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Discoloration of various CAD/CAM blocks after immersion in coffee
Sasipin Lauvahutanon, Maho Shiozawa, Hidekazu Takahashi, Naohiko Iwasaki, Meiko Oki, Werner J. Finger, Mansuang Arksornnukit
Restor Dent Endod 2017;42(1):9-18.   Published online December 8, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2017.42.1.9
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

This study evaluated color differences (ΔEs) and translucency parameter changes (ΔTPs) of various computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) blocks after immersion in coffee.

Materials and Methods

Eight CAD/CAM blocks and four restorative composite resins were evaluated. The CIE L*a*b* values of 2.0 mm thick disk-shaped specimens were measured using the spectrophotometer on white and black backgrounds (n = 6). The ΔEs and ΔTPs of one day, one week, and one month immersion in coffee or water were calculated. The values of each material were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's multiple comparisons (α = 0.05). The ΔEs after prophylaxis paste polishing of 1 month coffee immersion specimens, water sorption and solubility were also evaluated.

Results

After one month in coffee, ΔEs of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks and restorative composites ranged from 1.6 to 3.7 and from 2.1 to 7.9, respectively, and ΔTPs decreased. The ANOVA of ΔEs and ΔTPs revealed significant differences in two main factors, immersion periods and media, and their interaction except for ΔEs of TEL (Telio CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent). The ΔEs significantly decreased after prophylaxis polishing except GRA (Gradia Block, GC). There was no significant correlation between ΔEs and water sorption or solubility in water.

