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Amount of polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in composites and compomers for posterior restoration

Amount of polymerization shrinkage and shrinkage stress in composites and compomers for posterior restoration

Article information

Restor Dent Endod. 2003;28(4):348-353
Publication date (electronic) : 2003 July 31
doi : https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2003.28.4.348
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Yonsei University, Korea.
#College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Korea.
Corresponding author (sunghopark@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr)

Abstract

The purpose of present study was to evaluate the polymerization shrinkage stress and amount of linear shrinkage of composites and compomers for posterior restoration.

For this purpose, linear polymerization shrinkage and polymerization stress were measured.

For linear polymerization shrinklage and polymerization stress measurement, custom made Linometer (R&B, Daejon, Korea) and Stress measuring machine was used (R&B, Daejon, Korea). Compositers and compomers were evaluated; Dyract AP (Dentsply Detrey, Gumbh. German) Z100 (3M Dental Products, St. Paul, USA) Surefil (Dentsply Caulk, Milford, USA) Pyramid(Bisco, Schaumburg, USA) Synergy Compact (Coltene, Altstatten, Switzerland), Heliomolar (Vivadent/Ivoclar, Liechtenstein), and Compoglass (Vivadent Ivoclar/Liechtenstein) were used. 15 measurements were made for each material. Linear polymerization shrinkage or polymerization stress for each material was compared with one way ANOVA with Tukey at 95% levels of confidence.

For linear shrinkage; Heliomolar, Surefil<Synergy Compact, Z100<Dyract AP<Pyramid, Compoglass F (p<0.05)

For Shrinkage stress; Heliomolar<Z100, Pyramid<Synergy Compact, Compoglass F<Dyract AP<Heliomolar HB, Surefil (p<0.05)

References

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Article information Continued

Fig. 1

Schematic diagram of custom made linometer with a sample in place

Fig. 2

Schematic drawing of the custom made polymerization shrinkage stress measuring machine with a sample in place

Fig. 3

Change of the amount of linear polymerization shrinkage versus time in tested materials.

Fig. 4

Change in the polymerization stress versus time.

Table 1

Restorative materials used in this study.

Table 1

Table 2

Shrinkage stress (kg/mm2)

Table 2

Table 3

Polymerization shrinkage & Flexural modulus of posterior composites

Table 3

a: Technical documentation, Coltene, Switzerland

b: Kerr Technical manual

c: Surefil technical update (4-9-99)

d: 3M Technical manual

e: Bisco home page

f: Ivoclar-Vivadent Report