dentin biomodification with Er, Cr: YSGG laser prior to conditioning with grape seed, green tea and Salvadora persica extracts
    Abdullah Alshehri, Ali A. Elkaffas, Abdullah Ali Alqahtani, Mubashir Baig Mirza, Yasser F. Alfawaz, Laila Taher Kashkosh, Basil Almutairi, Abdulellah F. Almudahi, Rania Bayoumi
    Lasers in Dental Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Novel Approach to Strengthening the Microtensile Bond Between Lithium Disilicate Ceramics Manufactured by CAD/CAM and Dentin Using Coatings of Natural and Synthetic Bio-Modifiers
    Abdulellah Almudahi, Abdullah Alshehri, Ali R. Alqahtani, Basil Almutairi, Ali A. Elkaffas, Refal Saad Albaijan, Mohammed Ali Abuelqomsan
    Ceramics.2025; 8(2): 34.     CrossRef
  • Long-term hybrid stability and matrix metalloproteinase inhibition by fucosterol in resin-dentin bonding biomechanics
    Hyeryeong Kim, Yu-Jung Jung, Yeon Kim, Moon-Kyoung Bae, Kyung-Hyeon Yoo, Seog-Young Yoon, Hae Ryoun Park, In-Ryoung Kim, Yong-Il Kim
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multifunctional Dental Adhesives Formulated with Silane-Coated Magnetic Fe3O4@m-SiO2 Core–Shell Particles to Counteract Adhesive Interfacial Breakdown
    Lamia Sami Mokeem, Isadora Martini Garcia, Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad, Yucheng Lan, Dereje Seifu, Michael D. Weir, Mary Anne Melo
    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.2024; 16(2): 2120.     CrossRef
  • Improving the Push-Out Bond Strength of Fiber Posts in Diabetic Dentin: The Role of Chlorexidine Irrigation and Resin Cements
    Beyza Arslandaş Dinçtürk, Arzu Şahin Mantı, Cemile Kedici Alp, Ayşenur Altuğ Yıldırım, Arzu Kaya Mumcu
    Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2024; 16(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinases 1, 2, and 7, and their tissue inhibitors 1, 2, 3, and 4 in polytraumatized patients: Time trajectories, correlations, and their ability to predict mortality
    Lukas L. Negrin, Greta L. Carlin, Robin Ristl, Stefan Hajdu, Andre van Wijnen
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(3): e0300258.     CrossRef
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    Carmem S. Pfeifer, Fernanda S. Lucena, Matthew G. Logan, Devatha Nair, Steven H. Lewis
    Dental Materials.2024; 40(12): 2122.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Different MMP Inhibitors on the Bond Strength and Durability of an Etch-and-rinse and a Self-etch Adhesive
    Ahmet Hazar, Mine Betül Üçtaşlı
    ADO Klinik Bilimler Dergisi.2024; 13(3): 453.     CrossRef
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    Lavanya Anumula, Sindhu Ramesh, Venkata Suneel Kumar Kolaparthi
    Dental Materials.2024; 40(11): 2051.     CrossRef
  • Effect of nonthermal atmospheric plasma application at different time intervals on the dentinal shear bond strength pretreated with 2% chlorhexidine as cavity disinfectant: An in vitro study
    Roopadevi Garlapati, Nagesh Bolla, Gali Praveen Kumar, Mayana Aameena Banu, Bandlapally Sreenivasa Guptha Anila, Shaik Afreen Kamal
    Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2024; 27(7): 769.     CrossRef
  • Effect of MMP Inhibitors on Shear Bond Strength of Adhesive to Dentin after Different Drying Techniques: An In-Vitro Study
    Sheethal K. Narayanan, Krishnan Hari, Joy Mathew, Anila Sukumaran, Basil Joy, Joel Mathew
    Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.2024; 16(Suppl 5): S4639.     CrossRef
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    Nikita Sharma, Anand Susila, Aruna Kumari Veronica, R. J. Fiona, Shamini Sai, Sriganesh Anguswamy
    Indian Journal of Dental Research.2024; 35(4): 443.     CrossRef
  • In situ detection of endogenous proteolytic activity and the effect of inhibitors on tooth root surface
    Izumi Sakurai, Gen Mayanagi, Satoru Yamada, Nobuhiro Takahashi
    Journal of Dentistry.2023; 131: 104471.     CrossRef
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    Yi-ying Chen, Xiu-jiao Lin, Zhi-cen Lu, Annette Wiegand, Hao Yu
    Caries Research.2023; 57(2): 159.     CrossRef
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    Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry.2023; Volume 15: 281.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Dental Sciences.2023; 18(3): 1023.     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Dental Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • Adhesive Strength in Dentin Conditioned with 18% Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid versus 35% Phosphoric Acid: In Vitro Study with 1-Year Artificial Aging
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  • Matrix Metalloproteinases in Dental and Periodontal Tissues and Their Current Inhibitors: Developmental, Degradational and Pathological Aspects
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    Dental Materials.2022; 38(7): 1149.     CrossRef
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  • 40 Download
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Basic Research
The effect of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α to induce matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) from the human dental pulp, gingival, and periodontal ligament cells
Eun-Mi Rhim, Sang-Hyuk Park, Duck-Su Kim, Sun-Young Kim, Kyoung-Kyu Choi, Gi-Woon Choi
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent 2011;36(1):26-36.   Published online January 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2011.36.1.26
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