Conclusions

The ΔEs of CAD/CAM blocks after immersion in coffee varied among products and were comparable to those of restorative composite resins. The discoloration of CAD/CAM composite resin blocks could be effectively removed with prophylaxis paste polishing, while that of some restorative composites could not be removed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Ranulfo Castillo Peña, Alejandro Cardenas Ramos, José Maurício dos Santos Nunes Reis, Lívia Nordi Dovigo, Jean‐Pierre Guy Olivier Salomon, María del Mar Pérez, Renata Garcia Fonseca
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2025; 37(2): 440.     CrossRef
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    Bader M. Alazemi, Mohammad R. Rayyan
    Journal of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics.2025; 28(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • The impact of bleaching using 15% carbamide peroxide on surface properties of CAD-CAM composite structures
    Rasha A. Alamoush, Jiawei Yang, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Julfikar Haider, Burak Yilmaz, Alaaeldin Elraggal
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Efficacy of 3 Bleaching Methods on Stained Polymer-Based CAD/CAM Materials
    Rua Babaier, Julfikar Haider, Rasha A. Alamoush, Nick Silikas
    International Dental Journal.2025; 75(2): 1327.     CrossRef
  • Comparative evaluation of colour stability of conventional, 3d printed and cad cam fabricated provisional restorations- An in-vitro study
    Om Shiva Prashanth Vislawath, Anulekha CK, Mahesh Pulagam, Sree Devi Kondareddy, Sai Krishna Seelam, Syeda Afeefa Tahseen
    IP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry.2025; 11(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Post-Curing in Nitrogen-Saturated Condition on the Degree of Conversion and Color Stability of 3D-Printed Resin Crowns
    Bohyun Lim, Dohyun Kim, Je Seon Song, Sunil Kim, Hoon Kim, Yooseok Shin
    Dentistry Journal.2024; 12(3): 68.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of color stability and translucency of various CAD/CAM ceramics of different compositions and Thicknesses: An in vitro study
    Passent Ellakany, Nourhan M. Aly, Shahad T. Alameer, Turki Alshehri, Shaimaa M. Fouda
    The Saudi Dental Journal.2024; 36(7): 1019.     CrossRef
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    Thomas Niem, Antje Hübner, Bernd Wöstmann
    Dental Materials.2024; 40(8): 1097.     CrossRef
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    Katarina Bauer, Andreja Carek, Ljerka Slokar Benić, Tomislav Badel
    Materials.2024; 17(13): 3160.     CrossRef
  • Effect of coffee staining and simulated oral hygiene methods on the color and translucency of a nanoceramic resin
    Luiz Felipe Schneider, Bruna Mueller, Rubens Nisie Tango, Claudia Angela Maziero Volpato
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2024; 36(7): 1020.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Applications and Mechanical Properties of CAD-CAM Materials in Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry: A Systematic Review
    Imena Rexhepi, Manlio Santilli, Gianmaria D’Addazio, Giuseppe Tafuri, Eugenio Manciocchi, Sergio Caputi, Bruna Sinjari
    Journal of Functional Biomaterials.2023; 14(8): 431.     CrossRef
  • Effect of aging on color, gloss and surface roughness of CAD/CAM composite materials
    Ioannis Papathanasiou, Spiros Zinelis, George Papavasiliou, Phophi Kamposiora
    Journal of Dentistry.2023; 130: 104423.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Effect of an Energy Drink And 35% Hydrogen Peroxide on Discoloration and Microhardness of Current Restorative Materials
    Recep KARA
    Selcuk Dental Journal.2023; 10(3): 526.     CrossRef
  • The impact of the diode laser 940 nm photoactivated bleaching on color change of different composite resin restorations
    Amal Alaa Mawlood, Niaz H. Hamasaeed
    Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research.2023; 14(2): 155.     CrossRef
  • Discoloration of fiber-reinforced composite resin disc for computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing after immersion in coffee and curry solutions
    Maho SHIOZAWA, Yumi TSUCHIDA, Tetsuya SUZUKI, Hidekazu TAKAHASHI
    Dental Materials Journal.2023; 42(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • In vitro comparison of the color degradation of two computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing provisional materials: A 12-month simulation
    SuzannaMaria Sayegh, Maha Daou, Georges Najjar, Elie Zebouni
    The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society.2023; 23(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Simulated Annual At-home Bleaching on Susceptibility to Staining, Translucency, and Whiteness Variations of Computer-aided Design and Computer-aided Manufacturing Monolithic Materials
    AC Ramos, RC Peña, LN Dovigo, MM Pérez, RG Fonseca
    Operative Dentistry.2023; 48(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TEAS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF CONVENTIONAL AND BULK-FILL COMPOSITE RESINS
    Esra ÖZYURT, Ayşegül KURT
    Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2022; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of thickness on color appearance of multilayer CAD/CAM composite resin blocks
    Roubing Ha, Yumi Tsuchida, Maho Shiozawa, Hidekazu Takahashi
    Odontology.2022; 110(4): 664.     CrossRef
  • Color changes of dental zirconia immersed in food and beverage containing water-soluble/lipid-soluble pigments
    Hiro MATSUMOTO, Takatsugu YAMAMOTO, Tohru HAYAKAWA
    Dental Materials Journal.2022; 41(6): 824.     CrossRef
