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Changes in SIRT gene expression during odontoblastic differentiation of human dental pulp cells
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Young-Eun Jang, Su-Hee Go, Bin-Na Lee, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang
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Restor Dent Endod 2015;40(3):223-228. Published online July 15, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2015.40.3.223
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Abstract
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The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of 7 different sirtuin genes (SIRT1-SIRT7) in human dental pulp cells (HDPCs), and to determine the role of SIRTs in the odontoblastic differentiation potential of HDPCs. Materials and MethodsHDPCs were isolated from freshly extracted third molar teeth of healthy patients and cultulred in odontoblastic differentiation inducing media. Osteocalcin (OCN) and dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) expression was analyzed to evaluate the odontoblastic differentiation of HDPCs by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), while alizarin red staining was used for the mineralization assay. To investigate the expression of SIRTs during odontoblastic differentiation of HDPCs, real time PCR was also performed with RT-PCR. ResultsDuring the culture of HDPCs in the differentiation inducing media, OCN, and DSPP mRNA expressions were increased. Mineralized nodule formation was also increased in the 14 days culture. All seven SIRT genes were expressed during the odontogenic induction period. SIRT4 expression was increased in a time-dependent manner. ConclusionsOur study identified the expression of seven different SIRT genes in HDPCs, and revealed that SIRT4 could exert an influence on the odontoblast differentiation process. Further studies are needed to determine the effects of other SIRTs on the odontogenic potential of HDPCs.
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Citations
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- Biodegradable Zn‐5Dy Alloy with Enhanced Osteo/Angio‐Genic Activity and Osteointegration Effect via Regulation of SIRT4‐Dependent Mitochondrial Function
Yue Han, Xian Tong, Runqi Zhou, Yilin Wang, Yuge Chen, Liang Chen, Xinhua Hong, Linmei Wu, Zhiqiang Lin, Yichi Zhang, Xuejia Zhang, Chaoming Hu, Bin Li, Yifan Ping, Zelin Cao, Zhou Ye, Zhongchen Song, Yuncang Li, Cuie Wen, Yongsheng Zhou, Jixing Lin, Shen Advanced Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - The Role of Histone Acetylation Modification in Dental Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Odontogenesis
Haoling Chen, Zijing Huang, Chuxiao Chen Cellular Reprogramming.2023; 25(1): 11. CrossRef - Metabolic Remodeling Impacts the Epigenetic Landscape of Dental Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Haiyun Luo, Yachuan Zhou, Wenjing Liu, Jun Wang Stem Cells International.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef - SIRT4 regulates rat dental papilla cell differentiation by promoting mitochondrial functions
Haoling Chen, Jun Kang, Fuping Zhang, Tong Yan, Wenguo Fan, Hongwen He, Fang Huang The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology.2021; 134: 105962. CrossRef - Sirtuins as Interesting Players in the Course of HIV Infection and Comorbidities
Karolina Jurkowska, Beata Szymańska, Brygida Knysz, Amadeusz Kuźniarski, Agnieszka Piwowar Cells.2021; 10(10): 2739. CrossRef - Robust expression of SIRT6 inhibits pulpitis via activation of the TRPV1 channel
Jia Hu, Weiran Chen, Zailing Qiu, Hongbing Lv Cell Biochemistry and Function.2020; 38(5): 676. CrossRef - Downregulation of microRNA‐143‐5p is required for the promotion of odontoblasts differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells through the activation of the mitogen‐activated protein kinases 14‐dependent p38 mitogen‐activated protein kinases signaling pa
Bao‐Liang Wang, Zhi Wang, Xi Nan, Qing‐Cai Zhang, Wei Liu Journal of Cellular Physiology.2019; 234(4): 4840. CrossRef - A potential role for the silent information regulator 2 homologue 1 (SIRT1) in periapical periodontitis
H. Kudo, O. Takeichi, K. Hatori, K. Makino, K. Himi, B. Ogiso International Endodontic Journal.2018; 51(7): 747. CrossRef - Overexpressed Sirt1 in MSCs Promotes Dentin Formation in Bmi1-Deficient Mice
H. Wang, C. Lv, Y. Gu, Q. Li, L. Xie, H. Zhang, D. Miao, W. Sun Journal of Dental Research.2018; 97(12): 1365. CrossRef - Expression of silent information regulator 2 homolog 1 (SIRT1) in periapical granulomas
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Li-Jia Rao, Bai-Cheng Yi, Qi-Meng Li, Qiong Xu International Journal of Oral Science.2016; 8(2): 110. CrossRef
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Cytotoxicity and physical properties of tricalcium silicate-based endodontic materials
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Young-Eun Jang, Bin-Na Lee, Jeong-Tae Koh, Yeong-Joon Park, Nam-Eok Joo, Hoon-Sang Chang, In-Nam Hwang, Won-Mann Oh, Yun-Chan Hwang
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Restor Dent Endod 2014;39(2):89-94. Published online March 21, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2014.39.2.89
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Abstract
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity, setting time and compressive strength of MTA and two novel tricalcium silicate-based endodontic materials, Bioaggregate (BA) and Biodentine (BD). Materials and MethodsCytotoxicity was evaluated by using a 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) assay. Measurements of 9 heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel, and zinc) were performed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) of leachates obtained by soaking the materials in distilled water. Setting time and compressive strength tests were performed following ISO requirements. ResultsBA had comparable cell viability to MTA, whereas the cell viability of BD was significantly lower than that of MTA. The ICP-MS analysis revealed that BD released significantly higher amount of 5 heavy metals (arsenic, copper, iron, manganese, and zinc) than MTA and BA. The setting time of BD was significantly shorter than that of MTA and BA, and the compressive strength of BA was significantly lower than that of MTA and BD. ConclusionsBA and BD were biocompatible, and they did not show any cytotoxic effects on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts. BA showed comparable cytotoxicity to MTA but inferior physical properties. BD had somewhat higher cytotoxicity but superior physical properties than MTA.
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