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Effect of rewetting agent on dentinal microtensile bond strength

Effect of rewetting agent on dentinal microtensile bond strength

Article information

Restor Dent Endod. 2004;29(2):153-161
Publication date (electronic) : 2004 March 31
doi : https://doi.org/10.5395/JKACD.2004.29.2.153
Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, Korea.
Corresponding author: Young-Gon Cho. Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Chosun University, 375 Susuk-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-759, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-3840, Fax: 82-62-232-9064, ygcho@mail.chosun.ac.kr

Abstract

This study investigated that the effect of rewetting agent on dentinal microtensile bond strength (µTBS). Human molars were sectioned to expose the superficial dentin surfaces.

Samples were divided into two groups according to type of adhesives-Single Bond (S) and One-Step (O)], and again subdivided into five groups by different dentin surface treatment-dry for 15s (D), blot dry (BD) or dry for 15s, and rewet with different rewetting agents [distilled water (DW), Gluma Desensitizer (GD) and Aqua-Prep (AP)] for 30s. After application of adhesive, composite resin was built up on the bonding surface. Each tooth was sectioned to obtain stick with 1 mm2 cross sectional area and the µTBS was determined by EZ test.

In the S group, the mean µTBS of GD, AP and BD group was significantly higher than that of DW and D group (p < 0.05). In the O group, the mean µTBS of AP, GD, BD and DW group was significantly higher than that of D group (p < 0.05).

The data suggested that Gluma Desensitizer and Aqua-Prep could be successfully used as rewetting agents, and Distilled water could be acceptable in aceton based adhesive system only.

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Article information Continued

Figure 1

Specimen adhered to the testing apparatus

Figure 2

EZ test for microtensile bond strength test

Figure 3

Microtensile bond strength (MPa) of each group according to adhesives and dentin surface treatment

Table 1

Chemical formulations of the adhesive systems used

Table 1

Bis-GMA = bisphenol-glysidyl-methacrylate, HEMA = 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, BPDM = biphenyl dimethacrylate

Table 2

Chemical formulations of the rewetting agent used

Table 2

Table 3

The mean microtensile bond strength (MPa) and statistical analysis of each adhesive in different dentin surface treatment

Table 3

S: Single Bond, O: One-Step

Superscripts of the same letter indicate values of no statistical significant difference (p > 0.05).

Table 4

The mean microtensile bond strength (MPa) according to different dentin treatment and statistical analysis

Table 4

Superscripts of the same letter indicate values of no statistical significant difference (p > 0.05).