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    Rasha A. Alamoush, Nesreen A. Salim, Nick Silikas, Julian D. Satterthwaite
    European Journal of Oral Sciences.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Color stability of a resin nanoceramic after surface treatments, adhesive cementation, and thermal aging
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  • Color Stability and Staining Susceptibility of Direct Resin-Based Composites after Light-Activated In-Office Bleaching
    Pei-Wen Peng, Chiung-Fang Huang, Ching-Ying Hsu, Ann Chen, Ho-Him Ng, Man-Si Cheng, Shiang Tsay, Jia-Yi Lai, Tzu-Sen Yang, Wei-Fang Lee
    Polymers.2021; 13(17): 2941.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the colour and translucency parameter of conventional and Computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) feldspathic porcelains after staining and laser-assisted bleaching
    Foujan Chitsaz, Safoura Ghodsi, SolalehAmirpour Harehdasht, Bahar Goodarzi, Somayeh Zeighami
    Journal of Conservative Dentistry.2021; 24(6): 628.     CrossRef
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    Numan Aydın, Serpil Karaoglanoglu, Elif Aybala Oktay
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2021; 33(6): 884.     CrossRef
  • Effect of different beverages on color stability and surface properties of composite resin materials
    Esra Özyurt, Ayşegül Kurt
    Color Research & Application.2021; 46(6): 1382.     CrossRef
  • One-year clinical performance of lithium disilicate versus resin composite CAD/CAM onlays
    Joana Souza, Mª Victoria Fuentes, Eugenia Baena, Laura Ceballos
    Odontology.2021; 109(1): 259.     CrossRef
  • MEKANİK VE PAT İLE PARLATMA İŞLEMLERİNİN CAD/CAM HİBRİT BLOKLARIN RENK STABİLİTESİNE ETKİSİ
    Gaye SAĞLAM, Şükriye Ec GEDUK
    Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2021; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Mechanical degradation of contemporary CAD/CAM resin composite materials after water ageing
    Michael Wendler, Anja Stenger, Julian Ripper, Eva Priewich, Renan Belli, Ulrich Lohbauer
    Dental Materials.2021; 37(7): 1156.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Stain Susceptibility of Different CAD/CAM Blocks After Immersion in Coffee
    Soner ŞİŞMANOĞLU, Aliye Tuğçe GÜRCAN
    Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Color stability and surface roughness of resin based direct and indirect restorative materials
    Bilge ERSÖZ, Serpil Karaoğlanoğlu, Elif Aybala Oktay, Numan Aydın
    European Annals of Dental Sciences.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Color Stability and Translucency of Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic-Network Materials—A Systematic Review of the Literature
    Nawaf Labban
    Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering.2021; 11(10): 1865.     CrossRef
  • Influence of accelerated ageing on the physical properties of CAD/CAM restorative materials
    Thomas Niem, Nivin Youssef, Bernd Wöstmann
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2020; 24(7): 2415.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the repair capacities and color stabilities of a resin nanoceramic and hybrid CAD/CAM blocks
    Hasibe Sevilay Bahadır, Yusuf Bayraktar
    The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics.2020; 12(3): 140.     CrossRef
  • Color Stability of Dental Reinforced CAD/CAM Hybrid Composite Blocks Compared to Regular Blocks
    Yeong-Ah Kang, Han-Ah Lee, Joseph Chang, Wonjoon Moon, Shin Hye Chung, Bum-Soon Lim
    Materials.2020; 13(21): 4722.     CrossRef
  • Long‐term stainability of interim prosthetic materials in acidic/staining solutions
    Sandro B. Bitencourt, Roberta Y. Kanda, Caroline de Freitas Jorge, Valentim A. R. Barão, Cortino Sukotjo, Alvin G. Wee, Marcelo C. Goiato, Aldiéris A. Pesqueira
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2020; 32(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • Materials in digital dentistry—A review
    Taiseer A. Sulaiman
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2020; 32(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Residual monomer elution from different conventional and CAD/CAM dental polymers during artificial aging
    Madalena Lucia Pinheiro Dias Engler, Jan-Frederik Güth, Christine Keul, Kurt Erdelt, Daniel Edelhoff, Anja Liebermann
    Clinical Oral Investigations.2020; 24(1): 277.     CrossRef
  • Energy dissipation capacities of CAD-CAM restorative materials: A comparative evaluation of resilience and toughness
    Thomas Niem, Nivin Youssef, Bernd Wöstmann
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2019; 121(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • Translucency, hardness and strength parameters of PMMA resin containing graphene-like material for CAD/CAM restorations
    Shruti Vidhawan Agarwalla, Ritika Malhotra, Vinicius Rosa
    Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials.2019; 100: 103388.     CrossRef
  • Impact of storage media and temperature on color stability of tooth-colored CAD/CAM materials for final restorations
    Anja Liebermann, Dirk Vehling, Marlis Eichberger, Bogna Stawarczyk
    Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Marginal and internal fit of nano-composite CAD/CAM restorations
So-Hyun Park, Yeon-Jee Yoo, Yoo-Jin Shin, Byeong-Hoon Cho, Seung-Ho Baek
Restor Dent Endod 2016;41(1):37-43.   Published online January 19, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2016.41.1.37
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to compare the marginal and internal fit of nano-composite CAD-CAM restorations.

