Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

Restor Dent Endod : Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics

OPEN ACCESS

Author index

Page Path
HOME > Browse articles > Author index
Search
Sang-Shin Park 1 Article
Influence of glide path on the screw-in effect and torque of nickel-titanium rotary files in simulated resin root canals
Jung-Hong Ha, Sang-Shin Park
Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(4):215-219.   Published online November 21, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/rde.2012.37.4.215
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Objectives

The purpose of this study was to investigate the screw-in effect and torque generation depending on the size of glide path during root canal preparation.

Materials and Methods

Forty Endo-Training Blocks (REF A 0177, Dentsply Maillefer) were used. They were divided into 4 groups. For groups 1, 2, 3, and 4, the glide path was established with ISO #13 Path File (Dentsply Maillefer), #15 NiTi K-file NITIFLEX (Dentsply Maillefer), modified #16 Path File (equivalent to #18), and #20 NiTi K-file NITIFLEX, respectively. The screw-in force and resultant torque were measured using a custom-made experimental apparatus while canals were instrumented with ProTaper S1 (Dentsply Maillefer) at a constant speed of 300 rpm with an automated pecking motion. A statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance and the Duncan post hoc comparison test.

Results

Group 4 showed lowest screw-in effect (2.796 ± 0.134) among the groups (p < 0.05). Torque was inversely proportional to the glide path of each group. In #20 glide path group, the screw-in effect and torque decreased at the last 1 mm from the apical terminus. However, in the other groups, the decrease of the screw-in effect and torque did not occur in the last 1 mm from the apical terminus.

