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Comparative evaluation of tip diameter of different gutta-percha cones according to ISO 6877 measurement method and direct measurement method: an in vitro study
Rémy Balthazard, Renaud Giess, Loïs Martrette, Jean-Marc Martrette, Marin Vincent, Éric Mortier
J Korean Acad Conserv Dent ;Published online September 17, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2026.51.e42    [Epub ahead of print]
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Objectives
Accurate fitting of the gutta-percha master cone is essential to ensure apical sealing and the success of endodontic treatment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dimensional variability of gutta-percha cones by assessing the conformity of their apical tip diameter to manufacturer-specified values, and to compare tip diameter (D0) determination according to ISO 6877 with a direct measurement method. Methods: Ten size 25/.06 and ten size 30/.04 gutta-percha cones from ten commercial brands were evaluated. The apical tip diameter was determined according to the ISO 6877 measurement protocol and compared with a direct measurement obtained using a profilometer. Results: A substantial number of gutta-percha cones exhibited apical tip diameters that did not correspond to manufacturer-declared values. ISO 6877-based determination of D0 yielded heterogeneous results, likely due to morphological irregularities and taper variations. In contrast, direct measurement provided more homogeneous values that were generally closer to the nominal diameter. Cones manufactured using an injection molding process demonstrated the highest dimensional consistency. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need to revise the dimensional tolerances defined by ISO standard 6877. The adoption of more precise manufacturing and quality-control processes, together with the use of direct measurement as a complementary assessment tool, may improve the reliability of the nominal dimensions of gutta-percha cones.
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Tip and taper compatibility of accessory gutta-percha points with rotary and reciprocating instruments
Júlia Niero Zanatta Streck, Sabrina Arcaro, Renan Antônio Ceretta, Eduardo Antunes Bortoluzzi, Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia, Josiane de Almeida, Patrícia Maria Poli Kopper, Anarela Vassen Bernardi
Restor Dent Endod 2023;48(3):e22.   Published online June 8, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2023.48.e22
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the tip and taper compatibility of accessory gutta-percha points (AGPs) with various rotary and reciprocating instruments.

Materials and Methods

Using a profile analyzer, tip and taper measurements were taken of 10 AGPs of each of the 14 models available from Odous de Deus and the 4 models available from Dentsply-Maillefer. Diameter measurements were taken at 1-mm intervals, from 3 mm from the tip (D3) to 16 mm.

Results

Based on the mean values obtained, 3-dimensional (3D) models of the AGPs were drawn in Autodesk Fusion 360 and superimposed on 3D models of each instrument selected (Mtwo, Reciproc, RaCe, K3, and ProDesign Logic) to determine the compatibility between the instrument and the AGP. Data corresponding to the tips and tapers of the various AGPs, as well as the tip and taper differences between the AGPs and the instruments, were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The tapers of the AGPs were subject to the American National Standards Institute/American Dental Association No. 57 standard. The Odous de Deus extra-long medium and extra-long extra-medium AGPs were shown to be compatible with Mtwo, K3, and ProDesign Logic instruments with taper 0.06 and tip sizes 25 and 30, while the Dentsply fine and fine medium cones were compatible with Mtwo, RaCe, and K3 instruments with conicity of 0.04 and tip sizes 35 and 40.

Conclusions

Both the Odous de Deus and Dentsply commercial brands included 2 AGP models with tip (D3) and taper compatibility with Mtwo, RaCe, K3, and/or Prodesign Logic instruments.

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