In the present study, three kinds of tissues cells (pulp, gingiva, and periodontal ligament) were investigated if those cells express MMP and TIMP when they were stimulated with neuropeptides (substance P, CGRP) or proinflammatory cytokine, TNF-α.

Materials and Methods

The cells cultured from human dental pulp (PF), gingiva (GF) and periodontal ligament were (PDLF) stimulated with Mock, SP, TNF-α, and CGRP for 24 hrs and 48 hrs. for an RNase protection assay and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay.

Cells (PF, GF and PDLF) seeded in 100 mm culture dish were stimulated with SP (10-5, 10-8 M) or only with medium (Mock stimulation) for 4hrs and for 24 hrs for RNase Protection Assay, and they were stimulated with CGRP (10-5 M) and TNF-α (2 ng/mL) for 24 hrs and with various concentraion of TNF-α (2, 10, and 100 ng/mL) for Rnase Protection Assay with a human MMP-1 probe set including MMP 1, 2, 8, 7, 8, 9, 12, and TIMP 2, 3.

In addition, cells (PF, GF and PDLF) were stimulated with Mock and various concentraion of TNF-α (2, 10, and 100 ng/mL) for 24 hrs and with TNF-α (10 ng/mL) for 48 hrs, and the supernatents from the cells were collected for Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for MMP-1 and MMP-13.

Results

The expression of MMPs in PF, GF, PDLF after stimulation with SP and CGRP were not changed compared with Mock stimulation for 4 hrs and 24 hrs. The expression of MMP-1, -12, -13 24 hrs after stimulation with TNF-α were upregulated, however the expression of TIMP-3 in PF, GF, PDLF after stimulation with TNF-α were downregulated. TNF-α (2 ng/mL, 10 ng/mL, 100 ng/mL) increased MMP-1 and MMP-12 expression in PF dose dependently for 24 hrs.

Conclusions

TNF-α in the area of inflammation may play an important role in regulating the remodeling of dentin, cementum, and alveolar bone.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Melatonin and 5‐Methoxytryptophol on Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced Acute Pulpitis in Rats
    Fatma Kermeoğlu, Umut Aksoy, Abdullah Sebai, Gökçe Savtekin, Hanife Özkayalar, Serkan Sayıner, Ahmet Özer Şehirli, Shuai CHEN
    BioMed Research International.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cross-Talk between Ciliary Epithelium and Trabecular Meshwork Cells In-Vitro: A New Insight into Glaucoma
    Natalie Lerner, Elie Beit-Yannai, Wayne Iwan Lee Davies
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(11): e112259.     CrossRef
  • 179 View
  • 2 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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