Conclusions

The establishment of a larger glide path before NiTi rotary instrumentation appears to be appropriate for safely shaping the canal. It is recommended to establish #20 glide path with NiTi file when using ProTaper NiTi rotary instruments system safely.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of Debris Extrusion and Preparation Time by Traverse, R‐Motion Glider C, and Other Glide Path Systems in Severely Curved Canals
    Taher Al Omari, Layla Hassouneh, Khawlah Albashaireh, Alaa Dkmak, Rami Albanna, Ali Al-Mohammed, Ahmed Jamleh, Lucas da Fonseca Roberti Garcia
    International Journal of Dentistry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Three-Dimensional Printed Teeth in Endodontics: A New Protocol for Microcomputed Tomography Studies
    Tiago Reis, Cláudia Barbosa, Margarida Franco, Ruben Silva, Nuno Alves, Pablo Castelo-Baz, Jose Martín-Cruces, Benjamín Martín-Biedma
    Materials.2024; 17(8): 1899.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Pain Following the Use of Different Single-file Glide Path Systems: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Zeliha Danaci, Kübra Yeşildal Yeter
    Journal of Endodontics.2024; 50(2): 120.     CrossRef
  • Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation and fracture resistance of endodontically retreated teeth using hyflex remover, Mtwo, and ProTaper retreatment file systems: An in vitro study
    Isha Singh, Dakshita Joy Sinha, Pallavi Sharma, Kunal Bedi, Priyanka Rani, Swapnil Vats
    Saudi Endodontic Journal.2024; 14(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Screw-in force, torque generation, and performance of glide-path files with three rotation kinetics
    Jee-Yeon Woo, Ji-Hyun Jang, Seok Woo Chang, Soram Oh
    Odontology.2024; 112(3): 761.     CrossRef
  • Nickel ion release and surface analyses on instrument fragments fractured beyond the apex: a laboratory investigation
    Sıdıka Mine Toker, Ekim Onur Orhan, Arzu Beklen
    BMC Oral Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Efficiency to Remove the Infected Dentin via Enterococcus faecalis Bacterial Count and to Adequately Shape the Canal Using Hand Kedo-SH Files, Rotary Kedo-SG (Blue) and Pro AF Baby Gold Files in Primary Molars: An In Vitro Study
    Shruthi B Patil, Kaavya Shanker
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2023; 16(S2): S142.     CrossRef
  • Buckling resistance, torque, and force generation during retreatment with D-RaCe, HyFlex Remover, and Mtwo retreatment files
    Yoojin Kim, Seok Woo Chang, Soram Oh
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Cyclic and torsional fatigue resistance of a new rotary file on a rotary and reciprocating motion
    Gabriel Barcelos Só, Giovana Siocheta, Pedro Calefi, Murilo Alcalde, Rodrigo Ricci Vivan, Marco Antônio H. Duarte, Marcus Vinicius Reis Só, Ricardo Abreu da Rosa
    Microscopy Research and Technique.2023; 86(12): 1635.     CrossRef
  • Influence of different kinematics on stationary and dynamic torsional behavior of JIZAI nickel-titanium rotary instruments: An in vitro study
    Myint Thu, Arata Ebihara, Moe Sandar Kyaw, Satoshi Omori, Keiichiro Maki, Shunsuke Kimura, Hayate Unno, Takashi Okiji
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2023; 18(3): 1170.     CrossRef
  • Dynamic torque and screw-in force of four different glide path instruments assessed in simulated single- and double-curved canals: An in vitro study
    Myint Thu, Arata Ebihara, Keiichiro Maki, Shunsuke Kimura, Moe-Sandar Kyaw, Yuka Kasuga, Miki Nishijo, Takashi Okiji
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2023; 18(4): 1598.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Periodic Changes in Rotation Speed on Torsional Stress and Screw-in Force by Alternative Rotation Technique
    Jung-Hong Ha, Hyo-Jin Jo, Sang Won Kwak, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2023; 49(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Rotational Modes on Torque/Force Generation and Canal Centering Ability during Rotary Root Canal Instrumentation with Differently Heat-Treated Nickel–Titanium Instruments
    Satoshi Omori, Arata Ebihara, Keiko Hirano, Yuka Kasuga, Hayate Unno, Taro Nakatsukasa, Shunsuke Kimura, Keiichiro Maki, Takao Hanawa, Takashi Okiji
