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The effects of dentin bonding agent thickness on stress distribution of composite-tooth interface : Finite element method
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Original Article The effects of dentin bonding agent thickness on stress distribution of composite-tooth interface : Finite element method
Sang-Il Park, Yemi Kim, Byoung-Duk Roh
Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2009;34(5):442-449.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2009.34.5.442
Published online: September 30, 2009

Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Korea.

Corresponding author: Byoung-Duk Roh. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodamun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, Korea. Tel: 82-2-2228-3146, Fax: 82-2-313-7575, operatys16@yuhs.ac
• Received: July 24, 2009   • Revised: August 15, 2009   • Accepted: August 22, 2009

Copyright © 2009 The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry

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  • The aim of this study was to examine that thick dentin bonding agent application or low modulus composite restoration could reduce stresses on dentin bonding agent layer.
    A mandibular first premolar with abfraction lesion was modeled by finite element method. The lesion was restored by different composite resins with variable dentin bonding agent thickness (50µm, 100µm, 150µm). 170N of occlusal loading was applied buccally or lingually. Von Mises stress on dentin bonding agent layer were measured.
    When thickness of dentin bonding agent was increased von Mises stresses at dentin bonding agent were decreased in both composites. Lower elastic modulus composite restoration showed decreased von Mises stresses. On root dentin margin more stresses were generated than enamel margin.
    For occlusal stress relief at dentin boning agent layer to applicate thick dentin bonding agent or to choose low elastic modulus composite is recommended.
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Figure 1
2-D finite element model simulated in this study.
jkacd-34-442-g001.jpg
Figure 2
von Mises stress at Z100 when buccal loading applied
jkacd-34-442-g002.jpg
Figure 3
von Mises stress at Tetric Flow when buccal loading applied
jkacd-34-442-g003.jpg
Figure 4
von Mises stress at Z100 when lingual loading applied
jkacd-34-442-g004.jpg
Figure 5
von Mises stress at Tetric Flow when lingual loading applied
jkacd-34-442-g005.jpg
Figure 6
Principal stress vectors on adhesive when buccal loading applied
jkacd-34-442-g006.jpg
Figure 7
Principal stress vectors on adhesive when lingual loading applied
jkacd-34-442-g007.jpg
Table 1
Experimental models used in this study

a3M Dental Products, St. Paul, USA

bIvoclar Vivadent, FL-9494-Schaan, Liechtenstein

cKerr, Orange, CA, USA

jkacd-34-442-i001.jpg
Table 2
Mechanical properties of the materials used in the study
jkacd-34-442-i002.jpg

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        The effects of dentin bonding agent thickness on stress distribution of composite-tooth interface : Finite element method
        J Korean Acad Conserv Dent. 2009;34(5):442-449.   Published online September 30, 2009
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      The effects of dentin bonding agent thickness on stress distribution of composite-tooth interface : Finite element method
      Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
      Figure 1 2-D finite element model simulated in this study.
      Figure 2 von Mises stress at Z100 when buccal loading applied
      Figure 3 von Mises stress at Tetric Flow when buccal loading applied
      Figure 4 von Mises stress at Z100 when lingual loading applied
      Figure 5 von Mises stress at Tetric Flow when lingual loading applied
      Figure 6 Principal stress vectors on adhesive when buccal loading applied
      Figure 7 Principal stress vectors on adhesive when lingual loading applied
      The effects of dentin bonding agent thickness on stress distribution of composite-tooth interface : Finite element method

      Experimental models used in this study

      a3M Dental Products, St. Paul, USA

      bIvoclar Vivadent, FL-9494-Schaan, Liechtenstein

      cKerr, Orange, CA, USA

      Mechanical properties of the materials used in the study

      Table 1 Experimental models used in this study

      a3M Dental Products, St. Paul, USA

      bIvoclar Vivadent, FL-9494-Schaan, Liechtenstein

      cKerr, Orange, CA, USA

      Table 2 Mechanical properties of the materials used in the study


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