Materials and Methods

A full veneer crown and an mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) inlay cavity, which were prepared on extracted human molars, were used as templates of epoxy resin replicas. The prepared teeth were scanned and CAD-CAM restorations were milled using Lava Ultimate (LU) and experimental nano-composite CAD/CAM blocks (EB) under the same milling parameters. To assess the marginal and internal fit, the restorations were cemented to replicas and were embedded in an acrylic mold for sectioning at 0.5 mm intervals. The measured gap data were pooled according to the block types and measuring points for statistical analysis.

Results

Both the block type and measuring point significantly affected gap values, and their interaction was significant (p = 0.000). In crowns and inlays made from the two blocks, gap values were significantly larger in the occlusal area than in the axial area, while gap values in the marginal area were smallest (p < 0.001). Among the blocks, the restorations milled from EB had a significantly larger gap at all measuring points than those milled from LU (p = 0.000).

Conclusions

The marginal and internal gaps of the two nano-composite CAD/CAM blocks differed according to the measuring points. Among the internal area of the two nano-composite CAD/CAM restorations, occlusal gap data were significantly larger than axial gap data. The EB crowns and inlays had significantly larger gaps than LU restorations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Dimensional accuracy of additive and subtractive manufactured ceramic-reinforced hybrid composite inlays: a CBCT-based in vitro study
    Arwa Daghrery, Thilla Sekar Vinothkumar, Hissah Majrashi, Ghadah Faqihi, Rahaf Gofshi, Shroog Almasoudi, Rehaf Madkhali, Walter Yu Hang Lam, Honey Lunkad, Hemant Chourasia, Akhilanand Chaurasia
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Extra-Fine Milling Protocol on the Internal Fit of CAD/CAM Composite and Ceramic Crowns
    João Paulo Mendes Tribst, Fatema Hosseini, Rafaela Oliveira Pilecco, Carlos Manuel Serrano, Cornelis Johannes Kleverlaan, Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva
    Materials.2024; 17(22): 5601.     CrossRef
  • Marginal fit of three different nanocomposite inlays fabricated with computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology: a comparative study
    Hyunsuk Choi, Jae-Young Jo, Min-Ho Hong
    Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science.2024; 41(2): 80.     CrossRef
  • Clinical comparison of marginal fit of ceramic inlays between digital and conventional impressions
    Franklin Guillermo Vargas-Corral, Américo Ernesto Vargas-Corral, Miguel Angel Rodríguez-Valverde, Manuel Bravo, Juan Ignacio Rosales-Leal
    The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics.2024; 16(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Fitness and Accuracy of Milled and Three-Dimensionally Printed Inlays
    Yoen Ah Lim, Jeong Mi Kim, Yoorina Choi, Sujung Park
    European Journal of Dentistry.2023; 17(04): 1029.     CrossRef
  • Microscopic Inspection of the Adhesive Interface of Composite Onlays after Cementation on Low Loading: An In Vitro Study
    Tiago Magalhães, Rita Fidalgo-Pereira, Orlanda Torres, Óscar Carvalho, Filipe S. Silva, Bruno Henriques, Mutlu Özcan, Júlio C. M. Souza
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  • Triple scan evaluation of internal and marginal adaptation of overlays using different restorative materials
    Cynthia Kassis, Carina Mehanna, Pierre Khoury, Hani Tohme, Carlos Enrique Cuevas‐Suárez, Rim Bourgi, Monika Lukomska‐Szymanska, Louis Hardan
    Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry.2023; 35(3): 493.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Bonding Protocols on the Performance of Luting Agents Applied to CAD–CAM Composites
    Bruna Hilgemberg, Fabiana Suelen Figuerêdo de Siqueira, Andres Felipe Millan Cardenas, Josiane Loch Ribeiro, Andrés Dávila-Sánchez, Salvatore Sauro, Alessandro Dourado Loguercio, Cesar Augusto Galvao Arrais
    Materials.2022; 15(17): 6004.     CrossRef
  • Marginal and internal fit and fracture resistance of three‐unit provisional restorations fabricated by additive, subtractive, and conventional methods
    Mehran Falahchai, Samiye Rahimabadi, Ghazaleh Khabazkar, Yasamin Babaee Hemmati, Hamid Neshandar Asli
    Clinical and Experimental Dental Research.2022; 8(6): 1404.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Cosmetic Effect of Nanocomposite Resin on Anterior Teeth
    Yubo Wang, Junfu Li, Daiyun Chen, Li Li, Tao Huang
    Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Microleakage and Marginal Integrity of Direct and Indirect Composite Resin Restorations in MOD Cavities After Thermo-Mechanical Loading
    Ayşe Aslı ŞENOL, Pınar YILMAZ ATALI, Erkut KAHRAMANOĞLU
    Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences.2021; 11(3): 564.     CrossRef
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    Kun Qian, Xin Yang, Hailan Feng, Yihong Liu
    Advances in Applied Ceramics.2020; 119(5-6): 284.     CrossRef
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    Merve BENLİ, Bilge GÖKÇEN-ROHLİG
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    Merve BENLİ, Bilge GÖKÇEN-ROHLİG
    Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi.2020; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Marginal and internal fit of CAD-CAM inlay/onlay restorations: A systematic review of in vitro studies
    Alexis Goujat, Hazem Abouelleil, Pierre Colon, Christophe Jeannin, Nelly Pradelle, Dominique Seux, Brigitte Grosgogeat
    The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry.2019; 121(4): 590.     CrossRef
  • Effect of alumina-blasting pressure on adhesion of CAD/CAM resin block to dentin
    Yuki NARUSE, Tomohiro TAKAGAKI, Naoko MATSUI, Takaaki SATO, Alghamdi ALI, Masaomi IKEDA, Toru NIKAIDO, Junji TAGAMI
    Dental Materials Journal.2018; 37(5): 805.     CrossRef
  • Comparison between direct chairside and digitally fabricated temporary crowns
    Adil O. ABDULLAH, Sarah POLLINGTON, Yi LIU
    Dental Materials Journal.2018; 37(6): 957.     CrossRef
  • Edge strength of CAD/CAM materials
    Maria Pfeilschifter, Verena Preis, Michael Behr, Martin Rosentritt
    Journal of Dentistry.2018; 74: 95.     CrossRef
  • Influence of preparation, fitting, and cementation on the vitro performance and fracture resistance of CAD/CAM crowns
    Martin Rosentritt, Verena Preis, Michael Behr, Sebastian Hahnel
    Journal of Dentistry.2017; 65: 70.     CrossRef
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