    Materials.2022; 15(19): 6850.     CrossRef
  • Shaping ability of rotary and reciprocating single-file systems in combination with and without different glide path techniques in simulated curved canals
    Lu Shi, Yunfei Yang, Jie Wan, Wen Xie, Ruiming Yang, Ying Yao
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2022; 17(4): 1520.     CrossRef
  • Evolution and development: engine-driven endodontic rotary nickel-titanium instruments
    Yuhong Liang, Lin Yue
    International Journal of Oral Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the effects from coronal pre‐flaring and glide‐path preparation on torque generation during root canal shaping procedure
    Sang Won Kwak, Jung‐Hong Ha, Ya Shen, Markus Haapasalo, Hyeon‐Cheol Kim
    Australian Endodontic Journal.2022; 48(1): 131.     CrossRef
  • Shaping ability of ProTaper Gold and WaveOne Gold nickel-titanium rotary instruments in simulated S-shaped root canals
    Lu Shi, Junling Zhou, Jie Wan, Yunfei Yang
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2022; 17(1): 430.     CrossRef
  • Endodontic Rotary Files, What Should an Endodontist Know?
    Ana-Belén Dablanca-Blanco, Pablo Castelo-Baz, Ramón Miguéns-Vila, Pablo Álvarez-Novoa, Benjamín Martín-Biedma
    Medicina.2022; 58(6): 719.     CrossRef
  • Present status and future directions: Canal shaping
    Ana Arias, Ove A. Peters
    International Endodontic Journal.2022; 55(S3): 637.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Torque, Screw-in Force, and Shaping Ability of Glide Path Instruments in Continuous Rotation and Optimum Glide Path Motion
    Pyae Hein Htun, Arata Ebihara, Keiichiro Maki, Shunsuke Kimura, Miki Nishijo, Moe Sandar Kyaw, Takashi Okiji
    Journal of Endodontics.2021; 47(1): 94.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Torque and Force Induced by Rotary Nickel-Titanium Instruments during Root Canal Preparation: A Systematic Review
    Myint Thu, Arata Ebihara, Sherif Adel, Takashi Okiji
    Applied Sciences.2021; 11(7): 3079.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of canal transportation and centering ability of manual K-files and reciprocating files in glide path preparation: a micro-computed tomography study of constricted canals
    Jing-Yi Liu, Zhi-Xiong Zhou, Wei-Ju Tseng, Bekir Karabucak
    BMC Oral Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of rotational speed on torque/force generation and shaping ability during root canal instrumentation of extracted teeth with continuous rotation and optimum torque reverse motion
    M. S. Kyaw, A. Ebihara, Y. Kasuga, K. Maki, S. Kimura, P. H. Htun, T. Nakatsukasa, T. Okiji
    International Endodontic Journal.2021; 54(9): 1614.     CrossRef
  • Shot peening increases resistance to cyclic fatigue fracture of endodontic files
    Javier Nino-Barrera, Jose Sanchez-Aleman, Manuel Acosta-Humanez, Luis Gamboa-Martinez, Carlos Cortes-Rodriguez
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Optimum glide path motion is safer than continuous rotation of files in glide path preparation
    Giulio Gavini, Eduardo Akisue, Dirce Akemi Sacaguti Kawakami, Celso Luiz Caldeira, George Táccio de Miranda Candeiro, Rodrigo Ricci Vivan, Pedro Henrique Souza Calefi, Murilo Priori Alcalde, Marco Antonio Húngaro Duarte
    Australian Endodontic Journal.2021; 47(3): 544.     CrossRef
  • Root canals shaped by nickel-titanium instrumentation with automated computerized numerical control systems
    Liming Wang, Wenxiang Li, Yeon-Jee Yoo, Shin Hye Chung, Soram Oh, Hiran Perinpanayagam, Kee-Yeon Kum, Yu Gu
    BMC Oral Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Update on Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instruments in Endodontics: Mechanical Characteristics, Testing and Future Perspective—An Overview
    Alessio Zanza, Maurilio D’Angelo, Rodolfo Reda, Gianluca Gambarini, Luca Testarelli, Dario Di Nardo
    Bioengineering.2021; 8(12): 218.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Efficiency and Apical Extrusion of Debris Using Two Pediatric Rotary Endodontic Files: An In Vitro Study
    Nilima Thosar, Sudhindra Baliga, Faraz Ahmed, Nilesh Rathi, Shreyans A Jain, Jayati Mehta
    International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry.2021; 14(2): 196.     CrossRef
