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Effect of application methods of a self-etching primer adhesive system on enamel bond strength

Effect of application methods of a self-etching primer adhesive system on enamel bond strength

Article information

Restor Dent Endod. 2008;33(2):90-97
Publication date (electronic) : 2008 March 31
doi : https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2008.33.2.090
Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Korea.
Corresponding Author: Young-Gon Cho. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 421 Seosuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju, 501-825, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-3840, Fax: 82-62-232-9064, ygcho@chosun.ac.kr
Received 2008 January 18; Revised 2008 February 16; Accepted 2008 March 04.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of passive or active application of primer and coat times of bond on the shear bond strength when a self-etching primer adhesive (Clearfil SE Bond) was applied to enamel surface.

Crowns of sixteen human molars were selected. Buccal and lingual enamels of crowns were partially exposed and slabs of 1.2 mm thick were made. They were divided into one of four equal groups (n = 8). Group 1: passive application of Primer and 1 coat of Bond, Group 2: active application of Primer and 1 coat of Bond, Group 3: passive application of Primer and 2 coats of Bond, Group 4: active application of Primer and 2 coats of Bond. Clearfil AP-X was bonded to enamel suface of each group using Tygon tubes. The bonded specimens were subjected to microshear bond strength (uSBS) testing with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min.

The results of this study were as follows;

  1. The uSBS of Group 1 was the lowest among groups and the uSBS of Group 4 was the highest.

  2. There was not statistically significant interaction between enamel uSBS by application method of Primer and coat time of Bond (p > 0.05).

  3. There was not statistically significant difference between enamel uSBS by passive and active application of Primer (p > 0.05).

  4. There was statistically significant difference between enamel uSBS by one- and two-coat of Bond (p < 0.05).

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Article information Continued

Figure 1

Microshear bond testing of specimen.

Table 1

Group classification by application methods of a SEPS

Table 1

SEPS : self-etching primer adhesive system

Table 2

Group classification by application methods of a SEPS

Table 2

Group 1: passive application of Primer/1 coat of Bond, Group 2: active application of Primer/1 coat of Bond, Group 3: passive application of Primer/2 coats of Bond, Group 4: active application of Primer/2 coats of Bond.

Table 3

Statistical analysis between passive or active application of Primer by t-test

Table 3

Table 4

Statistical analysis between one- or two-coat of Bond by t-test

Table 4