  • Body temperature fatigue behaviour of reciprocating and rotary glide path instruments in sodium hypochlorite solutions alone or combined with etidronate
    Dario Perez‐Villalba, José C. Macorra, Juan J. Perez‐Higueras, Ove A. Peters, Ana Arias
    Australian Endodontic Journal.2021; 47(3): 450.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Optimum Torque Reverse Motion on Torque and Force Generation during Root Canal Instrumentation with Crown-down and Single-length Techniques
    Shunsuke Kimura, Arata Ebihara, Keiichiro Maki, Miki Nishijo, Daisuke Tokita, Takashi Okiji
    Journal of Endodontics.2020; 46(2): 232.     CrossRef
  • Ex-Vivo Comparison of Torsional Stress on Nickel–Titanium Instruments Activated by Continuous Rotation or Adaptive Motion
    Joo Yeong Lee, Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Materials.2020; 13(8): 1900.     CrossRef
  • Influence of glide path size and operating kinetics on time to reach working length and fracture resistance of Twisted File adaptive and Endostar E3 nickel-titanium file systems
    Tamilkumaran Ramyadharshini, Inbaraj Anand Sherwood, V Shanmugham Vigneshwar, Prakasam Ernest Prince, Murugadoss Vaanjay
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Buckling Resistance of Various Nickel-Titanium Glide Path Preparation Instruments in Dynamic or Static Mode
    Jung-Hong Ha, Sang Won Kwak, Antheunis Versluis, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2020; 46(8): 1125.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of torque, force generation and canal shaping ability between manual and nickel-titanium glide path instruments in rotary and optimum glide path motion
    Pyae Hein Htun, Arata Ebihara, Keiichiro Maki, Shunsuke Kimura, Miki Nishijo, Daisuke Tokita, Takashi Okiji
    Odontology.2020; 108(2): 188.     CrossRef
  • THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TORQUE SETTINGS ON THE AMOUNT OF APICALLY EXTRUDED DEBRIS DURING ROTARY INSTRUMENTATION
    Demet ALTUNBAŞ, Mustafa TOYOĞLU
    Cumhuriyet Dental Journal.2020; 23(3): 160.     CrossRef
  • Glide Path: “Path to the successful root canal instrumentation”- Review
    Anjali Mairal Oak
    Journal of Indian Dental Association.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Torsional fatigue strength of reciprocating and rotary pathfinding instruments manufactured from different NiTi alloys
    Rodrigo Ricci VIVAN, Murilo Priori ALCALDE, George CANDEIRO, Giulio GAVINI, Celso Luis CALDEIRA, Marco Antonio Hungaro DUARTE
    Brazilian Oral Research.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Screw-In Forces during Movement of Endodontic Files with Different Geometries, Alloys, and Kinetics
    Sang Won Kwak, Chan-Joo Lee, Sung Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Jung-Hong Ha
    Materials.2019; 12(9): 1506.     CrossRef
  • Effect of glide path preparation with PathFile and ProGlider on the cyclic fatigue resistance of WaveOne nickel-titanium files
    Gülşah Uslu, Uğur İnan
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Force and vibration generated in apical direction by three endodontic files of different kinematics during simulated canal preparation: An in vitro analytical study
    Ankit Nayak, PK Kankar, Prashant K Jain, Niharika Jain
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine.2019; 233(8): 839.     CrossRef
  • Effective Establishment of Glide-Path to Reduce Torsional Stress during Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instrumentation
    Ibrahim H. Abu-Tahun, Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Mehmet Baybora Kayahan, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Materials.2019; 12(3): 493.     CrossRef
  • Real‐time dynamic torque values and axial forces during preparation of straight root canals using three different endodontic motors and hand preparation
    S. Bürklein, J. P. Stüber, E. Schäfer
    International Endodontic Journal.2019; 52(1): 94.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of glide paths created with K-files, PathFiles, and the ProGlider file, and their effects on subsequent WaveOne preparation in curved canals
    Linxia Zheng, Xiongfei Ji, Chengxi Li, Lulu Zuo, Xin Wei
    BMC Oral Health.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of cyclic fatigue resistance and bending properties of two reciprocating nickel‐titanium glide path files
    T. Özyürek, G. Uslu, M. Gündoğar, K. Yılmaz, N. M. Grande, G. Plotino
    International Endodontic Journal.2018; 51(9): 1047.     CrossRef
  • Root Canal Shaping Effect of Instruments with Offset Mass of Rotation in the Mandibular First Molar: A Micro–computed Tomographic Study
    Maung Maung Kyaw Moe, Jung Hong Ha, Myoung Uk Jin, Young Kyung Kim, Sung Kyo Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2018; 44(5): 822.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of selected mechanical properties of NiTi rotary glide path files manufactured from controlled memory wires
    Miki NISHIJO, Arata EBIHARA, Daisuke TOKITA, Hisashi DOI, Takao HANAWA, Takashi OKIJI
    Dental Materials Journal.2018; 37(4): 549.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Glide Path Establishment on the Torque Generation to the Files during Instrumentation: An In Vitro Measurement
    Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Gary Shun-Pan Cheung, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Sung Kyo Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2018; 44(3): 496.     CrossRef
  • Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Novel Glide Path Instruments with Different Alloy Properties and Kinematics
    Burcu Serefoglu, Mehmet Emin Kaval, Seniha Micoogullari Kurt, Mehmet Kemal Çalişkan
    Journal of Endodontics.2018; 44(9): 1422.     CrossRef
  • Cyclic fatigue resistance of R‐Pilot, HyFlex EDM and PathFile nickel‐titanium glide path files in artificial canals with double (S‐shaped) curvature
    G. Uslu, T. Özyürek, K. Yılmaz, M. Gündoğar
    International Endodontic Journal.2018; 51(5): 584.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of Used and New Glide Path Files
    Taha Özyürek, Gülşah Uslu, Uğur İnan
    Journal of Endodontics.2017; 43(3): 477.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of apical extrusion of intracanal bacteria by various glide-path establishing systems: an in vitro study
    Alberto Dagna, Rashid El Abed, Sameeha Hussain, Ibrahim H Abu-Tahun, Livia Visai, Federico Bertoglio, Floriana Bosco, Riccardo Beltrami, Claudio Poggio, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2017; 42(4): 316.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the Centering Ability of Different Pathfinding Systems and Their Effect on Final Instrumentation by Hyflex CM
    Lu Shi, Shova Wagle
    Journal of Endodontics.2017; 43(11): 1868.     CrossRef
  • Torsional Performance of ProTaper Gold Rotary Instruments during Shaping of Small Root Canals after 2 Different Glide Path Preparations
    Ana Arias, Rafaela Andrade de Vasconcelos, Alexis Hernández, Ove A. Peters
    Journal of Endodontics.2017; 43(3): 447.     CrossRef
  • Dynamic Torque and Vertical Force Analysis during Nickel-titanium Rotary Root Canal Preparation with Different Modes of Reciprocal Rotation
    Daisuke Tokita, Arata Ebihara, Miki Nishijo, Kana Miyara, Takashi Okiji
    Journal of Endodontics.2017; 43(10): 1706.     CrossRef
  • Stress Generation during Pecking Motion of Rotary Nickel-titanium Instruments with Different Pecking Depth
    Jung-Hong Ha, Sang Won Kwak, Asgeir Sigurdsson, Seok Woo Chang, Sung Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2017; 43(10): 1688.     CrossRef
  • In vitro comparison of the cyclic fatigue resistance of HyFlex EDM, One G, and ProGlider nickel titanium glide path instruments in single and double curvature canals
    Koray Yılmaz, Gülşah Uslu, Taha Özyürek
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2017; 42(4): 282.     CrossRef
  • Debris extrusion by glide-path establishing endodontic instruments with different geometries
    Jung-Hong Ha, Sung Kyo Kim, Sang Won Kwak, Rashid El Abed, Yong Chul Bae, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2016; 11(2): 136.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Pitch Length and Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of the Glide Path Preparation Instruments
    Sang Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, Chan-Joo Lee, Rashid El Abed, Ibrahim H. Abu-Tahun, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2016; 42(5): 788.     CrossRef
  • Screw-in forces during instrumentation by various file systems
    Jung-Hong Ha, Sang Won Kwak, Sung-Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2016; 41(4): 304.     CrossRef
  • Cyclic Fatigue Resistance and Force Generated by OneShape Instruments during Curved Canal Preparation
    Zhuyu Wang, Wen Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Luigi F. Rodella
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(8): e0160815.     CrossRef
  • Differences in torsional performance of single- and multiple-instrument rotary systems for glide path preparation
    Ana Arias, Rupinderpal Singh, Ove A. Peters
    Odontology.2016; 104(2): 192.     CrossRef
  • Effect of glide path and apical preparation size on the incidence of apical crack during the canal preparation using Reciproc, WaveOne, and ProTaper Next systems in curved root canals: A stereomicroscope study
    Hüseyin Sinan Topçuoğlu, Salih Düzgün, Firdevs Akpek, Gamze Topçuoğlu
    Scanning.2016; 38(6): 585.     CrossRef
  • Geometric Optimization for Development of Glide Path Preparation Nickel-Titanium Rotary Instrument
    Jung-Hong Ha, Chan-Joo Lee, Sang-Won Kwak, Rashid El Abed, Dongseok Ha, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2015; 41(6): 916.     CrossRef
  • Glide Path Management with Single- and Multiple-instrument Rotary Systems in Curved Canals: A Micro–Computed Tomographic Study
    Alison Luís Kirchhoff, Rene Chu, Isabel Mello, Andres Dario Plazas Garzon, Marcelo dos Santos, Rodrigo Sanches Cunha
    Journal of Endodontics.2015; 41(11): 1880.     CrossRef
  • Safe root canal preparation using reciprocating nickel-titanium instruments
    Jung-Hong Ha
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2015; 40(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Effect of repetitive pecking at working length for glide path preparation using G-file
    Jung-Hong Ha, Hyo-Jin Jeon, Rashid El Abed, Seok-Woo Chang, Sung-Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2015; 40(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Influence of a glide path on the dentinal crack formation of ProTaper Next system
    Sevinç Aktemur Türker, Emel Uzunoğlu
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2015; 40(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • ‘Screw‐in’ tendency of rotary nickel–titanium files due to design geometry
    J. H. Ha, G. S. P. Cheung, A. Versluis, C. J. Lee, S. W. Kwak, H. C. Kim
    International Endodontic Journal.2015; 48(7): 666.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Cyclic Fatigue Resistance of 5 Different Rotary Pathfinding Instruments Made of Conventional Nickel-Titanium Wire, M-wire, and Controlled Memory Wire
    Ismail Davut Capar, Mehmet Emin Kaval, Hüseyin Ertas, Bilge Hakan Sen
    Journal of Endodontics.2015; 41(4): 535.     CrossRef
  • Comparision of two different preparation protocol of Ni-Ti Rotary PathFile-ProTaper instruments in simulated s-shaped canals
    Elıf Delve Başer Can, Müzeyyen Gerek, Mehmet Baybora Kayahan, Kambız Mohsenı, Hakki Sunay, Gündüz Bayirli
    Acta Odontologica Scandinavica.2014; 72(1): 76.     CrossRef
  • Torsional and cyclic fatigue resistances of glide path preparation instruments: G‐file and PathFile
    Sang Yup Sung, Jung‐Hong Ha, Sang‐Won Kwak, Rashid El Abed, Kyeongmin Byeon, Hyeon‐Cheol Kim
    Scanning.2014; 36(5): 500.     CrossRef
  • Buckling resistance, bending stiffness, and torsional resistance of various instruments for canal exploration and glide path preparation
    Sang-Won Kwak, Jung-Hong Ha, WooCheol Lee, Sung-Kyo Kim, Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics.2014; 39(4): 270.     CrossRef
  • Shaping Ability of Different Nickel-Titanium Systems in Simulated S-shaped Canals with and without Glide Path
    Sebastian Bürklein, Thomas Poschmann, Edgar Schäfer
    Journal of Endodontics.2014; 40(8): 1231.     CrossRef
  • Stress Generation during Self-Adjusting File Movement: Minimally Invasive Instrumentation
    Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Sang Yup Sung, Jung-Hong Ha, Michael Solomonov, Jung-Min Lee, Chan-Joo Lee, Byung-Min Kim
    Journal of Endodontics.2013; 39(12): 1572.     CrossRef
  • 317 View
  • 2 Download
  • 74 Crossref
Close layer

Restor Dent Endod : Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics
Close layer
TOP